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2023 Fifth International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Technologies (ICECCT)最新文献

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Postural Implications of Back and Front squat using Biomechanical simulation 使用生物力学模拟后蹲和前蹲的姿势含义
G. Renganathan, H. Barnamehei, Poongavanam Palani, Y. Kurita
Squat is a closed kinetic chain exercise widely used for strength and conditioning applications. This exercise also supports the preparedness for multiple sports. In Physical rehabilitation, squatting is widely incorporated to strengthen the disorders and activate the muscle extensors. This study collected 3D Motion capture data from 5 healthy, trained individuals. Subjects with a history of injury were excluded. The study aims to examine the difference in kinematic variables between Front and Back squats without load conditions and their postural changes. The Kinematic profile was analyzed using computational musculoskeletal software - OpenSim. Based on the statistical results, it is indicated that there is no significant difference in the lower body joints (p< 0.05), contradicting the upper body joints (p >0.05), especially the spine. The peak joint angle value for the neck, spine, and shoulder in the sagittal plane during the Front squat were -21.53, 16.22, and 22.31 degrees, and during the Back squat were -31.68, 9.19, and 70.90 degrees, respectively. Further statistical test was performed using the Paired sample t-test, indicating a significant difference in knee, neck, spine, and shoulder. Hence, this study differentiates the joint angle variation during the two squat styles. The existence of a dominant component in the squat technique has been identified which potentially adds value and helps in curating the needs of patients requiring rehabilitative techniques. The variables analyzed in this study help identify additional parameters that aid in the qualitative and quantitative analysis of a dedicated posture restoration scheme, including squatting as part of the prescribed exercises.
深蹲是一种封闭的动力链运动,广泛用于力量和调节应用。这个练习也支持多种运动的准备。在物理康复中,深蹲被广泛用于强化疾病和激活肌肉伸肌。这项研究收集了5名健康、训练有素的人的3D动作捕捉数据。有损伤史的受试者被排除在外。本研究旨在探讨无负荷条件下前蹲和后蹲运动学变量的差异及其姿势变化。使用计算肌肉骨骼软件- OpenSim对运动学剖面进行分析。从统计结果来看,下半身关节的差异无统计学意义(p< 0.05),与上半身关节,尤其是脊柱的差异不显著(p >0.05)。前蹲时颈部、脊柱和肩部矢状面关节角峰值分别为-21.53度、16.22度和22.31度,后蹲时颈部、脊柱和肩部关节角峰值分别为-31.68度、9.19度和70.90度。进一步采用配对样本t检验进行统计学检验,显示膝关节、颈部、脊柱和肩部存在显著差异。因此,本研究区分了两种深蹲方式中关节角度的变化。深蹲技术的一个主要组成部分的存在已经被确定,它潜在地增加了价值,并有助于管理需要康复技术的患者的需求。本研究中分析的变量有助于确定其他参数,这些参数有助于对专用姿势恢复方案进行定性和定量分析,包括将深蹲作为规定练习的一部分。
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引用次数: 0
Hybrid Deep Learning based Attack Detection and Classification Model on IoT Environment 物联网环境下基于混合深度学习的攻击检测与分类模型
Jaya Dipti Lal, Shahnawaz Ayoub, Dr Prashant D Hakim, Dr. S. Prabagar, Dr. Vijay Kumar Dwivedi, M. Tiwari
The Internet of Things (IoT) is becoming an active research area because of its largescale challenges and implementation. But security is the major concern while seeing the dramatic expansion in its applications and size. It is challenging to independently put security mechanism in all the IoT devices and upgrade it according to newer threats. Furthermore, machine learning (ML) techniques could better apply the massive quantity of data produced by IoT devices. Thus, several Deep Learning (DL) based algorithms were introduced for detecting attacks in IoT. Therefore, this study develops a galactic swarm optimization with Deep Learning based Attack Detection and Classification (GSODL-ADC) Model in IoT Environment. The presented GSODL-ADC technique concentrates on the identification of attacks in the IoT environment. The presented GSODL-ADC technique utilizes deep autoencoder (DAE) as a classifier model which properly recognizes the attacks in the IoT environment. Followed by this, the GSO approach is utilized for the optimum hyperparameter adjustments of the DAE model, which leads to enhanced attack detection efficacy. The experimental evaluation of the GSODL-ADC algorithm is tested against benchmark dataset. The obtained experimental values signify the betterment of the GSODL-ADC technique for attack recognition purposes.
