RytmickĂĄ gymnastika (RG) je formou hudebnÄ-pohybovĂŠ vĂ˝chovy spojenĂŠ s taneÄnĂ vĂ˝chovou a manipulacĂ s nĂĄÄinĂm. Kultivuje studenty po strĂĄnce pohybovĂŠ, estetickĂŠ, kulturnĂ a sociĂĄlnĂ. VĂ˝sledky vĂ˝zkumĹŻ ukazujĂ, Ĺže je RG mĂĄlo zaĹazovĂĄna do vĂ˝uky na ĹĄkolĂĄch. DĹŻvodem je zejmĂŠna pouĹžĂvĂĄnĂ zpĹŻsobu tradiÄnĂ formy vĂ˝uky RG a nedostateÄnĂĄ pĹipravenost uÄitelĹŻ na vĂ˝uku cviÄenĂ Ăşzce spojenĂŠhos hudbou.Proto jsme v pĹĂpravÄ budoucĂch uÄitelĹŻ na UK FTVS ovÄĹovali v pĹedmÄtu RG a Didaktika gymnastiky inovovanĂ˝ zpĹŻsob vĂ˝uky, kterĂ˝ akcentuje vybranĂŠ sloĹžky vĂ˝uky RG. ZamÄĹili jsme se zejmĂŠna na psychickou strĂĄnku vĂ˝uky – na motivaci ke cviÄenĂ s hudbou a na rozvoj percepÄnĂch dovednostĂ – rytmickĂŠ cĂtÄnĂ a smysl pro rytmus. JestliĹže budoucĂ uÄitelĂŠ sami proĹžijĂ a pochopĂ vĂ˝znam a ĹĄirokĂŠ moĹžnosti pĹŻsobenĂ vĂ˝uky RG na celkovĂ˝ rozvoj osobnosti, pĹedpoklĂĄdĂĄme, Ĺže ve svĂŠ budoucĂ praxi vyuĹžijĂ komponenty RG pro ovlivĹovĂĄnĂ pohybovĂŠ tvoĹivosti, rozvoj specifickĂ˝ch dovednostĂ, manipulaci i s netradiÄnĂm nĂĄÄinĂm a pomĹŻckami. Z pohybovĂ˝ch schopnostĂ jsme se zamÄĹili na ovlivĹovĂĄnĂ flexibility,rovnovĂĄhy, na osvojovĂĄnĂ pohybu v prostoru, na celkovou podporu individuĂĄlnĂho pohybovĂŠho projevu a na socializaÄnĂ aspekty pĹi spoleÄnĂŠm cviÄenĂ s hudbou.PĹedpoklĂĄdĂĄme, Ĺže inovovanĂ˝ pĹĂstup ve vĂ˝uce RG bude pozitivnÄ ovlivĹovat pĹipravenost budoucĂch uÄitelĹŻ a rozĹĄĂĹĂ jejich dovednosti, kterĂŠ povedou k modernizaci vĂ˝uky ÄastÄjĹĄĂm vyuĹžĂvĂĄnĂm spojenĂ pohybu s hudbou, k podnÄcovĂĄnĂ pohybovĂŠ improvizace svĂ˝ch ŞåkĹŻ a ke zvyĹĄovĂĄnĂ rozsahu jejich pohybovĂŠ aktivity.
