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2020 10th International Conference on Cloud Computing, Data Science & Engineering (Confluence)最新文献

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Fake news detection using discourse segment structure analysis 基于语段结构分析的假新闻检测
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/Confluence47617.2020.9058106
Anmol Uppal, Vipul Sachdeva, Seema Sharma
Online news platforms greatly influence our society and culture in both positive and negative ways. As online media becomes more dependent for source of information, a lot of fake news is posted online, that widespread with people following it without any prior or complete information of event authenticity. Such misinformation has the potential to manipulate public opinions. The exponential growth of fake news propagation have become a great threat to public for news trustworthiness. It has become a compelling issue for which discovering, examining and dealing with fake news has increased in demand. However, with the limited availability of literature on the issue of uncovering fake news, a number of potential methodologies and techniques remains unexplored. The primary aim of this paper is to review existing methodologies, to propose and implement a method for automated deception detection. The proposed methodology uses deep learning in discourse-level structure analysis to formulate the structure that differentiates fake and real news. The baseline model achieved 74% accuracy.
网络新闻平台对我们的社会和文化产生了积极和消极的影响。随着网络媒体对信息来源的依赖程度越来越高,大量的假新闻在网上发布,人们在没有事先或完整的事件真实性信息的情况下广泛关注。这种错误信息有可能操纵公众舆论。虚假新闻传播呈指数级增长,已成为公众对新闻可信度的巨大威胁。发现、检查和处理假新闻的需求日益增加,这已成为一个引人注目的问题。然而,由于关于揭露假新闻问题的文献有限,许多潜在的方法和技术仍未得到探索。本文的主要目的是回顾现有的方法,提出并实现一种自动欺骗检测方法。所提出的方法在话语级结构分析中使用深度学习来制定区分假新闻和真实新闻的结构。基线模型达到了74%的准确率。
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引用次数: 15
Improvement in fuel economy of hybrid hydraulic powertrain by conducting a comparative study of two different optimization strategies 通过两种不同优化策略对混合动力液压传动系统燃油经济性的提高进行比较研究
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/Confluence47617.2020.9057867
Bedatri Moulik, Anupama Prakash, A. Ganguly
This contribution investigates two different power management optimization techniques to optimally split the power between the engine and accumulator of a parallel hybrid hydraulic vehicle (HHV). The goal is to operate the engine at its most efficient region, keep the accumulator charge within bounds, and reduce the fuel consumption while maintaining the vehicle performance. After deriving the mathematical model of the HHV, a local optimization technique is used to solve the problem in each time step for an urban European drive cycle. Then for the same cycle, the results are compared with a global optimization technique. The global optimization shows a distinct improvement in terms of fuel consumption.
本文研究了两种不同的功率管理优化技术,以最优地分配并联混合动力汽车(HHV)的发动机和蓄能器之间的功率。目标是使发动机在其最有效的区域运行,使蓄电池充电在限定范围内,并在保持车辆性能的同时降低燃料消耗。在推导了该系统数学模型的基础上,采用局部优化技术对某城市欧式驾驶循环的各时间步进行求解。然后,对同一周期的优化结果与全局优化技术进行了比较。全局优化后,燃油消耗有明显改善。
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引用次数: 0
Collective Intelligence: When, Where and Why 集体智慧:时间、地点和原因
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/Confluence47617.2020.9058000
Vanshika Nehra, Renuka Nagpal, Rajni Sehgal
The term “Collective” is just not restricted to the human beings but can also be referred to the organisms such as flock of birds, swarm of bees, colony of bats etc. In computer environments, the term may also refer to groups of virtual artificially intelligent agents. Most generally it can applicable to the workings of the entire planet or universe as smart organization whose intelligence is supplied and manifested through the entities within it. Collective Intelligence is a no new terms infact it’s been used from several decades now but what’s new is the emergence of computer technology which makes it a new and one of the most promising application of it used in a variety of field. Machine learning and Artificial Intelligence are making an enormous buzz around the world. The plenty of utilizations in Artificial Intelligence have changed the substance of innovation. This paper would give an overview of the promising future aspects and researches in the field of Collective Intelligence in brief. We need to concentrate on the elements that guide collective intelligence if we really want to optimize our groups for excellent cooperation. We need to concentrate on personality characteristics that are not so simple to follow, yet they are critical to the long-term achievement of organizations, such as intellect, consciousness, compassion, empathy, and regard. In this paper along with the definition of the Collective Intelligence, it would be measured, compared with individual intelligence and its applications are studied in brief.
