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Nyadran Tradition as Local Wisdom of the Community to Form Civic Disposition 尼亚德兰传统是形成公民立场的社区地方智慧
Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.18502/kss.v9i19.16503
Sukron Mazid, Kokom Komalasari, Aim Abdul Karim, Rahmat ‎, A. Wulansari
Nyadran is a Javanese cultural tradition that involves visiting ancestral graves and bringing offerings and prayers to ancestors. This tradition has etymological roots in various languages and strengthens social relations. Nyadran creates moments of hustle and togetherness. The tradition reflects the harmony between culture and religion in the lives of Javanese people and remains relevant in diverse cultures around the world. The study is a literature review conducted using a qualitative approach. The data sources consist of books and journal articles that are relevant to the topic of Nyadran and civic disposition. The data were collected using documentation and observation studies. The results showed that the tradition of Nyadran as a local wisdom of the community formed a civic disposition through the civilizing of Nyadran, a cultural tradition that encourages the values of togetherness, respect for ancestors, and gratitude for the blessings given by God. Forming an ideal civic disposition through Nyadran culture can internalize character values such as moral responsibility, respect, and tolerance. Keywords: Nyadran, local wisdom, civic disposition
Nyadran 是爪哇人的一种文化传统,包括祭拜祖坟、向祖先献祭和祈祷。这一传统源于各种语言,并能加强社会关系。Nyadran 创造了热闹和团聚的时刻。这一传统反映了爪哇人民生活中文化与宗教之间的和谐,在世界各地的不同文化中仍具有现实意义。本研究采用定性方法进行文献综述。数据来源包括与 Nyadran 和公民倾向主题相关的书籍和期刊文章。数据是通过文献和观察研究收集的。研究结果表明,Nyadran 传统作为当地社区的一种智慧,通过 Nyadran 的文明化形成了一种公民性情,这种文化传统鼓励团结、尊重祖先和感谢上帝赐福的价值观。通过 Nyadran 文化形成理想的公民性情,可以内化道德责任、尊重和宽容等人格价值观。关键词尼亚德兰;地方智慧;公民性情
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引用次数: 0
Cultural Resilience among Indigenous Community: Exploring the Local Life of Barong Ider Bumi in the Osing Community, Banyuwangi 土著社区的文化复原力:探索班裕万吉 Osing 社区 Barong Ider Bumi 的当地生活
Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.18502/kss.v9i19.16517
Kiki Ayu Arifah, Meidi Saputra
The Osing Indigenous Community is one of ethnic that exist in Kemiren, Banyuwangi, East Java. They have a unique culture that form local wisdom values. One of these is Barong Ider Bumi. This research aims to explore cultural resilience by investigating the local wisdom contained in the Barong Ider Bumi Tradition. This research was conducted using a qualitative and case study method. All data were collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis. The research shows that Barong Ider Bumi is not only a traditional performance, but also contains deep local wisdom values such as mutual cooperation, helping each other, and belief in God. This tradition reflects the cultural resilience of the Osing people and their close relationship with humans, nature, and ancestral spirits. The research also identified challenges and opportunities in maintaining the continuity of Barong Ider Bumi amidst the dynamics of changing times and modernization. By understanding the values of local wisdom and adhering to traditional policies, it is hoped that the Osing people can maintain and develop their cultural heritage as an integral part of local identity. Overall, this research makes an important contribution to understanding the role of local wisdom in maintaining and strengthening cultural resilience. The implications can be used as a basis for efforts to preserve and develop traditional culture, as well as to provide inspiration to the Osing community and similar groups to maintain and enrich their cultural heritage. Keywords: Barong ider bumi, local wisdom, cultural resilience, osing community
