Pub Date : 2024-07-04DOI: 10.18502/kss.v9i20.16541
Fitria E. Malelea, Andi Chairil Furqan, Tenripada, Megawati
One of the Sustainable Development Agenda for 2030 is to end poverty by all means possible. This study aims to analyze the role of the capabilities of the Government Internal Supervisory Apparatus (APIP) in the effectiveness of the Government Internal Control System (SPIP) and the extent of its influence on the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Indonesia. This study uses data from 508 District/City Governments in Indonesia with a final sample of 2005 observations. The results indicate that APIP capabilities have contributed to the effectiveness of SPIP. In addition, it was found that the capabilities of APIP and SPIP play a role in reducing poverty levels in Districts/Cities in Indonesia, thus potentially increasing the achievement of the SDGs. Meanwhile, SPIP in this study did not mediate the effect of APIP capabilities on the achievement of the SDGs. The implications of this study are closely related to transformation efforts to achieve the SDGs, in relation to poverty alleviation in the regions. Therefore, as a strategy for achieving the SDGs and simultaneously reducing poverty rates in the regions, the District/City Governments need to establish supporting policies to ensure the implementation of programs that enhance APIP capabilities and the effectiveness of SPIP administration. Keywords: APIP, SPIP, SDGs, poverty, local government
{"title":"The Role of Government Internal Supervisory Apparatus (APIP) and Government Internal Control System (SPIP) in Achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Indonesia","authors":"Fitria E. Malelea, Andi Chairil Furqan, Tenripada, Megawati","doi":"10.18502/kss.v9i20.16541","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v9i20.16541","url":null,"abstract":"One of the Sustainable Development Agenda for 2030 is to end poverty by all means possible. This study aims to analyze the role of the capabilities of the Government Internal Supervisory Apparatus (APIP) in the effectiveness of the Government Internal Control System (SPIP) and the extent of its influence on the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Indonesia. This study uses data from 508 District/City Governments in Indonesia with a final sample of 2005 observations. The results indicate that APIP capabilities have contributed to the effectiveness of SPIP. In addition, it was found that the capabilities of APIP and SPIP play a role in reducing poverty levels in Districts/Cities in Indonesia, thus potentially increasing the achievement of the SDGs. Meanwhile, SPIP in this study did not mediate the effect of APIP capabilities on the achievement of the SDGs. The implications of this study are closely related to transformation efforts to achieve the SDGs, in relation to poverty alleviation in the regions. Therefore, as a strategy for achieving the SDGs and simultaneously reducing poverty rates in the regions, the District/City Governments need to establish supporting policies to ensure the implementation of programs that enhance APIP capabilities and the effectiveness of SPIP administration. \u0000Keywords: APIP, SPIP, SDGs, poverty, local government","PeriodicalId":17820,"journal":{"name":"KnE Social Sciences","volume":" 48","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141678657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-04DOI: 10.18502/kss.v9i20.16466
Ajeng Rachmawati, Praptiningsih
The corporation is primarily responsible for navigating profitability routes. This study looks at the impact of social responsibility, financial disclosure, and good governance on company profitability in Indonesian Islamic banking. The data includes financial statements and annual reports from 14 Islamic banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2021. The 44 data points were chosen using a purposive sampling approach. The data were examined using the panel data regression technique. The best model was selected using the Hausman test. The findings of this study show that Islamic Bank Financial Reporting (IBFR) and Good Islamic Bank Governance (GIBG) have a favorable influence on Islamic Bank Profitability (IBP); however, Islamic Bank Social Responsibility (IBSR) impacts negatively. The outcomes of this study show that IBFR and GIBG are the most important drivers in boosting the profitability of Indonesian Islamic banks. Banks may attract depositors and investors by following IBFR and GIBG policies, which improve their financial performance and profitability. However, it is noteworthy that IBSR exhibits a contrasting influence, as the study reveals its negative impact on profitability. The findings suggest that higher levels of IBSR activity correspond to a decline in the performance of Islamic Commercial Banks. These insights shed light on the strategic considerations for Islamic banks, highlighting the significance of robust financial reporting practices and strong governance frameworks. Keywords: Islamic bank social responsibility, Islamic bank financial reporting, good Islamic bank governance, Islamic bank profitability
