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2006 International Conference on Power System Technology最新文献

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a Study of Reserve Aumann-Shapley Pricing Mechanism in a Competitive Electricity Market 竞争电力市场中备用Aumann-Shapley定价机制研究
Pub Date : 2006-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPST.2006.321498
Ge Ju, Zhang Lizi
In the traditional vertically integrated electric utility, the generators always provide the reserve without any payment. In the electricity market, it is necessary to encourage the generators to provide the reserve through one scientific and reasonable reserve pricing mechanism. The reserve Aumann-Shapley pricing mechanism is put forward in this paper, with the analysis of the costs and benefits, the mutual costs and benefits of the energy and the reserve are allocated basing on the Aumann-Shapley value firstly, and then the reserve prices under the competitive energy market are formed, the joint optimization model of the energy market considering the reserve Aumann-Shapley price is founded, and the influence of the reserve Aumann-Shapley price on the generators' bidding strategies is analyzed. The reserve Aumann-Shapley pricing mechanism is applicable to the actual model of the electricity market in China, at the same time, the study gives a new idea of the ancillary service pricing in a deregulated electricity market.
在传统的垂直一体化电力公司中,发电机组总是免费提供备用电力。在电力市场中,有必要通过一种科学合理的备用电价机制鼓励发电机组提供备用。本文提出了备用Aumann-Shapley定价机制,通过成本效益分析,首先基于Aumann-Shapley值对能源和备用的相互成本效益进行分配,然后形成竞争能源市场下的备用价格,建立了考虑备用Aumann-Shapley价格的能源市场联合优化模型;分析了备用奥曼-沙普利电价对发电机组竞价策略的影响。本文提出的备用Aumann-Shapley定价机制适用于中国电力市场的实际模型,同时也为放松管制的电力市场下的辅助服务定价提供了新的思路。
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引用次数: 1
Power Grounding Safety: Copper Grounding Systems vs. Steel Grounding Systems 电源接地安全:铜接地系统与钢接地系统
Pub Date : 2006-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPST.2006.321554
Yexu Li, Jinxi Ma, F. Dawalibi, Jinsong Zhang
More and more conventional grounding systems made of steel are being replaced with copper grounding systems in Asian countries. This paper analyzes the performance of grounding systems made of steel or copper conductors, taking into account the impedances of the ground conductors. A series of computer models simulate grounding systems of different sizes in various soil structures. Numerical results such as ground impedance, ground potential rise (GPR), touch and step voltages, and potential differences between copper ground conductors are compared with those pertaining to steel grounding systems. The performance advantages of grounding grids made of copper are demonstrated throughout the comparison. This paper also presents briefly a practical grounding performance before and after the replacement of steel with copper conductors.
在亚洲国家,越来越多的传统钢接地系统被铜接地系统所取代。本文在考虑接地导线阻抗的情况下,对钢或铜导体接地系统的性能进行了分析。一系列的计算机模型模拟了不同土壤结构中不同大小的接地系统。对铜接地导体之间的接地阻抗、接地电位上升、接触电压和阶跃电压、电位差等数值结果与钢接地系统进行了比较。铜制接地网的性能优势在整个比较中得到了体现。本文还简要介绍了用铜导线代替钢导线前后的实际接地性能。
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引用次数: 6
Using TCSC scheme for SSR mitigation in a radial transfer corridor 利用TCSC方案缓解径向传输走廊中的SSR
Pub Date : 2006-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPST.2006.321763
Qianjin Liu, Changchun Zhou, L. Angquist, S. Rudin
The thyristor controlled series capacitor (TCSC) has been well known as a potential countermeasure against SSR since it was introduced. This paper uses a real case, a local power plant connected to a remote load center through a series compensated radial transfer corridor, as an example to illustrate the capability of TCSC to mitigate SSR. The TCSC uses a special patented control scheme called synchronous voltage reversal (SVR). The paper is organized into three parts. Firstly, modal analysis is applied to obtain the natural torsional modes of the shaft spring mass model. Secondly, simulation of the generator and the connected electric network is performed, when a small modulation of the generator shaft speed within the SSR frequency range has been applied. As a result the electrical damping can be obtained from the calculated electrical torque. The scanning results under different scenarios show that the units using a fixed series compensation scheme are highly exposed to SSR risk. A novel scheme with TCSC is proposed and the result of frequency scanning shows very good SSR damping performance, where SVR counteracts the most part of the electrical damping of the modes at risk. Furthermore, an add-on control strategy can be easily introduced to pull the remaining slight portion into a secure range. Simulation results with detailed shaft spring-mass model validate TCSC control effect and the feasibility of such transmission schemes.
