首页 > 最新文献

Klinicheskaia khirurgiia最新文献

英文 中文
Peculiarities of perioperative intensive therapy in patients with an acute calculous cholecystitis 急性结石性胆囊炎围手术期强化治疗的特点
Pub Date : 2022-01-12 DOI: 10.26779/2522-1396.2021.11-12.15
A. Denysenko, V. Cherniy
Objective. To study perioperative changes in hemodynamics, the oxygen state and metabolism in patients, suffering an acute calculous cholecystitis, and to determine the methods of their correction. Materials and methods. The investigation was based on 131 patients, suffering an acute calculous cholecystitis, to whom laparoscopic cholecystectomy under general anesthesy was performed. The risk value, determined in accordance to classification of American Society of Anesthesiologists, have constituted Class II-ІV. The patients were divided into two groups. The first one have consisted of 63 patients, in whom intensive therapy, directed on support of vital functions, was conducted, while in a second group (68 patients) the data of indirect calorimetry were used additionally. Results. On the stage of the patients staying in reverse position of Trendelenburg, the adjustment of pneumoperitoneum and the operation beginning the lowering of hemodynamics indices, the oxygen state and metabolic disorders have had more pronounced features in patients of the first group, and their restoration was more durable. The second group patients on background of powered infusion therapy and introduction of glucocorticoids were restored more intensively, they woke up more early, the intensive department stay was shorter, emesis and regurgitation have occurred in them in 2.4 times more rarely, and severity of postoperative pain after waking up was lower (р < 0.05). Conclusion. In patients, suffering an acute calculous cholecystitis, laparoscopic cholecystectomy is more secure on background of the hemodynamics, the oxygen state and metabolism corrected.
目标。目的探讨急性结石性胆囊炎患者围手术期血流动力学、氧态及代谢的变化,并探讨其矫正方法。材料和方法。研究对象为131例急性结石性胆囊炎患者,在全身麻醉下行腹腔镜胆囊切除术。风险值,根据美国麻醉师协会的分类确定,已构成II级-ІV。患者被分为两组。第一组由63名患者组成,其中进行了针对生命功能支持的强化治疗,而第二组(68名患者)则额外使用了间接量热法的数据。结果。在Trendelenburg倒位患者阶段,调整气腹和手术开始血流动力学指标降低,氧态和代谢紊乱在第一组患者中具有更明显的特征,其恢复更持久。第二组患者在动力输注治疗和引入糖皮质激素的背景下恢复更强烈,醒得更早,重症监护室住院时间更短,呕吐、反流发生率高2.4倍,术后醒后疼痛严重程度低(p < 0.05)。结论。对于急性结石性胆囊炎患者,在血流动力学、氧态和代谢得到纠正的背景下,腹腔镜胆囊切除术更安全。
{"title":"Peculiarities of perioperative intensive therapy in patients with an acute calculous cholecystitis","authors":"A. Denysenko, V. Cherniy","doi":"10.26779/2522-1396.2021.11-12.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26779/2522-1396.2021.11-12.15","url":null,"abstract":"Objective. To study perioperative changes in hemodynamics, the oxygen state and metabolism in patients, suffering an acute calculous cholecystitis, and to determine the methods of their correction. \u0000Materials and methods. The investigation was based on 131 patients, suffering an acute calculous cholecystitis, to whom laparoscopic cholecystectomy under general anesthesy was performed. The risk value, determined in accordance to classification of American Society of Anesthesiologists, have constituted Class II-ІV. The patients were divided into two groups. The first one have consisted of 63 patients, in whom intensive therapy, directed on support of vital functions, was conducted, while in a second group (68 patients) the data of indirect calorimetry were used additionally. \u0000Results. On the stage of the patients staying in reverse position of Trendelenburg, the adjustment of pneumoperitoneum and the operation beginning the lowering of hemodynamics indices, the oxygen state and metabolic disorders have had more pronounced features in patients of the first group, and their restoration was more durable. The second group patients on background of powered infusion therapy and introduction of glucocorticoids were restored more intensively, they woke up more early, the intensive department stay was shorter, emesis and regurgitation have occurred in them in 2.4 times more rarely, and severity of postoperative pain after waking up was lower (р < 0.05). \u0000Conclusion. In patients, suffering an acute calculous cholecystitis, laparoscopic cholecystectomy is more secure on background of the hemodynamics, the oxygen state and metabolism corrected.","PeriodicalId":17876,"journal":{"name":"Klinicheskaia khirurgiia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78572176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Disconnected pancreatic duct syndrome 胰管断连综合征