{"title":"Unlocking Profitability Potential: Investigating the Impact of Social Responsibility, Financial Disclosure, and Good Governance in Islamic Banking in Indonesia","authors":"Ajeng Rachmawati, Praptiningsih","doi":"10.18502/kss.v9i20.16466","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v9i20.16466","url":null,"abstract":"The corporation is primarily responsible for navigating profitability routes. This study looks at the impact of social responsibility, financial disclosure, and good governance on company profitability in Indonesian Islamic banking. The data includes financial statements and annual reports from 14 Islamic banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2021. The 44 data points were chosen using a purposive sampling approach. The data were examined using the panel data regression technique. The best model was selected using the Hausman test. The findings of this study show that Islamic Bank Financial Reporting (IBFR) and Good Islamic Bank Governance (GIBG) have a favorable influence on Islamic Bank Profitability (IBP); however, Islamic Bank Social Responsibility (IBSR) impacts negatively. The outcomes of this study show that IBFR and GIBG are the most important drivers in boosting the profitability of Indonesian Islamic banks. Banks may attract depositors and investors by following IBFR and GIBG policies, which improve their financial performance and profitability. However, it is noteworthy that IBSR exhibits a contrasting influence, as the study reveals its negative impact on profitability. The findings suggest that higher levels of IBSR activity correspond to a decline in the performance of Islamic Commercial Banks. These insights shed light on the strategic considerations for Islamic banks, highlighting the significance of robust financial reporting practices and strong governance frameworks. \u0000Keywords: Islamic bank social responsibility, Islamic bank financial reporting, good Islamic bank governance, Islamic bank profitability","PeriodicalId":17820,"journal":{"name":"KnE Social Sciences","volume":" 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141677080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-04DOI: 10.18502/kss.v9i20.16491
Krisno Septyan, I. Triyuwono, Rosidi, A. Mulawarman
This paper enters historical spaces to find the relationship between accounting, children, and education. Researchers use a systematic literature review to explore all references about child accounting. References are not limited to space and time in order to open up transdisciplinary opportunities in accounting research. History tells us that child accounting has existed since 1862 and is still practiced today. Child accounting has the potential to handle the human soul. Unfortunately, child accounting only covers part of a child’s life, only at school. In fact, careful handling of children’s mental health requires a holistic understanding of children’s lives not only at school but also at home. Home is the first place where children live and receive love from their parents. Not only that life outside of school must also continue to be carried out by parents as the main holders of child accounting. Finally, the new child accounting agenda finds new relationships not only between accounting, children, and education but also with love. These four things are intertwined to form a better civilization. Keywords: child accounting, history, love
{"title":"A New Agenda For Child Accounting: An Introduction","authors":"Krisno Septyan, I. Triyuwono, Rosidi, A. Mulawarman","doi":"10.18502/kss.v9i20.16491","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v9i20.16491","url":null,"abstract":"This paper enters historical spaces to find the relationship between accounting, children, and education. Researchers use a systematic literature review to explore all references about child accounting. References are not limited to space and time in order to open up transdisciplinary opportunities in accounting research. History tells us that child accounting has existed since 1862 and is still practiced today. Child accounting has the potential to handle the human soul. Unfortunately, child accounting only covers part of a child’s life, only at school. In fact, careful handling of children’s mental health requires a holistic understanding of children’s lives not only at school but also at home. Home is the first place where children live and receive love from their parents. Not only that life outside of school must also continue to be carried out by parents as the main holders of child accounting. Finally, the new child accounting agenda finds new relationships not only between accounting, children, and education but also with love. These four things are intertwined to form a better civilization. \u0000Keywords: child accounting, history, love","PeriodicalId":17820,"journal":{"name":"KnE Social Sciences","volume":" 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141678786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-04DOI: 10.18502/kss.v9i20.16550
Muhammad Fachri, Andi Chairil Furqan, Andi Ainil Mufidah Tanra, Megawati
