Sustainability is the main issues now days. Depletion of resources and harm to environment is the results of negligence of firms. After strict national and international environmental policies firms are interested to initiate and implement green objectives to attain sustainable performance. The aim of current study is to investigate mediating role of environmental responsibility between the green supply chain management practices and sustainable performance through lens of RBV and NRBV. Population of the study was health managers, and health related academicians. Non-probability snow ball sampling technique was used. The data was analyzed in PLS-SEM. The findings revealed that green manufacturing has insignificant influence on sustainability and environment responsibility and environment responsibility does not mediate amid green manufacturing and sustainable performance. It is concluded that environmental responsibility is essential factor to obtain sustainable performance. The current study has open doors for the future studies and future researchers can use more complex models by adding mediators and moderators in the model such as supply chain responsibility and can report more sophisticated findings.
{"title":"IMPACT OF GREEN SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT PRACTICES ON SUSTAINABILITY OF HEALTHCARE ORGANIZATIONS: MEDIATING ROLE OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSIBILITY","authors":"M. Alharbi","doi":"10.51380/gujr-38-02-02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51380/gujr-38-02-02","url":null,"abstract":"Sustainability is the main issues now days. Depletion of resources and harm to environment is the results of negligence of firms. After strict national and international environmental policies firms are interested to initiate and implement green objectives to attain sustainable performance. The aim of current study is to investigate mediating role of environmental responsibility between the green supply chain management practices and sustainable performance through lens of RBV and NRBV. Population of the study was health managers, and health related academicians. Non-probability snow ball sampling technique was used. The data was analyzed in PLS-SEM. The findings revealed that green manufacturing has insignificant influence on sustainability and environment responsibility and environment responsibility does not mediate amid green manufacturing and sustainable performance. It is concluded that environmental responsibility is essential factor to obtain\u0000sustainable performance. The current study has open doors for the future studies and future researchers can use more complex models by adding mediators and moderators in the model such as supply chain responsibility and can report more sophisticated findings.","PeriodicalId":18217,"journal":{"name":"March 16","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87471938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nowadays, organizations are taking keen interest to implement the green objectives and for this purpose organizations have initiated green activities because of continuous pressure from stakeholders. Harm to environment is the result of negligence of human behavior in organizations. Consumers are more interested in those services which are eco-friendly and have less harm to the environment. There are three dimensions reported in literature about green intellectual capital. The existing study has investigated the role green intellectual capital upon environmental performance, convenience sampling was used and primary cross-sectional data from 372 professionals and educational staff was collected. SPSS and AMOS-SEM was used for the data analysis. Results of EFA and CAF confirm the reliability and validity of the scales while hypotheses were tested using simple linear regression and structural model. All four hypotheses were accepted. Highest beta value is recorded for green structural capital. This implies that corporate image and trademark could bring more environmental performance. It is suggested that this model could be tested in other sector by adding mediators such environmental corporate social responsibility.
{"title":"EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE ON INFLUENCE OF GREEN INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL UPON \u0000ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS AND HEALTH \u0000ORGANIZATIONS","authors":"Fahad Albejaidi","doi":"10.51380/gujr-38-01-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51380/gujr-38-01-01","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays, organizations are taking keen interest to implement the green objectives and for this purpose organizations have initiated green activities because of continuous pressure from stakeholders. Harm to environment is the result of negligence of human behavior in organizations. Consumers are more interested in those services which are eco-friendly and have less harm to the environment. There are three dimensions reported in literature about green intellectual capital. The existing study has investigated the role green intellectual capital upon environmental performance, convenience sampling was used and primary cross-sectional data from 372 professionals and educational staff was collected. SPSS and AMOS-SEM was used for the data analysis. Results of EFA and CAF confirm the reliability and validity of the scales while hypotheses were tested using simple linear regression and structural model. All four hypotheses were accepted. Highest beta value is recorded for green structural capital. This implies that corporate image and trademark could bring more environmental performance. It is suggested that this model could be tested in other sector by adding mediators such environmental corporate social responsibility.","PeriodicalId":18217,"journal":{"name":"March 16","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74189843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Blended learning is rising in fame such as it has been verified to be an operative method to overwhelmed at several restrictions associated with old-style teaching methods. For the operative implementation of blended learning not just necessitate physical resources, but traditional values over the societal and educational environment is as well a significant issue. The main objective of this research was to highlight the challenges of blended learning in public schools of Punjab (province of Pakistan). The paradigm of this research was pragmatism. An explanatory mixed methods design was adopted to conduct research. For quantitative data 72 headteachers were randomly chosen from four districts of Punjab. The sample considered helpful to better understand practices of blended learning in public schools and the related challenges. The study results established that several issues prerequisite government attention like low budget and maintains of the technical tools. The timing of classwork and teachers' responsibilities in the context of blended learning is an intriguing topic that might be explored more in future research.
