The paper occupies with further education of coaches of individual and team sports with the respect to the fact, whether coaches carry out their activity as main economic activity, partial economic activity or if they are volunteers (without any right to a salary). The goal of the paper was to investigate the approach of coaches to their education. As the main research method, we use a questionnaire from Svoboda (1998), which was adjusted with the respect to current social conditions. The data were processed by using a descriptive statistics, namely crossed tables, further we use a chi-square test. All data were processed by statistical programme NCSS (version 6.0.21). The research sample contains 511 coaches with different levels of training licence (311 men and 200 women). Respondents were choosed by an intentional selection and research sample consists from attenders of coaching licence education in FTVS UK. On one hand, coaches have generally positive attitude to taking part in coaching licence education, one the other hand their attitude to education which is not joined with coaching is prevailingly negative. Their effort to gain a coaching licence is apparently connected with an economic character of coaching acitivity. If we assess differences between individual sports and team sports, we can see them mainly in the area of further proffesional education (but not namely coaching licence), again with the connection to an economic character of coaching acitivity. We can conclude that sport coaches have a very different approach to different kinds of their education and the obvious agent is mainly formalism.
{"title":"Coaches Self-education from the Point of View of an Economic Character of their Coaching Activity","authors":"K. Kotlík, P. Jansa","doi":"10.32725/sk.2020.048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32725/sk.2020.048","url":null,"abstract":"The paper occupies with further education of coaches of individual and team sports with the respect to the fact, whether coaches carry out their activity as main economic activity, partial economic activity or if they are volunteers (without any right to a salary). The goal of the paper was to investigate the approach of coaches to their education. As the main research method, we use a questionnaire from Svoboda (1998), which was adjusted with the respect to current social conditions. The data were processed by using a descriptive statistics, namely crossed tables, further we use a chi-square test. All data were processed by statistical programme NCSS (version 6.0.21). The research sample contains 511 coaches with different levels of training licence (311 men and 200 women). Respondents were choosed by an intentional selection and research sample consists from attenders of coaching licence education in FTVS UK. On one hand, coaches have generally positive attitude to taking part in coaching licence education, one the other hand their attitude to education which is not joined with coaching is prevailingly negative. Their effort to gain a coaching licence is apparently connected with an economic character of coaching acitivity. If we assess differences between individual sports and team sports, we can see them mainly in the area of further proffesional education (but not namely coaching licence), again with the connection to an economic character of coaching acitivity. We can conclude that sport coaches have a very different approach to different kinds of their education and the obvious agent is mainly formalism.","PeriodicalId":179970,"journal":{"name":"Studia Kinanthropologica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115878948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The aim of the presented research is to assess whether external information can have any impact on the performance in the static strength performance test. The research sample consisted of 60 students at the age of 15-24 years. The test sample consisted of 112 persons (n = 112), of these 50 males and 62 females. The tested persons were randomly divided into three groups. The control group had 35 persons, the positively intervened experimental group of probands consisted of 39 people, and the negatively intervened experimental group of probands consisted of 38 people. Motor performance was represented by a test of static strength ability of upper extremities and torso, endurance in the chinup/pull-up position. All probands performed a pre-test, followed by a post-test one to two weeks apart. Prior to the post-test, positive or negative intervention was performed in the experimental groups. Based on the assessment of the impact of intervention, we used the relative expression of the frequencies of probands of individual groups, who showed improvement, worsening, or stagnation between the pre-test and post-test. We have found that 87% of the probands in the positively intervened group showed improvement, and 74% of the probands in the negatively intervened group showed worsening. This trend has been confirmed statistically and factually. Our experiment has proved that external information can have a significant impact on a subsequent motor performance.
