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Journal of Anthropological Films最新文献

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Chidra 奇德拉
Pub Date : 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.15845/jaf.v7i02.3762
A. Moran, Nadav Harel
In the mountainous interior of the Himalaya, a highland peasant transforms into a redeemer by cutting holes (chidra) in the social fabric to be delivered to the gods through his body as sacrificial victim. Closely observing this unique ritual-spectacle, CHIDRA. examines how men, gods, and mediums handle the dangerous substance of actions (karma) at the frontier of the Hindu cultural sphere.CHIDRA (2018) is the product of a collaboration between documentary filmmaker Nadav Harel and Himalayan specialist Arik Moran. The movie follows a transmuted human sacrifice ritual that is unique to the Indo-Tibetan frontier valley of Kullu in Himachal Pradesh, India. By steadily focusing on the expiatory methods that are enacted during this ritual-spectacle, CHIDRA explores the psychological and social constructs surrounding the communal cleansing of sin at the frontier of the Hindu cultural zone. For a detailed analysis of the ritual, see Moran (2018), The Invisible Path of Karma in a Himalayan Purificatory Rite. On the charter myth and probable origins of the ritual specialists, see Moran (2021), When the Nars descended from Heaven.
在喜马拉雅内陆山区,一个高地农民通过在社会结构上凿洞(chidra)来变身为救赎者,并通过他作为牺牲品的身体将其交付给神灵。CHIDRA》(2018 年)是纪录片导演纳达夫-哈雷尔(Nadav Harel)和喜马拉雅专家阿里克-莫兰(Arik Moran)合作的产物。影片讲述了印度喜马偕尔邦库尔勒印藏边境山谷独有的转生人祭仪式。通过持续关注这一仪式中的赎罪方法,《CHIDRA》探索了围绕印度教文化区前沿的集体洗罪的心理和社会建构。有关该仪式的详细分析,请参阅莫兰(2018 年),《喜马拉雅净化仪式中无形的因果报应之路》(The Invisible Path of Karma in a Himalayan Purificatory Rite)。关于仪式专家的宪章神话和可能的起源,见莫兰(2021 年),《当纳尔斯人从天而降》。
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引用次数: 0
Fish On! 鱼上!
Pub Date : 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.15845/jaf.v7i02.3856
Liivo Niglas, Diane Perlov, Frode Storaas
The Klamath River of Oregon and California is one of the most important salmon runs in the United States. While diminished over the past 100 years, it still supports an abundance of life and diverse economies struggling over its future course. This is a film about the Indian tribes of the river ecosystem – what the Klamath means to them and how they draw on traditional and modern resources to restore its strength, beauty and balance. The film focuses on the Klamath River and the Indian tribes of the lower basin - the Yurok, Hoopa, and Karuk. Yet this story has implications for any number of river ecosystems and indigenous peoples around the world. Through the Indian tribes of the Lower Klamath, the film reminds us how the health of a people and the health of its lands are integrally linked.
俄勒冈州和加利福尼亚州的克拉马斯河是美国最重要的鲑鱼流之一。虽然在过去的 100 年里河水减少了,但它仍然支撑着丰富的生命和多样化的经济,并为其未来的走向而苦苦挣扎。这部影片讲述了河流生态系统中的印第安部落--克拉玛依河对他们意味着什么,以及他们如何利用传统和现代资源来恢复河流的力量、美丽和平衡。 影片的重点是克拉玛斯河和下游流域的印第安部落--尤洛克人、胡帕人和卡鲁克人。然而,这个故事对世界各地的河流生态系统和原住民都有影响。影片通过下克拉玛斯河的印第安部落,提醒我们一个民族的健康与其土地的健康是如何紧密联系在一起的。
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引用次数: 0
Vincent and the Rainforest 文森特与雨林
Pub Date : 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.15845/jaf.v7i02.4017
R. Scott, E. Hviding
The film presents a unique conversation between anthropologist Edvard Hviding and his long-term friend Vincent Vaguni, a community leader and sometime environmental activist from the remote village of Tamaneke in northern New Georgia, Solomon Islands. The film begins with a conversation at Vincent's home followed by a travel to the rainforest, where Vincent shows his knowledge regarding the use of plants and trees. The conversation gives insight into Vincent's "local" perspective on the issues of an outside world through descriptions of his career of cooperation and conflict with foreign actors (including Asian logging companies, Australian mining companies, and international environmental organizations such as the World Wide Fund for Nature). It also gives insight into the vast knowledge of the rainforest held by individuals like Vincent.