Regional autonomy is a crucial factor that can support the financial sustainability of local governments. This research aims to assess how financial and non-financial performance influence regional autonomy in Indonesia. Through purposive sampling, data were gathered from Indonesian Local Governments between 2016 and 2018, resulting in a sample size of 1555 observations. Multiple linear regression was used for Hypothesis testing. The findings of this research suggest that both the financial and non-financial performance of local governments play a positive role in enhancing regional autonomy. Local governments that have high-quality financial reporting and good governance performance tend to have a higher level of regional autonomy, compared to those with poor-quality financial reports and governance performance. This is inherently connected to the effectiveness in managing local own source revenue (PAD) and is reinforced by strong public confidence and engagement in tax payment and regional retributions, as well as other PAD sources. The findings of this study have implications for the importance of improving the quality of financial management and the administration of local government functions to increase regional autonomy and simultaneously realize the financial sustainability of local governments. Therefore, local governments should manage resources efficiently, transparently, and accountably. Keywords: performance, financial management, implementation of regional government functions, regional autonomy
地区自治是支持地方政府财政可持续性的一个关键因素。本研究旨在评估财务和非财务绩效如何影响印度尼西亚的区域自治。通过目的性抽样，研究人员从印度尼西亚地方政府收集了 2016 年至 2018 年间的数据，样本量为 1555 个观测值。采用多元线性回归进行假设检验。研究结果表明，地方政府的财务绩效和非财务绩效在提高区域自治方面都发挥着积极作用。与财务报告质量和治理绩效较差的地方政府相比，财务报告质量高、治理绩效好的地方政府往往拥有更高水平的地区自治权。这与管理地方自有收入（PAD）的有效性有着内在的联系，并通过公众对纳税和地区返还以及其他 PAD 来源的强烈信心和参与而得到加强。本研究的结论表明，提高财政管理质量和地方政府职能的行政管理，对于增强地区自治和同时实现地方政府财政的可持续性具有重要意义。因此，地方政府应高效、透明、负责地管理资源。关键词：绩效；财务管理；履行地区政府职能；地区自治
{"title":"The Role of Financial and Non-financial Performance of Local Governments in Enhancing Regional Autonomy in Indonesia","authors":"Muhammad Fachri, Andi Chairil Furqan, Andi Ainil Mufidah Tanra, Megawati","doi":"10.18502/kss.v9i20.16550","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v9i20.16550","url":null,"abstract":"Regional autonomy is a crucial factor that can support the financial sustainability of local governments. This research aims to assess how financial and non-financial performance influence regional autonomy in Indonesia. Through purposive sampling, data were gathered from Indonesian Local Governments between 2016 and 2018, resulting in a sample size of 1555 observations. Multiple linear regression was used for Hypothesis testing. The findings of this research suggest that both the financial and non-financial performance of local governments play a positive role in enhancing regional autonomy. Local governments that have high-quality financial reporting and good governance performance tend to have a higher level of regional autonomy, compared to those with poor-quality financial reports and governance performance. This is inherently connected to the effectiveness in managing local own source revenue (PAD) and is reinforced by strong public confidence and engagement in tax payment and regional retributions, as well as other PAD sources. The findings of this study have implications for the importance of improving the quality of financial management and the administration of local government functions to increase regional autonomy and simultaneously realize the financial sustainability of local governments. Therefore, local governments should manage resources efficiently, transparently, and accountably. \u0000Keywords: performance, financial management, implementation of regional government functions, regional autonomy","PeriodicalId":17820,"journal":{"name":"KnE Social Sciences","volume":" 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141679557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-04DOI: 10.18502/kss.v9i20.16552
May Shinta Retnowati, Daud Sukoco, Mufti Fitiyani
In the era of globalization, the halal product market has grown to become a significant contributor to the global economy. Pesantren is the ideal place for the implementation of the halal system. This is also supported by the territory of Indonesia, which is a majority Muslim community, so that Halal is not only an important aspect of Islamic teachings but also a necessity. One of the most important halal needs is to pay attention to food and beverages. The halal sector promotes the idea of goodness for consumption as a guarantee of the highest quality of goods and services. The purpose of industrial economics is to explain the ways of development in the economic sector, for the halal industry in Pesantren to have an economic impact on Pesantren and the surrounding community. The research method uses qualitative with a descriptive inductive approach. The study results show that business units in Islamic boarding schools, such as Roya always maintain the quantity and quality of halal both from products, systems, services, and human resources so as to optimize halal value impacting sustainable economy. The sustainable impact can be felt directly by the big family of the Pesantren, and also the Pesantren workers taken from the community around the cottage in order to feel the blessing of halal cycle. Keywords: business unit of Pesantren, halal industry, halal, products
