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Covid19 Disease Assessment Using CNN Architecture 基于CNN架构的covid - 19疾病评估
Mary Shiba C, Sumit Mishra, S. Sandhya, K. Vidhya, Jaichandran R, G. Manjula
Recently, the COVID-19 pandemic has emerged as one of the world's most critical public health concerns. One of the biggest problems in the present COVID-19 outbreak is the difficulty of accurately separating COVID-19 cases from non-COVID-19 cases at an affordable price and in the initial stages. Besides the use of antigen Rapid Test Kit (RTK) and Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR), chest x-rays (CXR) can also be used to identify COVID-19 patients. Unfortunately, manual checks may produce inaccurate results, delay treatment or even be fatal. Because of differences in perception and experience, the manual method can be chaotic and imprecise. Technology has progressed to the point where we can solve this problem by training a Deep Learning (DL) model to distinguish the normal and COVID-19 X-rays. In this work, we choose the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) as our DL model and train it using Kaggle datasets that include both COVID-19 and normal CXR data. The developed CNN model is then deployed on the website after going through a training and validation process. The website layout is straightforward to navigate. A CXR can be uploaded and a prediction made with minimal effort from the patient. The website assists in determining whether they have been exposed to COVID-19 or not.
最近,COVID-19大流行已成为世界上最重要的公共卫生问题之一。当前疫情面临的最大问题之一是难以在初期以可承受的价格准确区分病例和非病例。除了使用抗原快速检测试剂盒(RTK)和逆转录聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR),胸部x光片(CXR)也可用于识别COVID-19患者。不幸的是,手工检查可能会产生不准确的结果,延误治疗,甚至是致命的。由于感知和经验的差异,手工方法可能是混乱和不精确的。技术已经进步到我们可以通过训练一个深度学习(DL)模型来区分正常和COVID-19 x射线来解决这个问题。在这项工作中,我们选择卷积神经网络(CNN)作为我们的深度学习模型,并使用包括COVID-19和正常CXR数据的Kaggle数据集进行训练。开发的CNN模型在经过训练和验证过程后,然后部署在网站上。网站布局很容易浏览。可以上传一个CXR,并以最小的工作量对患者进行预测。该网站有助于确定他们是否接触过COVID-19。
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引用次数: 0
A Blockchain Technology Application for Managing Blood Supply Chain 区块链技术在血液供应链管理中的应用
Sudhanshu Singh, Sanjeev Kumar, H. Olasiuk, R. K. Revulagadda, N. Vihari
The current study proposes a blockchain-based technology application for managing blood supply chain. Every peer-to-peer transaction in a blockchain that is recorded and stored is suggested to be shared with the entities participating in the transactions. The characteristics of any blockchain used for blood supply chain are that it is immutable, decentralised, consensus-driven and transparent. Being process centric, it would be helpful in managing an efficient blood supply chain while protecting the privacy of the blood donors. Further, the use of Radio frequency identification (RFID) technologies is recommended to prevent errors in blood transfusion as well as improve the quality and productivity of the blood supply chain.
目前的研究提出了一种基于区块链的技术应用,用于管理血液供应链。区块链中记录和存储的每个点对点事务建议与参与事务的实体共享。任何用于血液供应链的区块链的特征都是不可变的、分散的、共识驱动的和透明的。以流程为中心,它将有助于管理有效的血液供应链,同时保护献血者的隐私。此外,建议使用射频识别(RFID)技术来防止输血错误,并提高血液供应链的质量和生产力。
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引用次数: 0
Transformer Monitoring and Security System Using IoT 使用物联网的变压器监控和安全系统
Sudhir Anakal, S. Kar, A. Sangeetha, Sritha P, Dekka Satish, Sajitha. L. P, A. R. Prasad
Temperature increases are a common source of problems in transformers. Temperature increases as load current increases. There are two ways to monitor the rise in load current. Use a potential transformer and a temperature sensor, respectively. Voltage drops and winding temperature rises as load current increases. By measuring these two variables with a voltage sensor and a temperature sensor, the transformer problem can be resolved. The quantity detected by the sensor will be relayed over IoT to the control room in order to inform it of the transformer's state. It operates totally on autopilot. The Node MCU8266 board (which consist of microcontroller and built-in Wi-Fi board) included with the sensor will activate the circuit breaker to protect the transformer when the fault level is high.
