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Mengulik Pengalaman Konstruksi Identitas Dan Belonging Pemuda secara Global 回顾全球塑造和培养青年的经验
Pub Date : 2022-02-17 DOI: 10.22146/studipemudaugm.74749
Salsabella Adista Trisnu Pramesti
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引用次数: 0
Kelompok Milenial dan Tantangan Pembangunan Kota: Gentrifikasi dan Komersialisasi Ruang di Kota Yogyakarta 千年发展集团与城市发展挑战:日惹的中产阶级和商业化空间
Pub Date : 2022-02-17 DOI: 10.22146/studipemudaugm.69230
Imron Amrozi, Dicky Riandy Prasetya Sultansyah, Afifatul Millah Nurul Aulia Hidayat, Amalinda Savirani
This study aims to explore gentrification in the city of Yogyakarta through the production and commercial- ization process of tourism space, explore the impact of gentrification felt by local communities in a cross-gen- erational context, and formulate strategies that millennials can do to support housing access in the city of Yogyakarta. Through the research process in Sosrokusuman Village located in the Malioboro area, this study finds that the transformation of settlements in Sosrokusuman cannot be separated from its territory within the Malioboro area as a tourism space. In addition, the exploration on the impact of gentrification for local com- munities shows that the scarcity of housing due to land conversion (commercialization) and high land prices have caused millennials with salaries equivalent to the regional minimum wage to have difficulty accessing housing in Sosrokusuman and have the potential for voluntary eviction. Meanwhile, the exploration of strat- egies that can be done to support housing access for millennials is through cross-sector collaboration with the concept of collaborative implementation program (CIP).
本研究旨在透过旅游空间的生产和商业化过程,探讨日惹市的中产阶级化,探讨当地社区在跨世代背景下感受到的中产阶级化的影响,并制定千禧一代支持日惹市住房可及性的策略。通过对位于Malioboro地区的Sosrokusuman村的研究过程,本研究发现Sosrokusuman村的聚落改造离不开其在Malioboro地区内作为旅游空间的领土。此外,对士绅化对当地社区影响的探索表明,由于土地转换(商业化)和高地价导致住房稀缺,导致工资相当于地区最低工资的千禧一代难以在Sosrokusuman获得住房,并有可能自愿驱逐。与此同时,通过合作实施计划(CIP)的概念,通过跨部门合作探索支持千禧一代住房获取的策略。
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引用次数: 2
Kaum Muda dalam The Social Dilemma: Sebuah Refleksi Kritis tentang Narasi Kerja, Waktu Luang dan Subjektivitas di Era Post-Fordist 社会困境中的年轻人:对于离职后的工作叙述、闲暇时间和主观性的批判性反思
Pub Date : 2021-07-22 DOI: 10.22146/STUDIPEMUDAUGM.66668
Gregorius Ragil Wibawanto
This article presents a reflection on the constitutive relation of youth, work, and leisure in post-Fordist society using a documentary film The Social Dilemma as an entry point. The film has been praised as successful in delivering critics toward digital capitalism. Its content builds upon the idea that the political economy of giant platforms have caused serious problems on the vulnerability of young people’s wellbeing and their precarity of work. Different from previous comments, this article argues that The Social Dilemma does not only convey critique of digital capitalism and youth’s wellbeing, but also represents a relational narrative of work-leisure among young people in post-Fordist society, which is exploitative in its character. Building upon previous studies on youth, work, leisure, and subjectivity this article tries to offer a critical reflection—based on the respective film—that digital arena in the post-Fordist context has created a transformation of leisure into labour. This transformation has further produced a binary subjectivity cultivated by the biopolitical power of immaterial labour through massive digital infrastructure that serve as the main characteristic of post-Fordist society.
