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Effectiveness of Cognitive Orientation to Daily Occupation Performance (Co-Op) Approach in Order to Improve Instrumental Activity of Daily Living (IADL) Skills in Dementia 认知取向对日常职业表现(Co-Op)方法在改善痴呆患者日常生活工具活动(IADL)技能中的有效性
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37648/ijrmst.v15i01.009
Mariya Avinash John, Dr. Arunkumar, M, Niranjen. S
The main purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Cognitive orientation to activity living of daily occupation Performance (CO-OP) to improve IADL skills among Geriatric patients with dementia. The study was done using a quasi-experimental design and convenient sampling technique was adapted to select the patient with dementia at a mild level in the age group of 60 to 70 years. Totally thirty patients were selected and divided into 15 in the control group and 15 in the experimental group. The experimental group underwent cognitive orientation to daily occupational performance (CO-OP) to improve IADL skills and the control group underwent conventional occupational therapy to improve handwriting. Total intervention is given for 3 months consisting of 30minutes sessions for each 30 sessions, weekly 3 days. To measure IADL for old age people with dementia, Lawton Brody IADL scale has been used. The statistical analysis showed significant changes in the experimental group after CO-OP intervention. Analysis revealed that, Occupational Therapist can provide CO-OP-based activities for the geriatric condition with dementia during the instruction and treatment of IADL, which helps to conduct better results of IADL.
本研究的主要目的是探讨认知取向对日常职业表现(CO-OP)活动生活的影响,以改善老年痴呆患者的日常生活技能。本研究采用准实验设计,采用方便的抽样技术,选取60 ~ 70岁轻度痴呆患者。选取30例患者,分为对照组15例,实验组15例。实验组采用日常职业表现认知导向(CO-OP)提高IADL技能,对照组采用常规职业治疗提高书写能力。总干预为期3个月,每30次30分钟,每周3天。为了测量老年痴呆患者的IADL,采用了Lawton Brody IADL量表。经统计学分析,实验组经CO-OP干预后变化显著。分析表明,在指导和治疗老年痴呆患者的IADL过程中,职业治疗师可以提供基于co - op的活动,有助于提高IADL的效果。
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引用次数: 0
Medical Ozone Effect on Ovary Damage in Alloxan-Induced Diabetic Rats 医用臭氧对四氧嘧啶诱导的糖尿病大鼠卵巢损伤的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37648/ijrmst.v14i01.020
Shaymaa Z. Al-Rumaidh, Bushra F. Hasan
This study aimed to investigate the therapeutic effect of Medical Ozone(MO) in combination with insulin on reproductive hormones and histopathological changes in ovaries of rats with diabetes mellitus (DM). forty eight adult female rats were randomly divided into the following six groups (n = 8): control (A), MO (B), diabetic (C), MOtreated diabetic (E), Insulin-treated diabetic ) E), and MO, Insulin-treated diabetic (F). DM was induced by a single intraperitoneal (ip) Alloxan injection (150 mg/kg ( .after six weeks of treatment Blood sample were collected to estimate biochemical parameters glucose, serum hormones. Also, ovary samples were obtained for histological examination in diabetic untreated rats the results showed hyperglycaemia, and significant decrease in hormones profiles. While ,MO and Insulin treated rats reported an amelioration of the most toxic effect of alloxan and returned most of these parameters nearly normal. Microscopically ovaries showed definite, degeneration in the diabetic group while when use of MO and Insulin treatment in this study showed significant improves of such histological changes when compared to diabetic untreated rats. Conclusion: it was recommended that the use of the Medical Ozone with Insulin as a supplementary agent to reduce oxidative stress damage of hyperglycaemia and recommended to use variable doses and different periods of treatment to evaluate the best dose and period
本研究旨在探讨医用臭氧(MO)联合胰岛素对糖尿病(DM)大鼠生殖激素及卵巢组织病理变化的影响。将48只成年雌性大鼠随机分为6组(n = 8):对照组(A), MO组(B),糖尿病组(C), mo治疗组(E),胰岛素治疗组(E), MO,胰岛素治疗组(F)。单次腹腔注射四氧嘧啶(150 mg/kg)诱导DM,治疗6周后采集血样,测定生化指标葡萄糖、血清激素。同时,对未治疗糖尿病大鼠的卵巢进行组织学检查,结果显示高血糖,激素谱明显下降。然而,MO和胰岛素治疗的大鼠报告说,四氧嘧啶的毒性作用有所改善,大多数这些参数几乎恢复正常。在显微镜下,糖尿病组卵巢表现出明确的变性,而在本研究中,使用MO和胰岛素治疗的大鼠与未治疗的糖尿病大鼠相比,卵巢组织学改变明显改善。结论:推荐使用医用臭氧联合胰岛素作为辅助剂来减轻高血糖氧化应激损伤,并建议采用可变剂量和不同治疗周期,以评价最佳剂量和治疗周期
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences and Technology
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