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2013 IEEE Conference on Prognostics and Health Management (PHM)最新文献

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Prognostic health monitoring for a micro-coil spring interconnect subjected to drop impacts 受跌落冲击的微线圈弹簧互连的预估健康监测
Pub Date : 2013-06-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICPHM.2013.6621458
P. Lall, Ryan Lowe, K. Goebel
In an effort to meet reliability requirements for long term human presence in space without the need for resupply, a new interconnect for grid array packages has been developed. The interconnect utilizes beryllium copper springs which are 0.05 inches in height as interconnects between the package and PCB. These novel interconnects are known as micro coil springs (MCS). The configuration is approximately the same height as copper column interconnects, but has increased compliance compared to traditional column interconnects. Because the interconnect is still in the design stage, the feasibility of integrating prognostic health management capability into the interconnect is being studied. Failure prognostics, or the prediction of impending failure for individual components, would help ensure the reliability of systems deployed on long duration space missions and provide warnings of potential failure with adequate time to formulate contingency plans. Prognostic monitoring circuitry, prediction algorithms, and performance validation are discussed for micro coil packages subjected to JDEC standard drop testing.
为了满足人类在太空长期存在而不需要补给的可靠性要求,一种新的网格阵列封装互连已经开发出来。互连利用铍铜弹簧,其高度为0.05英寸作为封装和PCB之间的互连。这些新颖的互连被称为微线圈弹簧(MCS)。该配置与铜柱互连的高度大致相同,但与传统柱互连相比,具有更高的合规性。由于互连仍处于设计阶段,因此正在研究将预后健康管理功能集成到互连中的可行性。故障预测或对单个部件即将发生故障的预测,将有助于确保在长期空间任务中部署的系统的可靠性,并为制定应急计划提供足够时间的潜在故障预警。讨论了JDEC标准跌落测试中微线圈封装的预测监测电路、预测算法和性能验证。
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引用次数: 4
Multiple model particle filtering for bearing life prognosis 轴承寿命预测的多模型粒子滤波
Pub Date : 2013-06-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICPHM.2013.6621423
Jinjiang Wang, R. Gao
For bearing remaining life prognosis, past research has investigated deterministic material fatigue crack growth models such as Paris law and Newman model. Due to the inherent stochastic nature of defect propagation and varying operating conditions, the accuracy of such models has shown to be limited. This paper addresses this challenge by presenting a stochastic modeling approach, based on interacting multiple models and particle filter. Experiments were conducted on a customized bearing test rig to demonstrate the effectiveness of the developed method. Comparison between the developed method and the traditional particle filter has shown that the developed method improves the accuracy in bearing remaining life prediction.
对于轴承剩余寿命的预测,以往的研究主要是研究确定性材料疲劳裂纹扩展模型,如Paris定律和Newman模型。由于缺陷传播的固有随机性和不同的操作条件,这种模型的准确性受到限制。本文提出了一种基于交互多模型和粒子滤波的随机建模方法来解决这一挑战。在一个定制的轴承试验台上进行了实验,验证了所开发方法的有效性。与传统粒子滤波方法的对比表明,该方法提高了轴承剩余寿命预测的精度。
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引用次数: 13
Health diagnostics of water-cooled power generator stator windings using a Directional Mahalanobis Distance (DMD) 基于定向马氏距离(DMD)的水冷发电机定子绕组健康诊断
Pub Date : 2013-06-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICPHM.2013.6621439
K. Park, B. Youn, J. Yoon, Chao Hu, H. Kim, Y. Bae
A power generator, one of the most critical components in power plant, could experience unexpected series system failures, resulting in substantial maintenance and societal cost. This paper proposes a new health diagnostics method for water-cooled power generator windings against moisture absorption. The main idea of the proposed diagnostics method is a Directional Mahalanobis Distance (DMD) based on the correlation matrix of health data. In this study capacitance data measured from a winding insulator is referred to as health data. It is an indirect measure of moisture absorption in power generator windings by water leakage. Data from ten generators, of which each has 42 windings, are used for demonstration of the proposed health diagnostics method for power generator windings.