Osing 原住民社区是东爪哇省班育万吉市凯米仁(Kemiren)的少数民族之一。他们拥有独特的文化,形成了当地的智慧价值观。Barong Ider Bumi 就是其中之一。本研究旨在通过调查 Barong Ider Bumi 传统中蕴含的地方智慧来探索文化复原力。本研究采用定性和案例研究方法进行。所有数据都是通过访谈、观察和文件分析收集的。研究表明,Barong Ider Bumi 不仅是一种传统表演,还蕴含着深厚的地方智慧价值观,如相互合作、互相帮助和对神的信仰。这一传统反映了 Osing 人坚韧不拔的文化精神,以及他们与人类、自然和祖先神灵之间的密切关系。研究还发现了在时代和现代化的动态变化中保持 Barong Ider Bumi 的连续性所面临的挑战和机遇。通过了解当地智慧的价值和坚持传统政策,希望 Osing 人能够保持和发展其文化遗产,使其成为当地身份认同不可分割的一部分。总之,本研究为了解地方智慧在维护和加强文化复原力方面的作用做出了重要贡献。其意义可作为保护和发展传统文化工作的基础,也可为奥星社区和类似群体维护和丰富其文化遗产提供启示。关键词Barong ider bumi、地方智慧、文化复原力、Osing 社区
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引用次数: 0
Nation and Character Building: The Narrative of Nationality in Habib Ja'far Assegaf's Dakwah on YouTube 民族与性格塑造:YouTube 上的哈比卜-贾法尔-阿塞加夫《达克瓦》中的民族叙事
Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.18502/kss.v9i19.16493
Rika Kartika, Karim Suryadi, Rahmat ‎, Syaifullah ‎
The Hadrami Arab tribe is one of the ethnic groups that continue to experience dynamic involvement in nation and character development efforts in Indonesia. Habaib as a cleric or preacher of Hadrami ethnic origin has a strategic position to be involved in nation and character building and present a narrative of national values in his preaching. The issue of nation and character development is important in maintaining the unity of a pluralistic society like Indonesia. One of them is a big challenge in maintaining a sense of unity and nationality. To make all this happen, support is needed from all parties and all levels of society to get involved and contribute together. The development of new media such as YouTube has recently given rise to preachers who use social media as a tool for preaching. One of them is the young cleric Habib Ja’far Assegaf who has almost 1.4 million subscribers. This young Habib is known as a preacher who consistently encourages tolerance and peace. This research aims to find and analyze Habib Ja’far’s preaching messages containing national values on the Jeda Nulis YouTube channel. A qualitative-descriptive approach was used to analyze video recordings of Habib Ja’far’s preaching. The research results show that the da’wah message conveyed by Habib Ja’far contains national values that are useful for contributing to nation and character building in Indonesia. Keywords: nation and character building, habib, social media
哈达拉米(Hadrami)阿拉伯部落是印度尼西亚继续积极参与国家和民族发展工作的民族之一。哈巴布作为哈达拉米族的神职人员或传教士,在参与民族和品格建设方面具有战略地位,并在其传教中展现了民族价值观的叙事。民族和性格发展问题对于维护印尼这样一个多元社会的团结非常重要。其中一个重大挑战是如何保持团结和民族意识。要实现这一切,需要各方的支持和社会各阶层的参与,共同做出贡献。随着 YouTube 等新媒体的发展,最近出现了一些利用社交媒体作为传教工具的传教士。年轻的神职人员哈比卜-贾法尔-阿塞加夫就是其中之一,他拥有近 140 万订阅者。众所周知,这位年轻的哈比卜是一位一贯鼓励宽容与和平的传教士。本研究旨在查找和分析哈比卜-贾法尔在 Jeda Nulis YouTube 频道上宣讲的包含民族价值观的信息。研究采用定性描述的方法分析了哈比卜-贾法尔的布道视频录像。研究结果表明,哈比卜-贾法尔传达的达瓦信息包含民族价值观,这些价值观有助于印度尼西亚的民族和性格建设。关键词:民族与性格建设、哈比卜、社交媒体
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引用次数: 0
Forging a Legacy through Intergenerational Learning in Family Businesses: A Bibliometric Exploration 通过家族企业中的代际学习形成传承:文献计量学探索
Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.18502/kss.v9i19.16489
L. Oktiwanti, Mustofa Kamil, Achmad Hufad, Y. Shantini
Intergenerational learning plays a crucial role in family businesses, facilitating knowledge transfer and business skills across generations. This study conducted a bibliometric analysis of intergenerational learning research trends in the family business context from 2013 to 2023. The analysis utilized the VOSviewer application to map the research landscape and identify key themes. In the past 10 years, research on intergenerational learning in family businesses has been comparatively rare, with only 116 publications, or 10 per year on average. The highest number of citations occurred in 2013, 2015, and 2017, with China