{"title":"Effect of external information on the performance in the chin-up/pull-up endurance test","authors":"D. Benešová, K. Švátora, P. Kalistová","doi":"10.32725/sk.2020.053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32725/sk.2020.053","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the presented research is to assess whether external information can have any impact on the performance in the static strength performance test. The research sample consisted of 60 students at the age of 15-24 years. The test sample consisted of 112 persons (n = 112), of these 50 males and 62 females. The tested persons were randomly divided into three groups. The control group had 35 persons, the positively intervened experimental group of probands consisted of 39 people, and the negatively intervened experimental group of probands consisted of 38 people. Motor performance was represented by a test of static strength ability of upper extremities and torso, endurance in the chinup/pull-up position. All probands performed a pre-test, followed by a post-test one to two weeks apart. Prior to the post-test, positive or negative intervention was performed in the experimental groups. Based on the assessment of the impact of intervention, we used the relative expression of the frequencies of probands of individual groups, who showed improvement, worsening, or stagnation between the pre-test and post-test. We have found that 87% of the probands in the positively intervened group showed improvement, and 74% of the probands in the negatively intervened group showed worsening. This trend has been confirmed statistically and factually. Our experiment has proved that external information can have a significant impact on a subsequent motor performance.","PeriodicalId":179970,"journal":{"name":"Studia Kinanthropologica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129772232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comparison of the level of chosen physical activities of younger school-age children in athletics and gymnastics","authors":"G. Bago, H. Kolaříková","doi":"10.32725/sk.2020.039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32725/sk.2020.039","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":179970,"journal":{"name":"Studia Kinanthropologica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126167506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Aspects of the lifestyle of middle school - age children (9-11 years) in urban areas","authors":"E. Řepka, K. Dunovska, M. Pospíšilová","doi":"10.32725/sk.2020.060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32725/sk.2020.060","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":179970,"journal":{"name":"Studia Kinanthropologica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134083397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Development of strength training on Czech junior national ski team over the last ten years","authors":"J. Suchy, A. Čechová, P. Hyncicova, Radek Šretr","doi":"10.32725/sk.2020.050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32725/sk.2020.050","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":179970,"journal":{"name":"Studia Kinanthropologica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116136030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Overweight or obesity is a growing problem worldwide. The cause of the increase in overweight and obesity in the current population is energy intake, which does not adjust to expenditure. Regular physical activity is a crucial tool for influencing overweight and obesity. The aim of the study was to assess the effect of physical intervention in women who differ in body mass – BM. The study was performed in 32 women with normal BM (mean age = 42.3 ± 2.4 years; BM = 65.3 ± 3.1 kg; height = 168.1 ± 3.0 cm; % body fat BF = 23.9 ± 2.2 %, BMI = 23.1 ± 1.6 kg · m−2, VO2peak = 32,2 ± 3,1 ml · kg−1 · min−1), 29 overweight (42.0 ± 2.9; 77.9 ± 3.1; 167.1 ± 4.0; 28.9 ± 2.2, 27.9 ± 2.0, 27.2 ± 2.9) and 28 obese (43.0 ± 3.0; 91.4 ± 4.6; 167.3 ± 3.2; 37.1 ± 3.4, 32.6 ± 2.1, 21.1 ± 3.2). Weekly energy intervention content ranged from 1391 ± 210 kcal · kg−1 and in relative terms per kg body weight 21.3 ± 3.2 kcal · kg−1 in women with normal BM to 2030 ± 330 kcal 23.5 ± 3.8 kcal · kg−1 in obese . The decrease in % BF ranged from 15.6 ± 2.8 % in obese to 16.4 ± 3.4 % in normal baseline BM, VO2peak increased from 7.6 ± 1.9 % in normal BM to 8.1 ± 1.5 % in overweight. The absolute changes in adiposity and aerobic fitness due to forced intervention were significant and statistically significant. Conversely, the differences in percentages before the intervention values are not significant. We can conclude that an exercise program with similar energy content, form and intensity causes similar changes in adiposity and functional performance in women, differing in BM.
