Pub Date : 2024-02-26DOI: 10.1088/1612-202x/ad291e
Sarah Maysam T, Nihal A AbdulWahhab, Addnan H Al-Arajiy
Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) polymer, methyl orange (MO) and their composite was dissolved in water in order to prepare films with different thickness by casting method. The films were irradiated by a violet laser with a wavelength 405 nm for different times (0, 10, 20, 30 and 40) minute. The dispersion parameters were calculated before and after exposure to the laser using the Wemple–DiDomenico method. Dispersion energy (E