ABSTRACT According to Databoks there is an increase in the Life Expectancy Rate (AHH) of the Indonesian population at birth for 73.5 years in 2021, this figure has increased by 0.1 point from the previous year which was 73.4 years. Data from the Director General of Population and Civil Registration (Dukcapil) shows 30.16 million elderly people in Indonesia in 2021. The elderly population is those aged 60 years and over. The portion of this group reaches 22.01% of the total population in Indonesia, which amounts to 273.88 million people. More precisely, there are 11.3 million people (37.48%) of the elderly population aged 60-64 years. Then there are 7.77 million people (25.77%) aged 65-69 years. After that there were 5.1 million people (16.94%) aged 70-74 years, and 5.98% (19.81%) aged over 75 years (Databoks, 2022). as many as 942.8 thousand elderly people are in the capital city in 2020. This number is projected to increase to 998.39 thousand people in 2021 and 1.05 million in 2022. In 2023 the elderly will again increase to 1.1 million people and in in 2024 there will be 1.17 million people. Based on a preliminary study conducted by 7 elderly researchers in Rt. 12 West Pejaten prefer to shut themselves up at home, rarely mingle with the environment, never seen when there are social events in the environment such as community service, this is because they close that the elderly are no longer able to help with environmental social activities, because the body functions of the elderly are already is not optimal in people who are younger than him. This study aims to determine the relationship between social interaction and the quality of life of the elderly in RW 11 Pejaten Barat. The design of this study used a quantitative method with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were 50 elderly people in RW 01 Pejaten Barat. The sample in this study were 50 elderly people in RW 01 Pejaten Barat. The sampling technique used in this study uses the total sampling technique. The instruments used were the WHOQOL questionnaire and the social interaction questionnaire. Based on the results of the Chi Square Statistical Test on Social Interaction with Quality of Life in the Physical Domain, a significant value of p value was 0.036, p < a or significant 0.036 < 0.05, so there is a relationship between Social Interaction and Quality of Life in the Elderly in RW 01. West Pejaten. Social interactions carried out by the elderly in the RW 11 Pejaten Barat area can affect the Quality of Life of the Elderly so that the quality of life for the elderly becomes better. Keywords : Social Interaction, Quality of Life, Elderly. ABSTRAK Menurut Databoks ada peningkatan Angka Harapan Hidup (AHH) penduduk Indonesia pada saat lahir selama 73,5 tahun pada 2021, angka tersebut naik 0,1 poin dari tahun sebelumnya yang selama 73,4 tahun. Data pada Direktoral Jenderal Kependudukan Dan Pencatatan Sipil (Dukcapil) menunjukan 30,16 juta jiwa penduduk lanjut usia (la
根据数据，2021年印度尼西亚出生人口的预期寿命(AHH)增加了73.5岁，这一数字比前一年的73.4岁增加了0.1个百分点。人口和民事登记总干事(dukcapital)的数据显示，2021年印度尼西亚将有3016万老年人。老年人口是指60岁及以上的人口。这一群体的比例达到印尼总人口的22.01%，达到27388万人。更准确地说，60-64岁的老年人口有1130万人(37.48%)。其次是777万人(25.77%)，年龄在65-69岁之间。之后70-74岁的有510万人(16.94%)，75岁以上的有5.98% (19.81%)(Databoks, 2022)。到2020年，首都将有多达942.8万名老年人。预计2021年将达到99.839万人，2022年将达到105万人。到2023年，老年人将再次增加到110万人，到2024年将达到117万人。根据一项由7位老年研究人员在12号实验区进行的初步研究，West Pejaten更喜欢把自己关在家里，很少与环境混在一起，从未见过社区服务等环境中有社会活动的时候，这是因为他们认为老年人不再能够帮助进行环境社会活动，因为老年人的身体功能在比他年轻的人身上已经不是最理想的了。本研究旨在确定RW 11 Pejaten Barat老年人的社会互动与生活质量之间的关系。本研究的设计采用了横断面方法的定量方法。本研究的人群为RW 01 Pejaten Barat的50名老年人。本研究的样本为RW 01 Pejaten Barat的50名老年人。本研究采用的抽样技术为总抽样技术。采用WHOQOL问卷和社会互动问卷。社会交往与身体领域生活质量的卡方统计检验结果显示，p值显著值为0.036,p < a或显著值0.036 < 0.05，说明rw01中社会交往与老年人生活质量存在关系。西方Pejaten。RW 11 Pejaten Barat地区的老年人进行的社会互动可以影响老年人的生活质量，从而使老年人的生活质量变得更好。关键词:社会互动，生活质量，老年人。摘要/ abstract摘要/ abstract摘要/ abstract摘要/ abstract摘要/ abstract摘要/ abstract摘要/ abstract摘要/ abstract数据中心主任Jenderal Kependudukan Dan Pencatatan Sipil (Dukcapil) menunjukan 30,16 juta jiwa penduduk lanjut usia (lansia) di Indonesia pada 2021。彭杜克·兰西亚·阿达拉·梅雷卡·杨·贝鲁西亚60岁。Kelompok ini porsinta mencapai 22,01% dari总数penduduk di Indonesia yang berjumlah 273,88 juta jiwa。Rincian lebih tepatnya sebanyak 11,3 juta jiwa (37,48%) penduduk lansia berusia 60-64 tahun。Kemudian ada 7,77 juta jiwa (25,77%) yang berusia 65-69 tahun。Setelahnya ada 5,1 juta penduduk (16.94%) berusia 70-74 tahun, serta 5,98% (19.81%) berusia diata 75 tahun (Databoks, 2022)。塞尔维亚942,8日，芬兰，中国，印度，印度，印度，印度，印度，2020。Jumlah tersebut diproyeksikan naik menjadi 1998,39 ribu jiwa pada tahun 2021 dan 1,05 juta pada tahun 2022。Pada tahun 2023 lansia kembali bertambah menjadi 1,1 juta jiwa dan Pada tahun 2024 akan berjumlah 1,17 juta jiwa。7 .中文翻译为:中文翻译为:中文翻译为:中文翻译为:中文翻译为:中文翻译为:中文翻译为:中文翻译为:中文翻译为:中文翻译为:中文翻译为:中文翻译为:中文翻译为:中文翻译为:中文翻译为:中文翻译为:中文翻译为:中文翻译为:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Interaksi social Dengan Kualitas Hidup Lansia Di Wilayah RW 11 Pejaten Barat。Desain penelitian ini menggunakan方法的定量分析。Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 50 lansia di wilayah rw01 Pejaten Barat。样品dalam penelitian ini adalah 50 lansia di wilayah rw01 pejaten Barat。技术抽样杨地古纳坎达拉姆奥涅利尼尼蒙古纳坎技术总抽样。仪器阳地奴奴奴奴奴奴奴奴奴奴奴奴奴奴奴奴奴奴奴奴奴奴奴奴奴奴奴奴奴奴奴奴奴奴奴奴奴奴奴奴奴奴奴奴奴奴奴奴奴奴奴奴奴
{"title":"Hubungan Interaksi Sosial dengan Kualitas Hidup Lansia di Wilayah RW 01 Pejaten Barat Jakarta Selatan","authors":"Fadhillah Sukmawaty, Andi mayasari Usman, Susanti Widiastuti","doi":"10.33024/mnj.v5i9.9136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v5i9.9136","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT According to Databoks there is an increase in the Life Expectancy Rate (AHH) of the Indonesian population at birth for 73.5 years in 2021, this figure has increased by 0.1 point from the previous year which was 73.4 years. Data from the Director General of Population and Civil Registration (Dukcapil) shows 30.16 million elderly people in Indonesia in 2021. The elderly population is those aged 60 years and over. The portion of this group reaches 22.01% of the total population in Indonesia, which amounts to 273.88 million people. More precisely, there are 11.3 million people (37.48%) of the elderly population aged 60-64 years. Then there are 7.77 million people (25.77%) aged 65-69 years. After that there were 5.1 million people (16.94%) aged 70-74 years, and 5.98% (19.81%) aged over 75 years (Databoks, 2022). as many as 942.8 thousand elderly people are in the capital city in 2020. This number is projected to increase to 998.39 thousand people in 2021 and 1.05 million in 2022. In 2023 the elderly will again increase to 1.1 million people and in in 2024 there will be 1.17 million people. Based on a preliminary study conducted by 7 elderly researchers in Rt. 12 West Pejaten prefer to shut themselves up at home, rarely mingle with the environment, never seen when there are social events in the environment such as community service, this is because they close that the elderly are no longer able to help with environmental social activities, because the body functions of the elderly are already is not optimal in people who are younger than him. This study aims to determine the relationship between social interaction and the quality of life of the elderly in RW 11 Pejaten Barat. The design of this study used a quantitative method with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were 50 elderly people in RW 01 Pejaten Barat. The sample in this study were 50 elderly people in RW 01 Pejaten Barat. The sampling technique used in this study uses the total sampling technique. The instruments used were the WHOQOL questionnaire and the social interaction questionnaire. Based on the results of the Chi Square Statistical Test on Social Interaction with Quality of Life in the Physical Domain, a significant value of p value was 0.036, p < a or significant 0.036 < 0.05, so there is a relationship between Social Interaction and Quality of Life in the Elderly in RW 01. West Pejaten. Social interactions carried out by the elderly in the RW 11 Pejaten Barat area can affect the Quality of Life of the Elderly so that the quality of life for the elderly becomes better. Keywords : Social Interaction, Quality of Life, Elderly. ABSTRAK Menurut Databoks ada peningkatan Angka Harapan Hidup (AHH) penduduk Indonesia pada saat lahir selama 73,5 tahun pada 2021, angka tersebut naik 0,1 poin dari tahun sebelumnya yang selama 73,4 tahun. Data pada Direktoral Jenderal Kependudukan Dan Pencatatan Sipil (Dukcapil) menunjukan 30,16 juta jiwa penduduk lanjut usia (la","PeriodicalId":18172,"journal":{"name":"Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84528214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ABSTRACT Sukaraja Community Health Center the second place largest number of pregnant women is in Bandar Lampung City with a total of 1,127 (5.8%) after the Panjang Health Center with 1,476 (7.59%) pregnant women and in third place is the Satelit Health Center with 1,045 pregnant women (5.4%). The people in the working area of the Sukaraja Health Center have jobs 60% work as laborers, 20% as private individuals, 10% as entrepreneurs or traders, and 10% as civil servants (PNS). Income level the majority of people fall into the less due categoryincome level people less than UMR Bandar Lampung City (