Pub Date : 2022-01-12 DOI: 10.26779/2522-1396.2021.11-12.80
S. Chooklin, S. Chuklin, R. Barylyak
Disconnected pancreatic duct syndrome Part ІІ. Treatment
胰管断开综合征部分ІІ。治疗
{"title":"Disconnected pancreatic duct syndrome","authors":"S. Chooklin, S. Chuklin, R. Barylyak","doi":"10.26779/2522-1396.2021.11-12.80","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26779/2522-1396.2021.11-12.80","url":null,"abstract":"Disconnected pancreatic duct syndrome \u0000Part ІІ. Treatment","PeriodicalId":17876,"journal":{"name":"Klinicheskaia khirurgiia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88999722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dynamics of contractile function of the left atrium in patients, suffering ischemic mitral regurgitation 缺血性二尖瓣反流患者左心房收缩功能的动态变化
Pub Date : 2021-11-28 DOI: 10.26779/2522-1396.2021.7-8.21
S. Musayev, E. Gurbanov
Objective. Estimation of mechanical function of the left atrium in patients, suffering an ischemic mitral regurgitation, using technology of the vector analysis of the endocardium movement speed. Materials and methods. Into prospective cohort of non-randomized investigation 107 patients ageing (56 ± 7.5) yrs old, 96 (89.7%) of them are men, were included. There were following criteria of selection: the Degrees I-III of ischemic mitral regurgitation by echocardiographic data, angiographically revealed an ischemic heart disease, demanding surgical revascularization, the sinus rhythm with the heart rate frequency from 60 to 89 in 1 minute, the improved echocardiographic visualization of the left atrium endocardium. Results. The indices of mechanical function of the left atrium are lowering in proportion to degree of severity of the ischemic mitral regurgitation. Longitudinal deformity and speed of the left atrium deformity reflects connection with the ischemic mitral regurgitation more, than conventional indices, applied for estimation of the left atrium geometry. The data obtained witnesses thet comparable ultrastructural changes in atrium, occurring in chronic volume overload of mitral regurgitation from Degree II and higher. The changes and velocity of the atriums deformity may be associated with severity of regurgitation. Conclusion. Significance of the left atrium mechanical function is associated with the ischemic mitral regurgitation and depends on mechanical remodeling of the left atrium. Studying of dynamics of the left atrium mechanical function in patients with mitral regurgitation may appear perspective and beneficial while doing estimation of its hemodynamical significance and choice of surgical approach as additional intervention on a mitral valve.
目标。利用心内膜运动速度矢量分析技术估计缺血性二尖瓣反流患者左心房的力学功能。材料和方法。前瞻性非随机队列研究纳入年龄为(56±7.5)岁的107例患者,其中96例(89.7%)为男性。选择标准:超声心动图资料显示缺血性二尖瓣返流程度为I-III级,血管造影显示为缺血性心脏病,需行手术血供重建,1分钟内心率频率在60 ~ 89之间的窦性心律,超声心动图显示左心房心内膜改善。结果。缺血性二尖瓣反流严重程度越大,左心房机械功能指标越低。左心房纵向畸形和速度与缺血性二尖瓣反流的关系比常规指标更能反映左心房几何形状的变化。所获得的数据表明,在二级及以上二尖瓣返流的慢性容量过载时,心房发生类似的超微结构变化。心房畸形的变化和速度可能与反流的严重程度有关。结论。左心房机械功能的意义与缺血性二尖瓣反流有关,并取决于左心房的机械重塑。研究二尖瓣返流患者左心房力学功能的动力学,对于评估其血流动力学意义和二尖瓣辅助干预手术入路的选择是有意义和有益的。