leading in Asian studies. Social sciences, medicine, and psychology were the prominent disciplines in this field. The analysis revealed clusters of key terms such as child, father, intergenerational, parent, research, digital divide, older adult, perspective, family, intergenerational transmission, language, role, and violence. The study also identified less-explored areas within intergenerational learning, including older adults, children, and the digital divide. Indonesia’s focus on family education and cultural heritage transmission could advance research in this field. Overall, this study contributes to the comprehension of forging a legacy through intergenerational learning in the context of family businesses and establishes a foundation for future research directions. Keywords: bibliometric, family business, intergenerational learning, legacy
代际学习在家族企业中发挥着至关重要的作用,可促进知识和业务技能的代际传承。本研究对 2013 年至 2023 年家族企业代际学习的研究趋势进行了文献计量分析。分析利用 VOSviewer 应用程序绘制了研究图景,并确定了关键主题。在过去 10 年中,有关家族企业代际学习的研究相对较少,仅发表了 116 篇论文,平均每年 10 篇。2013年、2015年和2017年被引用次数最多,其中中国在亚洲研究中居首位。社会科学、医学和心理学是这一领域的主要学科。分析发现了一些关键术语群,如儿童、父亲、代际、父母、研究、数字鸿沟、老年人、视角、家庭、代际传承、语言、角色和暴力。研究还发现了代际学习中较少涉及的领域,包括老年人、儿童和数字鸿沟。印度尼西亚对家庭教育和文化遗产传承的关注可以推动这一领域的研究。总之,本研究有助于理解在家族企业背景下通过代际学习创造遗产的问题,并为未来的研究方向奠定了基础。关键词:文献计量学、家族企业、代际学习、遗产
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引用次数: 0
Teachers' Perceptions Regarding the Development of Ecotourism-based Science Teaching Materials 教师对编写生态旅游科学教材的看法
Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.18502/kss.v9i19.16473
A. Purwoko, Agil Al Idrus, Ahmad Harjono, Hamidi ‎, J. Rokhmat, A. Sukarso
Scientific literacy skills can help students solve the everyday-life problems faced in the twenty-first century. This research aims to explore teachers’ perceptions regarding the development of ecotourism-based science teaching materials. The research sample was 21 State Junior School science teachers from across five districts/cities on the island of Lombok. The research instrument is a questionnaire consisting of 10 questions with 4 answer choices (Likert scale), which was adopted from previous research. The collected data were analyzed by finding the percentage of each respondent’s answer. The results showed that 86% of respondents thought that it was necessary to integrate the concept of ecotourism into learning and 83% stated that it was necessary to develop ecotourism-based science teaching materials. Complete results related to the need to improve students’ scientific literacy skills are presented in the article. Keywords: teaching materials, ecotourism, scientific literacy
科学素养技能可以帮助学生解决二十一世纪面临的日常生活问题。本研究旨在探讨教师对开发基于生态旅游的科学教材的看法。研究样本是来自龙目岛五个地区/城市的 21 名公立初中科学教师。研究工具是一份调查问卷,其中包括 10 个问题和 4 个答案选项(李克量表)。研究人员对收集到的数据进行了分析,得出了每个受访者回答问题的百分比。结果显示,86% 的受访者认为有必要将生态旅游理念融入学习中,83% 的受访者表示有必要开发基于生态旅游的科学教材。文章介绍了与提高学生科学素养能力的必要性相关的完整结果。关键词:教材、生态旅游、科学素养
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引用次数: 0
Inclusive Identity to Improve Financial Literacy in A Community: Social Identity Perspective 提高社区金融知识的包容性认同:社会认同视角
Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.18502/kss.v9i19.16533
Eka Siskawati, S. Suwito
Financial inclusion programs are increasingly being echoed by the government at various levels of society. This program aims to open financial access and quality financial services for community groups who have not received it, so far. But in fact, financial inclusion programs are not balanced with increasing financial literacy in the community. One of the efforts made by village-level economic institutions (BUMNag) in implementing financial inclusion, while increasing the financial literacy of their communities is through community-based savings programs. This article analyzes the challenges