{"title":"Analisis Hubungan Income Level dengan Kebiasaan Makan pada Ibu Hamil Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sukaraja Bandar Lampung","authors":"Marlina Agustina, Riska Wandini, R. Rilyani","doi":"10.33024/mnj.v5i9.11165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v5i9.11165","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Sukaraja Community Health Center the second place largest number of pregnant women is in Bandar Lampung City with a total of 1,127 (5.8%) after the Panjang Health Center with 1,476 (7.59%) pregnant women and in third place is the Satelit Health Center with 1,045 pregnant women (5.4%). The people in the working area of the Sukaraja Health Center have jobs 60% work as laborers, 20% as private individuals, 10% as entrepreneurs or traders, and 10% as civil servants (PNS). Income level the majority of people fall into the less due categoryincome level people less than UMR Bandar Lampung City (<Rp2.770.794,14). Known relationship income level with eating habits in pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic. This type of research is quantitative research with an analytical survey design approach Crossectional by distributing questionnaires about income level and Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). Frequency distribution analysis income level there are 63 (40.1%) in the sufficient category and as many as 94 (59.9%) respondents have income level not enough. Analysis of the frequency distribution of eating habits showed that 92 (58.6%) respondents had good eating habits and 65 (41.4%) respondents had poor eating habits. Test analysis chi square on the relationship between income level with eating habits in pregnant women, with a significant valuep-value 0,000 (<0,05). This shows that there is a relationship between income level with eating habits in pregnant women during the Covid-19 pandemic. It is expected that pregnant women can pay attention to choosing food ingredients that will be consumed during pregnancy. To meet the nutritional needs of the mother, she can carefully select food ingredients according to the level of income earned so that the nutritional needs of the mother and fetus can be met. Keywords : Income Level, Dietary Habits, Covid-19 ABSTRAK Puskesmas Sukaraja menduduki urutan kedua ibu hamil terbanyak di Kota Bandar Lampung dengan jumlah 1.127 (5,8%) setelah Puskesmas Panjang dengan jumlah ibu hamil sebanyak 1.476 (7,59%) dan diurutan ketiga adalah Puskesmas Satelit dengan ibu hamil sebanyak 1.045 (5,4%). Masyarakat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sukraja memiliki pekerjaan 60% bekerja sebagai buruh, 20% sebagai swasta, 10% sebagai wiraswasta atau pedagang, dan 10% sebagai pegawai negeri sipil (PNS). Income level mayoritas masyarakat masuk kedalam kategori kurang dikarenakan income level masyarakat kurang dari UMR Kota Bandar Lampung (< Rp2.770.794,14). Diketahui hubungan income level dengan kebiasaan makan pada ibu hamil selama pandemi COVID-19. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain Survei Analitik pendekatan Crossectional dengan menyebarkan kuesioner tentang income level dan Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). Analisis distribusi frekuensi income level terdapat 63 (40,1%) dalam kategori cukup dan sebanyak 94 (59,9%) responden memiliki income level kurang. Analisis distribusi frekuensi kebiasaan ","PeriodicalId":18172,"journal":{"name":"Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86095054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
W. Witdiawati, Nisa Humaerotul Jannah, Umar Sumarna, Dadang Purnama
ABSTRACT HIV/AIDS cases in Indonesia continue to increase every year. Adolescent groups have a high risk of spreading and transmitting HIV/AIDS. The purpose of this study was to identify the behavioral features of adolescents in the prevention of HIV/AIDS. This research used quantitative descriptive method with cross sectional approach on 94 respondents of adolescents in Pangandaran Village. The behavioral instrument for HIV/AIDS prevention uses the Sexual Behavioral Abstine HIV/AIDS Questionnaire (SBAHAQ). The average age of respondents was 16.37 (SD=0.77). The highest response was women (62.8%). Most respondents already have positive behavior in HIV/AIDS prevention (76.6%), based on self-efficacy sub-variables mostly positive behavior (97.9%), perceived benefit mostly positive (97.9%) and behavior intention mostly positive (93.6%). HIV/AIDS prevention behavior is mostly good. But there are still some adolescent who behave negatively. It is important to integrate and socialize HIV/AIDS prevention in adolescent activity programs. Further research on factors influencing adolescent behavior in HIV/AIDS prevention is needed with a larger sample size. Keywords : Adolescent, Self Efficacy, Behavior, HIV/AIDS ABSTRAK Kasus HIV/AIDS di Indonesia terus menerus meningkat pada setiap tahunnya. Kelompok remaja memiliki resiko yang cukup tinggi dalam penyebaran serta penularannya HIV/AIDS. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi gambaran perilaku remaja dalam pencegahan HIV/AIDS. Penelitan ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional pada 94 responden remaja di Desa Pangandaran. Instrumen perilaku pencegahan HIV/AIDS mengunakan Sexual Behavioral Abstine HIV/AIDS Questionnaire (SBAHAQ). Rata-rata usia responden adalah 16.37 (SD=0,77). Respon terbanyak adalah perempuan (62.8%). Sebagian besar responden sudah memilki perilaku positif dalam pencegahan HIV/AIDS sebesar (76.6%), berdasarkan sub variabel self efficacy sebagian besar berperilaku positif (97.9%), perceived benefit sebagian besar positif (97.9%) dan behavior intention sebagian besar positif (93.6%). Perilaku pencegahan HIV/AIDS sebagian besar sudah baik. Namun masih ada beberapa remaja yang berperilaku negatif. Penting adanya integrasi dan sosialisasi pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada program kegiatan remaja. Penelitian lanjutan terkait faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku remaja dalam pencegahan HIV/AIDS diperlukan dengan jumlah sampel yang lebih besar. Kata Kunci : Remaja, Self Efficacy, Perilaku, HIV/AIDS
印度尼西亚的艾滋病毒/艾滋病病例每年都在增加。青少年群体传播和传播艾滋病毒/艾滋病的风险很高。本研究的目的是确定青少年在预防艾滋病方面的行为特征。本研究采用定量描述法和横断面法对庞干达兰村94名青少年进行调查。预防艾滋病毒/艾滋病的行为工具使用性行为禁欲艾滋病毒/艾滋病问卷(SBAHAQ)。受访者的平均年龄为16.37岁(SD=0.77)。女性应答率最高(62.8%)。大多数受访者在HIV/AIDS预防方面已经有积极的行为(76.6%)，基于自我效能的子变量以积极行为(97.9%)为主，感知利益(97.9%)为主，行为意向(93.6%)为主。艾滋病毒/艾滋病预防行为大多是好的。但仍有一些青少年表现消极。将艾滋病毒/艾滋病预防纳入青少年活动计划并使之社会化是很重要的。需要进一步研究影响青少年预防艾滋病毒/艾滋病行为的因素，样本量要更大。关键词:青少年，自我效能感，行为，HIV/AIDS克伦波克仍然是一个人，他的记忆是，他的记忆是，他的身体是，他的身体是，他的身体是，他的身体是，他的身体是，他的身体。Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidfikasi gambaran peraku remaja dalam penegahan HIV/AIDS。Penelitan ini menggunakan方法描述，定量的dengan pendakan横截面图，响应remaja di Desa Pangandaran。HIV/AIDS性行为禁欲问卷(SBAHAQ)。按比例应答率为16.37 (SD= 0.77)。应答率为62.8%。被调查者中有自我效能感(97.9%)、感知利益感(97.9%)和行为意向(93.6%)。艾滋病毒/艾滋病sebagian besar sudah baik。Namun masih ada beberapa remaja yang berperaku阴性。艾滋病毒/艾滋病防治方案的主要内容是:Penelitian lanjutan terkait因子-因子，因子，因子，因子，因子，因子，因子，因子，因子，因子，因子，因子，因子，因子，因子，因子，因子Kata Kunci: Remaja，自我效能，危险，HIV/AIDS
{"title":"Perilaku Pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada Remaja: Self-Efficacy, Perceived Benefits dan Behavioral Intentions","authors":"W. Witdiawati, Nisa Humaerotul Jannah, Umar Sumarna, Dadang Purnama","doi":"10.33024/mnj.v5i9.11132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v5i9.11132","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT HIV/AIDS cases in Indonesia continue to increase every year. Adolescent groups have a high risk of spreading and transmitting HIV/AIDS. The purpose of this study was to identify the behavioral features of adolescents in the prevention of HIV/AIDS. This research used quantitative descriptive method with cross sectional approach on 94 respondents of adolescents in Pangandaran Village. The behavioral instrument for HIV/AIDS prevention uses the Sexual Behavioral Abstine HIV/AIDS Questionnaire (SBAHAQ). The average age of respondents was 16.37 (SD=0.77). The highest response was women (62.8%). Most respondents already have positive behavior in HIV/AIDS prevention (76.6%), based on self-efficacy sub-variables mostly positive behavior (97.9%), perceived benefit mostly positive (97.9%) and behavior intention mostly positive (93.6%). HIV/AIDS prevention behavior is mostly good. But there are still some adolescent who behave negatively. It is important to integrate and socialize HIV/AIDS prevention in adolescent activity programs. Further research on factors influencing adolescent behavior in HIV/AIDS prevention is needed with a larger sample size. Keywords : Adolescent, Self Efficacy, Behavior, HIV/AIDS ABSTRAK Kasus HIV/AIDS di Indonesia terus menerus meningkat pada setiap tahunnya. Kelompok remaja memiliki resiko yang cukup tinggi dalam penyebaran serta penularannya HIV/AIDS. