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Dreams: A Modern Perspective 梦:一个现代的视角
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37648/ijrmst.v15i01.008
Dr A R V Murthy
Dreams are a universal human experience that can be described as a state of consciousness characterized by sensory, cognitive and emotional occurrences during sleep. Dreams are the stories and images that our minds create while we sleep. They can be entertaining, romantic, disturbing, frightening, and sometimes bizarre. Why and how we dream remains something of a mystery. There is no cognitive state that has been as extensively studied and yet as frequently misunderstood as dreaming. Reports of dreams tend to be full of emotional and vivid experiences that contain themes, concerns, dream figures, and objects that correspond closely to waking life. Dreams are an enduring source of mystery for scientists and psychological doctors. They are by nature difficult to study in a laboratory, but technology and new research techniques may help improve our understanding of dreams. They possibly represent a unique state of consciousness that incorporates experience of the present, processing of the past, and preparation for the future. Events experienced while awake are said to feature in 1 to 2 percent of dream reports, although 65 percent of dream reports reflect aspects of recent waking life experiences
梦是一种普遍的人类体验,可以被描述为一种意识状态,其特征是在睡眠中发生的感觉、认知和情感事件。梦是我们睡觉时大脑创造的故事和图像。它们可以是有趣的,浪漫的,令人不安的,可怕的,有时是奇怪的。我们做梦的原因和方式仍然是一个谜。没有一种认知状态像做梦那样被广泛研究,却又经常被误解。梦的报告往往充满了情感和生动的经历,其中包含与清醒生活密切相关的主题、关注点、梦中人物和对象。对科学家和心理医生来说,梦是一个经久不衰的谜团。从本质上讲,它们很难在实验室中进行研究,但技术和新的研究方法可能有助于提高我们对梦的理解。它们可能代表了一种独特的意识状态,包括对现在的体验、对过去的处理和对未来的准备。尽管65%的梦报告反映了最近清醒时的生活经历,但据说1%到2%的梦报告中都有醒着时经历的事件
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引用次数: 0
Pathogenicity Characteristics of Proteus Mirabilis in Patients with UTI 奇异变形杆菌在尿路感染患者中的致病性特征
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37648/ijrmst.v16i01.005
Noor Abd Al-Ameer Mazyed, A. K. Al Atya
A total. of two hundred., and fifty urine samples are gathered from hospitals of Thi-Qar governorate over a six-month period, these samples were collected from Al- Nasiriyah teaching hospital, Al-Hussein Teaching Hospital, and Suq Al-Shuyoukh general hospital. Twenty-five Proteus mirabilis isolates were identified using their morphology, microscopic features, biochemistry, confirmatory APi 20 E tests, and VITEK II system. The twenty-five isolates were examined for antibiotic resistance against 18 different antibiotics. It was found that isolates' levels of antibiotic resistance varied. Amoxicillin-clavulanic acid, azithromycin, nitrofurantoin, and ampicillin were all reported to have high resistance among isolates (100 %) while the resistance to activity of trimethoprim, tetracycline, and cefotaxime was 96%. The resistance to nalidixic acid, cefepime, ceftriaxone, ciprofloxacin, ceftazidime, amikacin, cefixime, gentamicin, norfloxacin, imipenem, and meropenem were (88, 88, 84, 76, 72, 68, 68, 56, 52, 8, 16) % respectively.
