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2006 International Conference on Power System Technology最新文献

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Partial Least-Squares Regression Based Harmonic Emission Level Assessing at the Point of Common Coupling 基于偏最小二乘回归的共耦合点谐波发射电平评估
Pub Date : 2006-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPST.2006.321428
Xu Yonghai, Huang Shun, L. Yingying
This paper proposes a new method, called PLSR (partial least-squares regression), which is used for assessing harmonic impedance and the harmonic emission level at the point of common coupling (PCC). Utilizing the signals of harmonic voltage and harmonic current measured synchronously at PCC, regression coefficients are worked out through partial least-squares algorithm. By separating and filtering the measured data, the comprehensive variables that can explain dependent variables most effectively are distilled, and then the useful information and noise are identified from the measured data. Therefore, the disadvantage of variable dependence in establishing of the system model is overcome. After that, the supply harmonic impedance is got, consequently the harmonic emission level of customer is calculated. The simulation analysis and the analytic result of practical engineering road-testing data indicate that the proposed method is valid and feasible.
本文提出了一种新的方法——偏最小二乘回归(PLSR),用于评估谐波阻抗和共耦合点的谐波发射电平。利用PCC同步测量的谐波电压和谐波电流信号,通过偏最小二乘算法求出回归系数。通过对实测数据的分离和过滤,提炼出最能有效解释因变量的综合变量,进而从实测数据中识别出有用信息和噪声。从而克服了建立系统模型时变量依赖的缺点。然后得到电源的谐波阻抗,从而计算出用户的谐波发射电平。仿真分析和实际工程路测数据分析结果表明,该方法是有效可行的。
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引用次数: 26
A Wavelet Transform Method for Characterization of Voltage Variations 一种表征电压变化的小波变换方法
Pub Date : 2006-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPST.2006.321959
H.Y. Zhu, S. Chen
Short duration voltage variation is one of the most commonly encountered power quality disturbances. The severity is generally determined by the remaining voltage RMS magnitude and the duration of the disturbance. These are generally determined through the RMS measurement method, which at times faces difficulties especially with variations of very short duration. This paper proposes an alternative technique to effectively characterize voltage variations of all durations. It uses wavelet analysis to zoom into a high frequency band for the time information, and the fundamental frequency band for the magnitude change. It is shown to be effective even for very short interruption, which is difficult to determine using the RMS method. Compared to other wavelet methods, its low computational requirement makes it suitable for real-time application. Dynamic simulations were used to demonstrate the capability of this method.
短时电压变化是最常见的电能质量扰动之一。严重程度一般由剩余电压均方根值和扰动持续时间决定。这些通常是通过均方根测量方法确定的,这种方法有时会遇到困难,特别是在持续时间很短的变化中。本文提出了一种替代技术来有效地表征所有持续时间的电压变化。它利用小波分析对时间信息进行高频放大,对幅度变化进行基频放大。结果表明,即使在很短的中断时间内,它也是有效的,这是很难用均方根法确定的。与其他小波方法相比,其计算量小,适合实时应用。通过动态仿真验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
A novel nucleolus allocation of fixed transmission cost for various transaction modes 不同交易模式下固定传输成本的新型核仁分配
Pub Date : 2006-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPST.2006.321501
X. Gao, J. Peng, A. Luo
A novel nucleolus allocation of fixed transmission cost for various transaction modes is presented in this paper. It is based on newly proposed definition and method of the equivalent transformation of bilateral transactions into pool ones. A nucleolus model for allocating fixed transmission cost is established after all bilateral transactions changed into pool ones. The nucleolus resolution is then taken as the allocation results of the fixed transmission cost to both pool and equivalent pool transactions according to cooperative game and economic theories. In turn, the load and generator(s) involved in a transaction will further share half of the fixed transmission cost allocated to the transaction, respectively. Each generator will share the fixed transmission cost in proportion to their contribution to the load of the transaction. Simulation results of IEEE 14-bus system show that the proposed method is effective.