物联网(IoT)正成为一个活跃的研究领域,因为它的大规模挑战和实施。但是,在其应用程序和规模急剧扩张的同时,安全性是主要问题。在所有物联网设备中独立部署安全机制并根据新的威胁进行升级是一项挑战。此外,机器学习(ML)技术可以更好地应用物联网设备产生的大量数据。因此,引入了几种基于深度学习(DL)的算法来检测物联网中的攻击。因此,本研究开发了一种物联网环境下基于深度学习的攻击检测与分类(GSODL-ADC)模型的星系群优化方法。本文提出的GSODL-ADC技术专注于识别物联网环境中的攻击。本文提出的GSODL-ADC技术利用深度自编码器(deep autoencoder, DAE)作为分类器模型,能够正确识别物联网环境中的攻击。然后,利用GSO方法对DAE模型进行最优超参数调整,提高攻击检测效率。针对基准数据集对GSODL-ADC算法进行了实验评估。实验结果表明,GSODL-ADC技术在攻击识别方面取得了一定的进步。
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引用次数: 0
Detecting Pulmonary Embolism using Deep Learning Algorithms 利用深度学习算法检测肺栓塞
A. Sekhar, L. Suresh
Nowadays, pulmonary vascular disorders, which might result in pulmonary emboli or pulmonary hypertension, affect majority of patients. To diagnose alterations in vascular trees, a manual and automatic study of the ill person's chest CT imaging is performed. The manual analysis of CTPA scans is time-consuming, non-standardized, and exhausting. Therefore, semi-automatic and automatic vascular tree separation in CTPA scans is increasingly used, which enables medical professionals to precisely identify aberrant conditions. Different techniques for pulmonary vascular disease identification and classification using deep learning and machine learning methods have been carried out recently. Here we are using deep learning algorithms like Resnet50,Densenet121 and VGG19 for automatic classification of pulmonary vessels for detecting pulmonary diseases with increased accuracy.
目前,肺血管疾病影响了大多数患者,可导致肺栓塞或肺动脉高压。为了诊断血管树的改变,对病人的胸部CT成像进行手动和自动研究。CTPA扫描的手动分析耗时、非标准化且令人筋疲力尽。因此,CTPA扫描中的半自动和自动血管树分离越来越多地被使用,这使得医疗专业人员能够准确地识别异常情况。利用深度学习和机器学习方法进行肺血管疾病识别和分类的不同技术最近已经开展。在这里,我们正在使用Resnet50、Densenet121和VGG19等深度学习算法来自动分类肺血管,以提高检测肺部疾病的准确性。
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引用次数: 0
A New Approach to the Transportation Problem of the Hexagonal Fuzzy Number 六边形模糊数迁移问题的一种新方法
V. Tharakeswari, M. Kameswari, M. Seenivasan
The linear programming problem is well-known as one of the most promising mathematical methods for efficient resource allocation. Many real-world problems can be expressed as LPPs. Anyways in occurring each day scenarios; it is arduous to obtain appropriate accurate data for the cost parameter, resulting in a fuzzy environment. The subject of fuzzy transportation has a lot of consideration in the present-day. It assists the decision-maker in arriving at the best answer with appropriate data, which is frequently used in engineering and management science situations. The prevalent goal of the transportation problem is to reduce the amount of transporting production from multiple origins to multiple targets. It is necessary to highlight the issue of balanced and unbalanced transportation. We used the defuzzification method for hexagonal fuzzy numbers and offered novel approaches in this research to help determine an Initial Basic Feasible Solution for balanced and unbalanced transportation problems.