{"title":"The Essence of Halal Ecosystem in Pesantren Business in Optimizing Toward Sustainable Economy","authors":"May Shinta Retnowati, Daud Sukoco, Mufti Fitiyani","doi":"10.18502/kss.v9i20.16552","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v9i20.16552","url":null,"abstract":"In the era of globalization, the halal product market has grown to become a significant contributor to the global economy. Pesantren is the ideal place for the implementation of the halal system. This is also supported by the territory of Indonesia, which is a majority Muslim community, so that Halal is not only an important aspect of Islamic teachings but also a necessity. One of the most important halal needs is to pay attention to food and beverages. The halal sector promotes the idea of goodness for consumption as a guarantee of the highest quality of goods and services. The purpose of industrial economics is to explain the ways of development in the economic sector, for the halal industry in Pesantren to have an economic impact on Pesantren and the surrounding community. The research method uses qualitative with a descriptive inductive approach. The study results show that business units in Islamic boarding schools, such as Roya always maintain the quantity and quality of halal both from products, systems, services, and human resources so as to optimize halal value impacting sustainable economy. The sustainable impact can be felt directly by the big family of the Pesantren, and also the Pesantren workers taken from the community around the cottage in order to feel the blessing of halal cycle. \u0000Keywords: business unit of Pesantren, halal industry, halal, products","PeriodicalId":17820,"journal":{"name":"KnE Social Sciences","volume":" 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141677759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This research aims to analyze the extent to which the presence and role of credit facilities and micro and small enterprises (MSEs) in rural areas contribute to village development, especially in achieving the Village Development Index (VDI), which comprises three dimensions: the Social Resilience Index (SRI), Economic Resilience Index (ERI), and Environmental Resilience Index (EnRI). This study uses a quantitative method and cross-sectional data from 1842 villages in the Central Sulawesi Province sourced from the 2021 village potential data provided by the Central Statistics Agency, with a final sample of 1783 observations. The results indicate that the presence of both credit facilities and MSEs in rural areas has contributed to the achievement of VDI. Additionally, it was found that the presence of MSEs can mediate the influence of credit facilities on VDI. The existence of credit facilities in rural areas encourages the increase of MSEs in those areas, which in turn contributes to the improvement of VDI. The findings imply that for the strategy of accelerating rural development in Indonesia, the government, regional governments, financial institutions (banks and non-banks) and other stakeholders need to establish policies to enhance collaboration and innovative programs for the empowerment of village communities, including the provision of accessible, affordable, and reachable credit facilities for rural communities. The existence of such programs is expected to stimulate an increase in the number of MSEs and enhance economic activities in rural areas. This will then lead to an improvement in VDI. Keywords: credit facilities, micro and small enterprises, rural development, village development index
{"title":"The Role of Credit Facilities and Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) in Enhancing Rural Development Performance (A Study in Villages in Central Sulawesi Province)","authors":"Seren Defrina Sarapung, Andi Chairil Furqan, Femilia Zahra, Megawati","doi":"10.18502/kss.v9i20.16547","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v9i20.16547","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to analyze the extent to which the presence and role of credit facilities and micro and small enterprises (MSEs) in rural areas contribute to village development, especially in achieving the Village Development Index (VDI), which comprises three dimensions: the Social Resilience Index (SRI), Economic Resilience Index (ERI), and Environmental Resilience Index (EnRI). This study uses a quantitative method and cross-sectional data from 1842 villages in the Central Sulawesi Province sourced from the 2021 village potential data provided by the Central Statistics Agency, with a final sample of 1783 observations. The results indicate that the presence of both credit facilities and MSEs in rural areas has contributed to the achievement of VDI. Additionally, it was found that the presence of MSEs can mediate the influence of credit facilities on VDI. The existence of credit facilities in rural areas encourages the increase of MSEs in those areas, which in turn contributes to the improvement of VDI. The findings imply that for the strategy of accelerating rural development in Indonesia, the government, regional governments, financial institutions (banks and non-banks) and other stakeholders need to establish policies to enhance collaboration and innovative programs for the empowerment of village communities, including the provision of accessible, affordable, and reachable credit facilities for rural communities. The existence of such programs is expected to stimulate an increase in the number of MSEs and enhance economic activities in rural areas. This will then lead to an improvement in VDI. \u0000Keywords: credit facilities, micro and small enterprises, rural development, village development index","PeriodicalId":17820,"journal":{"name":"KnE Social Sciences","volume":"30 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141837600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-04DOI: 10.18502/kss.v9i20.16479