针对不同的交易模式,提出了一种新的固定传输费用核仁分配方法。本文基于新提出的双边交易向池交易等价转换的定义和方法。在双边交易全部变为池交易后,建立了分配固定传输成本的核仁模型。然后根据合作博弈理论和经济学理论,将核仁分解作为固定传输成本分配给池交易和等价池交易的结果。反过来,参与交易的负载和发电机将分别分享分配给交易的固定传输成本的一半。每个发电机将按其对交易负荷的贡献比例分担固定传输成本。IEEE 14总线系统的仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Mechanism Study of Large Power Oscillation of Inter-area Lines Caused by Local Mode 局部模态引起区域间线路大功率振荡的机理研究
Pub Date : 2006-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPST.2006.321872
Youzhong Miao, Tao Wu, Jiayang Guo, Qunju Li, Weimin Su, Yong Tang
Based on eigenvalue analysis of small signal stability analysis, mechanism of large power oscillations of inter-area lines caused by local mode is studied by right eigenvector characteristic and generator power-angle characteristic. Eigenvalue of local mode is changing with running conditions and relations between the elements of right eigenvector of all generators also are changed. When power deviations' sum of all generator units located in one area caused by local mode oscillation is very large value, large power oscillations in inter-area lines will emerge, and the synthetic direction of power deviations of the generators in other area is similar to the strong participation generator of local mode, is contrary to the generators located in the same area with the local mode generator. A field data case of West Inner Mongolia power grid oscillation has proved the oscillation mechanism being, and corresponding analytic method and improved measures are proposed.
在小信号稳定性分析的特征值分析基础上,利用右特征向量特性和发电机功率角特性研究了局域模式引起的区域间线路大功率振荡的机理。局部模态特征值随运行条件的变化而变化,各发电机右特征向量元素之间的关系也发生了变化。当一个区域内所有发电机组因局部模态振荡引起的功率偏差之和很大时,区域间线路就会出现较大的功率振荡,其他区域发电机功率偏差的综合方向与局部模态强参与型发电机相似,与与局部模态发电机位于同一区域的发电机相反。通过内蒙古西部电网振荡的现场数据实例,验证了振荡机理,并提出了相应的分析方法和改进措施。
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引用次数: 4
Research on Integration of Transformer Protection and On-line Detecting Winding Deformation Based on Equivalent Circuit Equation 基于等效电路方程的变压器保护与绕组变形在线检测一体化研究
Pub Date : 2006-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPST.2006.321615
Hao Zhi-guo, Zhang Bao-hui, Li Peng, Chu Yun-long
This paper bring forward new algorithms that integrate on-line detecting winding deformation into transformer, which is based on Equivalent Circuit Equation (ECE) of transformer. Firstly, the protection algorithm based on ECE is presented, and the criterion functions are derived for single-phase and three-phase transformer. The leakage inductance is the key parameter in ECE, which is not available and changes follow winding deformation, the least square is adopted to service as parameter identification. The mathematical models for identification are derived. The dynamic simulation experiment data indicates that on-line identification of transformer winding leakage inductance parameter is not only precise but can effectively detect winding deformation. The protection algorithm is theoretically clear and it can correctly and rapidly recognize the various transformer internal short circuits with distinct features.
本文基于变压器等效电路方程(ECE),提出了将绕组变形在线检测集成到变压器中的新算法。首先,提出了基于ECE的保护算法,推导了单相和三相变压器的判据函数。漏电感值是ECE中的关键参数,由于漏电感值不确定,且随绕组变形而变化,故采用最小二乘法进行参数辨识。推导了识别的数学模型。动态仿真实验数据表明,在线识别变压器绕组漏感参数不仅准确,而且能有效检测绕组变形。该保护算法理论上清晰,能够正确、快速地识别各种变压器内部短路,并具有鲜明的特征。
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引用次数: 0
Optimal Measurement Placement for Power System State Estimation Using Hybrid Genetic Algorithm and Simulated Annealing 基于混合遗传算法和模拟退火的电力系统状态估计最优测量布置
Pub Date : 2006-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPST.2006.321730
T. Kerdchuen, W. Ongsakul
This paper proposes a hybrid genetic algorithm and simulated annealing (GA/SA) for solving optimal measurement placement for power system state estimation. Even though the global minimum measurement pair number is (N- 1) , their positions are required to make the system observable. GA/SA algorithm is based on genetic algorithm (GA) process. The acceptance criterion of simulated annealing (SA) is used for chromosome selection. Single measurement pair loss contingency is also considered. The Pthetas observable concept is used to check the network observability. Test results of 10-bus, IEEE 14, 30, 57 and 118-bus systems indicate that GA/SA is superior to tabu search (TS), GA and SA in terms of higher frequency of the best hit and faster computational time.