线性规划问题是公认的最有前途的有效资源分配的数学方法之一。许多现实世界的问题都可以用lpp来表示。无论如何,在每天发生的场景;成本参数难以获得适当准确的数据,导致环境模糊。模糊运输问题在当今引起了广泛的关注。它帮助决策者用适当的数据得出最佳答案,这在工程和管理科学的情况下经常使用。运输问题的普遍目标是减少将产品从多个起点运输到多个目标的数量。有必要强调运输平衡和不平衡的问题。本文采用六边形模糊数的解模糊化方法,为平衡和不平衡运输问题的初始基本可行解的确定提供了新的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Sequential Non-Linear Programming Optimization: A Novel Design Optimization of a Multiband MIMO Antenna 序贯非线性规划优化:一种新的多波段MIMO天线设计优化
S. Salma, H. Khan, B. T. P Madhav, D. S. Reddy, B. Venu, D. Sandeep
This work introduces a novel optimization procedure for converting a MIMO antenna operating in multibands into an Ultra-Wide Band (UWB) operating antenna. The Sequential Non-Linear Programming algorithm (SNLP) of HFSS carried out the antenna's design optimization. First of all, the MIMO antenna design is considered as the optimization task with multiple objectives of operating in UWB ranges with an isolation of 20 dB. This multiple-objective task is the optimizing problem, and the ANSYS HFSS SNLP algorithm was chosen as the proper one to optimize the antenna geometrical variables. A prototype is realized on the low-cost Frame Retardent-4 substrate to validate the optimized parameters. Moreover, the built prototype is authenticated in an anechoic chamber. A good agreement was noted between the measurements and simulation results through achieving UWB, 20 dB isolation, and a gain of around 2dB in the resonating bands. The SNLP algorithm successfully attains the desired optimization.
这项工作介绍了一种新的优化程序,用于将工作在多频段的MIMO天线转换为超宽带(UWB)工作天线。HFSS的序列非线性规划算法(SNLP)对天线进行了优化设计。首先,将MIMO天线设计视为在隔离度为20 dB的UWB范围内工作的多目标优化任务。这是一个多目标优化问题,选择ANSYS HFSS SNLP算法作为优化天线几何变量的合适算法。在低成本的Frame retardment -4衬底上实现了样机,验证了优化后的参数。此外,构建的原型在消声室中进行了验证。通过实现超宽带、20 dB隔离和约2dB的谐振频带增益,测量结果与仿真结果非常吻合。SNLP算法成功地实现了期望的优化。
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引用次数: 0
Time Series Analysis and Forecasting of Air Quality in India 印度空气质量的时间序列分析与预测
Vanshay Gupta, Samit Kapadia, Chetashri Bhadane
This paper aims to analyze the air quality in India and the effects of seasons and COVID-19 on the concentration of pollutants in the air and thereby their effect on the air quality index (AQI). The analysis is performed on a full scale, taking into consideration different levels of granularities such as daily, weekly and monthly data. This study performs extensive preprocessing of the time series data for air quality to make it output the best results. The results evidenced that particulate matter i.e., PM 2.5 and PM 10 have the greatest impact on air quality. Analysis of the effect of change in seasons on the overall air quality has been carried out, along with the impact of the nationwide lockdown due to COVID-19, which led to a substantial improvement in the AQI levels. Furthermore, we also use the state-of-the-art forecasting algorithm Prophet to predict the monthly average air quality index and compare it with the actual recorded values, giving us a highly accurate prediction. We also performed a comparative analysis of AQI for the cities of Delhi and Bengaluru, having different seasons and climates, which results in valuable insights on to what extent the environmental factors affect the air quality measures of that location.
