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Bidirectional quantum teleportation in continuous variables 连续变量中的双向量子传送
IF 1.7 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 OPTICS Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI: 10.1088/1612-202x/ad72df
E A Nesterova, S B Korolev
We propose a bidirectional quantum teleportation (BQT) protocol in continuous variables. We use a cluster state in continuous variables as the main resource to realize this protocol. In the paper, we obtain a family of configurations of cluster states in continuous variables that can be used to realize the BQT protocol. From the whole family of configurations, we have chosen those that realize the protocol with the smallest possible error.
我们提出了一种连续变量中的双向量子远距传输(BQT)协议。我们使用连续变量中的簇态作为实现该协议的主要资源。在本文中,我们获得了一系列可用于实现 BQT 协议的连续变量簇态配置。从整个配置族中,我们选择了那些能以最小误差实现协议的配置。
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引用次数: 0
Quantum coherence protection by utilizing hybrid noise 利用混合噪声保护量子相干性
IF 1.7 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 OPTICS Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI: 10.1088/1612-202x/ad72d8
Jiahui Feng, Tengtao Guo, Yuxuan Zhou, Xinyu Zhao, Yan Xia
Noise is often considered as the biggest enemy of maintaining quantum coherence. However, in this paper, we show a scheme to protect quantum coherence by introducing extra noise. To be specific, we study an atom coupled to a single mode cavity (Jaynes–Cummings model) with two noises. One is from the cavity leakage, the other is from the stochastic atom-cavity coupling. Based on the non-Markovian dynamical equation, we show the quantum coherence can be protected by introducing the noise in the atom-cavity coupling. We study four different types of noises and show their performance on the coherence protection. We also analytically reveal the mechanism of the quantum coherence protection, namely the high frequency noise can freeze the dynamics thus protect coherence. Last but not least, a mixture of different types of noises (hybrid noise) is studied. We show the mixture can lower the performance of the coherence protection scheme and provide an explanation. We hope the results presented here may attract more attention on protecting quantum coherence by utilizing noise.
噪声通常被认为是保持量子相干性的最大敌人。然而,在本文中,我们展示了一种通过引入额外噪声来保护量子相干性的方案。具体来说,我们研究了一个与单模腔(杰恩-康明斯模型)耦合的原子,它有两个噪声。一个来自空腔泄漏,另一个来自随机原子-空腔耦合。基于非马尔可夫动力学方程,我们证明在原子-空腔耦合中引入噪声可以保护量子相干性。我们研究了四种不同类型的噪声,并展示了它们在相干性保护方面的性能。我们还通过分析揭示了量子相干性保护的机制,即高频噪声可以冻结动力学从而保护相干性。最后,我们还研究了不同类型噪声的混合物(混合噪声)。我们发现混合噪声会降低相干性保护方案的性能,并给出了解释。我们希望本文介绍的结果能引起人们对利用噪声保护量子相干性的更多关注。
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引用次数: 0
Thermal conductivity analysis of nanofluid through laser speckle method 通过激光斑点法分析纳米流体的导热性
IF 1.7 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 OPTICS Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI: 10.1088/1612-202x/ad7251
Jayashree Sa, Amita Tripathy, Ganeswar Nath
The significance of laser interaction in assessing the stability of colloidal CeO2 nanoparticles (NPs) in water medium is highlighted in this study. Utilizing the laser speckle technique, a non-destructive optical method, the activities of NPs synthesized in continuous wave (CW) mode are examined. The size of the cerium oxide NPs is determined through Particle Size Analyzer technique. The fluctuation in intensity of laser speckle scattered from various particles reflects the configuration of NPs in the base fluid medium, offering valuable insights into their stability. Further confirmation of NP stability is obtained through UV–Visible absorption spectroscopy. The examination of CeO2 NPs in deionized water is conducted with a CW mode He–Ne laser operating at 632 nm. This laser interaction approach proves to be instrumental in evaluating the thermal properties of the prepared samples, particularly the thermal conductivity, which shows enhancements at varying concentrations and temperatures. The findings demonstrate the potential of fabricating CeO2-water nanofluids with improved thermal conductivity through laser interaction in a liquid medium, thereby eliminating the need for hazardous chemicals and vacuum conditions. This suggests promising applications in medium-temperature scenarios.