{"title":"Innovations in the teaching of rhythmic gymnastics at UK FTVS","authors":"A. Kozáková, J. Černá, V. Novotná","doi":"10.32725/sk.2022.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32725/sk.2022.008","url":null,"abstract":"RytmickĂĄ gymnastika (RG) je formou hudebnÄ-pohybovĂŠ vĂ˝chovy spojenĂŠ s taneÄnĂ vĂ˝chovou a manipulacĂ s nĂĄÄinĂm. Kultivuje studenty po strĂĄnce pohybovĂŠ, estetickĂŠ, kulturnĂ a sociĂĄlnĂ. VĂ˝sledky vĂ˝zkumĹŻ ukazujĂ, Ĺže je RG mĂĄlo zaĹazovĂĄna do vĂ˝uky na ĹĄkolĂĄch. DĹŻvodem je zejmĂŠna pouĹžĂvĂĄnĂ zpĹŻsobu tradiÄnĂ formy vĂ˝uky RG a nedostateÄnĂĄ pĹipravenost uÄitelĹŻ na vĂ˝uku cviÄenĂ Ăşzce spojenĂŠhos hudbou.Proto jsme v pĹĂpravÄ budoucĂch uÄitelĹŻ na UK FTVS ovÄĹovali v pĹedmÄtu RG a Didaktika gymnastiky inovovanĂ˝ zpĹŻsob vĂ˝uky, kterĂ˝ akcentuje vybranĂŠ sloĹžky vĂ˝uky RG. ZamÄĹili jsme se zejmĂŠna na psychickou strĂĄnku vĂ˝uky – na motivaci ke cviÄenĂ s hudbou a na rozvoj percepÄnĂch dovednostĂ – rytmickĂŠ cĂtÄnĂ a smysl pro rytmus. JestliĹže budoucĂ uÄitelĂŠ sami proĹžijĂ a pochopĂ vĂ˝znam a ĹĄirokĂŠ moĹžnosti pĹŻsobenĂ vĂ˝uky RG na celkovĂ˝ rozvoj osobnosti, pĹedpoklĂĄdĂĄme, Ĺže ve svĂŠ budoucĂ praxi vyuĹžijĂ komponenty RG pro ovlivĹovĂĄnĂ pohybovĂŠ tvoĹivosti, rozvoj specifickĂ˝ch dovednostĂ, manipulaci i s netradiÄnĂm nĂĄÄinĂm a pomĹŻckami. Z pohybovĂ˝ch schopnostĂ jsme se zamÄĹili na ovlivĹovĂĄnĂ flexibility,rovnovĂĄhy, na osvojovĂĄnĂ pohybu v prostoru, na celkovou podporu individuĂĄlnĂho pohybovĂŠho projevu a na socializaÄnĂ aspekty pĹi spoleÄnĂŠm cviÄenĂ s hudbou.PĹedpoklĂĄdĂĄme, Ĺže inovovanĂ˝ pĹĂstup ve vĂ˝uce RG bude pozitivnÄ ovlivĹovat pĹipravenost budoucĂch uÄitelĹŻ a rozĹĄĂĹĂ jejich dovednosti, kterĂŠ povedou k modernizaci vĂ˝uky ÄastÄjĹĄĂm vyuĹžĂvĂĄnĂm spojenĂ pohybu s hudbou, k podnÄcovĂĄnĂ pohybovĂŠ improvizace svĂ˝ch ŞåkĹŻ a ke zvyĹĄovĂĄnĂ rozsahu jejich pohybovĂŠ aktivity.","PeriodicalId":179970,"journal":{"name":"Studia Kinanthropologica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136117626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Motor system funkcional disorders in children with the absence of a selected phase of motor development","authors":"J. Kanásová, N. Halmová, A. Veis","doi":"10.32725/sk.2022.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32725/sk.2022.007","url":null,"abstract":"CieÄžom prĂspevku je zistiĹĽ vĂ˝skyt funkÄnĂ˝ch porĂşch pohybovĂŠho systĂŠmu u detĂ s vynechanou fĂĄzou motorickĂŠho vĂ˝vinu lozenia po ĹĄtyroch a porovnaĹĽ ich s deĹĽmi, ktorĂŠ tĂşto fĂĄzu nevynechali. VĂ˝skumnĂ˝ sĂşbor tvorili Ĺžiaci prvĂŠho roÄnĂka zĂĄkladnej ĹĄkoly (n=38) vo veku (6,59±0,09). 19 probandov tvorilo sĂşbor s vynechanou fĂĄzou motorickĂŠho vĂ˝vinu (E1-NCC) a 19 probandov tĂşto fĂĄzu nevynechalo (E2-CC). SvalovĂş nerovnovĂĄhu sme hodnotili pomocou ĹĄtandardizovanĂ˝ch testov. V testoch svalovej nerovnovĂĄhy boli zaznamenanĂŠ signifikantnĂŠ rozdiely u m. iliopsoas a dolnĂ˝ch fixĂĄtorov lopatiek. OstatnĂŠ svalovĂŠ testy s tendenciou k skrĂĄteniu neboli ĹĄtatisticky vĂ˝znamnĂŠ, aj keÄ sme zistili rozdiely v prospech probandov (CC). Aj napriek tomu, Ĺže sme iba v dvoch testoch zaznamenali ĹĄtatisticky vĂ˝znamnĂŠ rozdiely, vo vĹĄetkĂ˝ch testoch svalovĂŠho skrĂĄtenia, v jednom teste svalovĂŠho oslabenia a v dvoch testoch poruĹĄenia pohybovĂ˝ch stereotypov vykazoval vyĹĄĹĄiu frekvenciu vĂ˝skytu svalovej nerovnovĂĄhy sĂşbor detĂ, ktorĂŠ neĹĄtvornoĹžkovali (NCC) v porovnanĂ so sĂşborom detĂ, ktorĂŠ ĹĄtvornoĹžkovali (CC).UvedenĂ˝ prĂspevok vznikol s podporou grantu MĹ VVS SR KEGA 020UKF-4/2021 Zdravie, s nĂm sĂşvisiace sprĂĄvanie adolescentov a moĹžnosti prevencie pred civilizaÄnĂ˝mi ochoreniami.","PeriodicalId":179970,"journal":{"name":"Studia Kinanthropologica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136212574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Verification of the influence of sport gymnastics on the development of coordinating skills","authors":"G. Bago","doi":"10.32725/sk.2022.