Achmad Nur Hidayat
Transportation is of the major component when it comes to city’s economy. In Jakarta, the dense and fast-growing Indonesian capital, fossil-fuel-based motor vehicles account for most of the greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution. Therefore, implementing electricity-based transportation has become very relevant and important for Jakarta to create a more sustainable environment. The main objective of this research is to conduct a public economic analysis of the development and operation of electricity-based transport in Jakarta, focusing on the dilemmas and related costs. The research uses qualitative approaches, combining document analysis, interviews with related stakeholder documents, and economic models to calculate the related costs and benefits. The results show that despite the high initial costs associated with infrastructure and vehicle acquisition, electricity-based transport has the potential to generate significant long-term economic, environmental, and social benefits. The result can provide important insights for policymakers on the economic implications of the development of electricity-based transportation in Jakarta. To obtain such benefits, significant initial investments, strong policy support, and collaboration between the public and private sectors are needed. Keywords: public economy, context and electricity-based transportation, interests
{"title":"Public Economy Analysis in Electricity-based Transportation in Jakarta: Dilemmas and Costs","authors":"Achmad Nur Hidayat","doi":"10.18502/kss.v9i20.16479","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v9i20.16479","url":null,"abstract":"Transportation is of the major component when it comes to city’s economy. In Jakarta, the dense and fast-growing Indonesian capital, fossil-fuel-based motor vehicles account for most of the greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution. Therefore, implementing electricity-based transportation has become very relevant and important for Jakarta to create a more sustainable environment. The main objective of this research is to conduct a public economic analysis of the development and operation of electricity-based transport in Jakarta, focusing on the dilemmas and related costs. The research uses qualitative approaches, combining document analysis, interviews with related stakeholder documents, and economic models to calculate the related costs and benefits. The results show that despite the high initial costs associated with infrastructure and vehicle acquisition, electricity-based transport has the potential to generate significant long-term economic, environmental, and social benefits. The result can provide important insights for policymakers on the economic implications of the development of electricity-based transportation in Jakarta. To obtain such benefits, significant initial investments, strong policy support, and collaboration between the public and private sectors are needed. \u0000Keywords: public economy, context and electricity-based transportation, interests","PeriodicalId":17820,"journal":{"name":"KnE Social Sciences","volume":" 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141678387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-04DOI: 10.18502/kss.v9i20.16488
Aida Syazana Abu Bakar, Abdul Razak Abdul Hadi
The sustainable growth of Malaysia’s economy is important to ensure full employment and efficient allocation of national resources. This empirical study is motivation driven to ascertain the relevant economic dynamics that can significantly affect national gross domestic product (GDP). Using quarterly secondary data from 2015 to 2022, we employed the Johansen-Juselius cointegration test as an estimation tool. The results revealed that net foreign direct investment (NFDI) is a significant economic factor that influences national income over, both, short- and long-run. As such, this external economic factor is one of the key determinants in underpinning the effectiveness of Malaysian government’s fiscal policy. This paper analyzes Malaysian economic activities from the fiscal perspective over the past eight years. Keywords: gross domestic products, total government revenue, net export, net FDI
{"title":"Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth in Malaysia -- Re-examining Key Economic Fundamental","authors":"Aida Syazana Abu Bakar, Abdul Razak Abdul Hadi","doi":"10.18502/kss.v9i20.16488","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v9i20.16488","url":null,"abstract":"The sustainable growth of Malaysia’s economy is important to ensure full employment and efficient allocation of national resources. This empirical study is motivation driven to ascertain the relevant economic dynamics that can significantly affect national gross domestic product (GDP). Using quarterly secondary data from 2015 to 2022, we employed the Johansen-Juselius cointegration test as an estimation tool. The results revealed that net foreign direct investment (NFDI) is a significant economic factor that influences national income over, both, short- and long-run. As such, this external economic factor is one of the key determinants in underpinning the effectiveness of Malaysian government’s fiscal policy. This paper analyzes Malaysian economic activities from the fiscal perspective over the past eight years. \u0000Keywords: gross domestic products, total government revenue, net export, net FDI","PeriodicalId":17820,"journal":{"name":"KnE Social Sciences","volume":" 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141677875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-04DOI: 10.18502/kss.v9i20.16470