一个总。200。在六个月期间从Thi-Qar省的医院收集了50份尿液样本,这些样本是从Al- Nasiriyah教学医院、Al- hussein教学医院和Suq Al- shuyoukh综合医院收集的。采用形态学、显微特征、生物化学、验证性APi 20e试验和VITEK II系统鉴定了25株奇异变形杆菌分离株。检测了25株菌株对18种不同抗生素的耐药性。发现菌株的抗生素耐药性水平各不相同。阿莫西林-克拉维酸、阿奇霉素、呋喃妥英和氨苄西林的耐药率均为100%,而对甲氧苄啶、四环素和头孢噻肟的耐药率为96%。对萘啶酸、头孢吡肟、头孢曲松、环丙沙星、头孢他啶、阿米卡星、头孢克肟、庆大霉素、诺氟沙星、亚胺培南、美罗培南的耐药率分别为(88、88、84、76、72、68、68、56、52、8、16)%。
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引用次数: 0
Ayurvedic Management of Seborrheic Dermatitis 阿育吠陀治疗脂溢性皮炎
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37648/ijrmst.v13i01.010
Dr. Raja Singla
Seborrheic dermatitis is a chronic disorder characterized by greasy scales overlying erythematous patches or plaques. Seborrheic dermatitis can affect scalp as well as other Seborrheic areas and involves itchy and flaking or scaling skin. Commonly patient experiences mild redness, scaly skin lesions and in some cases hair loss. Modern medical science treats Seborrheic dermatitis with corticosteroids. But these therapies give serious side effects like hepato and nephro toxicities, bone marrow depletion etc. Hence, It is need of time to find out safe and effective treatment for Seborrheic dermatitis and here ayurveda plays an important role. In ayurveda Seborrheic dermatitis can be correlated with eka kustha, Due to very much similarities in their symptoms. The present article reviews the concept of Seborrheic dermatitis in ayurveda and role of Panchkarma and shamana chikitsa in the management of Seborrheic dermatitis
脂溢性皮炎是一种慢性疾病,其特征是在红斑斑块或斑块上覆盖油腻的鳞片。脂溢性皮炎可以影响头皮以及其他脂溢性部位,包括皮肤发痒、脱落或脱屑。通常患者会出现轻度发红,鳞状皮肤病变,在某些情况下会脱发。现代医学用皮质类固醇治疗脂溢性皮炎。但这些疗法有严重的副作用,如肝和肾毒性,骨髓衰竭等。因此,找到安全有效的治疗脂溢性皮炎的方法是需要时间的,而阿育吠陀在这里起着重要的作用。在阿育吠陀中,脂溢性皮炎可以与苦烟相关联,因为它们的症状非常相似。本文综述了印度草药中脂溢性皮炎的概念以及Panchkarma和shamana chikitsa在脂溢性皮炎治疗中的作用
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引用次数: 0
Ayurvedic Management of Childhood Asthama: A Case Report 阿育吠陀治疗儿童哮喘1例报告
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37648/ijrmst.v14i01.001
Dr Akshay Gurav, Sandeep C
Bronchial Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease caused due to the inflammation of the mucous membrane lining the airway and spasm of the smooth muscles of the bronchi. It is characterized by recurrent wheezing, breathlessness, cough, and rapid breathing episodes. Unlike adults, in children, severity is associated with the duration of wheezing, lung functioning, and the risk of allergens, as children are more sensitive to allergens. As per Ayurveda, Shwasa Roga is mainly caused by the Vata and Kapha doshas. The signs and symptoms of Bronchial Asthama can be nearly correlated with Tamaka Shwasa. Tamaka Shwasa is a commonly found variety of Shwasa in children. Such a case of Tamaka Shwasa, i.e., childhood Asthama had approached our clinic. It was managed by the Ayurvedic line of treatment with Shamanaushadi and classical Virechana, and the patient got a satisfactory result.
支气管哮喘是一种慢性炎症性疾病,由气道粘膜炎症和支气管平滑肌痉挛引起。其特点是反复发作的喘息、呼吸困难、咳嗽和呼吸急促。与成人不同,儿童的严重程度与喘息持续时间、肺功能和过敏原风险有关,因为儿童对过敏原更敏感。根据阿育吠陀,Shwasa Roga主要是由Vata和Kapha dosha引起的。支气管哮喘的体征和症状可与Tamaka Shwasa密切相关。Tamaka Shwasa是一种常见的儿童Shwasa。这样一个Tamaka Shwasa,即儿童哮喘的病例来到我们的诊所。采用阿育吠陀的治疗方法,结合沙玛瑙沙迪和经典的Virechana,患者获得了满意的效果。
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引用次数: 0
Leveraging the K-means Algorithmic Tool for the Early Detection and Diagnosis of Brain Tumour 利用k均值算法工具进行脑肿瘤的早期检测和诊断
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37648/ijrmst.v13i01.007
Karan Mor
The clinical field is adjusting new automation to perform the treatment with extending advances worldwide. Recognizing brain growths with old innovations like MRI and CT examine invests in some opportunity to affirm the chance of the abnormal cell being destructive or non-dangerous. Any unusual cell or mass assortment in mind is a cerebrum cancer. The instance of cerebrum growth relies upon the abnormal cell's harmless (nondangerous) or threatening (carcinogenic) nature. In this paper, to separate between the delicate and threatening abnormal cells, one of the widely utilized AI calculations, Kmean clustering, is used to carry out the model. K-mean grouping is unaided realizing, where centroids are characterized to make the information as bunches having a close connection. This paper will analyze whether the abnormal cell is harmless (noncarcinogenic) or threatening (dangerous), utilizing K-mean bunching. In this paper, BRATS 2018 dataset is being used for the proposed strategy. After carrying out the proposed method, in light of MR images, it is separated between growths being carcinogenic and non-dangerous.