温度升高是变压器常见的问题来源。温度随着负载电流的增加而升高。有两种方法可以监测负载电流的上升。分别使用电压互感器和温度传感器。随着负载电流的增大,电压下降,绕组温度升高。通过使用电压传感器和温度传感器测量这两个变量,可以解决变压器问题。传感器检测到的数量将通过物联网中继到控制室,以通知其变压器的状态。它完全是自动驾驶的。包含传感器的Node mc8266板(由微控制器和内置Wi-Fi板组成)将在故障电平高时激活断路器以保护变压器。
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引用次数: 0
An Innovative Shopping System with GSM Based Automation for Physically Challenging and Old Age People 一种创新的基于GSM的自动化购物系统,用于身体困难和老年人
Mary Getsy, H. Kousar, A. Shanmugam, J. S. Isaac, Nirzar Kulkarni, P. Raja, M. Sudhakar
The Automated Buying Cart, or “Smart Cart,” is a cutting-edge consumer device created to speed up the shopping process for customers! The Automated Shopping Cart collects all the data from the moment a customer removes an item from the shelf of the store until the final bill is generated and ready for final checkout. The time needed to shop and pay is significantly decreased. When speed and efficiency are the main concerns in today's shopping systems, an automated shopping system using Radio Frequency Identification technology emerges as a convergent technology. The evaluation's findings were presented together with suggestions for future prototype development improvements.
自动购物车,或“智能购物车”,是一种尖端的消费设备,旨在加快客户的购物过程!自动购物车从顾客从商店货架上取下商品的那一刻起收集所有数据,直到生成最终账单并准备进行最终结帐。购物和付款所需的时间大大减少。当速度和效率是当今购物系统的主要关注点时,使用射频识别技术的自动购物系统作为一种融合技术应运而生。评估结果连同对未来原型机发展改进的建议一起提出。
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引用次数: 0
A Novel Class-F Power Amplifier with reconfigurable harmonic matching technique for IoT-enabled healthcare application 一种具有可重构谐波匹配技术的新型f类功率放大器,用于物联网医疗应用
Kumar Rajesh, Sanjeev Kumar, Kanaujia kumar Binod, H. Olasiuk, N. Vihari
This design explores the analysis and implementation to a reconfigurable harmonic matching technique with Cascode Class-F Power Amplifier (PA) for IoT-enabled healthcare application. The special circuit efficiency and extended digital pre-distortion are taken to select for providing high efficiency and high linearity properties. A compact gallium nitride (GaN) Class F PA is developed as a proof of concept, using a reconfigurable harmonic network to demonstrate its broadband characteristics. A reconfigurable harmonic matching technique is utilized to enhance the gain up to 19.3 dB to the saturation power region. and improve the resonance band operation. The design verified maximum range of output power of 20 to 43dBm at 74.5% and power added efficiency (PAE) of 67.8%. The harmonic balance of fundamental & second balance is showed from −21dBc to − 16dBc. The simulations and calculations are verified.
本设计探讨了基于Cascode f类功率放大器(PA)的可重构谐波匹配技术的分析和实现,用于支持物联网的医疗保健应用。选择特殊的电路效率和扩展的数字预失真以提供高效率和高线性特性。一种紧凑的氮化镓(GaN) F类PA被开发作为概念验证,使用可重构谐波网络来展示其宽带特性。利用可重构谐波匹配技术将增益提高到19.3 dB至饱和功率区域。并改进了共振带的操作。该设计验证了20 ~ 43dBm最大输出功率范围为74.5%,功率附加效率(PAE)为67.8%。基频平衡和次频平衡的谐波平衡从- 21dBc到- 16dBc。仿真和计算得到了验证。
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引用次数: 0
A Numerical study of Thermal Management of single cylindrical LiFePO4 battery 单圆柱形LiFePO4电池热管理数值研究
Maheep Dwivedi, G. Kumar, R. Singh
A thermal management system based on liquid coolant is proposed for the single 18650-25R cylinder - shaped Lithium-ion battery to preserve operating temperature of a single battery. Result suggests that highest temperature of battery is 299.8918K, a value lower than 313K because the water coolant inflow rate for the presented model is 0.05kg/s. In addition, the effect of the 2% Ag water-based nanofluid is contrasted with that of the water coolant. It can be concluded that the effect of the nanofluid is very similar to that of a water-based coolant.