{"title":"Dynamics of contractile function of the left atrium in patients, suffering ischemic mitral regurgitation","authors":"S. Musayev, E. Gurbanov","doi":"10.26779/2522-1396.2021.7-8.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26779/2522-1396.2021.7-8.21","url":null,"abstract":"Objective. Estimation of mechanical function of the left atrium in patients, suffering an ischemic mitral regurgitation, using technology of the vector analysis of the endocardium movement speed. \u0000Materials and methods. Into prospective cohort of non-randomized investigation 107 patients ageing (56 ± 7.5) yrs old, 96 (89.7%) of them are men, were included. There were following criteria of selection: the Degrees I-III of ischemic mitral regurgitation by echocardiographic data, angiographically revealed an ischemic heart disease, demanding surgical revascularization, the sinus rhythm with the heart rate frequency from 60 to 89 in 1 minute, the improved echocardiographic visualization of the left atrium endocardium. \u0000Results. The indices of mechanical function of the left atrium are lowering in proportion to degree of severity of the ischemic mitral regurgitation. Longitudinal deformity and speed of the left atrium deformity reflects connection with the ischemic mitral regurgitation more, than conventional indices, applied for estimation of the left atrium geometry. The data obtained witnesses thet comparable ultrastructural changes in atrium, occurring in chronic volume overload of mitral regurgitation from Degree II and higher. The changes and velocity of the atriums deformity may be associated with severity of regurgitation. \u0000Conclusion. Significance of the left atrium mechanical function is associated with the ischemic mitral regurgitation and depends on mechanical remodeling of the left atrium. Studying of dynamics of the left atrium mechanical function in patients with mitral regurgitation may appear perspective and beneficial while doing estimation of its hemodynamical significance and choice of surgical approach as additional intervention on a mitral valve.","PeriodicalId":17876,"journal":{"name":"Klinicheskaia khirurgiia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76601030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of modern methods of analgesia in wide hepatic resection 现代大范围肝切除术镇痛方法分析
Pub Date : 2021-11-28 DOI: 10.26779/2522-1396.2021.9-10.80
R. А. Zatsarynnyi
Analysis of modern methods of analgesia in wide hepatic resection
现代大范围肝切除术镇痛方法分析
{"title":"Analysis of modern methods of analgesia in wide hepatic resection","authors":"R. А. Zatsarynnyi","doi":"10.26779/2522-1396.2021.9-10.80","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26779/2522-1396.2021.9-10.80","url":null,"abstract":"Analysis of modern methods of analgesia in wide hepatic resection","PeriodicalId":17876,"journal":{"name":"Klinicheskaia khirurgiia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87996582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Laparoscopic appendectomy in a postcovid period 后冠状病毒期腹腔镜阑尾切除术
Pub Date : 2021-11-28 DOI: 10.26779/2522-1396.2021.7-8.11
V. V. Mіshchenko, P. I. Pustovoit, R. Y. Vododiuk, V. Velichko
Objective. Determination of the role and place of laparoscopic appendectomy in a postcovid period. Materials and methods. Laparoscopic appendectomy was performed in 73 patients, who have carried COVID–19. The Alvarado Scale was applied for verification of an acute appendicitis diagnosis. Results. The term of establishing of an acute appendicitis diagnosis in 87.7% of patients have constituted 6 h and more, while the term of preoperative observation – (12.7 ± 3.1) yr. Phlegmonous form of inflammation of processus vermiformis have constituted 61.4% of cases. Antibodies IgMSARSCov–2 (COVID–19) and IgGSARSCov–2 (COVID–19) were revealed in 100% of patients, suffering an acute appendicitis. Thus, laparoscopic appendectomy in the patients, who have carried COVID–19, is secure. Conclusion. The acute appendicitis course in the patients, who have carried COVID–19, owed certain clinical peculiarities. Diagnosis of an acute appendicitis in such patients must be rapid and precise. Appendectomy in patients in a postcovid period must be performed before the development of an acute appendicitis complications. Laparoscopic appendectomy in patients, who have carried COVID–19, must become a «gold standard» of operations in an acute appendicitis.