本文提出了一种混合遗传算法和模拟退火算法(GA/SA)来解决电力系统状态估计的最优测量位置问题。即使全局最小测量对数为(N- 1),它们的位置也需要使系统可观测。GA/SA算法基于遗传算法(GA)过程。采用模拟退火(SA)接受准则进行染色体选择。还考虑了单测量对损失偶然性。Pthetas可观察性概念用于检查网络的可观察性。在10总线、IEEE 14、30、57和118总线系统上的测试结果表明,GA/SA在最佳命中频率更高和计算时间更快方面优于禁忌搜索(TS)、GA和SA。
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引用次数: 12
Development of Transformer Neutrals DC Current Blocking Device in High Power System 大功率变压器中性点直流阻流装置的研制
Pub Date : 2006-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPST.2006.321506
Yin Yonghua, Zhang Jinping, Z. Hui, Song Dunwen, Xiong Min
The DC current through transformer neutrals was harmful for transformer operation and influenced system stability. Among several methods of limiting or eliminating neutrals DC current, series capacitor method, composed by capacitor and fault bypass system, was an ideal way. Several criterions must be followed, they were: no or less influence to relevant relays and automations; tolerance worst fault current and keep safety of transformers and neutrals; in normal system mode must ensure neutrals in capacitor ground state; once neutrals voltage overpass threshold, bypass system should be put into operation in limited time; economical and feasible for installation, testing & maintenance, etc. Capacitor had been adopted as main component, which had been inserted between transformer neutrals and earth. Bypass system had paralleled with capacitor and composed of a full- wave diode bridge rectifier, thyristor trigger circuit, pre-test circuit before capacitor-ground, fast breaker and other auxiliary components. When transformer neutrals in direct-ground state, and DC current through transformer neutrals over setting up value, a pre -trigger process of thyristor started to check whether bypass system run correctly, if right, device transferred neutral grounding state from direct-ground to capacitor-ground; when in capacitor-ground state, if system fault event occurred and terminal voltage surpassed threshold, trigger circuit had been fired to make neutrals to direct ground state as quickly as 20 us and simultaneously fast breaker operated and ensured metal ground below 25 ms. Built in control unit and recorder unit improved device automation and reliability .By remote terminal several devices could be monitored. For engineering required, the prototype model device had been produced. Factory test including big current surge endurance and automation characteristic showed this device could satisfy power system field application.
通过变压器中性点的直流电流对变压器的运行有害,影响系统的稳定性。在限制或消除中性点直流电流的几种方法中,由电容和故障旁路系统组成的串联电容法是一种理想的方法。必须遵循几个标准,它们是:对相关继电器和自动化没有或较小的影响;容忍最大故障电流,保证变压器和中性点的安全;在正常系统模式下必须保证中性点处于电容基态;一旦中性点电压越过阈值,旁路系统应在限定时间内投入运行;经济可行的安装,测试和维护等。采用电容器作为主要部件,插入变压器中性点与地之间。旁路系统与电容并联,由全波二极管桥式整流器、晶闸管触发电路、电容接地前预测试电路、快速断路器等辅助元件组成。当变压器中性点处于直接地状态,且通过变压器中性点的直流电流超过设定值时,晶闸管启动预触发过程,检查旁路系统是否正常运行,如果正常运行,设备将中性点接地状态从直接地状态转移到电容接地状态;在电容接地状态下,如果发生系统故障事件,终端电压超过阈值,触发电路启动,使中性点最快20us直接接地,同时快速断路器启动,保证金属接地低于25ms。内置控制单元和记录仪,提高了设备的自动化程度和可靠性。通过远程终端可对多台设备进行监控。由于工程需要,已经制作了原型模型装置。工厂试验结果表明,该装置的耐大电流浪涌性能和自动化性能可以满足电力系统的现场应用。
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引用次数: 4
Design and Reliability Analysis of High Power DC Thyristor Breaker 大功率直流晶闸管断路器的设计与可靠性分析
Pub Date : 2006-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPST.2006.321810
J. Wen, P. Fu, G. Tang, Z.Z. Liu
As a new type of circuit interrupter, DC thyristor breaker is very suit for high power DC system, such as subway, poloidal field power supply system of TOKAMAK (nuclear fusion experiment device), in which the transfer principle and force commutation technology was applied. In this paper, firstly, design of high power DC thyristor breaker has been finished, including main circuit design, snubber circuit design, commutation circuit optimize design, charger circuit design. Secondly, the reliability analysis of high power DC thyristor breaker has been presented, such as turn-off reliability analysis, turn-on reliability analysis, on-state and off-state reliability analysis. In these design and reliability analysis, some important conclusion have been derived, especially such as optimize design formulation of commutation circuit, the influences of distribution resistance in commutated circuit, the influence of stray inductance and their dispersivity in parallel connection thyristor branches for turn-off reliability, the influences of snubber circuit design for turn-on reliability, on- state and off-state reliability and so on. At last, we finished development and experiment of a bi-directional DC thyristor breaker for the poloidal field power supply system in EAST Super-conductive TOKAMAK Experiment result validated the correctness of the work above.