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi gambaran perilaku remaja dalam pencegahan HIV/AIDS. Penelitan ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional pada 94 responden remaja di Desa Pangandaran. Instrumen perilaku pencegahan HIV/AIDS mengunakan Sexual Behavioral Abstine HIV/AIDS Questionnaire (SBAHAQ). Rata-rata usia responden adalah 16.37 (SD=0,77). Respon terbanyak adalah perempuan (62.8%). Sebagian besar responden sudah memilki perilaku positif dalam pencegahan HIV/AIDS sebesar (76.6%), berdasarkan sub variabel self efficacy sebagian besar berperilaku positif (97.9%), perceived benefit sebagian besar positif (97.9%) dan behavior intention sebagian besar positif (93.6%). Perilaku pencegahan HIV/AIDS sebagian besar sudah baik. Namun masih ada beberapa remaja yang berperilaku negatif. Penting adanya integrasi dan sosialisasi pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada program kegiatan remaja. Penelitian lanjutan terkait faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku remaja dalam pencegahan HIV/AIDS diperlukan dengan jumlah sampel yang lebih besar. Kata Kunci : Remaja, Self Efficacy, Perilaku, HIV/AIDS","PeriodicalId":18172,"journal":{"name":"Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81682297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ABSTRACT Surgery is an invasive procedure that involves opening the part of the body to be treated. The initial stage of this process involves an incision in the body. Meanwhile, surgery is an action performed in the operating room according to a predetermined procedure. The surgery is performed by a specialist doctor who acts as a surgical operator. In general, surgery can be classified into two types, namely minor surgery and major surgery. To determine the effect of music therapy on anxiety levels in preoperative patients at Bekasi District Hospital in 2023. This research is a quantitative type study with a pre-experimental design that uses the one group pretest-post test design, because this study aims to compare the results of the intervention group's pretest and posttest intervention. The results of data processing with SPSS obtained a sig (2-tailed) value of 0.001 <0.05. So it was concluded that there was a significant difference between the level of anxiety in the pretest and posttest data. Based on the research data and discussion, the researchers concluded that giving music therapy can have a significant effect on reducing anxiety levels in preoperative patients at Bekasi Regency Hospital in 2023. Keywords: Anxiety Level, Music Therapy, Surgery ABSTRAK Operasi adalah sebuah tindakan invasif yang melibatkan pembukaan bagian tubuh yang akan diperlakukan. Tahap awal dari proses ini melibatkan sayatan pada tubuh. Sementara itu, pembedahan adalah suatu tindakan yang dilakukan di ruang operasi sesuai dengan prosedur yang telah ditetapkan. Pembedahan dilakukan oleh seorang dokter spesialis yang bertindak sebagai operator bedah. Secara umum, pembedahan dapat diklasifikasikan menjadi dua jenis, yaitu operasi kecil dan operasi besar. Mengetahui pengaruh terapi musik terhadap tingkat kecemasan pada pasien pre operasi di RSUD Kabupaten Bekasi Tahun 2023. Penelitian ini berjenis kuantitatif dengan desain pre-experiment rancangan yang menggunakan the one group pretest-post test desaign, karena penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan hasil pretest kelompok intervensi dan posttest intervensi. Hasil pengolahan data dengan SPSS maka diperoleh nilai sig (2-tailed) sebesar 0.001 < 0.05. Maka disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara tingkat kecemasan pada data pretest dan posttest. Berdasarkan data hasil penelitian dan pembahasan, maka peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa pemberian terapi musik dapat memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan dalam menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien pre operasi di RSUD Kabupaten Bekasi tahun 2023. Kata Kunci :Tingkat Kecemasan, Terapi Musik, Operasi
外科手术是一种侵入性手术，涉及打开身体的一部分进行治疗。这个过程的初始阶段包括在身体上做一个切口。同时，外科手术是在手术室中按照预定的程序进行的动作。外科手术是由一名专科医生作为外科手术操作员进行的。一般来说，手术可分为两类，即小手术和大手术。目的:探讨音乐治疗对Bekasi地区医院术前患者焦虑水平的影响。本研究为定量型研究，采用前实验设计，采用一组前测后测试设计，因为本研究的目的是比较干预组前测和后测干预的结果。用SPSS软件对数据进行处理，得到的sig(双尾)值为0.001 <0.05。因此，我们得出结论，在测试前和测试后的数据中，焦虑水平有显著差异。根据研究数据和讨论，研究人员得出结论，给予音乐治疗可以显著降低2023年贝卡西摄政医院术前患者的焦虑水平。关键词:焦虑水平;音乐治疗;外科手术;Tahap awal dari proses ini melibatkan sayatan pada tubuh。警讯局局长杨德良说:“这是一项非常重要的调查。”彭大汉·迪拉库坎·奥莱·西朗·特朗·杨·伯丁·西巴加·贝达。Secara umum, penpendahan dapat diklasifikasikan menjadi dua jenis, yitu operasi kecil dan operasi besar。2023年，孟格塔辉(pengaruh terapi musik terhadap tingkat kecemasan)在RSUD Kabupaten Bekasi Tahun演奏前。Penelitian ini berkuantittdengan设计，预试设计，前试-后试设计，karena Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan hasil，预试，kelompok干预，后测干预。Hasil pengolahan数据dengan SPSS maka diperoleh nilai sig(双尾)sebesar 0.001 < 0.05。马卡disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan杨signifikan安塔拉tingkat kecemasan篇数据进行预测丹期末测验。Berdasarkan数据hasil penelitian dan pembahasan, maka peneliti menypulkan bahwa pemberian terapi musik dapat memberikan pengaruh yang signikan dalam menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada pasen preoperasi di RSUD Kabupaten Bekasi tahun 2023。Kata Kunci:Tingkat Kecemasan, Terapi Musik, Operasi
{"title":"Pengaruh Terapi Musik terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan pada Pasien Pre Operasi di RSUD Kabupaten Bekasi","authors":"Widhi Widiawati, Cusmarih Cusmarih","doi":"10.33024/mnj.v5i9.10943","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v5i9.10943","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Surgery is an invasive procedure that involves opening the part of the body to be treated. The initial stage of this process involves an incision in the body. Meanwhile, surgery is an action performed in the operating room according to a predetermined procedure. The surgery is performed by a specialist doctor who acts as a surgical operator. In general, surgery can be classified into two types, namely minor surgery and major surgery. To determine the effect of music therapy on anxiety levels in preoperative patients at Bekasi District Hospital in 2023. This research is a quantitative type study with a pre-experimental design that uses the one group pretest-post test design, because this study aims to compare the results of the intervention group's pretest and posttest intervention. The results of data processing with SPSS obtained a sig (2-tailed) value of 0.001 <0.05. So it was concluded that there was a significant difference between the level of anxiety in the pretest and posttest data. Based on the research data and discussion, the researchers concluded that giving music therapy can have a significant effect on reducing anxiety levels in preoperative patients at Bekasi Regency Hospital in 2023. Keywords: Anxiety Level, Music Therapy, Surgery ABSTRAK Operasi adalah sebuah tindakan invasif yang melibatkan pembukaan bagian tubuh yang akan diperlakukan. Tahap awal dari proses ini melibatkan sayatan pada tubuh. Sementara itu, pembedahan adalah suatu tindakan yang dilakukan di ruang operasi sesuai dengan prosedur yang telah ditetapkan. Pembedahan dilakukan oleh seorang dokter spesialis yang bertindak sebagai operator bedah. Secara umum, pembedahan dapat diklasifikasikan menjadi dua jenis, yaitu operasi kecil dan operasi besar. Mengetahui pengaruh terapi musik terhadap tingkat kecemasan pada pasien pre operasi di RSUD Kabupaten Bekasi Tahun 2023. Penelitian ini berjenis kuantitatif dengan desain pre-experiment rancangan yang menggunakan the one group pretest-post test desaign, karena penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan hasil pretest kelompok intervensi dan posttest intervensi. Hasil pengolahan data dengan SPSS maka diperoleh nilai sig (2-tailed) sebesar 0.001 < 0.05. Maka disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara tingkat kecemasan pada data pretest dan posttest. Berdasarkan data hasil penelitian dan pembahasan, maka peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa pemberian terapi musik dapat memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan dalam menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien pre operasi di RSUD Kabupaten Bekasi tahun 2023. Kata Kunci :Tingkat Kecemasan, Terapi Musik, Operasi","PeriodicalId":18172,"journal":{"name":"Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75554733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dewi Sartika, Ketrin Bondar, Desilayani Putri Siringoringo
ABSTRACT In 2022 the government will organize BIAN (National Childhood Immunization Month) in order to increase coverage of complete basic immunization in children. This was because during the Covid 19 pandemic there was a decrease in the coverage of complete basic immunization. Based on the latest routine data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health, coverage of complete basic immunization has decreased significantly since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, from 84.2% in 2020 to 79.6% in 2021. Basic immunization is very important for infants aged 0-12 months to provide immunity from diseases that can be prevented by immunization (PD3I), including Tuberculosis, Diphtheria, Pertussis, Tetanus, Polio, Hepatitis B and Measles. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of mothers about the benefits of complete immunization in infants 0-9 months. This research was conducted at the Medan Exemplary Community Health Center in 2022 for 1 month starting from September 2022 and ending in October 2022. The research design was descriptive analytic using a cross-sectional design with a sample of 30 people. Based on the statistical test using chie-square, it shows a p-value = 0.006 or p <0.05, meaning that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means that there is a frequency distribution of mother's knowledge about the benefits of complete immunization in infants 0-9 months. For maternal attitudes, the chie-square results show a p-value = 0.004 or p <0.05, meaning that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means that there is a frequency distribution of maternal attitudes about the benefits of complete immunization in infants 0-9 months. In terms of knowledge and attitudes, the results of the chie-square show a p-value = 0.001 or p <0.05, meaning that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means that there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes of mothers about the benefits of complete immunization in infants 0-9 months. The conclusion from the above research is that there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes of mothers about the benefits of complete immunization in infants 0-9 months at the Medan Exemplary Public Health Center in 2023. It is expected that every mother who has a baby 0-9 months to bring the baby immunized from birth so that the baby gets complete immunization. Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Immunisation ABSTRAK Pada tahun 2022 pemerintah menyelenggarakan BIAN (Bulan Imunisasi Anak Nasional) dalam rangka meningkatkan cakupan imunisasi dasar lengkap pada anak. Hal ini disebabkan karena pada saat pandemi Covid 19 terjadi penurunan cakupan imunisasi dasar lengkap. Berdasarkan data rutin terbaru Kementerian Kesehatan RI cakupan imunisasi dasar lengkap telah menurun secara signifikan sejak awal pandemi covid 19, dari 84,2% pada tahun 2020 menjadi 79,6% pada tahun 2021. Imunisasi dasar sangat penting diberikan pada bayi berusia 0 – 12 bulan untuk memberikan kekebalan
为了提高儿童基本免疫的覆盖率，政府将于2022年组织“全国儿童免疫接种月”。这是因为在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间，完全基本免疫的覆盖率有所下降。根据印度尼西亚卫生部的最新常规数据，自2019冠状病毒病大流行开始以来，完全基本免疫接种覆盖率大幅下降，从2020年的84.2%降至2021年的79.6%。对于0-12个月大的婴儿来说，基本免疫非常重要，可以使其免于接种可通过免疫预防的疾病，包括结核病、白喉、百日咳、破伤风、脊髓灰质炎、乙型肝炎和麻疹。本研究的目的是确定母亲对0-9个月婴儿完全免疫益处的知识和态度之间的关系。该研究于2022年在棉兰示范社区保健中心进行，从2022年9月开始到2022年10月结束，为期1个月。研究设计为描述性分析，采用横断面设计，样本为30人。经χ 2统计检验，p值= 0.006或p <0.05，即H0被拒绝，Ha被接受，说明母亲对0-9月龄婴儿完全免疫益处的认知存在频率分布。对于母亲的态度，χ 2结果显示p值= 0.004或p <0.05，即拒绝H0，接受Ha，这意味着母亲对0-9个月婴儿完全免疫益处的态度存在频率分布。在知识和态度方面，χ 2的结果显示p值= 0.001或p <0.05，即Ho被拒绝，Ha被接受，这意味着母亲对0-9个月婴儿完全免疫的益处的知识和态度之间存在关系。上述研究的结论是，在棉兰示范公共卫生中心，母亲对2023年0-9个月婴儿全面免疫的益处的知识和态度之间存在关系。希望每个有0-9个月婴儿的母亲从出生时就带着婴儿接种疫苗，使婴儿得到全面的免疫接种。【关键词】知识、态度、免疫接种【关键词】知识、态度、免疫接种【关键词】免疫接种【关键词】知识、态度、免疫接种】在新冠肺炎大流行之前，我们已经做好了防疫准备。Berdasarkan数据rutin terbaru Kementerian Kesehatan RI cakupan imunisasi dasar lengkap telah menurun secara意义重大，2019年大流行，84,2020年为84,2020年为79,2021年为6%。不丹不丹不丹不丹不丹不丹不丹不丹不丹不丹不丹不丹不丹不丹不丹不丹不丹不丹不丹不丹不丹不丹不丹不丹不丹不丹不丹不丹不丹不丹不丹不丹不丹不丹不丹不丹不丹不丹不丹不丹不丹不丹Tujuan penelitian ini为她mengetahui Hubungan Pengetahuan丹Sikap伊布·tentang manfaat imunisasi lengkap篇八一bulan 0 - 9。Penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Teladan Medan Tahun 2022 selama 1 bulan mulai dari bulan 2022年9月dan berakhir 2022年10月。Desain penelitian ini分析报告，孟古那坎，ranchanan，横断面登干样品，sebanyak 30橙。内蒙古自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区。篇sikap伊布·hasil chie-square menunjukan汝来假定值= 0004 atau p < 0, 05年artinya H0 di tolak丹杨哈diterima artinya ada distribusi frekuensi sikap伊布·tentang manfaat imunisasi lengkap篇八一bulan 0 - 9。Pada pengetahuan dan sikap hasil dari chji -square menunjukan nilai p值= 0,001,p<0,05, artinya Ho di tolak dan haditerima yang artinya ada hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu tentenmanfait imunisasi lengkap paka bayi 0 - 9 bulan。2023年12月1日，中国政府宣布，中国政府将于2020年1月1日宣布，中国政府将于2020年1月1日宣布，中国政府将于2020年1月1日宣布。Diharapkan setiap ibu yang memiliki bayi 0 - 9 bulan untuk membawa bayi imunisasi sejak lahir sejha bai mendapatkan imunisasi lengkap。卡塔昆奇:彭格塔环、锡卡普、Imunisasi
{"title":"Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu tentang Manfaat Imunisasi Lengkap pada Bayi Usia 0 – 9 Bulan di Puskesmas Teladan Medan","authors":"Dewi Sartika, Ketrin Bondar, Desilayani Putri Siringoringo","doi":"10.33024/mnj.v5i8.9095","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v5i8.9095","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In 2022 the government will organize BIAN (National Childhood Immunization Month) in order to increase coverage of complete basic immunization in children. This was because during the Covid 19 pandemic there was a decrease in the coverage of complete basic immunization. Based on the latest routine data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health, coverage of complete basic immunization has decreased significantly since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, from 84.2% in 2020 to 79.6% in 2021. Basic immunization is very important for infants aged 0-12 months to provide immunity from diseases that can be prevented by immunization (PD3I), including Tuberculosis, Diphtheria, Pertussis, Tetanus, Polio, Hepatitis B and Measles. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of mothers about the benefits of complete immunization in infants 0-9 months. This research was conducted at the Medan Exemplary Community Health Center in 2022 for 1 month starting from September 2022 and ending in October 2022. The research design was descriptive analytic using a cross-sectional design with a sample of 30 people. Based on the statistical test using chie-square, it shows a p-value = 0.006 or p <0.05, meaning that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means that there is a frequency distribution of mother's knowledge about the benefits of complete immunization in infants 0-9 months. For maternal attitudes, the chie-square results show a p-value = 0.004 or p <0.05, meaning that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means that there is a frequency distribution of maternal attitudes about the benefits of complete immunization in infants 0-9 months. In terms of knowledge and attitudes, the results of the chie-square show a p-value = 0.001 or p <0.05, meaning that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means that there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes of mothers about the benefits of complete immunization in infants 0-9 months. The conclusion from the above research is that there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes of mothers about the benefits of complete immunization in infants 0-9 months at the Medan Exemplary Public Health Center in 2023. It is expected that every mother who has a baby 0-9 months to bring the baby immunized from birth so that the baby gets complete immunization. Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Immunisation ABSTRAK Pada tahun 2022 pemerintah menyelenggarakan BIAN (Bulan Imunisasi Anak Nasional) dalam rangka meningkatkan cakupan imunisasi dasar lengkap pada anak. Hal ini disebabkan karena pada saat pandemi Covid 19 terjadi penurunan cakupan imunisasi dasar lengkap. Berdasarkan data rutin terbaru Kementerian Kesehatan RI cakupan imunisasi dasar lengkap telah menurun secara signifikan sejak awal pandemi covid 19, dari 84,2% pada tahun 2020 menjadi 79,6% pada tahun 2021. Imunisasi dasar sangat penting diberikan pada bayi berusia 0 – 12 bulan untuk memberikan kekebalan ","PeriodicalId":18172,"journal":{"name":"Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76645042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ABSTRACT Chronic airway inflammation is a major characteristic of asthma. Montelukast is a class of leukotriene receptor antagonists (LTRA) which has the most widely used anti-inflammatory properties because it shows the best effectiveness and safety. Many in vitro and in vivo experimental clinical studies have been published in the last 10 years covering the effectiveness and safety of montelukast in childhood asthma of varying degrees of severity. Montelukast is used as an alternative monotherapy for the ICS class or as an adjunct to enhance the anti-inflammatory and sparing effects of corticosteroids. montelukast as a treatment for asthma in children can be given in cases of mild to moderate persistent asthma, wheezing due to viruses, asthma due to exercise, and intolerance of steroid use in children. The advantages of montelukast as monotherapy are fast onset in controlling asthma, low side effects, given once daily oral administration without the need for an inhaler thereby increasing pediatric patient compliance. Keyword: Asthma, Children, Montelukast, Cysteinyl Leukotriene Receptor Antagonist. ABSTRAK Inflamasi saluran napas kronis merupakan karakteristik utama asma. Montelukas merupakan golongan antagonis reseptor leukotrien (LTRA) memiliki sifat antiinflamasi yang paling banyak digunakan karena menunjukkan efektivitas dan keamanan terbaik. Penelitian klinis eksperimental baik in vitro maupun in vivo sudah banyak diterbitkan dalam 10 tahun terakhir mencakup efektivitas dan keamanan montelukas pada asma anak dengan derajat keparahan berbeda-beda. Montelukas digunakan sebagai monoterapi alternatif untuk golongan ICS atau sebagai tambahan untuk meningkatkan efek antiinflamasi dan meminimalisir penggunaan kortikosteroid. Montelukas sebagai pengobatan asma pada anak dapat diberikan pada kasus asma ringan sampai dengan persisten sedang, sesak oleh karena virus, dan asma akibat aktivitas berat, serta kondisi intoleransi steroid. Keuntungan montelukas sebagai monoterapi antara lain memiliki waktu onset cepat dalam mengendalikan asma dengan efek samping rendah pada pemberian oral sehari sekali tanpa penggunaan inhaler sehingga meningkatkan kepatuhan pasien anak. Kata Kunci: Asma, Anak, Montelukas, Cysteinyl Leukotriene Receptor Antagonist.