文森特-瓦古尼是所罗门群岛新乔治亚北部偏远村庄塔马内克的社区领袖,有时也是环保活动家。影片以在文森特家中的谈话开始,随后文森特来到雨林,向人们展示了他在利用植物和树木方面的知识。通过文森特与外国参与者(包括亚洲伐木公司、澳大利亚矿业公司和世界自然基金会等国际环保组织)的合作与冲突,对话让人们了解到文森特从 "当地 "的角度看待外部世界的问题。该书还让人们了解到像文森特这样的人所掌握的丰富的雨林知识。
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引用次数: 0
Curupira 库鲁皮拉
Pub Date : 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.15845/jaf.v7i02.3927
Pedro Figueiredo Neto
“Curupira” was shot along the Javari Valley, the border region of Peru and Brazil. The story follows Arturo, a local riverine, as he paddles through the darkness in pursuit of the elusive Curupira — a mythological creature deeply ingrained in the region's folklore.  Throughout the film, Arturo unveils Curupira's ambiguous nature and its crucial role in managing the relationship between humans and the fauna and flora. As the narrative progresses, we are offered a glimpse into Arturo's childhood, we learn about the transformation of the forest into maize plantations and aviaries, and the cunning exploitation of the Curupira myth by loggers and hunters to justify and legitimise extraction. This film is a compelling account of the intricate relationship between culture and ecology in the Amazon region, how environmental transformation is rendered intelligible, and provide  fresh insights into how myths can be co-opted, not least (re)created into new syntheses. This work was supported by Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (2021.03558.CEECIND/CP1696/CT0002).
"Curupira" 是在秘鲁和巴西交界的 Javari 谷拍摄的。故事讲述了当地河民阿图罗在黑暗中划船追逐难以捉摸的 Curupira--一种在当地民间传说中根深蒂固的神话生物。 在整部影片中,阿图罗揭开了 Curupira 的神秘面纱,以及它在处理人类与动植物之间关系时所扮演的重要角色。随着叙事的推进,我们看到了阿图罗的童年,了解到森林被改造成玉米种植园和鸟舍,以及伐木者和猎人狡猾地利用库鲁皮拉神话为开采提供理由并使之合法化。这部影片令人信服地讲述了亚马逊地区文化与生态之间错综复杂的关系,以及环境转变是如何被理解的,并对神话如何被共同利用,尤其是如何被(重新)创造成新的综合体提供了新的见解。这项工作得到了 Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (2021.03558.CEECIND/CP1696/CT0002) 的支持。
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引用次数: 0
Brick Mule 砖骡
Pub Date : 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.15845/jaf.v7i02.3815
Michael Brown
This observational anthrozoological ethnographic film documents the lives of Nepal's working mules. The film finds a closeness with the mules; their sale in India, their journey to Nepal and their work in the huge brick factories of the Kathmandu valley and portering goods into the high Himalayas. Stunning cinematography and a crafted soundscape paint a moving portrait of Nepal's brick mules and the people who make their living with them. Honest, but non-judgemental, the film gives a unique insight into hardship of life for people and equines alike. Yet underlying questions about humanity and our relationship with animals underpin the film. This film formed part of a community project using Paulo Freire’s ‘critical consciousness’ (Freire, 1978) theory, involving self-reflection and transformation, leading to changes in knowledge, attitudes and behaviours that ultimately improved equine wellbeing. The theoretical underpinnings and project outcomes can be further explored through an open access paper published in Visual Studies journal.