晶闸管控制串联电容器(TCSC)自问世以来一直被认为是对抗SSR的潜在手段。本文以本地电厂与远程负荷中心通过串联补偿的径向传输走廊相连接的实际情况为例,说明了TCSC缓解SSR的能力。TCSC采用一种特殊的专利控制方案,称为同步电压反转(SVR)。本文共分为三个部分。首先,采用模态分析方法得到了轴弹簧质量模型的固有扭转模态。其次,对发电机和所连接的电网进行了仿真,在SSR频率范围内对发电机轴转速进行了小幅度的调制。因此,电阻尼可以从计算的电转矩中得到。不同情景下的扫描结果表明,采用固定串联补偿方案的机组存在较高的SSR风险。提出了一种新的TCSC方案,频率扫描结果表明,SVR抵消了危险模态的大部分电阻尼,具有良好的SSR阻尼性能。此外,可以很容易地引入附加控制策略,将剩余的少量部分拉入安全范围。通过详细的轴弹簧-质量模型仿真验证了TCSC控制效果和传动方案的可行性。
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引用次数: 8
The Cooperative Modeling of Wide-area Protection Multi-agent Based on Organization 基于组织的广域防护多智能体协同建模
Pub Date : 2006-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPST.2006.321825
Xiaoyang Tong, Xiaoru Wang, Jun Tang
The wide-area backup protection algorithms based on multi-agent have been developed during recent years. Based on these known algorithms, the cooperative modeling and design mechanism of multi-agent is studied to construct novel protection system in this paper. The abstract concept and principle of the agent are embodied; organization-based collaboration of multi- agent is proposed to improve the protection system's intelligence and abilities of eliminating the misoperation and reject of protection. Some design mechanisms of the agent are given for the wide-area backup protection, such as agent's internal three- layer structure, functional modules, equal organizational structure, the negotiation protocol, and three fault-tolerance measures. The state diagram and collaboration diagram are adapted to analyze interaction behaviors among agents. An example is given to explain the negotiation procedure while all protection operations in an agent are failing. Another example explains how multiple agents cooperate to find and lock the misoperation of III line protection made by transmission line overload. These examples illustrate the reasonableness of the design mechanism of the agent.
基于多智能体的广域备份保护算法是近年来发展起来的。在这些已知算法的基础上,研究了多智能体协同建模和设计机制,构建了新型的防护系统。体现了代理人的抽象概念和原则;提出了基于组织的多智能体协作方案,以提高防护系统的智能化水平和消除防护误操作和排斥的能力。针对广域备份保护,给出了agent的内部三层结构、功能模块、对等组织结构、协商协议和三种容错措施等设计机制。采用状态图和协作图来分析agent之间的交互行为。给出了agent中所有保护操作均失败时的协商过程。另一个例子解释了多个代理如何合作发现和锁定传输线过载导致的III线保护误操作。这些实例说明了agent设计机制的合理性。
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引用次数: 3
Online Identification of Low-Frequency Oscillation in Power System based on Fuzzy Filter and Prony Algorithm 基于模糊滤波和proony算法的电力系统低频振荡在线辨识
Pub Date : 2006-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPST.2006.321622
Da hu Li, Yijia Cao, Guangzeng Wang
Prony algorithm can be used in online identification of power system low-frequency oscillation, but it is sensitive to the noise of the analysis data which will affect the analysis precision extremely. In this paper, a fuzzy filter and Prony algorithm based hybrid method is presented to identify the modes of low-frequency oscillation. Because the fuzzy filter can cancel the mixed noise rapidly and easily by fuzzy logic, the dominant mode of the low-frequency oscillation can be obtained relatively easily by Prony algorithm this time. Simulation results on active power oscillation of branch 302245 in Center China Power Grid (CCPG) and comparison results of different methods demonstrate the proposed method can provide more precise analysis results and prove its validity.