{"title":"A CASE STUDY REGARDING CHALLENGES OF BLENDED LEARNING PRACTICES IN PUBLIC SCHOOL OF PUNJAB","authors":"Shafia Baber, Shahzada Qaisar","doi":"10.51380/gujr-38-01-05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51380/gujr-38-01-05","url":null,"abstract":"Blended learning is rising in fame such as it has been verified to be an \u0000operative method to overwhelmed at several restrictions associated with \u0000old-style teaching methods. For the operative implementation of blended \u0000learning not just necessitate physical resources, but traditional values over\u0000the societal and educational environment is as well a significant issue. The \u0000main objective of this research was to highlight the challenges of blended \u0000learning in public schools of Punjab (province of Pakistan). The paradigm \u0000of this research was pragmatism. An explanatory mixed methods design \u0000was adopted to conduct research. For quantitative data 72 headteachers \u0000were randomly chosen from four districts of Punjab. The sample considered \u0000helpful to better understand practices of blended learning in public schools \u0000and the related challenges. The study results established that several issues \u0000prerequisite government attention like low budget and maintains of the \u0000technical tools. The timing of classwork and teachers' responsibilities in the \u0000context of blended learning is an intriguing topic that might be explored \u0000more in future research.","PeriodicalId":18217,"journal":{"name":"March 16","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74992997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The study was aimed to investigate the impact of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-COV-2) or novel coronavirus disease COVID19 that swept whole world. It has far-reaching psychological, economic, and social impacts on whole world since it brings the world to a standstill. It killed thousands of people and exposed the frailties of health systems around the globe. Psychological and social stress erupts the individual and social life. PRISMA and SLR techniques were used for literature review. A quantitative cross-sectional survey was used for primary data collection. The study found that awareness and movement restrictions acted as moderate moderators upon predictors and criterion variables except for awareness for economic factors and societal business. The study concludes that it is obligatory for individuals, groups, and administrative machinery to revisit their thoughts, policies, and plans to minimize the severity of the crisis. The study suggests development of a comprehensive sector by sector socioeconomic plan so that robust and sustainable ideas and solution models could flourish, and help society get rid of the psychological, economic, and social sufferings of the menace.
