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2006 International Conference on Power System Technology最新文献

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Study on Dynamic Voltage Conditioner with One-Cycle Control 单周期控制动态电压调节器的研究
Pub Date : 2006-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPST.2006.321888
Li Cheng, Liao Xiangyang, Sun Gai-ping, Wei Tao
One-cycle control is a nonlinear modulation and control technique presented in 1991. It has been widely used in various kinds of inverters and active power filters because it possesses the distinguishing feature of higher control precision, better dynamic follow performance and simpler control circuit. In this paper, one cycle control technique is applied to the control process of DVC. A new control scheme for DVC by using one- cycle control is proposed. First, based on the analysis of power circuit, the control principle is in detail introduced. And then, the corresponding one-cycle control model for the proposed DVC is built up. Finally, the control model for single-phase DVC is simulated using Matlab based on theoretical analysis and given the control model. Both theory analysis and simulation results show that the new control scheme for DVC are correct and effectual.
单周期控制是1991年提出的一种非线性调制控制技术。它具有控制精度高、动态跟踪性能好、控制电路简单等特点,已广泛应用于各种逆变器和有源滤波器中。本文将单周期控制技术应用于DVC的控制过程。提出了一种采用单周期控制的DVC控制方案。首先,在对电源电路进行分析的基础上,详细介绍了控制原理。然后,建立了相应的单周期控制模型。最后,在理论分析的基础上,利用Matlab对单相DVC的控制模型进行了仿真,给出了控制模型。理论分析和仿真结果均表明了该控制方案的正确性和有效性。
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引用次数: 2
A New SPWM Controlled Three-Switch Buck-Boost Inverter for Distributed Generation Applications 一种新型SPWM控制的分布式发电用三开关降压逆变器
Pub Date : 2006-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPST.2006.321449
G. Tan, Jianze Wang, Rutian Wang, Yanchao Ji
A new three-switch buck-boost inverter suitable for distributed generation (DG) applications is presented. The operation principle is analyzed in detail and the mathematics model is founded based on input-output power balance principle. SPWM control method is employed to optimize the inverter performance. Compared to the conventional double-stage inverter, the proposed converter is structurally simple with only three power switches and can accommodate an AC voltage either larger or lower than the DC voltage in a single power stage. The new inverter circuit topology provides the main switches for turn-on at zero current switching (ZCS) to achieve a low switching loss by a series-resonant tank. Furthermore, an enhanced version of the inverter is also proposed to reduce the ripple voltage on the DC bus. Simulation and experimental results are given to verify the validity and effectiveness of the proposed inverter.
提出了一种适用于分布式发电的新型三开关降压-升压逆变器。详细分析了其工作原理,并根据输入输出功率平衡原理建立了数学模型。采用SPWM控制方法优化逆变器的性能。与传统的双级逆变器相比,该变换器结构简单,只有三个电源开关,并且可以在单个功率级中容纳大于或低于直流电压的交流电压。新的逆变电路拓扑为零电流开关(ZCS)的导通提供主开关,通过串联谐振槽实现低开关损耗。此外,还提出了一种增强版的逆变器,以降低直流母线上的纹波电压。仿真和实验结果验证了该逆变器的有效性。
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引用次数: 8
Research of State Monitoring and Pre-warning System of Cable Joint in Distribution power grids 配电网电缆接头状态监测预警系统研究
Pub Date : 2006-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPST.2006.321406
Huaizhi Liu, Yang Bai, Ming Liang, Huibin Chen, Xuwei Ren
The failure caused by the cable joint seriously threatens the safe running of distribution power grids. In this article, we have proposed a supervising system using wireless communication technique in order to realize a real-time monitoring and pre-warning of cable joint in distribution power grids. In this paper, we mainly introduce the framework of the system, principles as well as the software designing.
电缆接头故障严重威胁着配电网的安全运行。为了实现配电网电缆接头的实时监测和预警,本文提出了一种利用无线通信技术的监控系统。本文主要介绍了系统的框架、工作原理和软件设计。
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引用次数: 8
Voltage Sag Study for a Practical Industrial Distribution Network 实际工业配电网电压暂降研究
Pub Date : 2006-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPST.2006.321905
Yan Li, C. Mao, Bu-han Zhang, Jie Zeng
Voltage sags have become one of the major power quality concerns in recent years. To decide the suitability of mitigation methods, knowledge is needed about the expected number of sags as a function of special characteristics; this knowledge can be obtained through voltage sag analysis software, which is developed in the paper based on the method of fault position. The software has many functions; a detailed voltage sag study for a practical industrial distribution network by using it has been done in this paper. In order to assess the degree of fault position influence on voltage sags of the power system, an index named fault position sag coefficient (FPSC) is defined in the paper. This coefficient can be calculated out based on the results of voltage sag analysis software. The dangerous fault positions which cause serious voltage sags can be determined.