proony算法可用于电力系统低频振荡的在线辨识,但其对分析数据的噪声敏感,极大地影响了分析精度。本文提出了一种基于模糊滤波和proony算法的低频振动模态识别方法。由于模糊滤波器可以通过模糊逻辑快速而方便地消除混合噪声,因此本文通过proony算法可以相对容易地获得低频振荡的主导模式。对华中电网302245支路有功振荡的仿真和不同方法的比较结果表明,该方法能够提供更精确的分析结果,证明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 8
The Analysis and Handling of A 35kV Transformer Fault 35kV变压器故障的分析与处理
Pub Date : 2006-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPST.2006.321503
Xuetao Huang, Shunsheng Lin
Based on a typical fault occurring on a 35 kV transformer, we synthesized three specialties in this this paper: the high voltage test, the relay protection and the oiling testing, and carried on the analysis from the different angle to the identical fault, thus obtained the effective means to handle this kind of trouble. Also this paper proposed how to prevent such accident occurring and safeguard the secure and steady operation of electrical equipment, and to improve energy saving and energy consumption reducing of equipment.
本文结合某35kv变压器发生的一起典型故障,综合了高压试验、继电保护和注油试验三个方面的特点,对同一故障从不同角度进行了分析,从而得出了处理该类故障的有效手段。提出了如何防止此类事故的发生,保障电气设备的安全稳定运行,提高设备的节能降耗。
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引用次数: 1
Study on Hybrid Automatic Voltage Control Strategy of Substation 变电站混合自动电压控制策略研究
Pub Date : 2006-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPST.2006.321865
Wang Zhi-tao, He Guangyu, Mei Sheng-wei
Based on hybrid control theory, this paper introduces an integrated control strategy of voltage and reactive power in substation. This strategy adopts the hierarchical balance optimization of reactive power and improves the traditional "nine-area diagram" control method. The new hybrid control strategy not only solves the oscillating problem caused by the change of transformer taps and shunt capacitors switching, but also responses the global optimal control command of reactive power in time. The simulations have proved the validity of the HAVC strategy.
基于混合控制理论,提出了变电站电压与无功的综合控制策略。该策略采用无功功率分层均衡优化,改进了传统的“九区图”控制方法。该混合控制策略既解决了变压器抽头变化和并联电容器切换引起的振荡问题,又能及时响应无功全局最优控制指令。仿真结果证明了HAVC策略的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Analysis of Long Electrode Transient Parameters 长电极瞬态参数分析
Pub Date : 2006-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPST.2006.321716
M. Nayel, J. Zhao, J. He, Z. Cai, Q. Wang
This paper aims to analysis of the transient characteristics of Long electrode. Field measurements of wave propagation on an underground naked conductor had carried out. Base on the analysis results of wave propagation in the ground the electrode parameters have been detected. Each part of electrode parameters has been calculated. The analysis of electrode parameters shows dependence and nonlinearity with grounding resistivity, frequency and electrode length.
本文旨在分析长电极的瞬态特性。对地下裸导体上的波传播进行了现场测量。根据波在地下传播的分析结果,对电极参数进行了检测。对各部分电极参数进行了计算。对电极参数的分析表明,接地电阻率、频率和电极长度与电极参数存在相关性和非线性关系。
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引用次数: 1
Optimal Allocation of Micro SMES Units for Power System Stabilization by Means of Genetic Algorithm 基于遗传算法的中小微机组稳定优化配置
Pub Date : 2006-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPST.2006.321527
Yuan-Zhi Li, K. Wada, Y. Ohsawa, Jun Zhou
The present paper is concerned with stabilization of a power system with WPGS (wind power generation system) by active power control of a number of micro SMES units. The sample power system for simulation includes three hydro power stations including two pumped storage stations, two wind power generation stations and long transmission lines. Wind velocity variations are assumed, and a performance index is defined with the oscillations of synchronous generators taken into account. In order to obtain the optimal allocation of micro SMES units of predetermined number, genetic algorithm (GA) is adopted based on the defined performance index, and the results are compared with that obtained by Tabu search (TS).