本研究强调了激光相互作用在评估胶体 CeO2 纳米粒子(NPs)在水介质中稳定性方面的重要意义。利用激光斑点技术(一种非破坏性光学方法)检测了以连续波(CW)模式合成的 NPs 的活性。氧化铈 NPs 的尺寸是通过粒度分析仪技术测定的。从不同颗粒散射出的激光斑点的强度波动反映了 NPs 在基液介质中的构型,为了解其稳定性提供了宝贵的信息。紫外可见吸收光谱进一步证实了 NP 的稳定性。对去离子水中 CeO2 NPs 的检测是使用波长为 632 nm 的 CW 模式氦氖激光器进行的。事实证明,这种激光相互作用方法有助于评估所制备样品的热性能,特别是热导率,在不同浓度和温度下,热导率都有所提高。研究结果表明,通过激光在液体介质中的相互作用,可以制备出热导率更高的 CeO2-水纳米流体,从而无需使用危险化学品和真空条件。这表明在中温环境下的应用前景广阔。
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引用次数: 0
Thermal quantum correlations and disorder in a fermionic system described by the extended Fermi–Hubbard-like model 扩展费米-哈伯德类模型描述的费米系统中的热量子相关性和无序性
IF 1.7 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 OPTICS Pub Date : 2024-08-23 DOI: 10.1088/1612-202x/ad6e6d
Mohamed Essakhi, Mostafa Mansour
This research investigates thermal quantum correlations in a fermionic system modeled using an extended Fermi–Hubbard-like model. We examine the impacts of noisy temperature, local chemical potential, and nearest-neighbor interaction. The Fermi–Hubbard model provides a framework for understanding fermion interactions in a lattice and shows potential for simulating fermionic systems with superconducting circuits in quantum simulation. Using the Jordan–Wigner transformation, we convert the fermionic system into a qubit system, bridging quantum information and particle physics. Thermal entanglement is assessed using concurrence measurement, while thermal quantum correlations are measured through trace distance discord and local quantum uncertainty. Our findings indicate that increasing temperature causes disorder, negatively affecting quantum entanglement and correlations. However, by adjusting the nearest-neighbor interaction strength and local potential, we can mitigate thermal noise effects, enhancing correlations and entanglement. Selecting appropriate parameters can ensure the system’s potential for quantum technology development.
这项研究调查了使用类似费米-哈伯德的扩展模型建模的费米系统中的热量子相关性。我们研究了噪声温度、局部化学势和近邻相互作用的影响。费米-哈伯德模型为理解费米子在晶格中的相互作用提供了一个框架,并显示了在量子模拟中模拟具有超导电路的费米子系统的潜力。利用乔丹-维格纳变换,我们将费米子系统转换成了量子比特系统,在量子信息和粒子物理之间架起了一座桥梁。热纠缠是通过并发测量来评估的,而热量子相关性则是通过痕量距离不和谐和局部量子不确定性来测量的。我们的研究结果表明,温度升高会导致无序,从而对量子纠缠和相关性产生负面影响。然而,通过调整近邻相互作用强度和局部电势,我们可以减轻热噪声效应,增强相关性和纠缠性。选择适当的参数可以确保系统在量子技术开发方面的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Phase-mediated single-photon scattering and nonreciprocal transmission in a coupled resonator waveguide with a three-level giant atom 带有三电平巨原子的耦合谐振器波导中的相位介导单光子散射和非互易传输
IF 1.7 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 OPTICS Pub Date : 2024-08-21 DOI: 10.1088/1612-202x/ad6e64
Keke Chen, Zhonghua Zhu, Yuqing Zhang, Xiangyun Fu, Zhaohui Peng, Zhenyan Lu, Yifeng Chai, Zuzhou Xiong, Lei Tan
We theoretically investigate single-photon scattering and nonreciprocal transmission in a coupled resonator waveguide which is coupled to a driven three-level giant atom via two distant sites. In our system, the local coupling phases are introduced to induce intriguing interference effects. As a result, the phase difference can serve as a sensitive controller for the photon scattering. It is found that the photon scattering properties can be effectively tailored by the size of the giant atom, the driving field and the phase difference. Intriguingly, by carefully tuning the parameters such as the atomic dissipation and the phase difference, a perfect nonreciprocal single-photon transmission can be realized. Additionally, the photon frequency can be adjusted by modulating Rabi frequency of the driving field. These results have significant potential for the development of nonreciprocal optical devices using the giant-atom configuration.