目标。确定腹腔镜阑尾切除术在covid后时期的作用和位置。材料和方法。73例新冠肺炎患者行腹腔镜阑尾切除术。应用阿尔瓦拉多量表对急性阑尾炎诊断进行验证。结果。急性阑尾炎确诊时间为6小时及以上的患者占87.7%,术前观察时间为(12.7±3.1)年。痰样蚓突炎症占61.4%。100%的急性阑尾炎患者检测到IgMSARSCov-2 (COVID-19)和IgGSARSCov-2 (COVID-19)抗体。因此,对携带COVID-19的患者进行腹腔镜阑尾切除术是安全的。结论。新型冠状病毒感染患者的急性阑尾炎病程具有一定的临床特点。对这种病人的急性阑尾炎的诊断必须迅速而准确。新冠肺炎后患者必须在急性阑尾炎并发症发生前进行阑尾切除术。COVID-19患者的腹腔镜阑尾切除术必须成为急性阑尾炎手术的“黄金标准”。
{"title":"Laparoscopic appendectomy in a postcovid period","authors":"V. V. Mіshchenko, P. I. Pustovoit, R. Y. Vododiuk, V. Velichko","doi":"10.26779/2522-1396.2021.7-8.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26779/2522-1396.2021.7-8.11","url":null,"abstract":"Objective. Determination of the role and place of laparoscopic appendectomy in a postcovid period. \u0000Materials and methods. Laparoscopic appendectomy was performed in 73 patients, who have carried COVID–19. The Alvarado Scale was applied for verification of an acute appendicitis diagnosis. \u0000Results. The term of establishing of an acute appendicitis diagnosis in 87.7% of patients have constituted 6 h and more, while the term of preoperative observation – (12.7 ± 3.1) yr. Phlegmonous form of inflammation of processus vermiformis have constituted 61.4% of cases. Antibodies IgMSARSCov–2 (COVID–19) and IgGSARSCov–2 (COVID–19) were revealed in 100% of patients, suffering an acute appendicitis. Thus, laparoscopic appendectomy in the patients, who have carried COVID–19, is secure. \u0000Conclusion. The acute appendicitis course in the patients, who have carried COVID–19, owed certain clinical peculiarities. Diagnosis of an acute appendicitis in such patients must be rapid and precise. Appendectomy in patients in a postcovid period must be performed before the development of an acute appendicitis complications. Laparoscopic appendectomy in patients, who have carried COVID–19, must become a «gold standard» of operations in an acute appendicitis.","PeriodicalId":17876,"journal":{"name":"Klinicheskaia khirurgiia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74365354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Photodynamic therapy in treatment of trophic ulcers in patients, suffering chronic venous insufficiency 光动力疗法在治疗慢性静脉功能不全的营养性溃疡患者中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-11-28 DOI: 10.26779/2522-1396.2021.7-8.32
Yu. V. Іvanova, S. М. Gramatyuk, І. A. Kryvoruchko, O. O. Zarudnyi, K. Miasoiedov
Objective. Elaboration of complex approach to treatment of trophic ulcers of venous etiology, using photodynamical tissue therapy and modern types of the wound coverage. Materials and methods. Into the investigation 24 patients were included, suffering venous ulcers on background of postthrombophlebitic disease and ageing from 31 to 79 yrs old. Into the comparison group there were included 14 patients, in whom a standard treatment (venotonic preparations, elastic compression, local application of multicomponent ointments depending on the wound phase present) was used. Into the main group10 patients were included, in whom the elaborated procedure of photodynamical therapy was applied. In treatment of the patients the Korobov’s photonic matrix «Barva Flex», owing spectral diapason 700-630 nm, corresponding to red light, was applied. Gel «Levuderm» (6% gel 5-aminolevulinic acid phosphate, which constitutes a natural predecessor of endogenous photosensitizer protoporphyrin IX) was applied. Results. Transition of the wound process to the second stage in the comparison group was durable, in 50% of patients epithelization did not complete up to 45th day of treatment. In the main group, under the impact of the treatment method proposed, the term of granulations appearance have had shortened as well as filling in of the wound by mature granulation tissue, and epithelization have accelerated by 29.8%, comparing with standard therapy. Conclusion. This investigation owes a shortage because of insufficient volume of sampling. Thus, it is necessary to perform further controlled investigations to discover the mechanisms of basic impact of the 5-aminolevulinic acid photodynamical therapy on the wound healing process.