慢性气道炎症是哮喘的一个主要特征。孟鲁司特是白三烯受体拮抗剂(LTRA)中应用最广泛的一类抗炎药物，具有最佳的有效性和安全性。在过去的10年里，已经发表了许多体外和体内实验临床研究，涵盖了孟鲁司特治疗不同严重程度儿童哮喘的有效性和安全性。孟鲁司特被用作ICS类的替代单一疗法或作为增强皮质类固醇的抗炎和保留作用的辅助疗法。孟鲁司特作为儿童哮喘的治疗方法，可用于轻度至中度持续性哮喘、病毒引起的喘息、运动引起的哮喘和儿童类固醇使用不耐受的情况。孟鲁司特单药治疗的优点是控制哮喘起效快，副作用低，每天口服一次，不需要吸入器，从而提高儿科患者的依从性。关键词:哮喘，儿童，孟鲁司特，半胱氨酸-白三烯受体拮抗剂【摘要】【摘要】溃疡性炎症。孟芦卡拮抗白介素(LTRA)是一种抗炎药。Penelitian klinis，实验猴，体外猴，体内猴，猴，猴，猴，猴，猴，猴，猴，猴，猴，猴，猴。Montelukas digunakan sebagai monoterapi，替代untuk golongan ICS, atau sebagai tambahan untuk meningkatkan efek消炎和最小剂量，penggunaan kortikosteroids。孟山都病毒，孟山都病毒，孟山都病毒，孟山都病毒，孟山都不耐类固醇。昆东，孟山都，孟山都，孟山都，孟山都，孟山都，孟山都，孟山都，孟山都，孟山都，孟山都，孟山都，孟山都，孟山都，孟山都，孟山都，孟山都Kata Kunci: Asma, Anak, Montelukas，半胱氨酸白三烯受体拮抗剂。
{"title":"Kajian Pustaka Montelukas: Pengobatan Asma pada Anak","authors":"Selinda Anggia Devi, Fauna Herawati","doi":"10.33024/mnj.v5i8.9286","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v5i8.9286","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Chronic airway inflammation is a major characteristic of asthma. Montelukast is a class of leukotriene receptor antagonists (LTRA) which has the most widely used anti-inflammatory properties because it shows the best effectiveness and safety. Many in vitro and in vivo experimental clinical studies have been published in the last 10 years covering the effectiveness and safety of montelukast in childhood asthma of varying degrees of severity. Montelukast is used as an alternative monotherapy for the ICS class or as an adjunct to enhance the anti-inflammatory and sparing effects of corticosteroids. montelukast as a treatment for asthma in children can be given in cases of mild to moderate persistent asthma, wheezing due to viruses, asthma due to exercise, and intolerance of steroid use in children. The advantages of montelukast as monotherapy are fast onset in controlling asthma, low side effects, given once daily oral administration without the need for an inhaler thereby increasing pediatric patient compliance. Keyword: Asthma, Children, Montelukast, Cysteinyl Leukotriene Receptor Antagonist. ABSTRAK Inflamasi saluran napas kronis merupakan karakteristik utama asma. Montelukas merupakan golongan antagonis reseptor leukotrien (LTRA) memiliki sifat antiinflamasi yang paling banyak digunakan karena menunjukkan efektivitas dan keamanan terbaik. Penelitian klinis eksperimental baik in vitro maupun in vivo sudah banyak diterbitkan dalam 10 tahun terakhir mencakup efektivitas dan keamanan montelukas pada asma anak dengan derajat keparahan berbeda-beda. Montelukas digunakan sebagai monoterapi alternatif untuk golongan ICS atau sebagai tambahan untuk meningkatkan efek antiinflamasi dan meminimalisir penggunaan kortikosteroid. Montelukas sebagai pengobatan asma pada anak dapat diberikan pada kasus asma ringan sampai dengan persisten sedang, sesak oleh karena virus, dan asma akibat aktivitas berat, serta kondisi intoleransi steroid. Keuntungan montelukas sebagai monoterapi antara lain memiliki waktu onset cepat dalam mengendalikan asma dengan efek samping rendah pada pemberian oral sehari sekali tanpa penggunaan inhaler sehingga meningkatkan kepatuhan pasien anak. Kata Kunci: Asma, Anak, Montelukas, Cysteinyl Leukotriene Receptor Antagonist.","PeriodicalId":18172,"journal":{"name":"Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90156992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Felix Ongko, Cindy Willyana, Melly Liman, Zita Atzmardina
ABSTRACT Malnutrition (severe wasting) is a state of malnutrition caused by insufficient intake or increased demand/output or both simultaneously. Globally, one in five children under the age of 5 die from malnutrition. Based on the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2022, Indonesia is in the second highest cases of malnutrition out of 84 countries. Based on Riset Kesehatan Dasar Indonesia in 2018, stated that 10.2% toddlers were undernourished and 3.5% toddlers were malnourished. In 2022 the number of toddlers with malnutrition at the Gembong Health Center is 5 toddlers, which is decrease compared to 2021, which is 6 toddlers. Improvement nutritional status of Child MFA thereby increasing growth and development optimally. A family medicine approach with the Mandala of Health paradigm was carried out in a child aged 1 year and 7 months came to the Gembong Health Center to control post-hospitalization of bronchopneumonia and improve malnutrition. During the physical examination and anthropometry plotted on the WHO curve, it was found that the weight/height was below -3 SD so it was categorized as severe wasting. At the time of the visit, the factors that caused the patient's condition were lack of appetite, irregular diet, less varied food menu and lack of knowledge of the patient's parents regarding the child's nutritional needs and malnutrition. After the intervention, an increase in body weight (BB) and height (TB) was obtained. Based on a comprehensive and holistic approach to Child MFA, there is an increase in BB and TB in An.MFA so that it is expected that the quality of life of An.MFA is better. Keywords: Family Medicine, Mandala of Health, Severe Wasting ABSTRAK Gizi buruk (severe wasting) merupakan keadaan malnutrisi yang disebabkan oleh asupan yang kurang atau kebutuhan/keluaran yang meningkat atau keduanya secara bersamaan. Secara global, satu dari lima anak di bawah usia 5 tahun meninggal akibat gizi buruk. Berdasarkan World Health Organization (WHO) tahun 2022, Indonesia menempati urutan kedua kasus gizi buruk tertinggi dari 84 negara. Riset Kesehatan Dasar Indonesia Tahun 2018 menyatakan bahwa terdapat 10,2% balita dengan gizi kurang dan 3,5% baalita dengan gizi buruk. Tahun 2022 jumlah balita dengan gizi buruk di Puskesmas Gembong sebanyak 5 balita dimana jumlah ini berkurang dibanding dengan tahun 2021 sebanyak 6 balita. Perbaikan status gizi An.MFA sehingga meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan secara optimal. Dilakukan pendekatan kedokteran keluarga dengan paradigma Mandala of Health pada seorang anak usia 1 tahun 7 bulan datang ke Puskesmas Gembong dengan keluhan ingin kontrol post rawat inap bronkopneumonia dan perbaikan gizi buruk. Saat dilakukan pemeriksaan fisik dan antropometri yang di plotting dalam kurva WHO didapatkan BB/TB di bawah -3 SD sehingga dikategorikan sebagai gizi buruk. Pada saat dilakukan kunjungan ditemukan bahwa faktor yang menyebabkan kondisi pasien adalah kurangnya nafsu makan, pola makan yang tidak
营养不良(严重消瘦)是由摄入不足或需求/产出增加或两者同时引起的营养不良状态。全球五分之一的五岁以下儿童死于营养不良。根据世界卫生组织(世卫组织)2022年的数据，印度尼西亚是84个国家中营养不良病例第二高的国家。根据2018年印尼Riset Kesehatan Dasar的报告，10.2%的幼儿营养不良，3.5%的幼儿营养不良。2022年，在金峰保健中心患有营养不良的幼儿人数为5名，比2021年的6名有所减少。改善儿童MFA的营养状况，从而最佳地促进生长发育。在Gembong保健中心对一名1岁零7个月的儿童实施了健康曼陀罗模式的家庭医学方法，以控制住院后的支气管肺炎并改善营养不良。在绘制WHO曲线的体格检查和人体测量中，发现体重/身高低于-3 SD，因此被归类为严重消瘦。在访问时，导致患者病情的因素是食欲不振，饮食不规律，食物菜单种类较少以及患者父母对儿童营养需求和营养不良缺乏了解。干预后，体重(BB)和身高(TB)均有所增加。基于对儿童MFA的全面和整体的方法，在an有BB和TB的增加。MFA使人们期望安的生活质量。MFA更好。【关键词】严重消瘦症(Gizi buruk)、严重消瘦症(merupakan keadaan nutrition nutrition)、严重消瘦症(yang disebabkan oleh asupan)、严重消瘦症(kurang atau kebutuhan/keluaran)、严重消瘦症(meningkat atau keduanya secara bersamaan)。Secara global, satu dari lima, anak, di bawah, usia, 5, tahun，脑膜炎，akibat, gizi, buruk。世界卫生组织(世卫组织)于2022年1月，印度尼西亚menempati urutan kedua kasus gizi buruk tertinggi dari 84 negara。Riset Kesehatan Dasar印度尼西亚Tahun 2018 menyatakan bahwa terdapat 10,2% balita dengan gizi kurang dan 3,5% baalita dengan gizi buruk。Tahun 2022 jumlah balita dengan gizi buruk di Puskesmas Gembong sebanyak 5 balita dimana jumlah ini berkurang dighang dengan Tahun 2021 sebanyak 6 balita。Perbaikan的地位是gizi An。MFA seingga meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan secara optimal。Dilakukan pendekatan kedokteran keluarga dengan范式卫生卫生机构的曼陀罗(Mandala)， ananak usia, 1, tahun, 7, bulan, datang, Puskesmas, Gembong, dengan, keluhan，控制站，在北京，支气管肺炎和perbaikan gizi buruk。WHO didapatkan BB/TB di bawah -3 SD sehinga diategorikan sebagai gizi buruk。这句话的意思是:“我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是。”Setelah dilakukan intervensi maka didapatkan peningkatan berat badan (BB)和tinggi badan (TB)。Setelah dilakukan pendekatan comprehensive and holistic padan。MFA terjadi peningkatan BB和TB pada An。MFA seinga diharapkan kualitas hidup An。MFA lebih baik。Kata Kunci: Kedokteran Keluarga，健康曼陀罗，Gizi Buruk
