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Mobilitas, Negosiasi dan Transisi Perempuan Muda di Jawa Tengah 流动性、谈判和在爪哇中部对年轻女性的过渡
Pub Date : 2019-06-29 DOI: 10.22146/STUDIPEMUDAUGM.45962
Oki Rahadianto Sutopo, Rani Dwi Putri
Post-Fordism is a relevant context in framing the issue of school to work transition faced by the young generation. In this era, the labor market not only requires energy, but also more specific skills. In addition, rapid and massive social change in the Post-Fordism era requires young people to compete at the local, national and global level. On the other hand, young people are faced with the fact that the distribution of capital has never been equally distributed in every social space. Thus, mobility is one of the important strategies for young generation as an effort to accumulate cultural, social, economic and symbolic capital. This study uses qualitative methods with observation and in-depth interviews as data collection techniques. Through the narratives of 4 young women in Central Java, this study concludes that they must reflexively strategize under particular conditions where social inequality is manifested in the spatial dimension, while at the same time intersects with gender and social class. From family support and opportunities for educational scholarships, two young women utilize mobilities to respond social change towards a new economy amid limited amount of capital accumulation. Two other young women had to to lose their opportunity to achieve upward class mobility. Thus structural and cultural obstacles as women and social class, make it difficult for two young women to upgrade their own capital; thus social change towards Post-Fordism tends to be a threat rather than an opportunity.
后福特主义是构建年轻一代面临的从学校到工作过渡问题的相关背景。在这个时代,劳动力市场不仅需要精力,还需要更具体的技能。此外,后福特主义时代快速而巨大的社会变革要求年轻人在地方、国家和全球层面上竞争。另一方面,年轻人面临着这样一个事实,即资本的分配从未在每个社会空间中均匀分配。因此,流动是年轻一代积累文化、社会、经济和象征资本的重要策略之一。本研究采用定性方法,以观察和深度访谈为数据收集技术。本研究通过中爪哇4名年轻女性的叙事得出结论,她们必须在社会不平等表现在空间维度上的特定条件下反射性地采取策略,同时与性别和社会阶层交叉。从家庭支持和获得教育奖学金的机会来看,两位年轻女性在资本积累有限的情况下,利用流动性应对新经济的社会变革。另外两名年轻女性不得不失去向上层阶级流动的机会。因此,由于女性和社会阶层的结构性和文化障碍,使得两名年轻女性难以升级自己的资本;因此,走向后福特主义的社会变革往往是一种威胁,而不是机遇。
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引用次数: 2
Paradoks Kerja di Era Post-Industrial: Antara Fleksibilitas, Ketidakpastian, dan Kepuasan 术后工作悖论:灵活性、不确定性和满足感
Pub Date : 2019-06-29 DOI: 10.22146/STUDIPEMUDAUGM.45580
Gendis Syari Widodari, Andeta Karamina
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引用次数: 0
Pemuda (Pe)kerja Paruh Waktu: Dependensi dan Negosiasi 青年(体育)兼职工作:服从和谈判
Pub Date : 2019-06-29 DOI: 10.22146/STUDIPEMUDAUGM.46133
Nanda Harda Pratama Meiji
Part-time work is a relatively common thing for young people today. Unlike the previous decade, now, part-time jobs offered are mushrooming with various types of activities. Similarly, Indonesia offers a variety of part-time jobs to its main students. Malang, a city of education with thousands of students in it, also competing to take part in working part-time. This study seeks to focus on the aspects of dependency and negotiation carried out by students who take part-time jobs, especially at coffee shops. This phenomenon is because the culture of "coffee" has become one of the activities carried out by young people in Indonesia to spend their free time. Not only limited to hanging out, but also the coffee culture is also used by young people in Malang City in addition to looking for financial and experience additions before taking the post-graduate work pathway. This study used qualitative research methods with the process of observation and in-depth interviews to informants in the field as a technique of data collection. Through a purposive sampling process, four main informants were able to present their narratives while working part-time while working on their final assignments. This research was conducted from mid-2018 to 2019 to obtain sufficient depth. From the results of this study it was found that there is a close relationship between the process of dependencies that they do with negotiation and consumption during part-time work. Especially entering the era of the risk society where every decision that has been taken will pose risks that must be passed and minimized the danger by young part-time workers.