Raden Parianom, Desmintari, Kery Utami
Despite the substantial economic potential, ASEAN faces challenges in meeting its infrastructure investment needs, resulting in suboptimal logistics performance for several countries. This study proposes an analysis of the contribution of logistics infrastructure and infrastructure investment in ASEAN countries to the overall economic growth of ASEAN. This study also aims to provide valuable insights for formulating effective policies that promote regional connectivity and accelerate economic integration in the ASEAN region. This study employs a fixed effect model with panel data from eight ASEAN nations (Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Thailand, Singapore, and Vietnam) gathered between 2021 and 2022. The results show that ASEAN countries’ logistics infrastructure is yet to affect ASEAN economic growth optimally. However, ASEAN countries’ domestic infrastructure investment significantly and negatively affects ASEAN economic growth. ASEAN governments must prioritize and actively develop logistics infrastructure, both nationally and regionally, to help develop regional linkages and promote sustainable economic growth rates. They should also intensify coordination efforts, optimize regional financial integration, identify alternative funding sources, and assess regulations restricting private sector participation to maximize private sector investments in infrastructure development, including public-private partnership (PPP). Keywords: ASEAN, economic growth, fixed effect, infrastructure investment, logistic infrastructure
{"title":"An Examination of the Logistics Infrastructure's Impact on the Economic Growth of ASEAN","authors":"Raden Parianom, Desmintari, Kery Utami","doi":"10.18502/kss.v9i20.16470","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v9i20.16470","url":null,"abstract":"Despite the substantial economic potential, ASEAN faces challenges in meeting its infrastructure investment needs, resulting in suboptimal logistics performance for several countries. This study proposes an analysis of the contribution of logistics infrastructure and infrastructure investment in ASEAN countries to the overall economic growth of ASEAN. This study also aims to provide valuable insights for formulating effective policies that promote regional connectivity and accelerate economic integration in the ASEAN region. This study employs a fixed effect model with panel data from eight ASEAN nations (Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Thailand, Singapore, and Vietnam) gathered between 2021 and 2022. The results show that ASEAN countries’ logistics infrastructure is yet to affect ASEAN economic growth optimally. However, ASEAN countries’ domestic infrastructure investment significantly and negatively affects ASEAN economic growth. ASEAN governments must prioritize and actively develop logistics infrastructure, both nationally and regionally, to help develop regional linkages and promote sustainable economic growth rates. They should also intensify coordination efforts, optimize regional financial integration, identify alternative funding sources, and assess regulations restricting private sector participation to maximize private sector investments in infrastructure development, including public-private partnership (PPP). \u0000Keywords: ASEAN, economic growth, fixed effect, infrastructure investment, logistic infrastructure","PeriodicalId":17820,"journal":{"name":"KnE Social Sciences","volume":" 43","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141679383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-04DOI: 10.18502/kss.v9i20.16551
Indrawati Yuhertiana, Ahsanul Hadi Amin
The primary aim of this research is to present a thorough and all-encompassing examination of artificial intelligence (AI) methodologies employed in the detection of financial fraud. The present study employs a systematic literature review (SLR) that was conducted utilizing the PRISMA approach. A comprehensive search was undertaken on reputable academic databases including ScienceDirect, Scopus, Springer, and Emerald, yielding a total of 24 papers published throughout the timeframe of 2014 to 2023. These articles will, thereafter, undergo further analysis. The findings of this study demonstrate that the implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) techniques for detecting financial fraud yields favorable outcomes. Specifically, the AI approach proves to be effective in enhancing the precision and efficiency of fraud pattern identification, thereby making a substantial contribution in this domain. In contrast, the prevailing methodology employed in the realm of financial fraud detection is frequently centered around machine learning. Furthermore, a majority of the research encompassed a diverse range of industries, with particular emphasis on the financial industry as the primary domain for the implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) in the detection of financial fraud. Keywords: artificial intelligent, financial fraud, fraud detection
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