我们从理论上研究了耦合谐振器波导中的单光子散射和非互易传输,耦合谐振器波导通过两个远处的位点与一个受驱动的三电平巨原子耦合。在我们的系统中,引入了局部耦合相位来诱发有趣的干涉效应。因此,相位差可以作为光子散射的灵敏控制器。研究发现,巨原子的大小、驱动场和相位差可以有效地调整光子散射特性。有趣的是,通过仔细调整原子耗散和相位差等参数,可以实现完美的非互惠单光子传输。此外,还可以通过调制驱动场的拉比频率来调整光子频率。这些结果对于利用巨原子构型开发非互易光学设备具有重大潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation on gain-managed nonlinearity in Mamyshev oscillators 关于马迈雪夫振荡器中增益管理非线性的研究
IF 1.7 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 OPTICS Pub Date : 2024-08-21 DOI: 10.1088/1612-202x/ad6e66
Sihua Lu, Wei Guo, Baofu Zhang, Qiurun He, Zhongxing Jiao, Tianshu Lai
Mamyshev oscillators and gain-managed nonlinear (GMN) amplifiers have the capability to generate high-power sub-50 fs pulses, but their close relationship has not been systematically investigated. In this paper, we numerically study the influence of gain-managed nonlinearity on the laser evolution and output characteristics of the Mamyshev oscillator. The impact of the gain fibre length, as well as the central wavelength and bandwidth of spectral filters on GMN evolution in the laser are investigated. The results indicate that optimizing these cavity parameters can lead to the GMN evolution, which can improve the output peak power by 1.5–4 times in Mamyshev oscillators.
马梅雪夫振荡器和增益管理非线性(GMN)放大器能够产生 50 fs 以下的高功率脉冲,但它们之间的密切关系尚未得到系统研究。在本文中,我们用数值方法研究了增益管理非线性对马梅雪夫振荡器的激光演化和输出特性的影响。我们研究了增益光纤长度以及光谱滤波器的中心波长和带宽对激光器中 GMN 演变的影响。结果表明,优化这些腔参数可导致 GMN 演化,从而将马梅雪夫振荡器的输出峰值功率提高 1.5-4 倍。
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引用次数: 0
Estimation of the set of states obtained in particle number measurement schemes 估计粒子数测量方案中获得的状态集
IF 1.7 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 OPTICS Pub Date : 2024-08-21 DOI: 10.1088/1612-202x/ad6e6f
S B Korolev, E N Bashmakova, T Yu Golubeva
The paper investigated a set of non-Gaussian states generated by measuring the number of particles in one of the modes of a two-mode entangled Gaussian state. It was demonstrated that all generated states depend on two types of parameters: some parameters are responsible for Gaussian characteristics, while other parameters are responsible for non-Gaussian characteristics. Among all generated states, we identified those optimally generated in terms of the generation probability and the magnitude of non-Gaussianity.
论文研究了通过测量双模式纠缠高斯态的一个模式中的粒子数量而生成的一组非高斯态。研究表明,所有生成的状态都取决于两类参数:一些参数负责高斯特性,而另一些参数负责非高斯特性。在所有生成的状态中,我们确定了那些在生成概率和非高斯性大小方面最优的状态。
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引用次数: 0
Optical manipulations without light forces: deep superlattice for trapping and rotation of impurity particles in a buffer gas 无光力光学操纵:用于在缓冲气体中捕获和旋转杂质颗粒的深层超晶格
IF 1.7 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 OPTICS Pub Date : 2024-08-21 DOI: 10.1088/1612-202x/ad6e6e
I V Krasnov
We propose a scheme to obtain a deep optical superlattice (OSL) for resonant impurity particles in a buffer gas. In contrast to the well-known traditional methods of forming optical lattices (supelattices) that are based on the gradient force of radiation pressure, the presented scheme is based on the effect of a light induced drift (LID) in interfering light waves. The principle of its operation is based on the conception of so-called rectified forces induced by interfering bichromatic optical fields, which was developed earlier in the theory of resonant radiation-pressure forces. In the scheme under consideration, a deep OSL (with a period much larger than the optical wavelength) is formed due to the action of the effective rectified force on atomic particles which is proportional to the difference between the frequencies of transport collisions of excited and unexcited particles with buffer gas atoms.