{"title":"Kasus Gizi Buruk pada An. MFA dengan Pendekatan Kedokteran Keluarga di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gembong, Kecamatan Balaraja, Kabupaten Tangerang, Provinsi Banten Periode: 10 November 2022 – 12 Desember 2022","authors":"Felix Ongko, Cindy Willyana, Melly Liman, Zita Atzmardina","doi":"10.33024/mnj.v5i8.9311","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v5i8.9311","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Malnutrition (severe wasting) is a state of malnutrition caused by insufficient intake or increased demand/output or both simultaneously. Globally, one in five children under the age of 5 die from malnutrition. Based on the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2022, Indonesia is in the second highest cases of malnutrition out of 84 countries. Based on Riset Kesehatan Dasar Indonesia in 2018, stated that 10.2% toddlers were undernourished and 3.5% toddlers were malnourished. In 2022 the number of toddlers with malnutrition at the Gembong Health Center is 5 toddlers, which is decrease compared to 2021, which is 6 toddlers. Improvement nutritional status of Child MFA thereby increasing growth and development optimally. A family medicine approach with the Mandala of Health paradigm was carried out in a child aged 1 year and 7 months came to the Gembong Health Center to control post-hospitalization of bronchopneumonia and improve malnutrition. During the physical examination and anthropometry plotted on the WHO curve, it was found that the weight/height was below -3 SD so it was categorized as severe wasting. At the time of the visit, the factors that caused the patient's condition were lack of appetite, irregular diet, less varied food menu and lack of knowledge of the patient's parents regarding the child's nutritional needs and malnutrition. After the intervention, an increase in body weight (BB) and height (TB) was obtained. Based on a comprehensive and holistic approach to Child MFA, there is an increase in BB and TB in An.MFA so that it is expected that the quality of life of An.MFA is better. Keywords: Family Medicine, Mandala of Health, Severe Wasting ABSTRAK Gizi buruk (severe wasting) merupakan keadaan malnutrisi yang disebabkan oleh asupan yang kurang atau kebutuhan/keluaran yang meningkat atau keduanya secara bersamaan. Secara global, satu dari lima anak di bawah usia 5 tahun meninggal akibat gizi buruk. Berdasarkan World Health Organization (WHO) tahun 2022, Indonesia menempati urutan kedua kasus gizi buruk tertinggi dari 84 negara. Riset Kesehatan Dasar Indonesia Tahun 2018 menyatakan bahwa terdapat 10,2% balita dengan gizi kurang dan 3,5% baalita dengan gizi buruk. Tahun 2022 jumlah balita dengan gizi buruk di Puskesmas Gembong sebanyak 5 balita dimana jumlah ini berkurang dibanding dengan tahun 2021 sebanyak 6 balita. Perbaikan status gizi An.MFA sehingga meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan secara optimal. Dilakukan pendekatan kedokteran keluarga dengan paradigma Mandala of Health pada seorang anak usia 1 tahun 7 bulan datang ke Puskesmas Gembong dengan keluhan ingin kontrol post rawat inap bronkopneumonia dan perbaikan gizi buruk. Saat dilakukan pemeriksaan fisik dan antropometri yang di plotting dalam kurva WHO didapatkan BB/TB di bawah -3 SD sehingga dikategorikan sebagai gizi buruk. Pada saat dilakukan kunjungan ditemukan bahwa faktor yang menyebabkan kondisi pasien adalah kurangnya nafsu makan, pola makan yang tidak ","PeriodicalId":18172,"journal":{"name":"Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79569142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
William Gilbert Satyanegara, Dana Profit Sampurno, Yusuf Damar Jatinugroho, Guntur Surya, Arwinder Singh, Hendy Halim
ABSTRACT Intracranial complications from sinusitis are rare and can be life-threatening. Children have a higher risk of developing complications and difficult to recognize their signs and symptoms. A 14-year-old child presented with complaints of severe pain in the right ear and fever. The patient had a history of trauma to the right nose 2 years ago, controlled asthma, and an allergy to humid air. Painkillers were given which did not improve, followed by advanced radiology. The results showed an epidural abscess accompanied by sinusitis on the right frontal. Craniotomy followed by antibiotic therapy was performed as well as an evaluation of the patient's symptoms. Epidural abscess is a rare intracranial complication, and its recognition is quite tricky, requiring supporting examination and good teamwork. Early recognition and adequate therapy can prevent morbidity and mortality. Keywords: Epidrual Abscess, Intracranial, Rhinosinusitis ABSTRAK Komplikasi intrakranial dari sinusitis merupakan kejadian yang jarang dan dapat mengancam nyawa. Anak-anak memiliki risiko yang lebih tinggi mengalami komplikasi serta sulit dikenali tanda dan gejalanya. Seorang anak 14 tahun datang dengan keluhan nyeri hebat pada telinga kanan sejak dan demam. Pasien memiliki riwayat trauma pada hidung kanan 2 tahun lalu, asma terkontrol, dan alergi terhadap udara lembab. Pemberian anti-nyeri yang tidak membaik, diikuti dengan radiologi lanjut. Hasilnya menunjukan terdapat abses epidural diserai dengan sinusitis pada frontal kanan. Pembedahan, diikuti dengan terapi antibiotik dilakukan serta evaluasi gejala pasien. Abses epidural merupakan komplikasi intrakranial yang jarang terjadi, dan pengenalannya cukup sulit sehingga membutuhkan pemeriksaan penunjang dan kerjasama tim yang baik. Pemberian terapi yang tepat dan adekuat dapat mencegah kesakitan dan kematian. Kata Kunci: Abses Epidural, Intrakranial, Rinosinusitis
鼻窦炎引起的颅内并发症很少见，但可能危及生命。儿童出现并发症的风险较高，而且很难识别其体征和症状。一名14岁儿童主诉右耳剧烈疼痛和发烧。患者2年前有右鼻外伤史，哮喘可控，对潮湿空气过敏。给了止痛药，但并没有改善，随后进行了高级放射检查。结果显示右侧额部硬膜外脓肿伴鼻窦炎。开颅手术后进行抗生素治疗，并评估患者的症状。硬膜外脓肿是一种罕见的颅内并发症，其识别相当棘手，需要辅助检查和良好的团队合作。早期发现和适当的治疗可以预防发病和死亡。关键词:硬膜外脓肿，颅内，鼻窦炎Anak-anak memoriliki risiko yang lebih tinggi mengalami komplikasi serta suit dikenali tanda dangejalanya。这是我的第14句话，这是我的第14句话，也是我的第14句话。帕森米利基河上的创伤有2个，塔洪拉鲁，阿斯马尼亚控制，和阿斯马尼亚兰巴布。Pemberian anti-nyeri yang tidak membaik, diikuti dengan radiologylanjut。小儿硬膜外病变及额侧鼻窦炎。彭达汉，迪库提，邓根，特拉皮抗生素，迪拉坎治疗评价。Abses硬膜外脑脊膜外脑脊膜外脑脊膜外脑脊膜外脑脊膜外脑脊膜外脑脊膜外脑脊膜外脑脊膜外脑脊膜外脑脊膜外脑脊膜外脑脊膜外脑脊膜外脑脊膜外脑脊膜外脑脊膜外脑脊膜外脑脊膜外脑脊膜外脑脊膜外脑脊膜外脑脊膜外脑脊膜外脑脊膜外脑脊膜外脑脊膜外脑脊膜外脑脊膜外脑脊膜外Pemberian terapi yang tepat dan adekuat dapat menegah kesakitan dan kematian。Kata Kunci:硬膜外、颅内、鼻窦炎