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32725/sk.2022.009","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":179970,"journal":{"name":"Studia Kinanthropologica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132826149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The aim of our contribution, which is part of the grant task KEGA 032UMB-4/2022 Innovative teaching materials for teachers of physical and sports education in primary schools with a focus on winter seasonal movement activities, is to find out the interest of second-grade primary school pupils in skiing and their opinions on the organization ski training. We ascertained the students’ interest in skiing and their opinion on the organization of ski training through a questionnaire created by us. 925 primary school pupils from the Central Slovak region were involved in the survey. Almost 75% of students completed ski training. The greatest interest in ski training from the pupils was in downhill skiing, where almost 67% of the pupils chose it
{"title":"The use of skiing in school physical and sports education in elementary schools","authors":"S. Straňavská, J. Michal","doi":"10.32725/sk.2022.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32725/sk.2022.010","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of our contribution, which is part of the grant task KEGA 032UMB-4/2022 Innovative teaching materials for teachers of physical and sports education in primary schools with a focus on winter seasonal movement activities, is to find out the interest of second-grade primary school pupils in skiing and their opinions on the organization ski training. We ascertained the students’ interest in skiing and their opinion on the organization of ski training through a questionnaire created by us. 925 primary school pupils from the Central Slovak region were involved in the survey. Almost 75% of students completed ski training. The greatest interest in ski training from the pupils was in downhill skiing, where almost 67% of the pupils chose it","PeriodicalId":179970,"journal":{"name":"Studia Kinanthropologica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127662570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Přímé podání a jeho úspěšnost v souvislosti k nadhozu a zásahu míče u závodních hráčů tenisu","authors":"J. Carboch, D. Hrychová","doi":"10.32725/sk.2022.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32725/sk.2022.006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":179970,"journal":{"name":"Studia Kinanthropologica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122037013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The work refers to the groups of training indicators which determine a sport performance at 35 kilometer walking race. We used an exploration factor analysis to reduce the indicators into the sets of some factors. As we wanted to judge its suitability KMO statistics and Bartlet test of sphericity (BTS) were adopted for the test. We also employed ortogonal rotation Quartimax to minimize the number of the factors. The estimation based on the method of the main components is explained with help of three clusters of training indicators with the variability of 65,38 %. The cluster of the first set of factors (33,21 %) was made by indicators of intensive tempo walking speed (STI 101), extensive specific endurance (STI 104), intensive and extensive tempo endurance (STI 105 a STI 106) and also aerobic endurance (STI 107). The second set of factors (18,67 %) was created by extensive tempo walking speed (STI 102) and intensive specific endurance (STI 103). It was possible to define the third factor (13,50 %) STI 108 from the indicators of aerobic walking limit. All the factors are saturated positively by individual indexes. Theresults refer to an intraindividual structure of training indicators which determine a sport performance of a race walker at a new athletic discipline. The suggested model of factors can be used while planning the periodization of an volume and intensity of a training loud. We will start from the objective categories of training means which determine a sport performance of walkers at a walking race for 35 kilometers at the sport limit 2:34:00.