本文研究了通过对多个中小微机组进行有功控制来稳定风力发电系统的问题。模拟的样本电力系统包括3座水电站,其中2座抽水蓄能电站、2座风力发电站和长输电线。假设风速变化,并考虑同步发电机的振荡,定义了性能指标。为了获得预定数量的中小微企业单位的最优配置,基于确定的绩效指标,采用遗传算法(GA),并将结果与禁忌搜索(TS)进行比较。
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引用次数: 6
State Space Formulation and Stability Analysis of a Doubly-fed Induction Machine with a Flywheel Energy Storage System 带飞轮储能系统的双馈感应电机状态空间公式及稳定性分析
Pub Date : 2006-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPST.2006.321816
Gang Li, Jing Zhang, Shijie Cheng, J. Wen, Yuan Pan
The multi-functional flexible power conditioner (FPC) is a novel FACTS device, which consists of a large-mass varying-speed energy storage flywheel and a double-fed induction machine (DFIM). The FPC can be used to compensate the dynamic unbalanced power of the power system following disturbances using the energy stored in the flywheel by controlling the rotor speed. With an appropriate control strategy, the FPC is able to realize an independent active and reactive power exchanging with the connected power system. Similar to the superconductive magnetic energy storage (SMES), the FPC can be used to improve the stability of power system and the quality of the power supply. As it is difficult for the conventional stator flux oriented control (SFOC) to give satisfactory robustness of the FPC against the grid voltage fluctuation in this particular application, an improved SFOC is developed. A state space displacement model in terms of d-q components is deduced from the linearized equations, which is used to describe the small signal dynamic performance of the doubly fed induction machine. The system eigenvalue analysis result shows that the dynamic performance and the stability operation regions of the FPC are influenced mainly by the rotor speed, the grid voltage fluctuation and the rotor excitation control. The slip stability rather than the angular stability seems to dominant the stability characteristics of the FPC. A small slip absolute value will give a more stable FPC. Investigation results also show that the dynamics of the stator currents on the performance of the FPC is neglectable and therefore a third order reduced model is enough to represent FPC for approximation. This simplifies the design of the excitation control. Further more, it has been verified by simulation that the improved SFOC provides better system performance than the conventional SFOC during the grid voltage fluctuations.
多功能柔性功率调节器(FPC)是一种新型的FACTS装置,它由大质量变速储能飞轮和双馈感应电机(DFIM)组成。FPC可以利用飞轮中储存的能量,通过控制转子转速来补偿电力系统在扰动后的动态不平衡功率。通过适当的控制策略,FPC可以实现与所连接的电力系统的独立有功和无功交换。与超导磁储能(SMES)类似,FPC可用于提高电力系统的稳定性和供电质量。由于传统的定子磁链定向控制(SFOC)难以对电网电压波动提供令人满意的鲁棒性,因此开发了一种改进的SFOC。在线性化方程的基础上,推导出基于d-q分量的状态空间位移模型,用于描述双馈感应电机的小信号动态性能。系统特征值分析结果表明,转子转速、电网电压波动和转子励磁控制对FPC的动态性能和稳定运行区域有重要影响。滑移稳定性而不是角稳定性似乎在FPC的稳定性特性中占主导地位。较小的滑移绝对值将使FPC更稳定。研究结果还表明,定子电流的动态变化对FPC性能的影响可以忽略不计,因此一个三阶降阶模型足以近似地表示FPC。这简化了励磁控制的设计。此外,通过仿真验证了改进的SFOC在电网电压波动时比传统的SFOC具有更好的系统性能。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2006 International Conference on Power System Technology
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