针对18650-25R圆柱形锂离子电池的工作温度问题,提出了一种基于液体冷却剂的热管理系统。结果表明,由于水冷剂流入速率为0.05kg/s,电池最高温度为299.8918K,低于313K。此外,还对比了2%银水基纳米流体与水冷剂的效果。可以得出结论,纳米流体的效果与水基冷却剂非常相似。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Artificial Intelligent on Empathy Quotient (EmQ) and Responsiveness of Customer Care Executive- A Study from Customer's Lenses 人工智能对客户服务主管共情商和响应性的影响——基于客户视角的研究
Neetima Agarwal, Arpana Kumari
The workplace is going digital with the inclusion of artificial intelligence tools. These tools are deeply reshaping the service industry and influencing customer relationship management. There have been various studies that have shown the correlation between technology and its effect on the organization. Through the study, the effect of AI tools on the EmQ of Customer Care Executives has been analyzed as perceived by the customers. The study highlights the effect of AI tools on the affective and cognitive empathy of the CCE and thus on responsiveness on the job.
随着人工智能工具的出现,工作场所正在走向数字化。这些工具正在深刻地重塑服务行业,并影响着客户关系管理。已经有各种各样的研究表明了技术与其对组织的影响之间的相关性。通过研究,分析了客户感知到的人工智能工具对客户服务主管EmQ的影响。该研究强调了人工智能工具对CCE情感和认知同理心的影响,从而对工作反应的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Affecting Awareness and Practices of Green Technology 影响绿色科技意识与实践的因素
Vinita Sharma, Tanu Manocha, Seema Garg, Dr. Anchal Luthra, Shivani Dixit, Meghna Sharma
Green technology is critical to reaching the global sustainable development goals. It is critical to understand and analyze why different people adopt green technologies in different ways. Despite the fact that we recognize that numerous factors influence adoption, there is still a general lack of desire to accept new green technologies. This research is an attempt to find the level of knowledge and adoption of green technologies by residents of Delhi and the NCR region. This research advances knowledge of a better understanding of green technology awareness and uptake. The findings are consistent, and people are aware of Green Technologies. The demographic profile of the respondents have a statistically significant influence on the application of these green technologies.
绿色技术对实现全球可持续发展目标至关重要。理解和分析为什么不同的人以不同的方式采用绿色技术是至关重要的。尽管我们认识到有许多因素影响采用,但人们普遍缺乏接受新的绿色技术的愿望。本研究试图找出德里和NCR地区居民对绿色技术的知识水平和采用情况。这项研究促进了对绿色技术意识和吸收的更好理解。调查结果是一致的,人们意识到了绿色技术。受访者的人口结构对这些绿色技术的应用具有统计上显著的影响。
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引用次数: 3
COVID-19 Detection on X-Ray Image Using Deep Learning 基于深度学习的x射线图像COVID-19检测
Manish K. Assudani, Neeraj Sahu, Arulmozhi, A. Saravanan, K. Dhinakaran, Ashok Kumar
COVID-19 is one of the threats that came out of nowhere and literally shook the entire world. Various prediction techniques have been invented in a very short time. This study also develops a Deep Learning (DL) model which can predict the presence of COVID-19 and pneumonia by analyzing the X-ray images of human lungs. From Kaggle, a collection of X-ray images of the lungs is collected. Then, this dataset is preprocessed using two alternative methods. Some of the techniques include image enhancement and picture resizing. The two deep-learning models are then trained using the preprocessed dataset. A few more examples of DL algorithms include MobileNet and Inception-V3. The best model is then selected by validating the learned deep-learning models. As the epochs count increases during training and validation, the accuracy value for both models increases. The value of the loss increases as the number of epochs decreases. During the fourteenth validation period, the model generates a loss value of 0.32 for the MobileNet technique. During the first few training epochs, accuracy is lower, and by the fifteenth, it is close to 0.9. The Inception-V3 method produces a loss value of 0.1452 at the eleventh validation epoch, which is the lowest value. The greatest accuracy value of 0.9697 is obtained after the twelfth cycle of validation. The model that performs better and has lower loss values is then put through one last test. Inception-V3 is therefore selected as the top method for COVID-19 detection. The Inception-V3 system properly predicted each of the normal images and the COVID-19 images in the final test. Regarding pneumonia, it correctly predicted just one image out of 20 that are so small as to be disregarded. When a patient cannot afford to find a doctor for consultation, the DL model created in this work can be utilized as a preliminary test for COVID-19. By including the model created in this study as a backend processor for a website or software application, the study's findings can be updated.