“集体”一词不仅限于人类,也可以指生物,如鸟群、蜂群、蝙蝠群等。在计算机环境中,这个术语也可以指一组虚拟的人工智能代理。最普遍的是,它可以应用于整个星球或宇宙的运作,作为智能组织,其智能是通过其内部实体提供和表现的。集体智慧不是一个新术语,事实上它已经被使用了几十年了,但新的是计算机技术的出现,这使得它成为一个新的,最有前途的应用之一,在各种领域都有应用。机器学习和人工智能在世界范围内引起了巨大的轰动。人工智能的大量应用改变了创新的实质。本文对集体智能研究的前景和研究方向作了简要的概述。如果我们真的想要优化我们的群体,使其实现卓越的合作,我们就需要专注于指导集体智慧的要素。我们需要专注于人格特征,这些特征不那么容易遵循,但它们对组织的长期成就至关重要,比如智力、意识、同情心、同理心和尊重。本文结合集体智能的定义,对集体智能的测量、与个体智能的比较及其应用进行了简要的研究。
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引用次数: 1
Review on computer aided diagnosis of pancreatic cancer using Artificial Intelligence System 人工智能系统在胰腺癌计算机辅助诊断中的研究进展
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/Confluence47617.2020.9057939
H. S. Saraswathi, Mohammed Rafi, K. G. Manjunath, A. Shankar
malignant growth is an irregular development of cell tissue. Pancreatic disease is one of the observable reasons for death around the world. Pancreatic malignant growth starts in the tissues of pancreas. The pancreas secretes proteins that helps the processing and hormones that directs the breakdown of sugars. Pancreatic malignancy is usually detected in the later stages, spreads rapidly and has a poor prediction. In this paper we have made an attempt to discuss various artificial intelligence methods to detect pancreatic cancer and proposing new AI method to spot subtle patterns and provide accurate information to pathologist.
恶性生长是细胞组织的不规则发育。胰腺疾病是世界范围内可观察到的死亡原因之一。胰腺恶性生长始于胰腺组织。胰腺分泌蛋白质来帮助加工,分泌激素来指导糖的分解。胰腺恶性肿瘤通常在晚期才发现,扩散迅速,预测能力差。在本文中,我们尝试讨论各种人工智能方法来检测胰腺癌,并提出新的人工智能方法来发现细微的模式并为病理学家提供准确的信息。
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引用次数: 2
Classification and Diagnosis of Invasive Ductal Carcinoma Using Deep Learning 浸润性导管癌的深度学习分类与诊断
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/Confluence47617.2020.9058077
F. Siddiqui, Shubham Gupta, Shashwat Dubey, Shariq Murtuza, Arti Jain
In the past decades, researchers have demonstrated abilities to automate the process of detection and analysis of different kinds of cancers using Whole Slide Images (WSI) datasets. The breast cancer detection in histopathology images (one of the WSI dataset) using deep learning is one of the key research areas among the Computer AiDed (CAD) diagnostic systems. When it is done manually, it is a very tedious and challenging task for a pathologist as it involves thorough scanning of tissues to detect malignancy. This paper presents Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) classifier for breast cancer detection on the Breast Histopathology Images (BHI) dataset. A confusion matrix is computed for the BHI samples to analyze the prediction results of the CNN classifier. The CNN detects carcinoma tissues while labeling 55,505 image test samples as positive or negative; and achieves accuracy of 84.93%, recall of 84.70% and F-measure as 76.07% respectively.