{"title":"Factor analysis of training load determining a sport performance of a race walker for 35 kilometres","authors":"J. Broďáni, M. Spisiak, M. Morvay","doi":"10.32725/sk.2022.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32725/sk.2022.005","url":null,"abstract":"The work refers to the groups of training indicators which determine a sport performance at 35 kilometer walking race. We used an exploration factor analysis to reduce the indicators into the sets of some factors. As we wanted to judge its suitability KMO statistics and Bartlet test of sphericity (BTS) were adopted for the test. We also employed ortogonal rotation Quartimax to minimize the number of the factors. The estimation based on the method of the main components is explained with help of three clusters of training indicators with the variability of 65,38 %. The cluster of the first set of factors (33,21 %) was made by indicators of intensive tempo walking speed (STI 101), extensive specific endurance (STI 104), intensive and extensive tempo endurance (STI 105 a STI 106) and also aerobic endurance (STI 107). The second set of factors (18,67 %) was created by extensive tempo walking speed (STI 102) and intensive specific endurance (STI 103). It was possible to define the third factor (13,50 %) STI 108 from the indicators of aerobic walking limit. All the factors are saturated positively by individual indexes. Theresults refer to an intraindividual structure of training indicators which determine a sport performance of a race walker at a new athletic discipline. The suggested model of factors can be used while planning the periodization of an volume and intensity of a training loud. We will start from the objective categories of training means which determine a sport performance of walkers at a walking race for 35 kilometers at the sport limit 2:34:00.","PeriodicalId":179970,"journal":{"name":"Studia Kinanthropologica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130546414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Civil defense education in a catholic physical educational organization Orel until 1948","authors":"T. Tlustý","doi":"10.32725/sk.2022.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32725/sk.2022.003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":179970,"journal":{"name":"Studia Kinanthropologica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133611070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper thematically builds on two already published articles devoted to the beginnings of classical hiking, cycling and water tourism in the same period and practically in the same territory. Its content only underlines the wide range of physical activities related to the natural environment, which the inhabitants of České Budějovice gradually began to practice from the end of the 19th century in this natural center of southern Bohemia, the region extremely rich in natural beauty, historical monuments and other popular tourist destinations. Forms of tourism related to technical means of transport have in the course of its development gradually evolved into self-contained sectors, that have not only complemented classical tourism, but have gradually surpassed it in importance. In southern Bohemia, in addition to the already processed cycling and water tourism, mainly ski tourism in winter was operated. This article focuses on the period of its beginnings and evolution up to the start of the Second World War. There is also a significant intermingling of the contemporary realism in the Czech-German national relations with the time and territorial framework of this topic.
{"title":"History of skiing tourism in České Budějovice (Budweis) from its beginnings to 1938","authors":"J. Štumbauer","doi":"10.32725/sk.2022.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32725/sk.2022.002","url":null,"abstract":"This paper thematically builds on two already published articles devoted to the beginnings of classical hiking, cycling and water tourism in the same period and practically in the same territory. Its content only underlines the wide range of physical activities related to the natural environment, which the inhabitants of České Budějovice gradually began to practice from the end of the 19th century in this natural center of southern Bohemia, the region extremely rich in natural beauty, historical monuments and other popular tourist destinations. Forms of tourism related to technical means of transport have in the course of its development gradually evolved into self-contained sectors, that have not only complemented classical tourism, but have gradually surpassed it in importance. In southern Bohemia, in addition to the already processed cycling and water tourism, mainly ski tourism in winter was operated. This article focuses on the period of its beginnings and evolution up to the start of the Second World War. There is also a significant intermingling of the contemporary realism in the Czech-German national relations with the time and territorial framework of this topic.","PeriodicalId":179970,"journal":{"name":"Studia Kinanthropologica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125714275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Historie cykloturistiky a vodní turistiky v Českých Budějovicích od jejich počátků do roku 1938","authors":"J. Štumbauer","doi":"10.32725/sk.2021.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32725/sk.2021.010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":179970,"journal":{"name":"Studia Kinanthropologica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128418413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Development of decathlon performance in the Czech Republic between 1955 and 2019","authors":"G. Bago","doi":"10.32725/sk.2021.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32725/sk.2021.008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":179970,"journal":{"name":"Studia Kinanthropologica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128174521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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