发电机是电厂的关键部件之一,它可能会发生一系列意想不到的系统故障,造成巨大的维护和社会成本。提出了一种新的水冷发电机绕组吸湿健康诊断方法。该诊断方法的主要思想是基于健康数据相关矩阵的定向马氏距离(DMD)。在本研究中,从绕组绝缘体测量的电容数据被称为健康数据。它是通过漏水间接测量发电机绕组吸湿量的一种方法。来自10台发电机(每台发电机有42个绕组)的数据用于演示所建议的发电机绕组健康诊断方法。
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引用次数: 1
A cloud-based approach for smart facilities management 基于云的智能设施管理方法
Pub Date : 2013-06-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICPHM.2013.6621459
D. Lau, J. Liu, S. Majumdar, B. Nandy, M. St-Hilaire, C. S. Yang
One of the problems with the current practices in the various domains of facility management is that each facility is managed by its stake holder in isolation from the management of other similar facilities. However, with the advent of new technologies such as cloud computing, we have an opportunity to unify the management of multiple geographically dispersed facilities. To that end, this paper presents our joint research efforts on cloud-based smart facility management. More precisely, we present a cloud-based platform in order to manage sensor-based bridge infrastructures and smart machinery. Although the paper focuses on these two applications, the proposed cloud-based platform is designed to support/manage a multitude of smart facilities.
目前在各个设施管理领域的做法存在的问题之一是,每个设施都是由其利益攸关方独立于其他类似设施的管理进行管理。然而,随着云计算等新技术的出现,我们有机会统一管理多个地理上分散的设施。为此,本文介绍了双方在基于云的智能设施管理方面的共同研究成果。更准确地说,我们提出了一个基于云的平台,以管理基于传感器的桥梁基础设施和智能机械。虽然本文主要关注这两种应用,但提出的基于云的平台旨在支持/管理众多智能设施。
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引用次数: 18
Machinery time to failure prediction - Case study and lesson learned for a spindle bearing application 机械故障时间预测。主轴轴承应用的案例研究和经验教训
Pub Date : 2013-06-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICPHM.2013.6621416
Linxia Liao, Radu Pavel
One of the important roles of prognostics health management (PHM) is to predict the time to failure of a system in order to avoid unexpected downtime and optimize maintenance activities. Although many attempts to predict time to failure have been reported in the literature, there are still challenges related to data availability and methodology. In addition, there is significant variation from case to case due to complexity of system usage and failure modes. This paper reveals various aspects related to such challenges experienced while applying a novel predictive technology to a spindle test-bed. The goal was to evaluate the ability of the technology to predict the remaining useful life of a bearing with seeded faults. Testing has been conducted to reveal the effectiveness of signal processing, health modeling and prediction techniques. While conducting the evaluation tests, besides some well-known bearing failure modes, an unusual case was recorded. This atypical bearing failure mode created a new challenge for the predictive technology being investigated, which prompted the development of an advanced feature discovering methodology using genetic programming. This new methodology and the technology evaluation results obtained for both the well-known and the atypical failure modes will be discussed in the paper. In addition, the paper will describe the test-bed and instrumentation approach, the data acquisition system and the experimental design for testing and validation of the technology.
预测健康管理(PHM)的重要作用之一是预测系统发生故障的时间,以避免意外停机并优化维护活动。尽管文献中已经报道了许多预测失效时间的尝试,但仍然存在与数据可用性和方法相关的挑战。此外,由于系统使用和故障模式的复杂性,不同情况下存在显著差异。本文揭示了在将一种新的预测技术应用于主轴试验台时所遇到的挑战的各个方面。目的是评估该技术预测带有种子故障的轴承剩余使用寿命的能力。已经进行了测试,以揭示信号处理、健康建模和预测技术的有效性。在进行评估试验时,除了一些众所周知的轴承失效模式外,还记录了一个不寻常的情况。这种非典型轴承失效模式对正在研究的预测技术提出了新的挑战,这促使了使用遗传编程的先进特征发现方法的发展。本文将讨论这种新方法以及在已知和非典型失效模式下得到的技术评价结果。此外,本文将描述测试平台和仪器方法,数据采集系统和实验设计,以测试和验证该技术。
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引用次数: 10
Prognostics-based product warranties 基于预测的产品保证
Pub Date : 2013-06-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICPHM.2013.6621436
Yan Ning, P. Sandborn, M. Pecht
Prognostics and health management (PHM) is an enabling discipline consisting of technologies and methods to assess the reliability of a product in its actual life cycle conditions and evaluate its remaining useful life. This paper presents the application of PHM methods as a proactive and predictive means to enable new warranty approaches. Warranty service is typically performed after the occurrence of failure. However, with the implementation of the predictive and proactive warranty strategies enabled by PHM, companies can make decisions for warranty returns up front. The prognostics-based warranty models developed in this paper include part-based warranty return, lifetime warranty, and customized extended warranty, and a case study of warranty validation and user abuse detection is also provided. The results of this work can increase the competitiveness of businesses by reshaping their warranty policies, improving their maintenance practices under warranty, and reducing their warranty costs.