{"title":"PSYCHOSOCIAL AND ECONOMIC IMPACT OF COVID-19: INVESTIGATING THE MODERATING ROLE OF AWARENESS AND MOVEMENT RESTRICTION THROUGH THE LENS OF HERD IMMUNITY MODEL","authors":"G. Kundi","doi":"10.51380/gujr-38-01-04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51380/gujr-38-01-04","url":null,"abstract":"The study was aimed to investigate the impact of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-COV-2) or novel coronavirus disease COVID19 that swept whole world. It has far-reaching psychological, economic, and social impacts on whole world since it brings the world to a standstill. It killed thousands of people and exposed the frailties of health systems around the globe. Psychological and social stress erupts the individual and social life. PRISMA and SLR techniques were used for literature review. A quantitative cross-sectional survey was used for primary data collection. The study found that awareness and movement restrictions acted as moderate moderators upon predictors and criterion variables except for awareness for economic factors and societal business. The study concludes that it is obligatory for individuals, groups, and administrative machinery to revisit their thoughts, policies, and plans to minimize the severity of the crisis. The study suggests development of a comprehensive sector by sector socioeconomic plan so that robust and sustainable ideas and solution models could flourish, and help society get rid of the psychological, economic, and social sufferings of the menace.","PeriodicalId":18217,"journal":{"name":"March 16","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81766525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Children’s language development in early childhood is faster and accurate. However, there are many risks involved for children’s language learning in early childhood. This study examined factors affecting foreign language learning at early childhood in the context of Pakistan. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews from ten Early Childhood Education teachers (ECE) from three schools in district Chitral, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, where early childhood education curriculum has been implemented. The qualitative research design was used, and thematic inductive technique was used for data analysis. The results showed that motivation played a key role in the foreign language acquisition during early childhood. Age and parental attitude were also important factors for learning language in early childhood. Learning opportunity and self-esteem affected foreign language acquisition during early childhood. Early childhood trainers, parents, and teachers may keep these points in mind while working with children in learning a foreign language.
{"title":"FACTORS INFLUENCING FOREIGN LANGUAGE LEARNING IN THE EARLY CHILDHOOD: A QUALITATIVE INQUIRY","authors":"I. Ahmad, Itbar Khan, Nazia Saeed","doi":"10.51380/gujr-38-01-09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51380/gujr-38-01-09","url":null,"abstract":"Children’s language development in early childhood is faster and accurate. However, there are many risks involved for children’s language learning in early childhood. This study examined factors affecting foreign language learning at early childhood in the context of Pakistan. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews from ten Early Childhood Education teachers (ECE) from three schools in district Chitral, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, where early childhood education curriculum has been implemented. The qualitative research design was used, and thematic inductive technique was used for data analysis. The results showed that motivation played a key role in the foreign language acquisition during early childhood. Age and parental attitude were also important factors for learning language in early childhood. Learning opportunity and self-esteem affected foreign language acquisition during early childhood. Early childhood trainers, parents, and teachers may keep these points in mind while working with children in learning a foreign language.","PeriodicalId":18217,"journal":{"name":"March 16","volume":"112 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79956456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This research is concentrated on the adoption of total quality management and entrepreneurial leadership in the manufacturing sector to examine its impact on the organizational performance. The research has been carried out in manufacturing sector of small medium enterprises (SMEs). A primary data with self-administered questionnaire was employed to gather data from the respondents. 450 survey items were distributed randomly among respondents, out of which 306 were returned and then subsequently 300 employed in the analysis. The collected data was analyzed with the help of the structural equation modelling technique. However, very little research provides a conceptual model to show such relationship based upon the suggestions of the theoretical literature. Hence, this research addresses a gap in the context of SMEs in Pakistan regarding the disparity in the present literature as well. Thus, findings are also crucial to design interventions like total quality management on the entrepreneurial leadership attributes for enhancing organizational performance. Findings of current study signifies both the theoretical and practical contribution for the policy makers and practitioners