{"title":"Does current body mass affect the effect of movement intervention in overweight or obese women?","authors":"V. Bunc","doi":"10.32725/sk.2020.042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32725/sk.2020.042","url":null,"abstract":"Overweight or obesity is a growing problem worldwide. The cause of the increase in overweight and obesity in the current population is energy intake, which does not adjust to expenditure. Regular physical activity is a crucial tool for influencing overweight and obesity. The aim of the study was to assess the effect of physical intervention in women who differ in body mass – BM. The study was performed in 32 women with normal BM (mean age = 42.3 ± 2.4 years; BM = 65.3 ± 3.1 kg; height = 168.1 ± 3.0 cm; % body fat BF = 23.9 ± 2.2 %, BMI = 23.1 ± 1.6 kg · m−2, VO2peak = 32,2 ± 3,1 ml · kg−1 · min−1), 29 overweight (42.0 ± 2.9; 77.9 ± 3.1; 167.1 ± 4.0; 28.9 ± 2.2, 27.9 ± 2.0, 27.2 ± 2.9) and 28 obese (43.0 ± 3.0; 91.4 ± 4.6; 167.3 ± 3.2; 37.1 ± 3.4, 32.6 ± 2.1, 21.1 ± 3.2). Weekly energy intervention content ranged from 1391 ± 210 kcal · kg−1 and in relative terms per kg body weight 21.3 ± 3.2 kcal · kg−1 in women with normal BM to 2030 ± 330 kcal 23.5 ± 3.8 kcal · kg−1 in obese . The decrease in % BF ranged from 15.6 ± 2.8 % in obese to 16.4 ± 3.4 % in normal baseline BM, VO2peak increased from 7.6 ± 1.9 % in normal BM to 8.1 ± 1.5 % in overweight. The absolute changes in adiposity and aerobic fitness due to forced intervention were significant and statistically significant. Conversely, the differences in percentages before the intervention values are not significant. We can conclude that an exercise program with similar energy content, form and intensity causes similar changes in adiposity and functional performance in women, differing in BM.","PeriodicalId":179970,"journal":{"name":"Studia Kinanthropologica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133009532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The main aim of the study focused on journals research was to find out what field tests are most often used to determine fitness of handball players and what is the trend in using these fitness tests in handball research. Specialized publications and articles were analyzed and searched in the scientific databases "Web of science", "Scopus", "EBSCO" and analyzed Czech professional journals, which are in the database "ERIH Plus". The articles were searched in the time range 2009 2019. Articles in the Czech literature were analyzed from the journal, which are in the ERIH Plus database. Unfortunately, only one available study dealt with this issue. After analyzing foreign articles, eliminating duplication of articles, abstracts, and articles unsuitable for our needs, 30 foreign studies (fulltext) related to the topic of the study were selected for our needs. From the results of the submitted study we recommend to use in practice and research in handball run at 20 and 30 m (possibly with continuous measuring stations at 10 and 15 m), modified T test, throw at the gate from the ground (7 m) steps and long jump if no SJ, CMJ measuring devices are available, but these are more appropriate tests.