本文以纪录片《社会困境》为切入点,对后福特主义社会中青年、工作和休闲的构成关系进行了反思。这部电影被称赞为成功地将批评家引向了数字资本主义。它的内容建立在这样一种观点之上:巨大平台的政治经济学给年轻人的福祉脆弱性和工作不稳定性带来了严重问题。与之前的评论不同,本文认为《社会困境》不仅传达了对数字资本主义和青年福祉的批判,而且代表了后福特主义社会中年轻人的工作-休闲关系叙事,其特征是剥削性的。在先前关于青年、工作、休闲和主体性的研究的基础上,本文试图提供一种基于各自电影的批判性反思,即在后福特主义背景下的数字舞台已经创造了一种将休闲转化为劳动的转变。这种转变进一步产生了一种二元主体性,这种主体性是由非物质劳动的生命政治力量通过大规模的数字基础设施培育出来的,这些基础设施是后福特主义社会的主要特征。
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引用次数: 0
Social Network Analysis (SNA) on #Kristengray Hashtag: Understanding Gentrification Side Effects Behind the Digital Nomad Phenomenon #Kristengray标签的社会网络分析(SNA):了解数字游牧现象背后的中产阶级化副作用
Pub Date : 2021-07-22 DOI: 10.22146/STUDIPEMUDAUGM.65255
M. Bahri, D. S. Widhyharto
Indonesia is one of the destinations countries for digital nomads in South East Asia. Digital Nomad can be described by the person who combining work and leisure activities, without geographical border. The digital nomad lifestyle is becoming trends after an American tourist, Kristen Gray becoming viral on the Twitter Platform, she promoting Bali as a heaven for the digital nomad because of the low cost of living and cultural openness by selling eBook and open consultation services for the people who live in the America and European continents, but then she deported by the Indonesian Immigration Authorities, charged with the misuse of visas (she was used tourism visa for business purposes). Then, the research question arises, Are there potential gentrification effects of digital nomad lifestyle to the local people? And what the government should do to tackle this issue? This research is conducted by analyzing tweets using #kristengray and #digitalnomad hashtag, obtained from 12 January to 12 March 2021. The results are more than 49 percent of users, which dominated by the foreigner is defending Kristen Gray, and forcing the Indonesian Government to open Bali as digital nomad living places, but 51 percent of users, who dominated by Indonesian is refusing what the Kristen Gray doing, by arguing if Bali is purely just for tourism places. The results are the gentrification potentially happening between the digital nomad and local people, because of the difference in economic level, culture and value. Then, the government should consider making a policy to minimize the effects of gentrification resulted in digital nomad activities, suggested opening special visas with the restriction and tax policy for the digital nomad.
印度尼西亚是东南亚数字游牧民的目的地国家之一。数字游牧民可以被描述为工作和休闲活动相结合的人,没有地理边界。美国游客克里斯汀·格雷(Kristen Gray)在Twitter平台上火起来后,数字游民的生活方式成为一种趋势,她通过向生活在美洲和欧洲大陆的人出售电子书和公开咨询服务,将巴厘岛宣传为数字游民的天堂,因为那里的生活成本低,文化开放,但随后她被印尼移民局驱逐出境,罪名是滥用签证(她将旅游签证用于商业目的)。那么,研究的问题就出现了,数字游牧生活方式是否会对当地人产生潜在的士绅化影响?政府应该做些什么来解决这个问题?本研究是通过分析2021年1月12日至3月12日期间使用#kristengray和#digitalnomad标签的推文进行的。结果是超过49%的用户(以外国人为主)支持Kristen Gray,并要求印尼政府将巴厘岛开放为数字游牧民居住的地方,但51%的用户(以印尼人为主)拒绝Kristen Gray的做法,认为巴厘岛是否纯粹是旅游胜地。其结果是,由于经济水平、文化和价值观的差异,数字游牧民和当地人之间可能会发生中产阶级化。其次,政府应该考虑制定政策,将数字游民活动的中产阶级化带来的影响降到最低。”并建议,针对数字游民开放带有限制和税收政策的特别签证。
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引用次数: 3
“Am I Man Enough?”: Diskriminasi terhadap Identitas Transpria Muda (Studi Analisis Video YouTube Trans Men Talk Indonesia) “我够男人吗?”: Diskriminasi terhadap Identitas Transpria Muda(研究分析视频YouTube印尼跨性别男子谈话)
Pub Date : 2021-07-22 DOI: 10.22146/STUDIPEMUDAUGM.65214
H. N. Rahmawati
Discourse contestation around youth in Indonesia still rarely touches issues related to gender minority identities, transman (transgender man) is one of them. This research discusses the complexity of the problems and situations of discrimination experienced by young transmen in Indonesia. The research was conducted by analyzing the YouTube video of Trans Men Talk Indonesia entitled "Transmen Indonesia: We are Exist, Real and Deserved to be Happy too. Part 1. " This community, which was founded by young transmen, has dialogued YouTube as an arena for self-articulation and a performative space to show their agency. This study uses a qualitative content analysis method by selecting thematic narratives and visual texts. The findings that resulted are young transmen experiencing a discrimination which can be described through three domains, namely in (1) dating life; (2) occupation, as well as; (3) scarcity of safe space. Collective solidarity for the transmen community is an urgency. This effort is made in order to create an inclusive space that is commensurate with those who are often carried out by the power of cisnormativity.