本文旨在分析印度的空气质量,以及季节和COVID-19对空气中污染物浓度的影响,从而对空气质量指数(AQI)的影响。分析是在全尺度上进行的,考虑到不同的粒度水平,如每日、每周和每月的数据。本研究对空气质量时间序列数据进行了广泛的预处理,使其输出最佳结果。结果表明,颗粒物即pm2.5和pm10对空气质量的影响最大。分析了季节变化对整体空气质量的影响,以及COVID-19全国封锁的影响,导致AQI水平大幅改善。此外,我们还使用最先进的预测算法Prophet来预测月平均空气质量指数,并将其与实际记录值进行比较,为我们提供高度准确的预测。我们还对德里和班加罗尔的空气质量进行了比较分析,这两个城市的季节和气候不同,从而对环境因素对该地区空气质量指标的影响程度产生了有价值的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Neutrosophic Triangular Fuzzy Number Under Einstein Aggregation Operator with Application for Effective Tap Selection 爱因斯坦聚集算子下的中性三角模糊数及其有效抽头选择的应用
A. B, T. P
The proposed method is to combine triangular fuzzy number (TFN) with a Neutrosophic set and define Einstein Aggregation operations to aggregate triangular Neutrosophic fuzzy number and their application to Manufacturing engineering sector. The selection of suitable and economic taps plays an important role in the Manufacturing Engineering sectors. A tap is a thread-cutting tool that is cylindrical or conical in shape and has threads of the required shape on the periphery. The tap cuts or forms the internal thread by combining rotary and axial motion. Also, it is used to make thread for nuts. Leading nut manufacturing industries are struggling to select suitable taps to manufacture their nuts. To address such a problem, this proposed aggregation technique, named the “Neutrosophic Triangular Fuzzy Number Einstein Aggregation Operator,” would select the best taps for manufacturing a mass quantity of nuts with adequate cycle time and tool life.
该方法将三角模糊数(TFN)与中性模糊集相结合,定义爱因斯坦聚合运算,对三角中性模糊数进行聚合,并将其应用于制造工程领域。选择合适和经济的水龙头在制造工程部门起着重要的作用。丝锥是一种螺纹切削工具,其形状为圆柱形或圆锥形,其外围有所需形状的螺纹。丝锥通过旋转和轴向运动相结合来切割或形成内螺纹。此外,它也被用来制作螺母的螺纹。主要的坚果制造行业正在努力选择合适的水龙头来制造他们的坚果。为了解决这样的问题,这个被提议的聚合技术,被命名为“中性三角模糊数爱因斯坦聚合算子”,将选择最好的丝锥来制造大量的螺母,并具有足够的周期时间和工具寿命。
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引用次数: 0
An Effective Stock Market Direction Using Hybrid WWO-MKELM technique 基于混合WWO-MKELM技术的有效股市方向分析
M. Jeyakarthic, R. Ramesh
Stock market return forecasting is currently regarded as a prediction issue. The forecasting process is challenging due to the financial markets inherent volatility on a global scale. The risks associated with investment procedures would be significantly reduced by the decrease in prediction error rate. To anticipate stock market return, this research offers a new hybrid WWO-MKELM technique. The three main processes of the described WWO-MKELM model are preprocessing feature extraction, and classification. First, the exponential smoothing approach is used to do preprocessing. The preprocessed dataset will then be used to extract the features. After that, a WWO-MKELM-based model is used to forecast stock prices. The WWO-MKELM model that has been described can foretell whether stock prices will increase or decrease. Utilizing the stocks of APPL and FB simulates the WWO-MKELM method. The obtained experimental findings showed that the WWO-MKELM model performed better than the compared approaches.