近年来,电压骤降已成为主要的电能质量问题之一。为了确定减缓方法的适宜性,需要了解作为特殊特性函数的预期下沉数;这些知识可以通过基于故障定位方法开发的电压暂降分析软件来获得。该软件具有多种功能;本文对实际工业配电网的电压暂降进行了详细的研究。为了评价故障位置对电力系统电压跌落的影响程度,本文定义了故障位置跌落系数(FPSC)。该系数可以根据电压暂降分析软件的结果计算出来。可以确定导致严重电压跌落的危险故障位置。
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引用次数: 5
Supply Adequacy Issues in Renewable Energy and Hydro-Based Power Systems 可再生能源和水力发电系统的供应充足性问题
Pub Date : 2006-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPST.2006.321935
E. Hreinsson
Supply adequacy represents the systems ability to meet demand on an extended time scale in view of the inherent fluctuation and uncertainty in demand and supply, the non- storability of power and the lead time inherent in capacity additions. With auction based short term spot markets, spot prices should theoretically provide the correct economic signals for ensuring supply adequacy and the optimal expansion of generation. Increasing demand and therefore increasing imbalance between supply and demand should result in spot- prices increases. This in turn should create incentives for investors to construct new plants. Furthermore, the spot market revenues should be able to cover investment and operations costs optimally. Unfortunately it has been quite problematic in many cases to implement the above paradigm in practice. While it may be conceptually correct as a part of applying economic theory to electricity pricing, its actual implementation has been difficult. Problems, in particular, have appeared and may appear in power systems with significant share of hydro-power resources and in small-scale power systems. The mitigation of such problems is discussed and the possible associated methodology. For instance, it is well known that electricity spot prices in hydro-based power systems are highly volatile. Therefore they do not give clear and simple economic signals for new generation. Spot price volatility depends heavily on hydrological conditions. Hydropower systems generally have a range of different sizes of reservoirs and highly variable natural inflow. The reservoir sizes may range from large multi- year storage capacity reservoirs to small intra-day storage ponds. With ample inflow of water under "wet" hydro conditions and with almost full reservoirs, spot prices may be very low or almost zero for extended periods, even several years. On the other hand, with low inflow and low reservoir contents these prices may then increase sharply even for a few months reflecting dry hydro conditions. This volatility is superimposed on the daily and seasonal load fluctuations and gradually increasing demand which should ideally provide the price incentive for capacity expansion. In other words, the hydrological "noise" disturbs the correct and meaningful price signals. Several methods have been proposed and are in use in liberalized hydro-based electricity markets to ensure supply adequacy. Explicit capacity remuneration methods or capacity requirements (obligations) imposed by a regulating authority represent additional mechanisms in liberalized hydro-based electricity markets to ensure supply adequacy. In some countries, these methods are coupled with the use of auctions, thus forming the backbone to induce the supply adequacy and long-run efficiency for end-users. In addition, small-scale power systems must rely also on special arrangements to avoid a strong interference on the market of new capacity additions. In many cases, it is still difficult to r