预测和健康管理(PHM)是一门由技术和方法组成的使能学科,用于评估产品在其实际生命周期条件下的可靠性并评估其剩余使用寿命。本文介绍了PHM方法作为一种前瞻性和预测性手段的应用,以实现新的保修方法。保修服务通常在故障发生后进行。然而,随着PHM支持的预测性和前瞻性保修策略的实施,公司可以提前做出保修回报的决策。本文建立的基于预测的保修模型包括基于零件的保修退货、终身保修和定制延保,并提供了保修验证和用户滥用检测的案例研究。这项工作的结果可以通过重塑他们的保修政策,改善他们在保修期间的维护实践,并降低他们的保修成本来提高企业的竞争力。
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引用次数: 5
Vibration-based robust health diagnostics for mechanical failure modes of power transformers 基于振动的电力变压器机械故障模式鲁棒健康诊断
Pub Date : 2013-06-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICPHM.2013.6621421
J. Yoon, B. Youn, K. Park, Wook-ryun Lee
A power transformer is one of the main components in a power plant and transformer failure may provoke power plant shut-down with significant capital loss. Many techniques of vibration-based health diagnostics have been developed in order to prevent mechanical failures of the transformer. Vibration-based health diagnostics results are generally sensitive to the number of sensors and their locations. This study aims at developing robust health diagnostics for two dominant mechanical failure mechanisms of the transformer. Based upon the characteristics of transformer vibration, robust health indices were developed using sensitivity analysis. This study employed 33 transformers and each with 36~48 accelerometers for demonstration purpose. It is concluded that the proposed health index are suitable for robust health diagnostics and fault identification of power transformers.
电力变压器是电厂的主要部件之一,变压器的故障可能会导致电厂停产,造成重大的资金损失。为了防止变压器机械故障的发生,已经发展了许多基于振动的健康诊断技术。基于振动的健康诊断结果通常对传感器的数量及其位置很敏感。本研究旨在为变压器的两种主要机械故障机制开发可靠的健康诊断。根据变压器振动的特点,采用灵敏度分析方法建立了稳健性健康指标。本研究采用33台变压器,每台变压器有36~48个加速度计作为演示。结果表明,该健康指标适用于电力变压器的鲁棒健康诊断和故障识别。
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引用次数: 8
Test point selection based on functional simulation and FMMEA for an electronic system on PHM 基于功能仿真和FMMEA的PHM电子系统测试点选择
Pub Date : 2013-06-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICPHM.2013.6621444
Xufei Wang, Zhongqun Li, Shunong Zhang, Jiaming Liu, Cong Shao
Test points are observation points extracting system information, so the selection of test points is a key step for electronic systems on PHM. Test points should be able to characterize the fault precursors of the system for diagnosis and prognosis with accuracy. Current methods of selection of test points generally rely on functional simulation analysis or testability modeling analysis. This paper makes an attempt to combine the method of circuit functional simulation analysis with FMMEA method to select test points for an electronic system, and presents a case study of a board level system to illustrate it.