这部观察人类动物学的人种学影片记录了尼泊尔劳动骡子的生活。影片通过骡子在印度的销售、来到尼泊尔的旅程、在加德满都山谷巨大砖厂的工作以及在喜马拉雅山高处搬运货物的过程,与骡子拉近了距离。令人惊叹的摄影和精心制作的音效为尼泊尔的砖骡和以它们为生的人们描绘了一幅动人的画卷。影片真实但不带批判性,以独特的视角揭示了人与马的艰辛生活。然而,关于人性和我们与动物之间关系的潜在问题也是这部影片的基础。这部影片是社区项目的一部分,采用了保罗-弗莱雷(Paulo Freire)的 "批判意识"(Freire,1978 年)理论,涉及自我反思和转变,导致知识、态度和行为的改变,最终改善了马匹的福祉。该理论基础和项目成果可通过在《视觉研究》杂志上发表的开放存取论文进一步探讨。
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引用次数: 0
Where Things Go 事物的走向
Pub Date : 2023-05-08 DOI: 10.15845/jaf.v7i01.3816
Baptiste Aubert
In the mid-60s, in the small Belgian town of Verviers, most of the textile factories that had contributed to the town’s prosperity closed down. On witnessing the end of an epoch, the town council decided to put together a collection of old textile machines that is now stored in an old industrial shed. The film portrays a group of retired men spending their free time repairing the machines and creating a Lieu de mémoire where they relive their former professional activity. Imitating their passion, I created my own collection of former industrial objects. By buying old weaving shuttles from flea market sellers that wanted to get rid of them, I sought to give a sense of the fragile collective memory of the city inhabitants where memories compete with oblivion. Like the warp and weft of a fabric, these two filmic materials weave together to form the film Where Things Go—a film that questions the attachment we have to things, to memory, and to the past.
上世纪60年代中期,在比利时小镇韦尔维耶(Verviers),大多数曾为该镇繁荣做出贡献的纺织厂都倒闭了。在见证了一个时代的结束后,镇议会决定收集一些旧纺织机器,这些机器现在存放在一个旧工业棚里。这部电影描绘了一群退休的男人用他们的空闲时间修理机器,并创造了一个代替他们以前的职业活动。模仿他们的热情,我创造了自己的前工业物品收藏。我从跳蚤市场的卖家那里买了一些旧的编织梭子,想要摆脱它们,我试图给人一种城市居民脆弱的集体记忆的感觉,在那里,记忆与遗忘竞争。就像织物的经纱和纬纱一样,这两种电影材料交织在一起,形成了电影《事物去哪儿》——一部质疑我们对事物、记忆和过去的依恋的电影。
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引用次数: 0
Heart of the Country 国家的心脏
Pub Date : 2023-05-08 DOI: 10.15845/jaf.v7i01.3725
Len Kamerling
How can we create a world that will offer our children wisdom, humanity, responsibility and hope? Shinichi Yasutomo, the extraordinary principal of a rural village school in Hokkaido, Japan, passionately believes he knows the way - by giving children a moral compass to guide their lives, by educating their hearts as wells as their minds.  Heart of the Country takes time - a full calendar year, to follow the life of this extraordinary man and the families and children he has dedicated himself to. It is also the story of the village of Kanayama, a rural farming community bound together by love for its children and a deep respect for learning. Parents, elders and leaders of this once impoverished town have been tempered by the long journey through the cultural upheaval of postwar Japan. They embrace Principal Yasutomo’s vision of hope for the future, but not without wary glances back to the past.Produced in collaboration with the community of Kanayama, Hokkaido and the Hokkaido University of Education Japan.
我们怎样才能创造一个给我们的孩子智慧、人性、责任和希望的世界?安友新一是日本北海道一所乡村学校的杰出校长,他满怀激情地相信自己知道这个方法——给孩子们一个道德指南针来指导他们的生活,教育他们的心灵和思想。《国家之心》花了整整一年的时间来讲述这位非凡的人的一生,以及他为之奉献的家庭和孩子。这也是一个关于金山村的故事,一个因对孩子的爱和对学习的尊重而团结在一起的农村农业社区。在战后日本文化剧变的漫长历程中,这个曾经贫困的小镇的父母、长辈和领导人都受到了锻炼。他们拥抱安友校长对未来的希望,但也不是没有谨慎地回顾过去。与北海道金山社区和日本北海道教育大学合作制作。
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引用次数: 0
Tuo Dolphins
Pub Date : 2023-05-08 DOI: 10.15845/jaf.v7i01.3820
R. Scott, P. Crawford
Tuo Dolphins takes place in both Aarhus, Denmark and in the Reef islands, the Solomon Islands. Moffat Bonunga, visits the Danish anthropologists Jens Pinholt and Peter I. Crawford in Aarhus to help them with their work on the film project. This included talking about a special event when dolphins ran ashore at Tuo village. The people of Tuo have a mythical relationship with dolphins, covered by a traditional so-called kastom story, the incident confirming the fascinating relationship between the dolphins landing on the beach and the kinship relationships. The phenomenon had allegedly been triggered when a member of a specific family line, Pelewe, passed away a few weeks before. The villagers decided to re-enact part of their Dolphin story to capture it on film, thereby using the film, and its crew, to both present and confirm the truthfulness of the legend and myth.  