考虑到需求和供应的固有波动和不确定性、电力的不可储存性以及容量增加所固有的前置时间,供应充足性表示系统在较长时间内满足需求的能力。在以拍卖为基础的短期现货市场中,现货价格理论上应该为确保供应充足和发电的最佳扩张提供正确的经济信号。需求的增加以及供求关系的不平衡将导致现货价格的上涨。这反过来又会激励投资者建设新工厂。此外,现货市场收入应该能够最优地覆盖投资和运营成本。不幸的是,在实践中实现上述范例在许多情况下都存在相当大的问题。虽然作为将经济理论应用于电价的一部分,它在概念上可能是正确的,但实际实施起来却很困难。特别是在水电资源占很大比重的电力系统和小型电力系统中已经出现和可能出现的问题。讨论了如何减轻这些问题以及可能采用的相关方法。例如,众所周知,水力发电系统的电力现货价格波动很大。因此,他们不能给新一代清晰简单的经济信号。现货价格的波动很大程度上取决于水文条件。水电系统通常具有不同规模的水库和高度变化的自然入水量。水库的规模可以从大型的多年蓄水池到小型的日间蓄水池。由于在“潮湿”的水文条件下有充足的水流入,而且水库几乎满了,现货价格可能会很低,甚至在很长一段时间内几乎为零,甚至几年。另一方面,由于低流入和低水库容量,这些价格甚至可能在几个月内急剧上涨,反映出干旱的水文条件。这种波动叠加在每日和季节性负荷波动和逐渐增加的需求上,这应该为产能扩张提供理想的价格激励。换句话说,水文“噪音”干扰了正确而有意义的价格信号。已经提出了若干方法,并在开放的水力电力市场上使用,以确保供应充足。管理当局规定的明确的能力报酬方法或能力要求(义务)是开放的水电市场确保充足供应的额外机制。在一些国家,这些方法与拍卖的使用相结合,从而形成了促使最终用户供应充足和长期效率的支柱。此外,小型电力系统还必须依靠特殊安排,以避免对市场新增容量的强烈干扰。在许多情况下,仍然难以完全依靠市场机制来保证供应充足。这项工作的目的是讨论具有高份额的水力或可再生能源资源的系统的供应充足性问题。将特别讨论巴西和冰岛的例子和案例研究,这两个国家代表了一个大的和一个小的可再生能源和水力发电系统。本文从过去的经验中吸取了一些教训,并描述了正在实施或考虑实施的解决方案,论述并讨论了确保水力发电系统供应充足的挑战和可能的方法。
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引用次数: 14
Analysis and Support Policy Recommendation of Renewable Energy Sources in Western China 西部地区可再生能源发展分析及扶持政策建议
Pub Date : 2006-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPST.2006.321686
A. Gubina, Xu Xiangyang, Sun Zhengmin
Reduction of greenhouse gas emission levels in China is of great importance, because of their significant growth. Development of renewable energy sources is a key to the sustainable development of China while pursuing the low GHG emissions goals. In the paper, we present an overview of the development in the renewable energy sources (RES) in the Western Region of China (WRC). We analyze the abundant renewable energy resources in WRC with different energy specifications. We focus on China's WRC as the most important region for development of renewable energy in the future years. Due to its diversity in RES sources and different RES support initiatives, Western Region could serve as a testing ground for wider application of a uniform RES support policy in China. We analyze two cases of Chinese experience with RES support policy based on Tibet and Sichuan provinces located in West Region of China. We identify various barriers and success factors to promote RES development in WRC. We also review the current policy mechanisms, especially investment- or generation- based price-driven and capacity-driven mechanisms, ranging from investment incentives for the development of renewable energy projects, feed-in tariffs, production tax incentives, tendering systems, and quota obligations based on tradable green certificates. Based on European Union experience, we propose policy measures to stimulate RES development in WRC and present some instruments for its implementation.
由于中国温室气体排放量的显著增长,减少温室气体排放水平是非常重要的。在实现温室气体低排放目标的同时,发展可再生能源是中国实现可持续发展的关键。本文对中国西部地区可再生能源的发展进行了综述。分析了不同能源规格下WRC可再生能源的丰富性。我们将中国的WRC视为未来可再生能源发展最重要的地区。由于西部地区可再生能源资源的多样性和不同的可再生能源支持措施,西部地区可以作为在中国广泛应用统一的可再生能源支持政策的试验场。本文以西部省份西藏和四川为例,分析了中国可再生能源支持政策的经验。我们确定了在WRC中促进可再生能源发展的各种障碍和成功因素。我们还审查了当前的政策机制,特别是以投资或发电为基础的价格驱动和产能驱动机制,包括可再生能源项目开发的投资激励、上网电价、生产税激励、招标制度和基于可交易绿色证书的配额义务。根据欧盟的经验,我们提出了在WRC中促进可再生能源发展的政策措施,并提出了一些实施措施。
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引用次数: 8
Transient shunt reactor dimensioning for bulk power transmission systems during normal and faulty network conditions 大容量输电系统在正常和故障情况下的暂态并联电抗器尺寸
Pub Date : 2006-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPST.2006.321927
M. Ramold, G. Idarraga, J. Jager
This paper presents an analysis of a 500 kV bulk power transmission system and the dimensioning of proper shunt reactors to be applied under steady state and transient aspects in particular. Therefore, the behavior of single-pole auto-reclosing under line-to-ground fault conditions is analyzed. Hence is described the necessity and influence of factors such as phase and neutral reactors, capacitive and inductive couplings on the extinction of secondary arc. Those are investigated in order to justify the feasibility of single-pole auto-reclosing. A practical example of the system is developed with respect to an investigation of the impact of neutral reactors. The considerations have been firstly done analytically and verified subsequently based on transient simulations using ATP/EMTP.