in improving people’s financial literacy from a social identity perspective. The research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. This research was conducted in a “Simpanan Bajapuik “ program at one of the Village Owned Enterprises (BUMNag) in West Sumatra. This research found that “Simpanan Bajapuik” is a program implemented with an individual empowerment approach in helping people get community-based financial access. In addition, this article finds that identity conflicts are the main obstacle in implementing the “Simpanan Bajapuik” program. From the perspective of social identity, this article analyzes the active participation of community members in the “Simpanan Bajapuik” program that can overcome multiple identity conflicts experienced by other community members. This article contributes to explaining aspects of the relationship between individuals and between groups, in the process of financial inclusion and increasing financial literacy through the “Simpanan Bajapuik” program policy. Keywords: financial inclusion, financial literacy, financial management, social identity theory
政府越来越多地在社会各个层面推行普惠金融计划。该计划旨在为迄今为止尚未获得金融服务的社区群体提供金融渠道和优质金融服务。但事实上,普惠金融计划与提高社区金融知识水平并不平衡。村级经济机构(BUMNag)在实施普惠金融的同时,为提高社区居民的金融知识水平所做的努力之一就是开展社区储蓄计划。本文从社会认同的角度分析了提高人们金融素养所面临的挑战。研究采用了案例研究的定性方法。这项研究是在西苏门答腊岛一家村办企业(BUMNag)的 "Simpanan Bajapuik "项目中进行的。研究发现,"Simpanan Bajapuik "是一项以个人赋权方法帮助人们获得社区金融服务的项目。此外,本文还发现身份冲突是实施 "Simpanan Bajapuik "项目的主要障碍。本文从社会身份认同的角度,分析了社区成员积极参与 "Simpanan Bajapuik "计划可以克服其他社区成员所经历的多重身份认同冲突。本文有助于解释在通过 "Simpanan Bajapuik "计划政策实现金融普惠和提高金融知识水平的过程中,个人之间和群体之间的关系。关键词:金融包容性、金融知识、金融管理、社会认同理论
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引用次数: 0
Students' Cultural Literacy Development through Dialogical Approach in Senior High School 通过对话法培养高中学生的文化素养
Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.18502/kss.v9i19.16507
Awaludin Rizal, Nursalim Nursalim, Ali Ajam, Sri Ayu Budi Lestari, Ridayani Ridayani
The aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of the dialogical approach in developing students’ cultural literacy in senior high school. A quasi-experiment method with a non-equivalent control group design was employed in this research, with an experimental class and a control class. Descriptive analysis and prerequisite tests, such as homogeneity and normality tests, were used in this study’s data analysis techniques. Additionally, the Independent Sample T-Test and N-Gain data analysis were used to test hypotheses. The findings of this study demonstrate that implementing the dialogical approach can significantly enhance students’ cultural literacy, with a notable difference in efficacy between the experimental and control groups in second-grade students of senior high school. The study’s findings are worldwide diversity character data gathered using 30-item questionnaire as a research tool. After receiving the treatment, the average posttest findings demonstrate that students’ understanding of global variety has improved, particularly in the experimental group. The average posttest score for the experimental class was 91.46, whereas the control class’s score was 71.37. This indicates that the experimental class’s posttest score was higher than the control class’s. This demonstrates that the experimental class’s worldwide variety is greater than the control class’s. The practical implication of students’ cultural literacy in the classroom and school environment is the ability to understand and accept differences in cultural diversity backgrounds among them. Thus, the nation’s integrity and unity can be achieved according to the ideals of the state. Of course, the authors have limitations in this study.Therefore, in the future, input and further research are needed in order to perfect the results of previous research results. Keywords: cultural Literacy, dialogical Approach, students development skill