《两只海豚》同时发生在丹麦奥胡斯和所罗门群岛的珊瑚礁岛。Moffat Bonunga在奥胡斯拜访了丹麦人类学家Jens Pinholt和Peter I. Crawford,帮助他们完成电影项目的工作。这包括谈论海豚在两村上岸时的一个特殊事件。陀罗人与海豚有着神秘的关系,这是一个传统的所谓的kastom故事,这一事件证实了海豚登陆海滩与亲属关系之间的迷人关系。据称,这一现象是由一个特定家族的成员Pelewe在几周前去世引发的。村民们决定重新演绎他们的海豚故事的一部分,用电影捕捉它,从而利用电影和它的工作人员,来呈现和证实传说和神话的真实性。
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引用次数: 0
Oak Tree, Gum Tree 橡树,橡胶树
Pub Date : 2023-05-08 DOI: 10.15845/jaf.v7i01.3797
C. Gough-Brady, Christina Rogers
In Oak Tree, gum tree, a collaborative video work by award-winning filmmakers Catherine Gough-Brady and Christine Rogers, explores the way that audio-visual material can “embrace the complexity of the world” and “incorporate, within their structures and production processes, multiple voices that “utter” together in the creation of content” (Aston and Odorico, 2018, p. 63). Aston and Odorico use this polyphonic approach as a way of exploring relationships between documentary works and audience. Gough-Brady and Rogers are interested in seeing how this approach can be applied between filmmakers and images themselves. Can images be ascribed what Bennett calls ‘vibrancy’ (2010) and have agency in how they are cut together? How much of this becomes an expression of the filmmaker through the images?This work was selected for exhibition at the International Visual Sociology Association conference in 2022.Works citedAston, J and Odorico, S. (2018). The Poetics and Politics of Polyphony: Towards a Research Method for Interactive Documentary, Aphaville issue 15, Summer
在获奖电影制作人Catherine Gough-Brady和Christine Rogers的合作视频作品《橡树》(Oak Tree)中,树胶树探索了视听材料如何“拥抱世界的复杂性”,并“在其结构和制作过程中融入多种声音,在内容创作中一起“发出”(Aston and Odorico, 2018,第63页)。Aston和Odorico用这种复调的方式来探索纪录片作品与观众之间的关系。高夫-布雷迪和罗杰斯对这种方法如何应用于电影制作人和影像本身很感兴趣。图像是否可以被归为Bennett所说的“活力”(2010),并在如何将它们切割在一起方面具有代理?这其中有多少是电影人通过影像表达出来的?该作品入选2022年国际视觉社会学协会会议展览。作品引自aston, J和Odorico, S.(2018)。复调的诗学和政治:走向互动纪录片的研究方法,Aphaville第15期,夏季
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引用次数: 0
Tributary 支流
Pub Date : 2023-05-08 DOI: 10.15845/jaf.v7i01.3798
James Davoll
Tributary is an experimental ethnographic film that traces the movement and harnessing of natural resources within the Icelandic landscape to support our digital lives.Tributary explores covert, 'black-boxed' data centres (remote and highly secure sites) by tracking water and geothermal sources to the infrastructure required to power and house these physical locations of intensive computational processing.Created from a combination of traditional and experimental field recording techniques made within Iceland and the UK, Tributary aims to problematise the notion of 'green' data centres. It showcases the intensive energy requirements required to prop up the digital infrastructure of contemporary life. These include cryptocurrency mining, cloud storage, digital image production and media streaming. 
《支流》是一部实验性的民族志电影,它追溯了冰岛景观中自然资源的移动和利用,以支持我们的数字生活。Tributary探索隐蔽的“黑箱”数据中心(远程和高度安全的站点),通过跟踪水和地热资源到为这些密集计算处理的物理位置供电和容纳所需的基础设施。Tributary结合了冰岛和英国的传统和实验现场记录技术,旨在对“绿色”数据中心的概念提出质疑。它展示了支撑当代生活的数字基础设施所需的大量能源需求。其中包括加密货币挖掘、云存储、数字图像制作和媒体流。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Anthropological Films
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