在过去的几十年里,研究人员已经证明了使用全幻灯片图像(WSI)数据集自动检测和分析不同类型癌症的能力。利用深度学习在组织病理学图像(WSI数据集之一)中检测乳腺癌是计算机辅助诊断系统的一个重要研究领域。当它是手工完成时,对于病理学家来说是一项非常繁琐和具有挑战性的任务,因为它涉及对组织进行彻底扫描以检测恶性肿瘤。本文提出了卷积神经网络(CNN)分类器在乳腺组织病理学图像(BHI)数据集上的乳腺癌检测。对BHI样本计算混淆矩阵,分析CNN分类器的预测结果。CNN将55505个图像检测样本标记为阳性或阴性,同时检测癌组织;准确率为84.93%,召回率为84.70%,F-measure为76.07%。
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引用次数: 5
Modeling and Simulating large scale Cyber Effects for Cybersecurity using Riverbed Modeler 使用河床建模器建模和模拟网络安全的大规模网络效应
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/Confluence47617.2020.9058026
Rajiv Parwani, H. Al-Amoudi, Abdul Jhummarwala
Organizations have moved towards service based architectures and applications are hosted in the Clouds. An interruption in online delivery of such services is of grave concern to the organizations as it causes problems to a large number of users. The identification of the security vulnerability in these systems which can be exploited by cybercriminals is of utmost importance when developing an architecture for online hosting of applications. Defensive capabilities to thwart the cybercriminals must be deployed. A Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack is commonly employed to create panic and prevent the delivery of services to legitimate users. This paper presents the use of network security simulation and modeling for understanding the effect of cyberattacks such as DDoS on a system. Experimentations conducted include deployment of services such as FTP, Email, and HTTP in a simulated environment. The main aim is to simulate network infrastructure and security policies before online deployment of the services. As these services will be used by a large number of users concurrently, it would be important to create a resilient system against modern DDoS attacks. The observations from the simulations will allow to share and expand the knowledge of the users for development of secure systems.
组织已经转向基于服务的体系结构,应用程序托管在云中。这类服务的在线提供中断是各组织严重关切的问题,因为这会给大量用户带来问题。在开发应用程序在线托管架构时,识别这些系统中可能被网络罪犯利用的安全漏洞至关重要。必须部署防御能力以挫败网络罪犯。分布式拒绝服务(DDoS)攻击通常用于制造恐慌并阻止向合法用户提供服务。本文介绍了使用网络安全模拟和建模来理解网络攻击(如DDoS)对系统的影响。进行的实验包括在模拟环境中部署FTP、Email和HTTP等服务。其主要目的是在在线部署服务之前模拟网络基础设施和安全策略。由于这些服务将由大量用户同时使用,因此创建一个抵御现代DDoS攻击的弹性系统非常重要。从模拟的观察将允许分享和扩展用户的知识,以开发安全系统。
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引用次数: 1
Segmentation and Detection of Road Region in Aerial Images using Hybrid CNN-Random Field Algorithm 基于cnn -随机场混合算法的航拍图像道路区域分割与检测
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/Confluence47617.2020.9058045
Sukanya, Gaurav Dubey
Road detection and segmentation is an important aspect in navigation system and is widely used to detect new roads and patterns in the region. These system has the main objective to help navigate the autonomous vehicle and robot on the ground. Road detection is very useful in finding valid road path where the vehicle can go for supportive vehicles preventing the collision with the obstacles, object detection on the road and other necessary information exchange. It has a variety of uses such as the disaster monitoring, traffic monitoring, crop monitoring, border surveillance, security and so on. There are several techniques used for detection and segmentation purpose of roads such as Artificial Neural Network, Support Vector Machine (SVM), Self-Organizing Map (SOM), Convolution Neural Network (CNN), and Deep learning techniques. In this paper, a new technique for road detection and segmentation is proposed which includes a combination algorithm of CNN and Random Field segmentation for road maps using aerial images. This road detection and segmentations give alternative solution for road classification and detection with a higher accuracy. In this system normally accuracy (ACC) have an average range of 97.7%.
道路检测与分割是导航系统的一个重要方面,广泛用于区域内新道路和新模式的检测。这些系统的主要目的是帮助地面上的自动驾驶汽车和机器人导航。道路检测对于寻找车辆可以行驶的有效道路路径、辅助车辆防止与障碍物的碰撞、道路上的物体检测以及其他必要的信息交换非常有用。它具有多种用途,如灾害监测、交通监测、作物监测、边境监视、安全等。有几种技术用于道路的检测和分割,如人工神经网络、支持向量机(SVM)、自组织地图(SOM)、卷积神经网络(CNN)和深度学习技术。本文提出了一种新的道路检测与分割方法,该方法将CNN与随机场分割相结合,用于航拍地图的道路检测与分割。这种道路检测和分割为道路分类和检测提供了一种更高精度的替代解决方案。在该系统中,正常精度(ACC)的平均范围为97.7%。
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引用次数: 1
Key Attributes for a Quality Mobile Application 高质量移动应用程序的关键属性
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/Confluence47617.2020.9058278
Parita Jain, Anupam Sharma, P. Aggarwal
The innovative advancement of cell phones, the significance of the Internet in the present society and the blasting market of the mobile devices have upset the mobile software programming altogether known as the product quality of portable intuitive gadgets. The mobile software programming gets increasingly competent and complex, which enables designers to apply entrenched quality strategies and models, from the work area of software programming advancement to mobile software programming. But still, mobile software programming moreover still has its portable explicit qualities, comparing models and techniques that must be balanced for its use in the larger domain. In the following research, some of the key attributes that must be incorporated and taken care for developing a portable quality mobile applications are identified. The key attributes determined by investigating before developed quality models which allows enhancing knowledge that can be drifted in the near future.