{"title":"Abses Epidural sebagai Komplikasi Sinusitis Pada Anak: Laporan Kasus","authors":"William Gilbert Satyanegara, Dana Profit Sampurno, Yusuf Damar Jatinugroho, Guntur Surya, Arwinder Singh, Hendy Halim","doi":"10.33024/mnj.v5i8.10977","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v5i8.10977","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Intracranial complications from sinusitis are rare and can be life-threatening. Children have a higher risk of developing complications and difficult to recognize their signs and symptoms. A 14-year-old child presented with complaints of severe pain in the right ear and fever. The patient had a history of trauma to the right nose 2 years ago, controlled asthma, and an allergy to humid air. Painkillers were given which did not improve, followed by advanced radiology. The results showed an epidural abscess accompanied by sinusitis on the right frontal. Craniotomy followed by antibiotic therapy was performed as well as an evaluation of the patient's symptoms. Epidural abscess is a rare intracranial complication, and its recognition is quite tricky, requiring supporting examination and good teamwork. Early recognition and adequate therapy can prevent morbidity and mortality. Keywords: Epidrual Abscess, Intracranial, Rhinosinusitis ABSTRAK Komplikasi intrakranial dari sinusitis merupakan kejadian yang jarang dan dapat mengancam nyawa. Anak-anak memiliki risiko yang lebih tinggi mengalami komplikasi serta sulit dikenali tanda dan gejalanya. Seorang anak 14 tahun datang dengan keluhan nyeri hebat pada telinga kanan sejak dan demam. Pasien memiliki riwayat trauma pada hidung kanan 2 tahun lalu, asma terkontrol, dan alergi terhadap udara lembab. Pemberian anti-nyeri yang tidak membaik, diikuti dengan radiologi lanjut. Hasilnya menunjukan terdapat abses epidural diserai dengan sinusitis pada frontal kanan. Pembedahan, diikuti dengan terapi antibiotik dilakukan serta evaluasi gejala pasien. Abses epidural merupakan komplikasi intrakranial yang jarang terjadi, dan pengenalannya cukup sulit sehingga membutuhkan pemeriksaan penunjang dan kerjasama tim yang baik. Pemberian terapi yang tepat dan adekuat dapat mencegah kesakitan dan kematian. Kata Kunci: Abses Epidural, Intrakranial, Rinosinusitis","PeriodicalId":18172,"journal":{"name":"Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74669355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ABSTRACT Stunting is a term in which a child experiences a delay in growth and development, both physically and funcionally. Brown seaweed has a fairly high nutritional content, good for macro and micro substances to help complement the nutritional intake needed by the body. Choux pastry is one type of pastries with light characteristic and large volumes that are loved by all ages. This study aims to determine the physical characteristics of dried sargum choux pastry based brown seaweed (Sargassum sp.) and to test the nutritional content of the sargum choux pastry. This study used an experimental method by making sargum choux pastry in three formulations using 5%, 7.5%, and 10% brown seaweed flour. Product testing carried out is a proximate test, a mineral test in the form of zinc, calcium, iron, sodium, and phosphorus. The results showed that there best nutritional content in the 10% formulation of brown seaweed flour was with a protein content of 12.62%; fat 31,49%; carbohydrates 41.18%; water 6,48%; ash 10,26%; Zn 4.04 mg; Ca 742.18 mg; Fe 34.01 mg; Na 1469.60 mg and P 4291.78 mg. The product has met the requirements of SNI, namely the content of water, protein, and fat. Keywords: Seaweed, Choux Pastry, Sargassum Sp., Papua, Stunting ABSTRAK Stunting adalah istilah dimana seorang anak mengalami keterlambatan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan, baik secara fisik maupun fungsional. Rumput laut coklat memiliki kandungan gizi yang cukup tinggi, baik zat makro maupun mikro untuk membantu melengkapi asupan gizi yang dibutuhkan oleh tubuh. Choux pastry merupakan salah satu jenis kue kering dengan karakteristik ringan dan volume besar yang disukai oleh segala usia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik fisik kue sargum choux kering berbahan dasar rumput laut coklat (Sargassum sp.) dan menguji kandungan gizi kue sargum choux tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan membuat sargum choux pastry dalam tiga formulasi menggunakan tepung rumput laut coklat 5%, 7,5%, dan 10%. Pengujian produk yang dilakukan adalah uji proksimat, yaitu uji mineral berupa seng, kalsium, besi, natrium, dan fosfor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kandungan gizi terbaik pada formulasi 10% tepung rumput laut coklat adalah dengan kandungan protein 12,62%; gemuk 31,49%; karbohidrat 41,18%; air 6,48%; abu 10,26%; Zn 4,04 mg; Ca 742,18 mg; Fe 34,01 mg; Na 1469,60 mg dan P 4291,78 mg. Produk tersebut telah memenuhi persyaratan SNI yaitu kandungan air, protein, dan lemak. Kata Kunci: Rumput Laut, Kue Choux, Sargassum Sp., Papua, Pengerdilan
发育迟缓是指儿童在身体和功能上的生长发育迟缓。褐藻具有相当高的营养成分，对宏量和微量物质都很好，有助于补充人体所需的营养摄入。泡芙酥是一种清淡、体积大的糕点，深受各个年龄层的喜爱。本研究旨在测定以褐藻为基料的干藻泡饼的物理特性，并测定其营养成分。本研究采用实验方法，分别用5%、7.5%、10%的褐藻粉制作三种配方的皂角泡芙糕点。进行的产品测试是一种近似测试，一种以锌、钙、铁、钠和磷的形式进行的矿物测试。结果表明:在褐藻粉添加量为10%时，蛋白质含量为12.62%;脂肪31日49%;碳水化合物41.18%;水6 48%;灰10 26%;Zn 4.04 mg;Ca 742.18 mg;铁34.01 mg;Na 1469.60 mg, P 4291.78 mg。产品满足SNI的要求，即水、蛋白质、脂肪的含量。关键词:海藻，酸酥皮，马尾藻，巴布，发育不良abstract摘要:发育不良adalah istilah dimana seorang anak mengalami keterlambatan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan, baik secara fisik maupun funsional。龙舌兰，龙舌兰，龙舌兰，龙舌兰，龙舌兰，龙舌兰，龙舌兰，龙舌兰，龙舌兰，龙舌兰，龙舌兰，龙舌兰。油酥面点merupakan salah satu jenis kue kering dengan karakteristik ringan dan volume besar yang disukai oleh segala usia。Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik fisik kue sargum choux kering berbahan dasar rumput laut coklat(马尾藻属)dan menguji kandungan gizi kue sargum choux tersebut。Penelitian ini menggunakan方法，实验用丹参泡饼，丹参泡饼，丹参泡饼，丹参泡饼，丹参泡饼，丹参泡饼，丹参泡饼。企鹅产阳迪拉库坎adalah uji proksimat, yitu uji矿物berupa seng，钾，贝斯，钠，丹福。哈西尔penelitian menunjukkan kandongan gizi terbaik pada formulasi 10% tepung rumput laut colcolat adalah dengan kandongan protein 12,62%;gemuk 31日49%;karbohidrat 41岁的18%;空气6 48%;阿布10 26%;Zn 4,04 mg;Ca 742,18毫克;铁34,01 mg;Na 1469,60毫克，P 4291,78毫克。产品有:松香、松香、甘醇、蛋白质、丹酸。Kata Kunci: Rumput Laut, Kue Choux, Sargassum Sp.， Papua, Pengerdilan
{"title":"Sus Kering Rumput Laut Coklat (Sargassum Sp.) Inovasi Makanan Pendamping dalam Mencegah Stunting","authors":"Eka Febri Rahmawati, Elsye Gunawan, R. Pratiwi","doi":"10.33024/mnj.v5i8.9478","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v5i8.9478","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Stunting is a term in which a child experiences a delay in growth and development, both physically and funcionally. Brown seaweed has a fairly high nutritional content, good for macro and micro substances to help complement the nutritional intake needed by the body. Choux pastry is one type of pastries with light characteristic and large volumes that are loved by all ages. This study aims to determine the physical characteristics of dried sargum choux pastry based brown seaweed (Sargassum sp.) and to test the nutritional content of the sargum choux pastry. This study used an experimental method by making sargum choux pastry in three formulations using 5%, 7.5%, and 10% brown seaweed flour. Product testing carried out is a proximate test, a mineral test in the form of zinc, calcium, iron, sodium, and phosphorus. The results showed that there best nutritional content in the 10% formulation of brown seaweed flour was with a protein content of 12.62%; fat 31,49%; carbohydrates 41.18%; water 6,48%; ash 10,26%; Zn 4.04 mg; Ca 742.18 mg; Fe 34.01 mg; Na 1469.60 mg and P 4291.78 mg. The product has met the requirements of SNI, namely the content of water, protein, and fat. Keywords: Seaweed, Choux Pastry, Sargassum Sp., Papua, Stunting ABSTRAK Stunting adalah istilah dimana seorang anak mengalami keterlambatan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan, baik secara fisik maupun fungsional. Rumput laut coklat memiliki kandungan gizi yang cukup tinggi, baik zat makro maupun mikro untuk membantu melengkapi asupan gizi yang dibutuhkan