目标。复杂的方法来治疗营养溃疡的静脉病因,利用光动力组织疗法和现代类型的伤口覆盖。材料和方法。研究纳入24例患者,年龄在31 - 79岁之间,以血栓性静脉疾病为背景,患有静脉溃疡。对照组有14例患者,采用标准治疗方法(静脉扩张制剂、弹性压迫、局部应用多组分软膏,视伤情而定)。主组10例,采用详细的光动力治疗程序。在治疗患者时,应用Korobov 's光子矩阵«Barva Flex»,其光谱介素为700-630 nm,对应于红光。使用凝胶«Levuderm»(6%凝胶5-氨基乙酰丙酸磷酸,构成内源性光敏剂原卟啉IX的天然前身)。结果。在对照组中,伤口过程向第二阶段的过渡是持久的,50%的患者在治疗第45天未完成上皮化。主组在本治疗方法的作用下,肉芽出现时间缩短,创面成熟肉芽组织填充时间缩短,上皮形成速度较标准治疗加快29.8%。结论。由于抽样量不足,这项调查有不足之处。因此,有必要进行进一步的对照研究,以发现5-氨基乙酰丙酸光动力治疗对伤口愈合过程的基本影响机制。
{"title":"Photodynamic therapy in treatment of trophic ulcers in patients, suffering chronic venous insufficiency","authors":"Yu. V. Іvanova, S. М. Gramatyuk, І. A. Kryvoruchko, O. O. Zarudnyi, K. Miasoiedov","doi":"10.26779/2522-1396.2021.7-8.32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26779/2522-1396.2021.7-8.32","url":null,"abstract":"Objective. Elaboration of complex approach to treatment of trophic ulcers of venous etiology, using photodynamical tissue therapy and modern types of the wound coverage. \u0000Materials and methods. Into the investigation 24 patients were included, suffering venous ulcers on background of postthrombophlebitic disease and ageing from 31 to 79 yrs old. Into the comparison group there were included 14 patients, in whom a standard treatment (venotonic preparations, elastic compression, local application of multicomponent ointments depending on the wound phase present) was used. Into the main group10 patients were included, in whom the elaborated procedure of photodynamical therapy was applied. In treatment of the patients the Korobov’s photonic matrix «Barva Flex», owing spectral diapason 700-630 nm, corresponding to red light, was applied. Gel «Levuderm» (6% gel 5-aminolevulinic acid phosphate, which constitutes a natural predecessor of endogenous photosensitizer protoporphyrin IX) was applied. \u0000Results. Transition of the wound process to the second stage in the comparison group was durable, in 50% of patients epithelization did not complete up to 45th day of treatment. In the main group, under the impact of the treatment method proposed, the term of granulations appearance have had shortened as well as filling in of the wound by mature granulation tissue, and epithelization have accelerated by 29.8%, comparing with standard therapy. \u0000Conclusion. This investigation owes a shortage because of insufficient volume of sampling. Thus, it is necessary to perform further controlled investigations to discover the mechanisms of basic impact of the 5-aminolevulinic acid photodynamical therapy on the wound healing process.","PeriodicalId":17876,"journal":{"name":"Klinicheskaia khirurgiia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80295944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Endovascular treatment of a giant false aneurism of suprarenal aorta 肾上主动脉巨大假动脉瘤的血管内治疗
Pub Date : 2021-11-28 DOI: 10.26779/2522-1396.2021.7-8.93
S. N. Furkalo, I. Khasyanova, A. V. Liksunov, D. A. Prysiazhniuk
Endovascular treatment of a giant false aneurism of suprarenal aorta
肾上主动脉巨大假动脉瘤的血管内治疗
{"title":"Endovascular treatment of a giant false aneurism of suprarenal aorta","authors":"S. N. Furkalo, I. Khasyanova, A. V. Liksunov, D. A. Prysiazhniuk","doi":"10.26779/2522-1396.2021.7-8.93","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26779/2522-1396.2021.7-8.93","url":null,"abstract":"Endovascular treatment of a giant false aneurism of suprarenal aorta","PeriodicalId":17876,"journal":{"name":"Klinicheskaia khirurgiia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79547017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Peculiarities of application of the CT densitometric indices in the treatment of perforative pulmonary tuberculosis CT密度测量指标在穿孔性肺结核治疗中的应用特点
Pub Date : 2021-11-28 DOI: 10.26779/2522-1396.2021.9-10.21
E. M. Mayetnyi
Objective. To determine the possibilities of application of the CT densitometry in treatment of perforative pulmonary tuberculosis. Materials and methods.The work is based on results of analysis ofpostoperative investigation concerning densitometric indices in pulmonary parenchyma and foci of specific affection in 75 patients, suffering hydropneumothorax. Results. There was established, that densitometric indices of pleural content, revealed while analyzing of the CT images, permits to differentiate trustworthily transudate, exudate and coagulated blood, and to determine activity of specific tuberculosis inflammation, emphysema and the pulmonary parenchyma density. Significant correlation connection of the infiltration parameters and vascular structures (97% CI) was revealed as well, what indicates on possibility of application of densitometric analysis for estimation of the treatment efficacy. Conclusion. Application of densitometric indices of CT permits to estimate the inflammatory process course in pathologically changed pulmonary parenchyma, to reveal in it the emphysematic processes and degree of atelectasis in the blocked parts.