在印尼,围绕青年的话语争论仍然很少涉及到与性别少数群体身份相关的问题,跨性别者(transman)就是其中之一。本研究探讨了印尼跨性别青年所遭遇的歧视问题和情况的复杂性。这项研究是通过分析YouTube上题为“印尼跨性别者谈话:我们存在,真实,也应该快乐”的视频进行的。第一部分。”这个由年轻的跨性别者创建的社区,将YouTube作为一个自我表达的舞台,一个展示自己的表演空间。本研究采用定性内容分析方法,选取主题叙事和视觉文本。研究结果表明,年轻的变性人经历了一种歧视,这种歧视可以通过三个领域来描述,即:(1)约会生活;(二)职业;(3)安全空间稀缺。跨性别群体的集体团结是当务之急。这种努力是为了创造一个包容的空间,与那些经常由顺规范的力量进行的空间相称。
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引用次数: 0
Sulitnya Regenerasi Petani pada Kelompok Generasi Muda 年轻一代的农民很难再生
Pub Date : 2021-07-22 DOI: 10.22146/STUDIPEMUDAUGM.62533
Rahmat Saleh, Irin Oktafiani, M. Sitohang
Youth generation in the agrarian sector is needed to maintain food production and the possibility of discovering or developing new technologies. This article aims to describe the development of studies on farm children's existence, especially in Indonesia, and why many have decided not to become farmers. This article uses a qualitative research approach based on digital methods. Data were obtained through a literature review of 42 journal articles from previous research regarding children and young people in farming families. All data collected was processed using NVivo software. The findings of this study indicate that farmer regeneration in Indonesia faced various complex problems. Children's education factors, including dropping out of school, access to limited land, poverty, and migration activities, dominate the difficulty of regenerating farmers in farming families. This article also shows the need for intervention from various parties to support increased food security.
需要农业部门的青年一代来维持粮食生产和发现或开发新技术的可能性。本文旨在描述关于农村儿童生存的研究进展,特别是在印度尼西亚,以及为什么许多人决定不成为农民。本文采用基于数字方法的定性研究方法。数据是通过对先前关于农业家庭儿童和年轻人的研究的42篇期刊文章的文献综述获得的。所有收集的数据均使用NVivo软件进行处理。本研究的结果表明,印度尼西亚的农民再生面临着各种复杂的问题。儿童的教育因素,包括辍学、获得有限的土地、贫困和移民活动,是农业家庭再生农民困难的主要原因。这篇文章还表明,需要各方进行干预,以支持加强粮食安全。
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引用次数: 3
Musik bukan Pekerjaan: Distingsi dan Transgresi dalam Karier Bermusik Musisi Metal Ekstrem Yogyakarta 音乐不是一种职业:在日惹极端金属音乐家的音乐生涯中,音乐的发展和超越
Pub Date : 2021-07-22 DOI: 10.22146/STUDIPEMUDAUGM.65429
Agustinus Aryo Lukisworo, Oki Rahadianto Sutopo
This article focuses on the separation between music and work that has been done by Yogyakarta’ extreme metal musician. Along with a deeper explanation of youth cultural practices in Yogyakarta, this article also provides a gap bridge between youth culture and youth transition perspective. In order to obtain those purposes, this article utilizes youth culture perspective and youth transition perspective approach, together with field and doxa. Regarding the research method, this article uses qualitative ethnographic approach and has been done through six months data collecting. This research approach was chosen in order to capture the concrete reality that has been experienced by research informants. Based on the findings analysis, which has been done both textually and interpretively, the separation between music and work among informants, on the one hand could be understood as a strategy to maintain informants' pride within the extreme metal scene. On the other hand, this separation also could be defined as a strategy to maintain informants' social position, especially as Indonesian middle class.