兼职对现在的年轻人来说是一件相对普遍的事情。与前十年不同的是,现在提供的兼职工作如雨后春笋般涌现,有各种各样的活动。同样,印尼也为其主要学生提供各种兼职工作。拥有数千名学生的教育城市玛琅也竞相参加兼职工作。本研究旨在关注从事兼职工作的学生,特别是在咖啡店工作的学生的依赖和谈判方面。出现这种现象的原因是,“咖啡”文化已经成为印尼年轻人打发空闲时间的活动之一。不仅限于闲逛,玛琅市的年轻人除了在走上研究生工作道路之前寻找经济和经验的补充外,还会使用咖啡文化。本研究采用定性研究方法,以实地观察和深度访谈为数据收集技术。通过有目的的抽样过程,四位主要的举报人能够在完成期末作业的同时兼职陈述他们的叙述。为了获得足够的深度,本研究于2018年中期至2019年进行。本研究结果发现,大学生在非全日制工作期间的依赖过程与谈判和消费之间存在着密切的关系。特别是进入每一个决定都会带来必须传递的风险的风险社会时代,并将年轻的兼职工人的危险降到最低。
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引用次数: 6
Negosiasi Pemuda dalam Fleksibilitas Pasar Kerja: Studi Netnografi terhadap Mikro-Selebriti di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 就业市场灵活性青年谈判:日惹地区对微名人的研究
Pub Date : 2019-06-29 DOI: 10.22146/STUDIPEMUDAUGM.45231
A. Darmawan, Faishal Abdul Azis, M. Aini
Today the labor market flexibility to be a trend among young people. This emergence of flexibility becomes an ambivalence. On the one hand, it is a form of adaptation with increasingly mobile work. However, according to Guy Standing flexibility actually produces  new dangerous class. The vulnerability arises in the form of no guarantee of protection for workers and the security of the labor market. Through netnographic studies the author seeks to examine the employment choices of youth as micro-celebrities, the benefits gained, obstacles faced and negotiations carried out to answer the uncertainty that leads to his work. The researcher observed through the internet and conducted in-depth interviews. The selection of research informants was purposively conducted, namely, micro-Sebritic workers living in the Special Region of Yogyakarta in ages 16-30 years. From the results of the study found that: First, working as a micro-celebrity is the need for leisure. For young people working as micro-celebrities is a hobby as well as a profession. Second, many micro-celebrities are faced with dilemmas and uncertainty situations, both coming from themselves and parents. Finally, negotiations are carried out by youth to deal with uncertainty over their work and the dilemma they face.
如今,劳动力市场的灵活性在年轻人中成为一种趋势。这种灵活性的出现变成了一种矛盾心理。一方面,这是一种适应日益流动的工作的形式。然而,根据盖伊的说法,站立灵活性却产生了新的危险等级。这种脆弱性表现为对工人的保护和劳动力市场的安全没有保障。通过网络研究,作者试图研究青年作为微名人的就业选择,所获得的利益,面临的障碍以及为回答导致他工作的不确定性而进行的谈判。研究者通过网络进行观察,并进行深度访谈。研究对象的选择是有目的的,即居住在日惹特区的16-30岁的微裔工人。从研究结果中发现:第一,作为微名人工作是休闲的需要。对于年轻人来说,做微红既是一种爱好,也是一种职业。其次,许多微红都面临着困境和不确定的情况,这些困境既来自他们自己,也来自父母。最后,谈判是由年轻人进行的,以应对他们工作中的不确定性和他们面临的困境。
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引用次数: 2
Aspirasi Pemuda Kelas Bawah dan Reproduksi Sosial Di Jawa Tengah 爪哇中部下层青年和社会生育的愿望
Pub Date : 2019-02-21 DOI: 10.22146/STUDIPEMUDAUGM.42254
Oki Rahadianto Sutopo, Rani Dwi Putri, Karin Larasati Kusumawardhani
Central Java is one of provinces that is progressive in developing its industries, especially in manufacturing. However, the unemployment rate among youth in this province turns out to be considerably high. The high number of unemployment rates and low participation in the labor market among youth are caused by various factors. One of them is the gap between human resources and demand in the labor market. The gap in education, skills, and access to information triggering the condition whereas youth are not counted to involve in the labor market. This gap certainly emerged based on the social class differences inherent in each young people. In addition, gender differences also