直流晶闸管断路器作为一种新型的电路断路器,非常适用于地铁、托卡马克(核聚变实验装置)的极向场供电系统等大功率直流系统,其中应用了传递原理和力换相技术。本文首先完成了大功率直流晶闸管断路器的设计,包括主电路设计、缓冲电路设计、换流电路优化设计、充电电路设计。其次,对大功率直流晶闸管断路器的可靠性进行了分析,包括关断可靠性分析、导通可靠性分析、通断可靠性分析。在这些设计和可靠性分析中,得出了一些重要的结论,特别是换相电路的优化设计公式,换相电路中分布电阻的影响,并联晶闸管支路杂散电感及其色散对关断可靠性的影响,缓振电路设计对导通可靠性、通断可靠性的影响等。最后,在EAST超导托卡马克上完成了用于极向场供电系统的双向直流晶闸管断路器的研制和实验,实验结果验证了上述工作的正确性。
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引用次数: 5
Tracing the Flow for Transmission System Based on Components 基于组件的输电系统流程跟踪
Pub Date : 2006-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPST.2006.321507
Wei Li, H. Bao, Bo Li
In this paper a method, which is called injection power components theory, for tracing power flow and loss allocation is brought forward. By means of dividing the injection power of sources into components including self-power and mutual-power components and analyzing components' distribution on meshed network, the characteristics of power distribution is given. Firstly, based on the basic circuit theory without assumptions, analytic expression of power injection of a source is put forward. Then power injection of a particular source is decomposed into power components which number is equal to the square of the number of total sources in meshed network. At last the mathematical process is given to prove that any a component meets the power conservation law, and any a power component is independently distributed based on the different rules and complies with the law of power components conservation. In order to demonstrate the applications of the proposed method, IEEE 9-bus system are used to allocate to participants. Result studies show that the proposed method is simple, reasonable and practical.
本文提出了一种跟踪电网潮流和损耗分配的方法——注入功率分量理论。通过将电源注入功率分为自功率和互功率两部分,分析了各部分在网状网络中的分布,给出了电源注入功率的分布特点。首先,在不加假设的基础电路理论基础上,提出了电源功率注入的解析表达式。然后将特定源的功率注入分解为功率分量,这些功率分量的个数等于网格网络中总源数的平方。最后给出了证明任意功率分量满足功率守恒定律的数学过程,并且任意功率分量根据不同的规则独立分布,符合功率分量守恒定律。为了演示该方法的应用,采用IEEE 9总线系统对参与者进行分配。研究结果表明,该方法简单、合理、实用。
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引用次数: 5
Predictive Optimal algorithm based Coordinated voltage Control for large power system 基于预测最优算法的大型电力系统电压协调控制
Pub Date : 2006-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPST.2006.321671
P. Ye, Qing Bian, Jiahua Song, B. Yao
Misbalance between reactive power production and consumption in power system causes the variation of node voltage outside the proposed limit. It is a main task for system operators to maintain the voltage profile against any unexpected disturbance. In this paper a simple and practical coordinated secondary voltage control (CSVC) method was present, which was based on the predictive optimal algorithm. By taking the changing tendency of reactive power into consideration, a discrete predictive optimal control scheme was proposed, additional measurements were used in order to offset the effects of the loads variation and the changing of reactive power among neighboring areas. Grey model (GM) was employed to predict the changing tendency of reactive power in the tie lines and in the main loads node. Then based on the prediction results an optimal calculation was used to get the control law in each control step with the consideration of reactive power changing tendency. The simulation results as examples on the large power system were presented to illustrate the validity of the improved control scheme.
电力系统中无功输出与无功消耗不平衡,导致节点电压变化超出建议限值。保持电压分布不受任何意外干扰是系统操作员的主要任务。本文提出了一种简单实用的基于预测优化算法的协调二次电压控制方法。在考虑无功功率变化趋势的基础上,提出了一种离散预测最优控制方案,并采用附加措施来抵消负荷变化和相邻区域无功功率变化的影响。采用灰色模型(GM)对配电网和主负荷节点的无功功率变化趋势进行了预测。然后在预测结果的基础上,考虑无功功率变化趋势,通过优化计算得到各控制步的控制律。以大型电力系统为例进行了仿真,验证了改进控制方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2006 International Conference on Power System Technology
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