临床领域正在调整新的自动化来执行世界范围内的扩展进展治疗。通过MRI和CT检查等旧的创新来识别大脑的生长,可以有机会确认异常细胞是破坏性的还是非危险的。任何不寻常的细胞或群体组合都是脑癌。大脑生长的实例依赖于异常细胞的无害(无危险)或威胁(致癌)性质。在本文中,为了区分脆弱和危险的异常细胞,使用了广泛使用的人工智能计算之一Kmean聚类来进行模型。k -均值分组是独立实现的,其中质心被表征,使信息成为具有紧密联系的簇。本文将利用k均值聚类分析异常细胞是无害的(非致癌的)还是有威胁的(危险的)。在本文中,BRATS 2018数据集被用于提出的策略。在执行了建议的方法之后,根据MR图像,它被区分为致癌和非危险的生长。
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引用次数: 0
Scope of Rasayana in Jara Chikitsa 贾拉·奇基察的罗萨乘范围
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37648/ijrmst.v14i01.006
Dr Sheetal S Mahadik, Dr. Raja Singla, Dr Prateek Khatana
Essentially, Ayurveda is the science of life and longevity. Aging is a process marked by physical, mental and social changes in several dimensions. In present scenario, due to increase in aged people population, the medical science deal with aged population and the diseases occurring in that population. The Ayurvedic approach to geriatrics gives top priority to vatadosha as the main factor in the pathophysiology of aging. Rasadi Dhatus degrade in aging due to structural and functional changes. By using Rasayana we can increase the quality of Rasadi dhatu or tissues by also keeping strotases clean sturdy as the nutrition needed to be carried from one place to other place in the body .Thus Rasayan is considered helpful for optimum tissue health in old age, however they can be maintained and rejuvenated. The Rasayana therapy works primarily on nutrition dynamics and rejuvenates the body on both a mental and physical level. The Swabhavika Vyadhis include aging (Jara). Jara Chikitsa is one of the Ashtanga of Ayurveda and jarachikitsa is included under Rasayanatantra which is a specific branch in Ayurveda.
本质上,阿育吠陀是关于生命和长寿的科学。衰老是一个以身体、心理和社会几个方面的变化为特征的过程。在目前的情况下,由于老年人口的增加,医学科学处理老年人口和老年人口中发生的疾病。阿育吠陀治疗老年病学的方法优先考虑vatadosha作为衰老病理生理的主要因素。Rasadi Dhatus在老化过程中由于结构和功能的改变而退化。通过使用Rasayana,我们可以提高Rasadi dhatu或组织的质量,也可以保持基质的清洁和坚固,因为营养需要从身体的一个地方运送到另一个地方。因此,Rasayana被认为对老年人的最佳组织健康有帮助,但是它们可以保持和恢复活力。Rasayana疗法主要在营养动力学上起作用,并在精神和身体层面上使身体恢复活力。Swabhavika Vyadhis包括衰老(哈拉语)。Jara Chikitsa是阿育吠陀的阿斯汤伽之一,Jara Chikitsa被包括在阿育吠陀的一个特定分支Rasayanatantra下。
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引用次数: 0
DEVELOPING A SMART INTEGRATED MODEL BASED ON MACHINE LEARNING FOR THE EFFECTIVE DETECTION AND DIAGNOSIS OF A SPECTRUM OF DISEASES 开发基于机器学习的智能集成模型,用于有效检测和诊断一系列疾病
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37648/ijrmst.v11i01.025
Arnav Kakar
, and ABSTRACT Disease diagnosis is crucial in the medical field, and timely and accurate diagnosis is necessary for efficient treatment and management. AI methods, including Naive Bayes, have shown guarantee in disease detection and analysis. A machine learning-based, Naive Bayesian network-based, multi-disease prediction system is presented in this study. The proposed method aims to provide accurate disease predictions for several diseases immediately. We also talk about the work's social relevance, focusing on the potential impact of accurate disease prediction on improving patient outcomes and lowering healthcare costs, in addition to describing the methods used, which included feature selection, pre-processing, dataset selection, and the Naive Bayesian network algorithm. To assess the presence of the proposed model, we executed tests using an openly accessible disease dataset. The outcomes exhibited that the proposed model accomplished high precision of 91.2% and outflanked other best-in-class models for multi-disease prediction; Random Forest, which got 85.7%, and Decision Tree, which got 81.3%, are two examples. In conclusion, the proposed system demonstrates how well Naive Bayesian networks can predict multiple diseases and potentially enhance medical disease diagnosis and treatment.