本文对500kv大容量输电系统进行了分析,并着重讨论了在稳态和暂态工况下并联电抗器的尺寸。因此,对线路对地故障条件下的单极自合闸行为进行了分析。由此论述了相电抗器和中性电抗器、电容联轴器和电感联轴器等因素对二次电弧消弧的必要性和影响。为了证明单极自动重合闸的可行性,对这些进行了研究。通过对中性反应堆影响的研究,开发了该系统的一个实例。首先对这些考虑进行了分析,然后基于ATP/EMTP的瞬态模拟进行了验证。
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引用次数: 12
The Study of Data Exchange Technology Among Control Center Systems 控制中心系统间数据交换技术研究
Pub Date : 2006-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPST.2006.321733
Hu Haifeng, Zhao Jinhu, Cao Yang, Han Tao, Song Xin, Lin Yaping
The background and existing problems about data exchanging among multi-systems in the control center are introduced. The best way of data exchanging among systems are setting up a common information data platform system (CIDPS) CIDPS, which is located in the II and III sections, ensures the data to be shared by the multi-subsystems in the control center. Two methods of realizing CIDPS are DATA-PROXY and DATA-ENTITY. After discussing, the conclusion is come to that the DATA-ENTITY CIDPS method is preferred for the dispatching automation systems. Standard IEC 61970 is the theoretical base of CIDPS and it is the interactive technology standard among CIDPS and other system. A distributed object technology is the technology guarantee of CIDPS. The power model of CIDPS is built according to CIM Standard. CIDPS offers CIS interfaces for other systems accessing data. The sub-system can get the various power system models, parameters or real-time data by GDA or HSDA interfaces, and for a graphics centric method, SVG (scalable vector graphics) is a good candidate for the exchange format. Lastly, an application of CIDPS named OPEN3000 is presented particularly.
介绍了控制中心多系统间数据交换的背景和存在的问题。系统间数据交换的最佳方式是建立一个公共信息数据平台系统(CIDPS)。CIDPS位于II和III段,保证了控制中心的多个子系统之间的数据共享。CIDPS的两种实现方法是DATA-PROXY和DATA-ENTITY。经过讨论,得出数据-实体CIDPS方法更适合调度自动化系统的结论。IEC 61970标准是CIDPS的理论基础,是CIDPS与其他系统之间的交互技术标准。分布式对象技术是CIDPS的技术保障。根据CIM标准建立了CIDPS的功率模型。CIDPS为其他系统访问数据提供了CIS接口。该子系统可以通过GDA或HSDA接口获取各种电力系统模型、参数或实时数据,对于以图形为中心的方法,SVG(可缩放矢量图形)是一种很好的交换格式。最后,详细介绍了CIDPS的一个应用程序OPEN3000。
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引用次数: 0
Study on the Architecture of National Electric Power Supply and Demand Simulation System 国家电力供需仿真系统体系结构研究
Pub Date : 2006-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPST.2006.321912
Hu Zhao-guang, Tan Xian-dong
It is significant to establish national electric power supply and demand simulation system. This paper aims at studying the architecture of the simulation system from three respects: software structure, database platform and system functional module. Firstly, in the case of software structure, the simulation system is designed to be based on the mixed pattern of B/S (browser/server) and C/S (client/server), and its structure is a multilayer distributed structure, including presentation layer, Web service layer, application service layer and data service layer; secondly, the database platform of the simulation system is classified into business database, achievement database and multimedia database; thirdly, concerning system functional module, the system consists of five modules: current situation analysis of power supply and demand, forecast of power supply and demand, early warning the imbalance of power supply and demand, important relationship of power supply and demand, and policy simulation.
建立国家电力供需仿真系统具有重要意义。本文旨在从软件结构、数据库平台和系统功能模块三个方面对仿真系统的体系结构进行研究。首先,在软件结构方面,将仿真系统设计为基于B/S(浏览器/服务器)和C/S(客户端/服务器)混合模式,其结构为多层分布式结构,包括表示层、Web服务层、应用服务层和数据服务层;其次,将仿真系统的数据库平台分为业务数据库、成果数据库和多媒体数据库;第三,在系统功能模块方面,系统包括电力供需现状分析、电力供需预测、电力供需失衡预警、电力供需重要关系、政策模拟等五大模块。
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引用次数: 2
Study on Sharing Earth Electrode of UHVDC 特高压直流共接地电极的研究
Pub Date : 2006-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPST.2006.321747
Zhu Yi-ying
This paper analyzes the different operation modes of the UHVDC system sharing earth electrode from the aspect of power system stable operation. Two UHVDC system rectifiers and inverters sharing earth electrode were studied respectively by electromagnetic transient analysis software EMTP-RV based on the main parameters of Xiang jiaba to Nan hui plusmn800 kV UHVDC transmission system. The influence on the normal operation of UHVDC system sharing earth electrode is simulated and analyzed. The merits and demerits of sharing earth electrode are summarized in detail. The feasible suggestions for the corresponding control and protection of UHVDC system sharing earth electrode are put forward.
本文从电力系统稳定运行的角度分析了特高压直流系统共用接地电极的不同运行方式。以湘家坝-南汇+ 800 kV特高压直流输电系统的主要参数为基础,利用EMTP-RV电磁暂态分析软件,对两种特高压直流系统的整流器和逆变器共用接地电极进行了研究。对共用接地电极对特高压直流系统正常运行的影响进行了仿真分析。详细地总结了共接地电极的优缺点。对特高压直流系统共用接地电极的相应控制和保护提出了可行的建议。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2006 International Conference on Power System Technology
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