目标。目的探讨CT密度测量在穿孔性肺结核治疗中的应用价值。材料和方法。本文对75例肺气胸患者的肺实质及特异性病灶的术后密度测量指标进行了分析。结果。在CT图像分析中,胸膜内容物的密度测量指标可以可靠地区分渗出血、渗出血和凝血,并确定特定结核炎症、肺气肿和肺实质密度的活动性。浸润参数与血管结构存在显著的相关关系(97% CI),表明密度分析在评价处理效果方面有应用的可能性。结论。CT密度测量指标的应用可以估计病理改变的肺实质的炎症过程,显示阻塞部位的肺气肿过程和肺不张程度。
{"title":"Peculiarities of application of the CT densitometric indices in the treatment of perforative pulmonary tuberculosis","authors":"E. M. Mayetnyi","doi":"10.26779/2522-1396.2021.9-10.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26779/2522-1396.2021.9-10.21","url":null,"abstract":"Objective. To determine the possibilities of application of the CT densitometry in treatment of perforative pulmonary tuberculosis. \u0000Materials and methods.The work is based on results of analysis ofpostoperative investigation concerning densitometric indices in pulmonary parenchyma and foci of specific affection in 75 patients, suffering hydropneumothorax. \u0000Results. There was established, that densitometric indices of pleural content, revealed while analyzing of the CT images, permits to differentiate trustworthily transudate, exudate and coagulated blood, and to determine activity of specific tuberculosis inflammation, emphysema and the pulmonary parenchyma density. Significant correlation connection of the infiltration parameters and vascular structures (97% CI) was revealed as well, what indicates on possibility of application of densitometric analysis for estimation of the treatment efficacy. \u0000Conclusion. Application of densitometric indices of CT permits to estimate the inflammatory process course in pathologically changed pulmonary parenchyma, to reveal in it the emphysematic processes and degree of atelectasis in the blocked parts.","PeriodicalId":17876,"journal":{"name":"Klinicheskaia khirurgiia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78384487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Syndrome disconnected pancreatic duct. Part 1. Diagnostics 胰管断开综合征。第1部分。诊断
Pub Date : 2021-11-28 DOI: 10.26779/2522-1396.2021.9-10.73
S. Chooklin, S. Chuklin, R. Barylyak
Syndrome disconnected pancreatic duct. Part 1. Diagnostics
胰管断开综合征。第1部分。诊断
{"title":"Syndrome disconnected pancreatic duct. Part 1. Diagnostics","authors":"S. Chooklin, S. Chuklin, R. Barylyak","doi":"10.26779/2522-1396.2021.9-10.73","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26779/2522-1396.2021.9-10.73","url":null,"abstract":"Syndrome disconnected pancreatic duct. Part 1. Diagnostics","PeriodicalId":17876,"journal":{"name":"Klinicheskaia khirurgiia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89324493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Peculiarities of surgical tactics in woundings and traumas of large bowel in the fighting environment 战斗环境下大肠外伤手术策略的特点
Pub Date : 2021-11-28 DOI: 10.26779/2522-1396.2021.9-10.33
K. Gumeniuk, G. A. Prokhorenko, І. Trutyak, І. P. Sobol
Objective. To raise the efficacy of the surgical aid delivery for the wounded persons, suffering fighting trauma of large bowel, on the medical evacuation stages using the improved approaches to estimation of their state of severity, diagnostic and treatment tactics, including introduction of technology of the damage control surgery. Materials and methods. The results of treatment in 23 patients with woundings and traumas of large bowel, who were distributed into two clinical groups - a control and the main one- were analyzed. Into the control group 8 wounded persons were included (2014 - 2018), in whom surgical tactics was applied, based on principles of standard coloproctology; and into the control one - 15 wounded persons (2016 - 2021), whose treatment was based on selective approach for the surgical tactics choice on the ІІ level of medical help. Average age of the patients have constituted 33 yrs old (20 - 45 yrs old), the damage severity in accordance to scale of the Injury Severity Score was estimated as 23 points at average. Taking into account, that severe state of the wounded persons of the main group have become intraoperatively poorer, to them a multi-staged surgical tactics of the damage control surgery was applied. Results. Of 15 wounded persons of the main group, in whom a differentiated choice of surgical tactics was used, taking into account the state of severity degree, volume and degree of the damages severity and technology of the damage control surgery, there have become possible to save the life of 12 patients and to obtain in them good late follow-up results. Conclusion. In wounded persons, suffering fighting trauma of large bowel, application of technology of a damage control surgery permits to prevent the life-threatening complications and to save their lives.