摘要疾病诊断在医学领域至关重要,及时准确的诊断是有效治疗和管理的必要条件。包括朴素贝叶斯在内的人工智能方法在疾病检测和分析方面已经显示出保障。本研究提出了一种基于机器学习、朴素贝叶斯网络的多疾病预测系统。提出的方法旨在为几种疾病提供准确的疾病预测。除了描述所使用的方法,包括特征选择、预处理、数据集选择和朴素贝叶斯网络算法,我们还讨论了这项工作的社会相关性,重点关注准确疾病预测对改善患者预后和降低医疗成本的潜在影响。为了评估所提出模型的存在性,我们使用可公开访问的疾病数据集进行了测试。结果表明,该模型的预测精度高达91.2%,在多疾病预测方面优于其他同类最佳模型;随机森林(85.7%)和决策树(81.3%)就是两个例子。总之,所提出的系统证明了朴素贝叶斯网络可以很好地预测多种疾病,并有可能增强医学疾病的诊断和治疗。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Evaluation of Stool Antigen Test and Serology (IgM) For Helicobacter Pylori Infection Among Symptomatic and Asymptomatic Population in India1 印度有症状和无症状人群幽门螺杆菌感染的粪便抗原试验和血清学(IgM)比较评价
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37648/ijrmst.v15i01.003
S. Thakur, P. Singh
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引用次数: 0
Multifaceted Approach in Ayurvedic Management of Avascular Necrosis – A Case Report 阿育吠陀治疗缺血性坏死的多方面方法- 1例报告
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37648/ijrmst.v14i01.002
*Dr Manoj Singh Baghel, Dr. NR Mishra, D. Sawarkar
In post covid era avascular necrosis has emerged as a new curse which imposes a physical disability in the society with no much conservative remedy for the same and the most common cause behind this disease is steroidal abuse although many other causative factors such as physical trauma, alcohol abuse, cigarette smoking ,other iatrogenic causes may be there but in post covid era the most common cause is steroidal abuse and in modern counterpart surgical intervention is the sole remedy and if we see upon the diagnosis aspect of this disease in early stages i.e. stage I and stage II it is detected only in MRI and x- ray findings do not reveal any anatomical changes only some sign and symptoms such as radiating pain in medial aspect of thigh is observed which radiates upto the knee joint. Severe pain around hip joints in squatting position or during flexion of hip joints. Thereby to avoid surgeries many of the patients approached to ayurveda for the remedy and with multifaceted approach in Ayurvedic management we can provide much of relief to the AVN effected community.
在后covid时代,缺血性坏死已经成为一种新的诅咒,它在社会上造成身体残疾,没有多少保守的治疗方法,这种疾病背后最常见的原因是类固醇滥用,尽管许多其他致病因素,如身体创伤,酒精滥用,吸烟,其他医源性的原因可能是,但在后期covid时代最常见原因是现代对应甾族的滥用和手术治疗是唯一补救,如果我们看到这种疾病的诊断方面在早期阶段即I期和II期只发现在MRI和x -射线的发现不透露任何解剖学变化只有一些迹象和症状,如辐射大腿的内侧疼痛方面是观察辐射到膝关节。蹲姿或屈曲时髋关节周围剧烈疼痛。因此,为了避免手术,许多患者向阿育吠陀寻求治疗,并且在阿育吠陀管理中采用多方面的方法,我们可以为AVN受影响的社区提供许多救济。
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引用次数: 0
Management of Lumbo-Sciatica Syndrome Through Ayurveda: A Case Study 阿育吠陀治疗腰坐骨神经痛综合征个案研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37648/ijrmst.v14i01.009
Dr. Raja Singla, Dr. Pankaj Kumar Sharma, Dr. Suman Lata
Lumbo-sciatica Syndrome is L4-L5, L5-S1 disc radicular conflicts, it is because of injury or compression of sciatica nerve. Pain is originated from lower back, radiates downward to buttocks, posterior of thigh, below knee & up-to dorsum of foot either one or both legs. It’ s symptoms are very close to GRIDHRASI in Ayurveda Text which is also a neurological disorder & characterised by STAMBHA (Stiffness), RUKA (Pain), TODA (Pricking Sensation), from hip & gradually radiating towards waist, back thigh & calf region with frequent pulsation feels at these sites.
腰-坐骨神经痛综合征是指L4-L5、L5-S1椎间盘神经根冲突,它是由于坐骨神经痛损伤或压迫所致。疼痛发源于下背部,向下辐射至臀部、大腿后部、膝盖以下及向上至脚背(单腿或双腿)。它的症状非常接近阿育吠陀文本中的GRIDHRASI,这也是一种神经系统疾病,其特征是STAMBHA(僵硬),RUKA(疼痛),TODA(刺痛感),从臀部逐渐辐射到腰部,大腿背部和小腿区域,在这些部位有频繁的脉动感。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences and Technology
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