股票市场收益预测目前被认为是一个预测问题。由于金融市场在全球范围内具有固有的波动性,预测过程具有挑战性。由于预测错误率的降低,与投资程序相关的风险将大大降低。为了预测股票市场的收益,本研究提出了一种新的混合WWO-MKELM技术。所描述的WWO-MKELM模型的三个主要过程是预处理、特征提取和分类。首先,采用指数平滑法进行预处理。然后使用预处理后的数据集提取特征。然后,利用wwo - mkelm模型对股票价格进行预测。已经描述的WWO-MKELM模型可以预测股票价格是上涨还是下跌。利用APPL和FB的库存,模拟了WWO-MKELM方法。实验结果表明,WWO-MKELM模型的性能优于对比方法。
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引用次数: 0
Clustering by Improved PSO based Jaya Algorithm for Energy Optimization of Wireless Sensor Networks 基于改进粒子群算法的Jaya聚类无线传感器网络能量优化
P. Malarvizhi, G. Kavithaa
In recent years, industries have automated processes which mean the amount of human participation has decreased, resulting in the Fourth Industrial Revolution. A highly distributed self-organizing system known as a Wireless Sensor Networks is employed in so many control systems such as monitoring the surroundings, automate the reporting, and detecting the event. High bandwidth needs, high power consumption, security and quality of service delivery are some of the obstacles that wireless sensor networks must overcome. Each sensor node in a wireless sensor networks has a different power consumption rate based on the non-uniformity of event detection and the interspace between the sink node and sensor node. This shortens the lifespan of the network and causes an energy difference between the sensor nodes. Particle Swarm Optimization based Jaya algorithm (PSO-J) has been experimented to lower the power consumption of the sensor node by improving the selection of cluster head. The proposed algorithm provides better results than existing clustering algorithms.
近年来,工业自动化的过程意味着人类参与的数量减少,导致了第四次工业革命。一种高度分布式的自组织系统被称为无线传感器网络,它被应用于许多控制系统中,例如监视周围环境、自动报告和检测事件。高带宽需求、高功耗、安全性和服务质量是无线传感器网络必须克服的一些障碍。基于事件检测的不均匀性和汇聚节点与传感器节点之间的间隔,无线传感器网络中的每个传感器节点具有不同的功耗率。这缩短了网络的寿命,并导致传感器节点之间的能量差异。实验了基于粒子群优化的Jaya算法(PSO-J),通过改进簇头的选择来降低传感器节点的功耗。该算法比现有的聚类算法具有更好的聚类效果。
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引用次数: 0
Zero Blackout Avoidance Keeping Emergency Services at Priority using Machine Learning
Saurabh Ganpat Munde, Ajay S Ladkat, R. Patil
Wide area monitoring protection and control system (WAMPAC) screen and control the grid dynamics progressively. Accessibility of PMU information in WAMPAC opened the entryway for information driven displaying. This paper proposes a novel information driven model for power outage chance investigation. Investigation depends on the Kullback-Leibler difference (KLD) along with Machine Learning (ML). The key commitment of this paper is probabilistic investigation of transmission line information to catch the power stream defenselessness in the course disappointment and early forecast of likely power outage dependent on the relative entropy among typical and the bothered power stream information. For power outage expectation the reference KLD limit is ascertained from the past power outage occasions and utilized as an antecedent for power outage early cautioning sign Intentional Islanding.
广域监测保护与控制系统(WAMPAC)逐步对电网进行动态监测和控制。WAMPAC中PMU信息的可访问性为信息驱动显示打开了大门。提出了一种基于信息驱动的电力事故概率调查模型。调查依赖于Kullback-Leibler差异(KLD)和机器学习(ML)。本文的主要工作是对输电线路信息进行概率调查,根据典型和受干扰的输电线路信息之间的相对熵,捕捉线路故障时的输电线路无防御能力,并对可能发生的停电进行早期预测。对于预期停电,参考KLD限制是从以往的停电事件中确定的,并用作停电预警标志故意离岛的先决条件。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 Fifth International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Technologies (ICECCT)
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