目标。采用改进的估计严重程度的方法、诊断和治疗策略,包括引入损伤控制手术技术,提高在医疗后送阶段为患有战斗性肠外伤的伤员提供外科援助的效率。材料和方法。将23例肠外伤患者分为对照组和主要临床组,分析其治疗结果。对照组8例伤病员(2014 - 2018年),根据标准直肠病学原则,采用手术策略;对照1 - 15名伤者(2016 - 2021),其治疗基于ІІ医疗救助层面的手术策略选择的选择性方法。患者平均年龄为33岁(20 - 45岁),根据损伤严重程度评分量表估计损伤严重程度平均为23分。考虑到主要人群的伤情严重程度在术中恶化,对其采用了多阶段的损伤控制手术策略。结果。在主组15例伤员中,根据损伤严重程度、损伤体积、损伤程度和损伤控制手术技术的不同,对手术策略进行了差异化选择,挽救了12例患者的生命,并取得了良好的后期随访效果。结论。在肠外伤患者中,应用损伤控制手术技术可以预防危及生命的并发症,挽救患者的生命。
{"title":"Peculiarities of surgical tactics in woundings and traumas of large bowel in the fighting environment","authors":"K. Gumeniuk, G. A. Prokhorenko, І. Trutyak, І. P. Sobol","doi":"10.26779/2522-1396.2021.9-10.33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26779/2522-1396.2021.9-10.33","url":null,"abstract":"Objective. To raise the efficacy of the surgical aid delivery for the wounded persons, suffering fighting trauma of large bowel, on the medical evacuation stages using the improved approaches to estimation of their state of severity, diagnostic and treatment tactics, including introduction of technology of the damage control surgery. \u0000Materials and methods. The results of treatment in 23 patients with woundings and traumas of large bowel, who were distributed into two clinical groups - a control and the main one- were analyzed. Into the control group 8 wounded persons were included (2014 - 2018), in whom surgical tactics was applied, based on principles of standard coloproctology; and into the control one - 15 wounded persons (2016 - 2021), whose treatment was based on selective approach for the surgical tactics choice on the ІІ level of medical help. Average age of the patients have constituted 33 yrs old (20 - 45 yrs old), the damage severity in accordance to scale of the Injury Severity Score was estimated as 23 points at average. Taking into account, that severe state of the wounded persons of the main group have become intraoperatively poorer, to them a multi-staged surgical tactics of the damage control surgery was applied. \u0000Results. Of 15 wounded persons of the main group, in whom a differentiated choice of surgical tactics was used, taking into account the state of severity degree, volume and degree of the damages severity and technology of the damage control surgery, there have become possible to save the life of 12 patients and to obtain in them good late follow-up results. \u0000Conclusion. In wounded persons, suffering fighting trauma of large bowel, application of technology of a damage control surgery permits to prevent the life-threatening complications and to save their lives.","PeriodicalId":17876,"journal":{"name":"Klinicheskaia khirurgiia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74250906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
期刊
Klinicheskaia khirurgiia
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1