oleh tubuh. Choux pastry merupakan salah satu jenis kue kering dengan karakteristik ringan dan volume besar yang disukai oleh segala usia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik fisik kue sargum choux kering berbahan dasar rumput laut coklat (Sargassum sp.) dan menguji kandungan gizi kue sargum choux tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan membuat sargum choux pastry dalam tiga formulasi menggunakan tepung rumput laut coklat 5%, 7,5%, dan 10%. Pengujian produk yang dilakukan adalah uji proksimat, yaitu uji mineral berupa seng, kalsium, besi, natrium, dan fosfor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kandungan gizi terbaik pada formulasi 10% tepung rumput laut coklat adalah dengan kandungan protein 12,62%; gemuk 31,49%; karbohidrat 41,18%; air 6,48%; abu 10,26%; Zn 4,04 mg; Ca 742,18 mg; Fe 34,01 mg; Na 1469,60 mg dan P 4291,78 mg. Produk tersebut telah memenuhi persyaratan SNI yaitu kandungan air, protein, dan lemak. Kata Kunci: Rumput Laut, Kue Choux, Sargassum Sp., Papua, Pengerdilan","PeriodicalId":18172,"journal":{"name":"Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84782491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ABSTRACT Labor pain is caused by uterine contractions and cervical dilatation, the peak of pain occurs in the active phase. Labor pain can cause excessive stress hormones which can prolong labor by reducing the efficiency of uterine contractions and can harm the fetus by reducing blood flow to the placenta which can eventually cause trauma to the baby. This literature study aims to identified interventions to reduce labor pain. The method used is a rapid review with articles obtained from the Ebscohost, Pubmed and Google Scholar databases. Snowball sampling was used to search articles. The results obtained 8 articles. Based on the 8 articles obtained, there are 4 interventions that can be done to reduce the pain scale during labor, namely aromatherapy, music, massage, and warm compresses interventions. Aromatherapy, music therapy, massage, and warm compresses can relax the body so that it can eventually reduce labor pain. This literature study is expected to be information for nurses in determining appropriate interventions to reduce labor pain. Keywords: Intervention, Labor Pain, Pain Scale, Therapy ABSTRAK Nyeri persalinan disebabkan oleh kontraksi uterus dan dilatasi serviks, puncak nyeri terjadi pada fase aktif. Nyeri persalinan dapat menimbulkan hormon stres yang berlebihan yang mana dapat memperpanjang persalinan dengan mengurangi efisiensi kontraksi rahim dan dapat merugikan janin dengan mengurangi aliran darah menuju plasenta yang akhirnya dapat menyebabkan trauma apda bayi.Tujuan: Studi literatur ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi intervensi-intervensi untuk menurunkan nyeri persalinan.Metode: Metode yang digunakan adalah rapid review dengan artikel yang didapatkan dari database Ebscohost, Pubmed dan Google Scholar. Pencarian artikel menggunakan snowball sampling.Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan 8 artikel. Berdasarkan 8 artikel yang didapatkan, terdapat 4 intervensi yang dapat dilakukan untuk menurunkan skala nyeri pada saat proses persalinan yaitu intervensi aromaterapi, musik, pijat, dan kompres hangat.Simpulan: Aromaterapi, terapi musik, pijat, dan kompres hangat dapat membuat tubuh rileks sehingga akhirnya dapat menurunkan nyeri persalinan.Implikasi Keperawatan: Studi literatur ini diharapkan dapat menjadi informasi bagi perawat dalam menentukan intervensi yang sesuai untuk menurunkan nyeri persalinan. Kata Kunci: Intervensi, Nyeri Persalinan, Skala Nyeri, Terapi
产程疼痛是由子宫收缩和宫颈扩张引起的，疼痛高峰出现在产程活动期。分娩疼痛会导致过度的应激激素，从而通过降低子宫收缩的效率来延长分娩时间，并通过减少流向胎盘的血液来伤害胎儿，最终导致婴儿的创伤。本文献研究的目的是确定干预措施，以减少分娩疼痛。使用的方法是从Ebscohost, Pubmed和Google Scholar数据库中获得的文章进行快速审查。使用雪球抽样来搜索文章。结果得到8篇。根据获得的8篇文章，有4种干预措施可以减轻分娩过程中的疼痛程度，分别是芳香疗法、音乐、按摩和热敷干预。芳香疗法、音乐疗法、按摩和热敷可以放松身体，从而最终减轻分娩疼痛。本文献研究可望为护士决定适当的干预措施以减少分娩疼痛提供资讯。【关键词】干预;分娩疼痛;疼痛量表;Nyeri persalinan dapat menmenbulkan激素应激杨berlebihan杨mana dapat成员panjang persalinan dengan mengurangi efisiensi kontraki rahim dan dapat merugikan janin dengan mengurangi aliran darah menuju plasenta杨akhirnya dapat menmenbulkan创伤apda bayi。突厥:研究突厥文学，突厥文学，突厥文学，突厥文学。Metode: Metode yang digunakan adalah快速审查dengan artikel yang didapatkan dari数据库Ebscohost, Pubmed dan Google Scholar。潘科利·孟古纳坎雪球取样。Hasil penelitian didapatkan 8 artikel。Berdasarkan 8 artikel yang didapatkan, terdapat 4 intersi yang dapat dilakukan untuk menurunkan skala nyeri pada saat proses persalinan yitu intersi aromaterapi, musik, pijat, dan kompres hangat。猕猴猴:香精，香精，香精，香精，香精，香精，香精，香精，香精，香精，香精研究文学是一种新的研究方法，是一种新的研究方法，是一种新的研究方法。Kata Kunci: intersi, Nyeri Persalinan, Skala Nyeri, Terapi
{"title":"Intervensi untuk Nyeri Persalinan: a Rapid Review","authors":"Lilis Mamuroh, S. Sukmawati, Furkon Nurhakim","doi":"10.33024/mnj.v5i8.10318","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v5i8.10318","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Labor pain is caused by uterine contractions and cervical dilatation, the peak of pain occurs in the active phase. Labor pain can cause excessive stress hormones which can prolong labor by reducing the efficiency of uterine contractions and can harm the fetus by reducing blood flow to the placenta which can eventually cause trauma to the baby. This literature study aims to identified interventions to reduce labor pain. The method used is a rapid review with articles obtained from the Ebscohost, Pubmed and Google Scholar databases. Snowball sampling was used to search articles. The results obtained 8 articles. Based on the 8 articles obtained, there are 4 interventions that can be done to reduce the pain scale during labor, namely aromatherapy, music, massage, and warm compresses interventions. Aromatherapy, music therapy, massage, and warm compresses can relax the body so that it can eventually reduce labor pain. This literature study is expected to be information for nurses in determining appropriate interventions to reduce labor pain. Keywords: Intervention, Labor Pain, Pain Scale, Therapy ABSTRAK Nyeri persalinan disebabkan oleh kontraksi uterus dan dilatasi serviks, puncak nyeri terjadi pada fase aktif. Nyeri persalinan dapat menimbulkan hormon stres yang berlebihan yang mana dapat memperpanjang persalinan dengan mengurangi efisiensi kontraksi rahim dan dapat merugikan janin dengan mengurangi aliran darah menuju plasenta yang akhirnya dapat menyebabkan trauma apda bayi.Tujuan: Studi literatur ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi intervensi-intervensi untuk menurunkan nyeri persalinan.Metode: Metode yang digunakan adalah rapid review dengan artikel yang didapatkan dari database Ebscohost, Pubmed dan Google Scholar. Pencarian artikel menggunakan snowball sampling.Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan 8 artikel. Berdasarkan 8 artikel yang didapatkan, terdapat 4 intervensi yang dapat dilakukan untuk menurunkan skala nyeri pada saat proses persalinan yaitu intervensi aromaterapi, musik, pijat, dan kompres hangat.Simpulan: Aromaterapi, terapi musik, pijat, dan kompres hangat dapat membuat tubuh rileks sehingga akhirnya dapat menurunkan nyeri persalinan.Implikasi Keperawatan: Studi literatur ini diharapkan dapat menjadi informasi bagi perawat dalam menentukan intervensi yang sesuai untuk menurunkan nyeri persalinan. Kata Kunci: Intervensi, Nyeri Persalinan, Skala Nyeri, Terapi","PeriodicalId":18172,"journal":{"name":"Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79629551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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