本研究旨在评估对话式教学法在培养高中学生文化素养方面的效果。本研究采用了非等效对照组设计的准实验法,设有一个实验班和一个对照班。本研究的数据分析技术采用了描述性分析和前提检验,如均一性检验和正态性检验。此外,还使用了独立样本 T 检验和 N-Gain 数据分析来检验假设。本研究的结果表明,实施对话式教学法可以显著提高学生的文化素养,在高中二年级学生中,实验组和对照组的教学效果差异明显。研究结果以 30 项调查问卷为研究工具,收集了世界范围内的多样性特征数据。接受治疗后,平均后测结果表明,学生对全球多样性的理解有所提高,尤其是实验组。实验班的平均后测成绩为 91.46 分,而对照班的成绩为 71.37 分。这表明实验班的后测成绩高于对照班。这表明,实验班的世界多样性高于对照班。在课堂和学校环境中,学生文化素养的实际意义在于能够理解和接受他们之间的文化多样性背景差异。这样,民族的完整和统一才能按照国家的理想得以实现。当然,作者在这项研究中也有局限性,因此,今后还需要投入和进一步研究,以完善前人的研究成果。关键词:文化素养;对话法;学生发展技能
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引用次数: 0
Android-based Interactive Learning Media for Junior High School Science: Improving the Achievement of Independent Curriculum 基于 Android 的初中科学互动学习媒体:提高自主课程的成绩
Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.18502/kss.v9i19.16494
Riska Imanda, S. Setiawaty, Rohantizani Rohantizani, Aulia Febrianti Sirait, Jaza Anil Husna Pasaribu
This research aims to determine: (1) the quality of Android-based interactive learning media and (2) the response of teachers and students to Android-based interactive learning media in the form of an independent curriculum. A research and development (R&D) study was conducted by adapting the 4-D development model (define, design, develop, and disseminate). A sample of teachers and students from a junior high school in Bireuen Regency was selected using a stratified-cluster random sampling technique (i.e., selecting research locations based on an even distribution of teacher and student populations). The initial stage of product assessment was carried out by media experts, material experts, and four chemical experts, and responses from 33 students. The results show that: (1) Based on the validity test performed by media experts and material experts, the overall average percentage in the “Valid” category was 83% and 84.5%, respectively. (2) Based on the responses from teachers, the overall average percentage in the “Very Good” category was 95.8%. The results of this research indicate that Android-based interactive learning media in the form of an independent curriculum is valid and very suitable for use in junior high school science learning. Keywords: 4-D, Bilingual Mobile Learning Android Application, independent curriculum
本研究旨在确定:(1) 基于安卓的互动学习媒体的质量;(2) 教师和学生对基于安卓的独立课程形式的互动学习媒体的反应。本研究采用四维开发模式(定义、设计、开发和传播)进行研究与开发(R&D)。采用分层-分组随机抽样技术(即根据教师和学生的均匀分布选择研究地点),从比邻县的一所初中抽取了教师和学生样本。媒体专家、材料专家和四位化学专家对产品进行了初步评估,33 名学生进行了回答。结果表明(1) 根据媒体专家和材料专家的有效性测试,"有效 "类别的总体平均百分比分别为 83% 和 84.5%。(2) 根据教师的回答,"非常好 "类别的总体平均百分比为 95.8%。研究结果表明,基于安卓系统的交互式学习媒体独立课程形式是有效的,非常适合在初中科学学习中使用。关键词4-D;双语移动学习安卓应用;独立课程
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引用次数: 0
Unveiling the Merdeka Curriculum: A Review of Local Wisdom Integration in Civic Education for Junior High Schools 揭开默迪卡课程的面纱:初中公民教育中的地方智慧整合回顾
Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.18502/kss.v9i19.16496
Sakman ‎, A. Abdulkarim, Kokom Komalasari, I. Masyitoh
This research presents a literature review about the integration of local wisdom into Civics learning in junior high schools with an independent curriculum to strengthen Indonesia’s national identity. Through a deep understanding of local wisdom, students can develop a sense of pride in their cultural heritage. This can help strengthen national unity and prevent social disintegration. Besides, the integration of local wisdom can also help raise students’ involvement in the Civics learning process, because material that is relevant to the local context will be easier for students to understand and identify. The literature used in this study comprises 2 books and 30 