affect opportunities and freedom in choosing a job. This research uses qualitative methods with the process of observation, in-depth interviews, and Focus Group Discussion as techniques for data collecting. Through the selection of two female and two male informants (purposive sampling), this research concludes that social class factors, gender, and changing contexts, especially in the conditions of Labor Market Flexibility (LMF) became the main factors in shaping and influencing the transition process related to future aspirations of youth. The application of neoliberalism and Labor Market Flexibility perpetuates the social reproduction based on class and gender which enables social gaps to increase in the future. This condition is predicted to marginalize poor and vulnerable young people even more
中爪哇省是工业特别是制造业发展较快的省份之一。然而,这个省的青年失业率却相当高。青年的高失业率和低劳动参与率是由多种因素造成的。其中之一是人力资源与劳动力市场需求之间的差距。教育、技能和信息获取方面的差距引发了这种情况,而年轻人不被计入劳动力市场。这种差距当然是基于每个年轻人固有的社会阶级差异而出现的。此外,性别差异也影响了选择工作的机会和自由。本研究采用定性方法,采用观察法、深度访谈法和焦点小组讨论法进行数据收集。通过选择两名女性和两名男性的调查对象(有目的的抽样),本研究得出结论,社会阶层因素、性别和不断变化的环境,特别是在劳动力市场灵活性(LMF)的条件下,成为塑造和影响与青年未来愿望相关的过渡过程的主要因素。新自由主义和劳动力市场灵活性的应用延续了基于阶级和性别的社会再生产,使社会差距在未来扩大。预计这种情况将使贫穷和脆弱的年轻人更加边缘化
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引用次数: 2
Memaknai Konstruksi Sosial Difabel di Pedesaan 改善农村的社会建设
Pub Date : 2019-02-21 DOI: 10.22146/STUDIPEMUDAUGM.40314
Manggiasih Tilotama Tunjung Biru, Haris Nur Ashar
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引用次数: 0
Media Baru dan Nasionalisme Anak Muda: Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Sosial ‘Good News From Indonesia’ Terhadap Perilaku Nasionalisme 新媒体与青年民族主义:“来自印尼的好消息”社交媒体对民族主义行为的影响
Pub Date : 2019-02-21 DOI: 10.22146/STUDIPEMUDAUGM.39264
Gunawan Wibisono
Perkembangan media baru tak bisa dipungkiri telah merasuki hampir seluruh lini kehidupan manusia. Teknologi telah menjadi bagian dari kehidupan sehari-hari. Salah satu yang paling kentara adalah penggunaan media baru. Berbagai jenis kebutuhan hidup seperti alat komunikasi, akses informasi, berbelanja hingga alat transportasi dengan sangat mudah digunakan melalui media baru. Selain itu, media baru juga bisa menjadi platform penebar kabar baik yang bisa membangkitkan semangat positif. Di tengah merebaknya berita-berita  bohong atau hoax yang kerap muncul di Indonesia, di saat itu pula muncul beberapa media alternatif. Salah satunya adalah situs Good News From Indonesia. Hipotesis penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan apakah ada pengaruh penggunaan media sosial Good News From Indonesia terhadap perilaku nasionalisme anak muda. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan regresi linier. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 270 responden dari para pengguna media sosial GNFI. Berdasarkan uji t test, hasil menunjukkan bahwa t hitung > t tabel, maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima dengan nilai t hitung 5,982 > 1,285. Berdasarkan pada koefisien regresi, menunjukkan bahwa perilaku nasionalisme dipengaruhi atas penggunaan situs website gnfi sebesar 15,47%, sedangkan sisanya 84,53% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lainnya, Di tengah derasnya arus informasi pada era global, penelitian ini telah membuktikan bahwa penggunaan media sosial GNFI berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku nasionalisme.