这篇文章的重点是音乐和工作之间的分离,已经完成了日惹的极端金属音乐家。在深入阐释日惹青年文化实践的同时,本文也提供了青年文化与青年转型之间的桥梁视角。为了达到这一目的,本文运用了青年文化视角和青年转型视角的研究方法,并结合场域和doxa。在研究方法上,本文采用定性人种志方法,经过半年的数据收集。选择这种研究方法是为了捕捉研究线人所经历的具体现实。通过对调查结果的文本分析和解释分析,一方面,告密者将音乐和工作分开可以理解为在极端金属场景中保持告密者自豪感的一种策略。另一方面,这种分离也可以被定义为维持告密者社会地位的一种策略,特别是作为印度尼西亚的中产阶级。
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引用次数: 0
Menilik Kehidupan Kelompok Muda Marginal dan Perubahan Sosial di Dunia Selatan 回顾南方世界边缘青年群体的生活和社会变革
Pub Date : 2021-07-22 DOI: 10.22146/STUDIPEMUDAUGM.67736
Nurul Firdiani Fauzan, Patrisius Favian Defi Marendra
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引用次数: 0
Pemuda, Perkawinan, dan Perubahan Sosial di Indonesia 印尼的年轻人、婚姻和社会变革
Pub Date : 2020-09-30 DOI: 10.22146/STUDIPEMUDAUGM.60144
Ariane Utomo, Oki Rahadianto Sutopo
An examination into the changing patterns, meaning, norms, and discourses around marriage - in the context of transition to adulthood - offers a unique window to disentangle the complex processes of social change in post -Reformasi Indonesia. Among the many dimensions of social change affecting changing patterns of marriage and transition to adulthood include: globalization; demographic transition; trends in population mobility concerning migration and urbanization; economic uncertainties and inequality; and a series of contestation on norms around marriage and the family which has shadowed the political landscape post-Reformasi. How does such a complex process of social change shape the changing patterns and narratives on marriage? In particular, how do young people navigate the changing marriage patterns in the context of such complex, rapid, and massive social change? These two questions are pivotal to the current special issue in Jurnal Studi Pemuda. To provide context and highlights the contributions of the papers in this issue, this article reviews several dimensions and indicators of marriage and family change in Indonesia, and outlines their relation to the broader contexts of transition to adulthood and social change in the last two decades following Reformasi.
在向成年过渡的背景下,对婚姻的变化模式、意义、规范和话语的考察,为解开印尼改革后社会变化的复杂过程提供了一个独特的窗口。影响婚姻模式变化和向成年过渡的社会变化的许多方面包括:全球化;人口转变;与移徙和城市化有关的人口流动趋势;经济不确定性和不平等;以及一系列关于婚姻和家庭规范的争论,这些争论给改革后的政治格局蒙上了阴影。这样一个复杂的社会变化过程是如何塑造不断变化的婚姻模式和叙事的?特别是,在如此复杂、迅速和巨大的社会变革背景下,年轻人如何应对不断变化的婚姻模式?这两个问题是《研究》杂志当前特刊的核心问题。为了提供背景并突出本期论文的贡献,本文回顾了印度尼西亚婚姻和家庭变化的几个维度和指标,并概述了它们与改革后二十年中向成年过渡和社会变革的更广泛背景的关系。
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引用次数: 5
Membaca Arena Baru Subpolitik Anak Muda dalam Memaknai Risiko Industri Ekstraktif 阅读年轻人的新政治舞台,了解潜在的工业风险
Pub Date : 2019-10-11 DOI: 10.22146/studipemudaugm.48429
E. Simatupang, Vandy Yoga Swara
This article reveals the dynamics of youth subpolitics engagement amidst concern about environmental, social and economic risks of extractive industry operations. By focusing specifically on one of industrial locations as a case study, we explore how young people reflect nowadays and future various risks. This research uses a qualitative method with descriptive approach. Data is collected through focus group discussion (FGD), interview, and documentation. Behind youth subpolitics engagement discourse, we found that a change designed by young people leads to the risks. At this point, youth subpolitics engagement attempts to capitalize the risks that they initially against. At micro level, it turns out that a dominant actor controls youth subpolitics engagement. Applying the theoretical approach of strategic action fields developed by Neil Fligstein and Doug Mc Adam, we analyze how the dominant actor changes an arena of youth subpolitics engagement in dealing with the risks of extractive industry. As a result, young people depend on extractive industry operations.
本文揭示了在关注采掘业运营的环境、社会和经济风险的背景下,青年政治参与的动态。通过对其中一个工业区的案例研究,我们探讨了年轻人如何反映现在和未来的各种风险。本研究采用定性与描述性相结合的方法。通过焦点小组讨论(FGD)、访谈和文档收集数据。在青年亚政治参与话语背后,我们发现由年轻人设计的改变导致了风险。在这一点上,青年的次政治参与试图利用他们最初反对的风险。在微观层面上,事实证明,一个占主导地位的行动者控制着青年的亚政治参与。运用Neil Fligstein和Doug Mc Adam发展的战略行动领域的理论方法,我们分析了主导行动者如何改变青年在处理采掘业风险时的亚政治参与舞台。因此,年轻人依赖采掘业经营。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Studi Pemuda
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