COVID-19是一种不知从哪里冒出来的威胁,确实震惊了整个世界。各种预测技术在很短的时间内被发明出来。该研究还开发了一种深度学习(DL)模型,该模型可以通过分析人体肺部的x射线图像来预测COVID-19和肺炎的存在。从Kaggle,收集了一系列肺部的x射线图像。然后,使用两种替代方法对该数据集进行预处理。其中一些技术包括图像增强和图像大小调整。然后使用预处理数据集训练两个深度学习模型。DL算法的更多例子包括MobileNet和Inception-V3。然后通过验证学习到的深度学习模型来选择最佳模型。在训练和验证过程中,随着epoch计数的增加,两种模型的准确率值都在增加。损失值随着历元数的减少而增加。在第14个验证期,该模型为MobileNet技术生成了0.32的损失值。在最初的几个训练阶段,准确率较低,到第15个训练阶段,准确率接近0.9。Inception-V3方法在第11个验证epoch产生的损失值为0.1452,这是最低值。经第12次循环验证,准确度最高,为0.9697。然后对性能更好、损耗值更低的模型进行最后一次测试。因此,Inception-V3被选为COVID-19检测的首选方法。在最后的测试中,Inception-V3系统正确地预测了正常图像和COVID-19图像。至于肺炎,它在20张小到可以忽略的图像中只正确预测了一张。当患者无法负担医生诊费时,可以利用该模型作为COVID-19的初步测试。通过将本研究中创建的模型作为网站或软件应用程序的后端处理器,研究结果可以更新。
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引用次数: 0
Revealing AI-Based Ed-Tech Tools Using Big Data 利用大数据揭示基于人工智能的教育技术工具
Arman Raj, Vandana Sharma, S. Rani, B. Balusamy, Ankit Kumar Shanu, A. Alkhayyat
Big Data has influenced almost every sector such as banking, agriculture, Healthcare, Manufacturing and Natural Resources, Government, Communication, Entertainment Industry, Insurance and Education. Moreover, applications of Big Data especially in education sector have been exponentially increased. Big Data is currently a buzzword in both educational sector with the term being used to describe a wide range of concepts, ranging from extricating data from outside sources, storing and properly managing it and to processing it such data with inquisitive methods and tools. Big Data has significantly helped to improve Technology Enabled Learning (TEL) and Outcome Based Education (OBE). With the proliferation in these, AI-based Ed-Tech tools in Big Data, TEL has able to elongate and enhanced personalized learning. The numerous challenges faced by Ed-tech tools are data privacy issues, data quality issues, data storage issues and data analysis issues. In this paper, authors have presented a comprehensive review on AI based Ed-Tech tools using Big Data on parameters like size limit, data loading, Type of Data, user-interface and features.
大数据几乎影响了银行、农业、医疗保健、制造业和自然资源、政府、通信、娱乐行业、保险和教育等各个领域。此外,大数据在教育领域的应用也呈指数级增长。大数据目前是教育领域的一个流行词,这个词被用来描述广泛的概念,从从外部来源提取数据,存储和适当管理数据,到用好奇的方法和工具处理这些数据。大数据极大地改善了技术支持学习(TEL)和基于结果的教育(OBE)。随着这些基于人工智能的教育技术工具在大数据领域的扩散,TEL能够延长和增强个性化学习。教育技术工具面临的众多挑战包括数据隐私问题、数据质量问题、数据存储问题和数据分析问题。在本文中,作者全面回顾了基于AI的Ed-Tech工具使用大数据的参数,如大小限制,数据加载,数据类型,用户界面和功能。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 3rd International Conference on Innovative Practices in Technology and Management (ICIPTM)
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