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2013 IEEE Conference on Prognostics and Health Management (PHM)最新文献

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Full ceramic bearing fault diagnosis using LAMSTAR neural network 基于LAMSTAR神经网络的全陶瓷轴承故障诊断
Pub Date : 2013-06-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICPHM.2013.6621427
Jae Yoon, D. He, Bin Qiu
In this paper, an integrated full ceramic bearing fault diagnostic system developed with acoustic emission (AE) sensors and a large memory storage and retrieval (LAMSTAR) artificial neural network (ANN) is presented. LAMSTAR is a newly developed and US patented neural network algorithm. The performance of the diagnostic system is compared with those implemented with other types of fault classification algorithms using laboratory seeded fault test data. The presented diagnostic system with LAMSTAR network achieved over 93% individual fault detection accuracies along with over 96% overall accuracy.
提出了一种基于声发射传感器和大内存存储与检索(LAMSTAR)人工神经网络的全陶瓷轴承故障诊断系统。LAMSTAR是一种新开发的神经网络算法,并获得了美国专利。将该诊断系统的性能与其他类型的基于实验室种子故障测试数据的故障分类算法进行了比较。采用LAMSTAR网络的诊断系统实现了93%以上的单个故障检测准确率和96%以上的总体准确率。
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引用次数: 13
Chaotic Parallel Support Vector Machine and its application for fault diagnosis of hydraulic pump 混沌并联支持向量机及其在液压泵故障诊断中的应用
Pub Date : 2013-06-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICPHM.2013.6621455
Zili Wang, Zhipeng Wang
Hydraulic pump is the critical part of a hydraulic system. The diagnosis of hydraulic pump is very crucial for reliability. This paper studies on a Chaotic Parallel Support Vector Machine (CPSVM) and employs it for fault diagnosis of hydraulic pump. The CPSVM combines the chaos theory and a number of SVMs connected in parallel. Phase-space reconstruction of chaos theory is utilized to determine the dimension of input vectors for each SVM. Each SVM has an output. A weighted sum of each output is considered as the output of the CPSVM. To diagnose faults of hydraulic pump, a residual error generator is designed based on the CPSVM. This residual error generator is firstly trained using data from normal state. Then, it can be used for fault clustering by analysis of the residual error. Its performance and effectiveness has also been validated via a plunger pump test-bed.
液压泵是液压系统的关键部件。液压泵的故障诊断对液压泵的可靠性至关重要。研究了一种混沌并行支持向量机(CPSVM),并将其应用于液压泵的故障诊断。CPSVM将混沌理论与若干支持向量机并行连接相结合。利用混沌理论的相空间重构来确定每个支持向量机的输入向量维数。每个SVM都有一个输出。每个输出的加权和被认为是CPSVM的输出。为了诊断液压泵的故障,设计了基于CPSVM的残差发生器。该残差生成器首先使用正常状态的数据进行训练。然后,通过残差分析,将其用于故障聚类。通过柱塞泵试验台对其性能和有效性进行了验证。
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引用次数: 1
Research on PHM technology application of ship maintenance program optimization PHM技术在船舶维修方案优化中的应用研究
Pub Date : 2013-06-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICPHM.2013.6621438
Xiaowei Xu, Shi-dong Fan, Haofei Huang, Hanhua Zhu, Quan Wen
In order to change the current disadvantages of traditional ship maintenance concept, this article plans to apply the technical method of prognostics and health management (PHM) to improve equipment maintenance program and repair schedule. In the meantime, this thesis takes account into the example of the dredger power system of the Waterway Bureau to establish the PHM optimized system of life cycle ship maintenance program, which include the system architecture, work platforms and optimize processes.