手机的创新性进步、互联网在当今社会的重要意义以及移动设备市场的爆炸式增长,使得移动软件编程被称为便携式直观设备的产品质量问题。移动软件编程变得越来越有能力和复杂,这使得设计师能够应用根深蒂固的质量策略和模型,从软件编程的工作领域发展到移动软件编程。但是,移动软件编程仍然具有其可移植的明确特性,比较模型和技术必须在更大的领域中使用。在接下来的研究中,一些关键的属性,必须纳入并注意开发便携式质量的移动应用程序。在开发质量模型之前通过调查确定的关键属性,可以增强在不久的将来可以漂移的知识。
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引用次数: 4
Future Location Prediction of a Mobile User Using Historic Visiting Patterns 利用历史访问模式预测移动用户的未来位置
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/Confluence47617.2020.9058084
A. Kumari, Chandan Chhabra, Saurabh Singh
The ability of modern smartphones to provide us with real time location-based data is one of its most important features. Being able to predict a person’s future location based on the real time location data would be the next step in utilizing this functionality. Using this functionality, combined with machine learning one’s probable destination can be predicted with a reasonable accuracy. People don’t always use map-based navigation for the places they visit every day, like their work place or school and there may be significant traffic on the regular route taken, however, if our device knows where we’re headed, it can warn us beforehand and help us reroute. This functionality can also be used by cops to determine the future location of a criminal fleeing a crime scene.These features and functionalities can be implemented through various machine learning algorithms which are compared to determine the most accurate one. The proposed system can predict a user’s future location using the current location and time, learning from the user’s previously visited locations.
现代智能手机为我们提供实时位置数据的能力是其最重要的功能之一。能够基于实时位置数据预测一个人未来的位置将是利用该功能的下一步。使用这个功能,结合机器学习,一个人可能的目的地可以以合理的精度预测。人们并不总是在他们每天都会去的地方使用基于地图的导航,比如他们的工作地点或学校,而且在常规路线上可能会有很大的交通流量,但是,如果我们的设备知道我们要去哪里,它可以提前警告我们并帮助我们改变路线。这个功能也可以被警察用来确定逃离犯罪现场的罪犯的未来位置。这些特征和功能可以通过各种机器学习算法来实现,这些算法被比较以确定最准确的一个。该系统可以利用用户当前的位置和时间,从用户以前访问过的位置中学习,预测用户未来的位置。
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引用次数: 2
Performance Analysis of various Information Platforms for recognizing the quality of Indian Roads 印度道路质量识别的各种信息平台的性能分析
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/Confluence47617.2020.9057829
Prabhat Singh, Abhay Bansal, Sunil Kumar
Roads are the main infrastructure of every city, state or country to grow but in accordance with the present scenario in road conditions, they are not up to the mark even to be said well. Similarly, major road causing incidents like vehicle accidents, traffic congestion etc are just because of the worse conditions of roads and their improper maintenance. So, it’s a great need of today time to bring a revolutionary change in the field of it. Further, this paper will help in putting forward a methodology in this noble cause. This paper focuses on regular monitoring of the roads and proper feedback system for monitoring from centers. Furthermore, various Infrastructures based and Infrastructure less approaches used for the detection of quality of Indian Roads. This is all being discussed in this paper along with the technologies used by us, their benefits and their way of working in this field.
道路是每个城市、州或国家发展的主要基础设施,但根据目前的道路状况,它们甚至不能说得好。同样,主要道路造成的事故,如交通事故,交通拥堵等,只是因为道路条件较差和维修不当。因此,这是一个伟大的时代需要在它的领域带来革命性的变化。此外,本文将有助于为这一崇高事业提出一种方法论。本文的重点是道路的定期监测和适当的反馈系统,从中心的监测。此外,各种基础设施和基础设施较少的方法用于检测印度道路的质量。本文将讨论所有这些问题,以及我们使用的技术,它们的好处和它们在该领域的工作方式。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2020 10th International Conference on Cloud Computing, Data Science & Engineering (Confluence)
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