本研究的主要目的是找出手球运动员最常使用的体能测试，以及在手球研究中使用这些体能测试的趋势。在科学数据库“Web of science”、“Scopus”、“EBSCO”中分析和检索专业出版物和文章，并分析捷克专业期刊，这些期刊在数据库“ERIH Plus”中。这些文章的搜索时间范围为2009年至2019年。捷克文献中的文章从期刊中进行了分析，这些文章都在ERIH Plus数据库中。不幸的是，只有一项可用的研究涉及这个问题。在对国外文献进行分析后，剔除重复的文献、摘要和不适合我们需要的文献，我们选择了与研究主题相关的30篇国外研究(全文)来满足我们的需要。从提交的研究结果来看，我们建议在实践和研究中使用20米和30米的手球跑(可能在10米和15米设有连续测量站)，修正T检验，从地面(7米)台阶扔门和跳远，如果没有SJ, CMJ测量装置可用，但这些是更合适的测试。
{"title":"Field motor tests in handball research studies focused on speed and strength - a systematic review","authors":"Univerzita Palackého v Olomouci, Katedra sportu","doi":"10.32725/sk.2020.040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32725/sk.2020.040","url":null,"abstract":"The main aim of the study focused on journals research was to find out what field tests are most often used to determine fitness of handball players and what is the trend in using these fitness tests in handball research. Specialized publications and articles were analyzed and searched in the scientific databases \"Web of science\", \"Scopus\", \"EBSCO\" and analyzed Czech professional journals, which are in the database \"ERIH Plus\". The articles were searched in the time range 2009 2019. Articles in the Czech literature were analyzed from the journal, which are in the ERIH Plus database. Unfortunately, only one available study dealt with this issue. After analyzing foreign articles, eliminating duplication of articles, abstracts, and articles unsuitable for our needs, 30 foreign studies (fulltext) related to the topic of the study were selected for our needs. From the results of the submitted study we recommend to use in practice and research in handball run at 20 and 30 m (possibly with continuous measuring stations at 10 and 15 m), modified T test, throw at the gate from the ground (7 m) steps and long jump if no SJ, CMJ measuring devices are available, but these are more appropriate tests.","PeriodicalId":179970,"journal":{"name":"Studia Kinanthropologica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133550416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The aim of our contribution was to verify the impact of mobilization exercises on muscle shortening in football players of MFK Snina U13. A two-group experiment was used. The probands’ research group consisted of 20 players, where the experimental ensemble consisted of 10 players and a control set of 10 players. We used the Janda (1982) shortened muscle testing methodology, modified by Thurzová (1992). After the initial measurements, a compensation program of balancing exercises was developed, which was applied to probands for six weeks within the training process. After six weeks of operation, we conducted an output measurement of the entire proband research set. We found decreased incidence of shortened muscles on the basis of targeted compensation programme of mobilization exercises and an occurrence of statistically significant changes between the input and output measurements in the experimental group on p < 0,01 and p < 0,10 and also between the outputs in the experimental group compared to the control group on p < 0,01 and p < 0,10. The results of the research have shown that an appropriately selected mobilization exercises can have a positive impact on the shortened muscle condition of young football players.
{"title":"Impact of mobilization exercises on shortened muscles in football players","authors":"J. Kanásová, I. Bakaľár, L. Divinec, J. Runčáková","doi":"10.32725/sk.2020.056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32725/sk.2020.056","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of our contribution was to verify the impact of mobilization exercises on muscle shortening in football players of MFK Snina U13. A two-group experiment was used. The probands’ research group consisted of 20 players, where the experimental ensemble consisted of 10 players and a control set of 10 players. We used the Janda (1982) shortened muscle testing methodology, modified by Thurzová (1992). After the initial measurements, a compensation program of balancing exercises was developed, which was applied to probands for six weeks within the training process. After six weeks of operation, we conducted an output measurement of the entire proband research set. We found decreased incidence of shortened muscles on the basis of targeted compensation programme of mobilization exercises and an occurrence of statistically significant changes between the input and output measurements in the experimental group on p < 0,01 and p < 0,10 and also between the outputs in the experimental group compared to the control group on p < 0,01 and p < 0,10. The results of the research have shown that an appropriately selected mobilization exercises can have a positive impact on the shortened muscle condition of young football players.","PeriodicalId":179970,"journal":{"name":"Studia Kinanthropologica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127228193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Monitoring of the quality of body posture and of the relation between body posture and physical fitness at young school-age children","authors":"L. Vojtíková","doi":"10.32725/sk.2020.051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32725/sk.2020.051","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":179970,"journal":{"name":"Studia Kinanthropologica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121923164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Orel in Slovakia and its disputes with Orel headquarters in Brno during 1930s","authors":"T. Tlustý","doi":"10.32725/sk.2020.062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32725/sk.2020.062","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":179970,"journal":{"name":"Studia Kinanthropologica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122885592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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