为了改变目前传统船舶维修观念的弊端,本文拟运用预测与健康管理(PHM)的技术方法来改进设备维修计划和维修计划。同时,本文以水道局挖泥船动力系统为例,建立了船舶全生命周期维修计划的PHM优化系统,包括系统架构、工作平台和优化流程。
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引用次数: 7
Complete parametric estimation of the Weibull model with an optimized inspection interval 完成威布尔模型的参数估计与优化的检查间隔
Pub Date : 2013-06-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICPHM.2013.6621424
A. Naganathan, M. Er, Xiang Li, H. Chan, Honglei Li, Jiaming Li, G. Vachtsevanos
The time for the occurrence of failure in a machine has been predicted using a Weibull model. The model uses the information of past failures and fits it into a probability distribution that yields a prediction of future failures. The operational data used for analysis is a series of failure times procured from an industrial machine used in a manufacturing system. This paper discusses three methods of parametric estimation of the Weibull distribution, namely the maximum likelihood estimation, the method of moments, and the least squares method, and compares their errors in estimation. In addition, for the maximum likelihood estimation method, we identify the parametric estimation error for various observation lengths to show the tradeoff between inspection load and error, and a time-to-failure prediction based on the parameters estimated.
用威布尔模型预测了机器发生故障的时间。该模型使用过去故障的信息,并将其拟合到一个概率分布中,从而产生对未来故障的预测。用于分析的操作数据是从制造系统中使用的工业机器获取的一系列故障时间。本文讨论了威布尔分布参数估计的三种方法,即极大似然估计、矩量法和最小二乘法,并比较了它们的估计误差。此外,对于最大似然估计方法,我们识别了不同观测长度的参数估计误差,以显示检测负荷与误差之间的权衡,并基于估计的参数进行故障时间预测。
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引用次数: 1
Security Prognostics: Cyber meets PHM 安全预测:网络与PHM
Pub Date : 2013-06-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICPHM.2013.6621448
S. Evans, P. Mishra, Weizhong Yan, Bouchra Bouqata
In this paper we cast a vision for Security Prognostics (SP) for critical systems, promoting the view that security related protections would be well served to integrate fully with Monitoring and Diagnostics (M&D) systems that assess the health of complex assets and systems. To detect complex Cyber threats we propose combining system parameters already in use by M&D systems for Prognostics and Health Monitoring (PHM) with security parameters. Combining system parameters used by M&D to detect non-malicious faults with the system parameters used by security schemes to detect complex Cyber threats will improve: (a) accuracy of PHM (b) security of M&D, and (c) availability and safety of critical systems. We also introduce the notion of Remaining Secure Life (RSL), assessed based on the propagation of “security damage,” to create the prospect for Security Prognostics. RSL will assist in the selection of appropriate response(s), based on breach or compromise to security component's and potential impact on system operation. An example of M&D data is provided which is normally associated with non-malicious faults providing input to detect Malware execution through time series monitoring.
在本文中,我们对关键系统的安全预测(SP)进行了展望,提出了与安全相关的保护将很好地与评估复杂资产和系统健康状况的监控和诊断(M&D)系统集成的观点。为了检测复杂的网络威胁,我们建议将用于预测和健康监测(PHM)的M&D系统已经使用的系统参数与安全参数相结合。将M&D用于检测非恶意故障的系统参数与安全方案用于检测复杂网络威胁的系统参数相结合,将提高:(a) PHM的准确性;(b) M&D的安全性;以及(c)关键系统的可用性和安全性。我们还介绍了剩余安全寿命(RSL)的概念,该概念基于“安全损害”的传播进行评估,以创造安全预测的前景。RSL将根据对安全组件的破坏或危害以及对系统运行的潜在影响,协助选择适当的响应。本文提供了一个M&D数据示例,它通常与非恶意故障相关联,通过时间序列监控提供检测恶意软件执行的输入。
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引用次数: 1
Diagnostics of an aircraft engine pumping unit using a hybrid approach based-on surrogate modeling 基于代理建模的航空发动机抽油机混合诊断方法
Pub Date : 2013-06-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICPHM.2013.6621430
B. Lamoureux, J. Masse, N. Mechbal
This document introduces a hybrid approach for fault detection and identification of an aircraft engine pumping unit. It is based on the complementarity between a model-based approach accounting for uncertainties aimed at quantifying the degradation modes signatures and a data-driven approach aimed at recalibrating the healthy syndrome from measures. Because of the computational time costs of uncertainties propagation into the physics based model, a surrogate modeling technic called Kriging associated to Latin hypercube sampling is utilized. The hybrid approach is tested on a pumping unit of an aircraft engine and shows good results for computing the degradation modes signatures and performing their detection and identification.