我们提出了一种在缓冲气体中获得共振杂质粒子深层光学超晶格(OSL)的方案。与众所周知的基于辐射压力梯度力形成光学晶格(超晶格)的传统方法不同,我们提出的方案是基于干涉光波中的光诱导漂移(LID)效应。其工作原理是基于干涉双色光场诱导的所谓整流力的概念,这一概念早先是在共振辐射压力力理论中提出的。在我们所考虑的方案中,由于有效整流力对原子粒子的作用,形成了深度 OSL(周期远大于光波长),这种整流力与激发粒子和未激发粒子与缓冲气体原子的传输碰撞频率之差成正比。
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引用次数: 0
Terahertz field generation in a self-sustained magnetic laser-plasma channel 在自持磁激光等离子体通道中产生太赫兹场
IF 1.7 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 OPTICS Pub Date : 2024-08-21 DOI: 10.1088/1612-202x/ad6e65
Mukesh Chand Gurjar, Devki Nandan Gupta
We theoretically investigate the terahertz field excitation from a laser-driven self-sustained magnetized plasma channel. The expulsion of plasma electrons by the laser ponderomotive force modifies the plasma density, which self-focuses the laser pulse. For the optimized laser parameters, the laser propagates without diverging in plasma and a plasma channel is created. The magnetic field applied along the laser propagation enhances the channel formation efficiency. We utilize this magnetic plasma channel to excite the transverse radiation field by the self-focused laser via wakefield excitation. The magnetic plasma channel maintains the laser intensity over a larger propagation distance, exciting wakefields efficiently. The second order perturbation technique is applied to calculate the wakefield components excited by the laser pulse in a self-sustained magnetic plasma channel. The density perturbation associated with the low-frequency ponderomotive force derives the transverse nonlinear current at terahertz frequency. Our results show that the magnetic field plasma channel can significantly enhance the terahertz conversion efficiency. The tunable terahertz radiation fields of 20 THz frequency with about 10 GV/m may be obtained using one Tesla magnetic field. The efficiency of the process may be optimized and controlled by the laser and plasma parameters. These high-field THz may be useful in various applications such as ultra-fast technology.
我们从理论上研究了激光驱动自持磁化等离子体通道的太赫兹场激励。等离子体电子被激光的思动力驱逐,等离子体密度发生改变,从而使激光脉冲自聚焦。在激光参数优化的情况下,激光在等离子体中传播时不会发散,并形成等离子体通道。沿激光传播方向施加的磁场提高了通道形成的效率。我们利用这一磁性等离子体通道,通过唤醒场激发自聚焦激光器的横向辐射场。磁等离子体通道能在更大的传播距离上保持激光强度,从而有效地激发唤醒场。二阶扰动技术用于计算自聚焦磁等离子体通道中激光脉冲激发的唤醒场成分。与低频思索动力相关的密度扰动推导出了太赫兹频率下的横向非线性电流。我们的研究结果表明,磁场等离子体通道能显著提高太赫兹转换效率。使用一个特斯拉磁场可获得频率为 20 太赫兹、约 10 GV/m 的可调太赫兹辐射场。该过程的效率可通过激光和等离子参数进行优化和控制。这些高场太赫兹可用于各种应用,如超高速技术。
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引用次数: 0
Quantum tomography of a photon-number-resolving detector based on continuous time multiplexing: memory effect 基于连续时间复用的光子数量分辨探测器的量子断层成像:记忆效应
IF 1.7 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 OPTICS Pub Date : 2024-08-21 DOI: 10.1088/1612-202x/ad6e69
G V Avosopiants, K G Katamadze, N A Borshchevskaia, Yu I Bogdanov, S P Kulik
We address the characterization of a photon-number-resolving detector based on continuous time multiplexing. We develop and verify a mathematical model of this detector and explore various approaches to its quantum tomography. Additionally, we encounter a memory effect and discuss the feasibility of describing this type of detector using a transfer matrix or positive operator-valued measure (POVM) decomposition.
我们研究了基于连续时间复用技术的光子数量分辨探测器的特性。我们建立并验证了这种探测器的数学模型,并探索了其量子层析成像的各种方法。此外,我们还遇到了记忆效应,并讨论了使用转移矩阵或正算子值量(POVM)分解来描述这种探测器的可行性。
{"title":"Quantum tomography of a photon-number-resolving detector based on continuous time multiplexing: memory effect","authors":"G V Avosopiants, K G Katamadze, N A Borshchevskaia, Yu I Bogdanov, S P Kulik","doi":"10.1088/1612-202x/ad6e69","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1612-202x/ad6e69","url":null,"abstract":"We address the characterization of a photon-number-resolving detector based on continuous time multiplexing. We develop and verify a mathematical model of this detector and explore various approaches to its quantum tomography. Additionally, we encounter a memory effect and discuss the feasibility of describing this type of detector using a transfer matrix or positive operator-valued measure (POVM) decomposition.","PeriodicalId":17940,"journal":{"name":"Laser Physics Letters","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142189169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Laser Physics Letters
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