articles from relevant journals. Based on the results of the review, it can be concluded that the integration of local wisdom into Civics learning can be done by incorporating local wisdom values into Civics material according to the “Theme” or “Topic”. Meanwhile, the hidden curriculum of local wisdom can be included in regulations, norms, and learning rules; for example, in the learning process, students must behave based on existing local wisdom values. This will make learning more meaningful because the material studied is relevant to the context of community life and students discover local values that are relevant to life through interaction with their environment. Keywords: local wisdom, civics learning, independent curriculum
本研究通过文献综述的形式,介绍了如何将地方智慧融入独立课程的初中思品学习中,以加强印度尼西亚的国家认同。通过深入了解地方智慧,学生可以培养对其文化遗产的自豪感。这有助于加强民族团结,防止社会解体。此外,融入地方智慧还有助于提高学生在思品学习过程中的参与度,因为与地方背景相关的材料更容易被学生理解和认同。本研究使用的文献包括两本书和 30 篇相关期刊的文章。根据综述结果,可以得出结论:将本土智慧融入思品学习,可以根据 "主题 "或 "专题 "将本土智慧价值观融入思品教材。同时,可以将地方智慧的隐性课程纳入规章制度、规范、学习规则中,例如,在学习过程中,学生的行为必须基于已有的地方智慧价值观。这将使学习更有意义,因为所学材料与社区生活背景相关,学生在与环境的互动中发现与生活相关的地方价值观。关键词:地方智慧;公民学习;独立课程
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引用次数: 0
District Capacity Revitalization for Strengthening Administration of Traditional Villages in Jayapura District: A Mixed Method Approach 振兴地区能力,加强查亚普拉地区传统村落的管理:混合方法
Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.18502/kss.v9i19.16505
Untung Muhdiarta, Akbar Silo, Yundi Hafizrianda, Hotnida Erlin Situmorang
This study aimed to challenge the strengthening of regional governance in Jayapura District, particularly focusing on the administration of traditional villages. It aligns legislative initiatives aiming to enhance governance through community empowerment and nurturing local wisdom, despite existing challenges in effective governance and development outcomes. The primary objective is to create a comprehensive framework for District Capacity Building in Village Administration. Employing a mixedmethod approach, the study combines quantitative data from structured surveys with qualitative data from FGD. Purposive sampling targets government officials and community leaders, ensuring data relevance. Statistical analysis of survey data provides a baseline understanding of district capacity, while FGDs offer in-depth insights into specific challenges and dynamics. The research introduces a refined district capacity strengthening model using the Treaming Theory, indicating indirect influences of funding, district capacity, and infrastructure on district head duties and functions through district authority. This model underscores the need for increased district authority, supported by improved funding and infrastructure, to enhance traditional village development effectively. The study reveals that revitalizing district roles as development centers and traditional village development districts can significantly improve regional governance in Jayapura District and provide recommendations for policy formulation, strengthening implementation of district functions, and enhancing traditional village governance. Keywords: district authority, government management, traditional villages
本研究旨在对加强查亚普拉区的区域治理提出质疑,尤其侧重于传统村落的管理。尽管目前在有效治理和发展成果方面存在挑战,但它与旨在通过社区赋权和培养地方智慧来加强治理的立法倡议保持一致。其主要目标是为地区村庄管理能力建设创建一个综合框架。本研究采用混合方法,将结构化调查的定量数据与 FGD 的定性数据相结合。针对政府官员和社区领袖进行有目的的抽样,确保数据的相关性。调查数据的统计分析提供了对地区能力的基线了解,而 FGD 则提供了对具体挑战和动态的深入洞察。研究采用 "分流理论"(Treaming Theory)提出了一个改进的地区能力强化模型,表明资金、地区能力和基础设施通过地区权力对地区负责人的职责和职能产生间接影响。该模型强调,需要在改善资金和基础设施的支持下提高地区权力,以有效加强传统村落的发展。研究表明,振兴地区作为发展中心和传统村落发展区的作用,可以显著改善查亚普拉地区的区域治理,并为政策制定、加强地区职能的实施和加强传统村落治理提供建议。关键词:地区当局、政府管理、传统村落
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引用次数: 0
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