本文介绍了一种用于飞机发动机抽油机故障检测和识别的混合方法。它基于两种方法之间的互补性,一种是基于模型的方法,考虑旨在量化退化模式特征的不确定性,另一种是基于数据驱动的方法,旨在从测量中重新校准健康综合症。由于不确定性传播到基于物理的模型的计算时间成本,因此使用了与拉丁超立方体采样相关的代理建模技术Kriging。该方法在某型航空发动机抽油机上进行了试验,取得了较好的退化模态特征计算和识别效果。
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引用次数: 5
Decision support system for monitoring hypertensive patients in a comorbid condition 高血压患者合并症监测决策支持系统
Pub Date : 2013-06-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICPHM.2013.6621429
D. Lin, F. Labeau, Guixia Kang
Increasing more patients (especially the elderly) suffering from comorbid diseases motivates us to develop a decision support system which can combine multiple concurrently applied disease-specific clinical practice guidelines. Combining multiple guidelines is not naively running each guideline one by one. Instead, the occurance of potential conflicts between guidelines must be detected and mitigated by a decision support system. In this paper, we present the design of a telecommunication and computer technology based system for monitoring hypertensive patients in the presence of a comorbid condition. The core of this system is a decision support unit, which performs combining of guidelines for different diseases in view of the potential conflict occurring. The architecture of our system, including this decision support unit, is detailed in this paper. To show the reliability of our system, we analyze the ability of a decision support system to correctly make decisions as well as to detect the conflict between guidelines.
越来越多的患者(尤其是老年人)患有合并症,促使我们开发一种决策支持系统,该系统可以结合多个同时应用的疾病特异性临床实践指南。组合多个指导方针并不是天真地一个一个地运行每个指导方针。相反,指导方针之间潜在冲突的发生必须由决策支持系统检测和减轻。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于电信和计算机技术的高血压患者合并症监测系统的设计。该系统的核心是一个决策支持单元,针对可能发生的冲突,对不同疾病的指南进行组合。本文详细介绍了系统的体系结构,包括决策支持单元。为了显示我们系统的可靠性,我们分析了决策支持系统正确做出决策以及检测指南之间冲突的能力。
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引用次数: 1
A trace based system for decision activities in CBM process CBM过程中基于跟踪的决策活动系统
Pub Date : 2012-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICPHM.2013.6621445
Mohamed-Hedi Karray, B. Chebel-Morello, N. Zerhouni
Prognostics and Health Management platforms are founded on Condition Based Maintenance process. Major works on this topic are focused on the diagnostic and prognostic modules and neglect the Decision Support Module which must be investigated to give more efficiency to PHM platforms. To improve this module with intelligence and rapidity we propose in this work to integrate a Trace Based System (TBS) into the decision support module. This TBS provides three main services (Traceability, self-learning and self-management) which are developed in this work.
预后和健康管理平台建立在基于状态的维护过程之上。该主题的主要工作集中在诊断和预测模块上,而忽略了决策支持模块,这是提高PHM平台效率所必须研究的。为了提高决策支持模块的智能化和快速性,本文提出在决策支持模块中集成基于跟踪的系统(TBS)。这个TBS提供了三个主要服务(可追溯性、自我学习和自我管理),这些服务是在这项工作中开发的。
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引用次数: 8
期刊
2013 IEEE Conference on Prognostics and Health Management (PHM)
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