不可否认的新媒体的发展已经占据了几乎整个人类生活的领域。科技已经成为日常生活的一部分。最明显的是新媒体的使用。各种各样的生活必需品,如交流工具、获取信息、购物、通过新媒体方便地使用交通工具。此外,新媒体还可以是一个鼓舞人心的好消息传播平台。在印尼经常发生的谎言或骗局中,也出现了一些替代媒体。其中一个是来自印尼的好消息网站。该研究的假设旨在证明印尼使用社交媒体的好消息是否会影响年轻人的民族主义行为。这类研究是定量的线性回归方法。从GNFI社交媒体用户那里获得的研究样本为270人。根据t测试,结果显示,t计数> t表,然后H0被拒绝,H1被接受,t计数为5,982 > 1,285。基于回归系数,该研究表明,民族主义行为受到了1547%位置gnfi网站的影响,剩下的84.53%受到其他变量的影响,这些变量在全球时代的信息流动中占主导地位。
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引用次数: 12
Timbul Tenggelam Perlawanan dalam Novel Dewasa Muda (Young Adult)
Pub Date : 2019-02-21 DOI: 10.22146/STUDIPEMUDAUGM.41102
Hamzah Hamzah
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引用次数: 0
Kebijakan, Risiko, dan Perlindungan Sosial Alternatif dalam Transisi Pemuda di Jawa Tengah 爪哇中部青年转型中的政策、风险和社会保护
Pub Date : 2019-02-21 DOI: 10.22146/STUDIPEMUDAUGM.42908
Muhammad Rosyid Budiman, Farid Ali Syahbanaf, Yanti Nurhasanah, Derajad. S Widhyharto, A. Pratama
Jawa Tengah merupakan provinsi dengan persentase penduduk miskin terbesar di Pulau Jawa. Tingginya angka kemiskinan disebabkan berbagai faktor yang saling terkait seperti birokrasi dan pemerintahan, ketersediaan infrastruktur, serta akses pendidikan dan informasi. Salah satu masalah terpenting terkait birokrasi dan pemerintahan di Indonesia adalah mengenai belum optimalnya pelaksanaan perlindungan sosial.  Studi ini menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk menganalisa pemuda rentan (miskin dan difabel) di Jawa Tengah dengan mengetahui bagaimana mereka melalui transisi menuju dunia kerja tanpa sistem perlindungan sosial yang memadai. Tanpa perlindungan sosial yang memadai pemuda dihadapkan pada risiko-risiko tanpa proteksi dari negara. Permasalahan terkait ketersediaan pendidikan, jaminan kesehatan, dan ketersediaan lapangan kerja adalah beberapa isu strategis yang menjadi perhatian. Dengan peran pemerintah yang belum optimal, pemuda diharuskan mencari alternatif untuk melindungi diri dari risiko-risiko seperti putus sekolah, pengangguran, dan kemiskinan yang berkelanjutan. Pemuda rentan di Jawa Tengah mengambil pilihan-pilihan yang berbeda sesuai dengan tantangan yang dihadapi dan pilihan yang tersedia. Terdapat perbedaan pilihan yang diambil oleh pemuda daerah pinggir (periphery) seperti Jawa Tengah dengan pemuda dari daerah pusat seperti Jakarta. Perbedaan akses terutama pada infrastruktur fisik dan akses informasi menjadi salah satu pembeda utama pilihan-pilihan yang dimiliki dan diambil oleh pemuda rentan dalam mencari alternatif substitusi perlindungan sosial formal dari pemerintah.
爪哇中部是爪哇岛的穷人比例最大的省。贫困的高发病率是由官僚主义、政府、基础设施、教育和信息获取等相互关联因素造成的。印度尼西亚的官僚主义和政府面临的最重要问题之一是对社会保护的乐观实施。这项研究用定性的方法分析爪哇中部脆弱的年轻人(贫穷和残疾),了解他们是如何在没有适当的社会保护制度的情况下过渡到职场的。没有适当的社会保护,年轻人面临着没有国家保护的风险。教育可行性、医疗保障和就业机会等问题是需要关注的战略问题。由于政府的作用不那么理想,年轻人被要求寻找替代方案来保护自己免受辍学、失业和持续贫困等风险。爪哇中部脆弱的年轻人会根据面临的挑战和可用的选择做出不同的选择。来自爪哇中部边缘地区的年轻人和来自雅加达等中部地区的年轻人之间的选择略有不同。对弱势青年在寻求政府正式的社会保护替代替代方案时所作的和所作的选择的主要区别之一。
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引用次数: 0
Kerja Tak Terbayar di Media Sosial: Alienasi dan Eksploitasi Pekerja yang Tersamarkan dalam Kapitalisme Digital 在社交媒体上得不到回报的工作:数字资本主义的伪装工人转型和剥削
Pub Date : 2019-02-21 DOI: 10.22146/STUDIPEMUDAUGM.39744
Arif Novianto, Anindya Dessi Wulansari
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Jurnal Studi Pemuda
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