测试点是提取系统信息的观测点,因此测试点的选择是PHM电子系统的关键步骤。测试点应该能够准确地描述系统的故障前兆,以便进行诊断和预测。目前的测试点选择方法一般依赖于功能仿真分析或可测试性建模分析。本文尝试将电路功能仿真分析方法与FMMEA方法相结合,对电子系统的测试点进行选择,并以板级系统为例进行了说明。
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引用次数: 5
Rolling element bearing fault diagnosis using simulated annealing optimized spectral kurtosis 基于模拟退火优化谱峰度的滚动轴承故障诊断
Pub Date : 2013-06-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICPHM.2013.6621440
Jing Tian, C. Morillo, M. Pecht
To diagnose the bearing fault using vibration signal, methods like envelope analysis have been used. These methods need to locate the optimum frequency band to perform the analysis. Researchers have developed spectral kurtosis through kurtogram to detect the optimum frequency band. However, kurtogram uses a rigid structure of frequency filter bank and when the optimum frequency band does not match any of the frequency bands in the structure the fault may not be detected. In this paper a method based on simulated annealing is developed to locate the optimum frequency band. The method models spectral kurtosis as a function of the variables of a band-pass filter. Firstly the analysis result from the kurtogram is obtained as a start point, and then the central frequency and the bandwidth are optimized by maximizing spectral kurtosis through simulated annealing. Finally, the test signal is band-pass filtered by the optimized filter, and the envelope analysis is applied to complete the diagnosis. Experimental study shows that the method can diagnose the fault for different fault types. Being able to detect the real optimum frequency band, this method can strengthen the detection of the fault feature frequency component.
利用振动信号诊断轴承故障,常用包络分析等方法。这些方法需要找到最合适的频段来进行分析。研究人员利用峰度图发展了光谱峰度来检测最佳频带。然而,峭图使用的是一种刚性结构的频率滤波器组,当最优频带与结构中的任何频带都不匹配时,可能无法检测到故障。本文提出了一种基于模拟退火的最佳频段定位方法。该方法将光谱峰度建模为带通滤波器变量的函数。首先从峰度图中得到分析结果作为起点,然后通过模拟退火,通过最大化谱峰度来优化中心频率和带宽。最后,利用优化后的滤波器对测试信号进行带通滤波,并应用包络分析完成诊断。实验研究表明,该方法可以对不同类型的故障进行诊断。该方法能够检测出真实的最优频段,加强了对故障特征频率分量的检测。
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引用次数: 27
Incremental learning approach for improved prediction 改进预测的增量学习方法
Pub Date : 2013-06-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICPHM.2013.6621433
Chao-Shiou Chen, S. Kunche, M. Pecht
Prognostics is the key function in prognostics and health management (PHM), which can provide remaining useful life of systems in real-time so that timely maintenance plans can be scheduled to avoid system downtime and even catastrophic events. In system prognostics, fault degradation models are necessarily established to describe the fault evolution dynamics and used to extrapolate the future health conditions. However, it is very challenging to build an accurate fault degradation model considering the complex fault growth dynamics and numerous modeling uncertainties, such as unit to unit variation. Particularly, in data driven modeling methods, the variations of loading conditions, environments and usage patterns will influence greatly the fault modeling accuracy. Some research has been conducted to tackle this problem by utilizing real-time monitoring data to update the fault model in terms of model parameters and even model structures to accommodate these varying factors. But whenever new data are available, it becomes difficult to determine how to retain the prior learned model while also learning new fault degradation dynamics. That is, how to learn new knowledge without forgetting what was learned previously. In this paper, we develop a new model update and fusion method for prognostics by using incremental learning. A case study is given to validate the developed approach via the battery degradation data.
预测是预测和健康管理(PHM)中的关键功能,它可以实时提供系统的剩余使用寿命,以便及时安排维护计划,避免系统停机甚至灾难性事件。在系统预测中,必须建立故障退化模型来描述故障演化动力学,并用于推断未来的健康状况。然而,考虑到复杂的断层生长动力学和众多的建模不确定性,如单元间的变化,建立准确的故障退化模型是非常具有挑战性的。特别是在数据驱动的建模方法中,载荷条件、环境和使用模式的变化会对故障建模的准确性产生很大的影响。为了解决这一问题,已有一些研究利用实时监测数据更新故障模型,根据模型参数甚至模型结构来适应这些变化的因素。但是,每当有新的数据可用时,如何在保留先验学习模型的同时学习新的故障退化动力学就变得很困难。也就是说,如何在不忘记以前学过的知识的情况下学习新知识。本文提出了一种基于增量学习的预测模型更新与融合方法。最后通过电池退化数据验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2013 IEEE Conference on Prognostics and Health Management (PHM)
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