{"title":"A HYBRID STRATEGY APPROACH IN BUSINESS PERFORMANCE EMPLOYING TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT AND ENTREPRENEURIAL LEADERSHIP IN THE PAKISTANI SMEs","authors":"Altaf Hussain, Muhammad Asad Khan, Itbar Khan","doi":"10.51380/gujr-38-01-06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51380/gujr-38-01-06","url":null,"abstract":"This research is concentrated on the adoption of total quality management and entrepreneurial leadership in the manufacturing sector to examine its impact on the organizational performance. The research has been carried out in manufacturing sector of small medium enterprises (SMEs). A primary data with self-administered questionnaire was employed to gather data from the respondents. 450 survey items were distributed randomly among respondents, out of which 306 were returned and then subsequently 300 employed in the analysis. The collected data was analyzed with the help of the structural equation modelling technique. However, very little research \u0000provides a conceptual model to show such relationship based upon the suggestions of the theoretical literature. Hence, this research addresses a gap in the context of SMEs in Pakistan regarding the disparity in the present literature as well. Thus, findings are also crucial to design interventions like total quality management on the entrepreneurial leadership attributes for enhancing organizational performance. Findings of current study signifies both the theoretical and practical contribution for the policy makers and \u0000practitioners","PeriodicalId":18217,"journal":{"name":"March 16","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77919253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study aims to establish a link between entrepreneurship and sustainable socioeconomic development of Pakistan through the contributory role of China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). Using cross-sectional research design, data were collected through self-administered questionnaire from sample of 358 entrepreneurs. Data validity was determined by exploratory and confirmatory analyses and reliability through Cronbach Alpha. The linkages amid entrepreneurship and sustainable socioeconomic development were determined by using Structural Equation Modeling. Results indicated that over CPEC, local entrepreneurs’ entrepreneurial attitude and potential have improved and, entrepreneurship was significantly associated with entrepreneurship and sustainable socioeconomic development of Pakistan, whereas the impact of CPEC had partially mediated association between Entrepreneurship and Sustainable Socioeconomic Development. CPEC has stimulated the entrepreneurial growth in Pakistan by directing the local entrepreneurs of Pakistan in a novel way to enter the Asian markets, thus helping them to contribute towards the entrepreneurship and sustainable socioeconomic development of Pakistan.
{"title":"ENTREPRENEURSHIP FOR SUSTAINABLE SOCIOECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: CAN \u0000CHINA-PAKISTAN ECONOMIC CORRIDOR PLAY ITS ROLE?","authors":"Chin Tee Suan, Anwar Khan, Muhammad Anwar","doi":"10.51380/gujr-38-01-02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51380/gujr-38-01-02","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to establish a link between entrepreneurship and sustainable socioeconomic development of Pakistan through the contributory role of China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). Using cross-sectional research design, data were collected through self-administered questionnaire from sample of 358 entrepreneurs. Data validity was determined by exploratory and confirmatory analyses and reliability through Cronbach Alpha. The linkages amid entrepreneurship and sustainable socioeconomic development were determined by using Structural Equation Modeling. Results indicated\u0000that over CPEC, local entrepreneurs’ entrepreneurial attitude and potential have improved and, entrepreneurship was significantly associated with entrepreneurship and sustainable socioeconomic development of Pakistan, whereas the impact of CPEC had partially mediated association between Entrepreneurship and Sustainable Socioeconomic Development. CPEC has stimulated the entrepreneurial growth in Pakistan by directing the local entrepreneurs of Pakistan in a novel way to enter the Asian markets, thus helping them to contribute towards the entrepreneurship and sustainable socioeconomic development of Pakistan.","PeriodicalId":18217,"journal":{"name":"March 16","volume":"81 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73954092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Social equity and family planning are core issues for Human development and health wellbeing of a country. This paper discusses the social equity issue regarding family planning and health-related decision-making among males and females in Pakistan. This study graphically demonstrates Pakistan Demographic Health Surveys of 2012-13 and 2017-18 aggregated analysis covered the time horizon 2007-2018 in family planning decision-making and Pakistan's birth control issues and discussed the descriptive data. Also, the Government of Pakistan's (GOP) policy initiates from 2007 to date have been discussed. By referencing this sociological inquiry, evidence shows that males' awareness, education, and decision-making for family planning have a higher impact on the Fertility rate than females' decision-making in Pakistan, which creates social equity gap. Moreover, this study recommend that male awareness and thinking be optimized and changed positively by involving practitioners, religious scholars, and education and awareness campaigns
{"title":"SOCIAL EQUITY, DECISION-MAKING AND FAMILY PLANNING HURDLES AND ROLE OF ADMINISTRATION","authors":"Hafiz Syed Mohsin Abbas","doi":"10.51380/gujr-38-01-07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51380/gujr-38-01-07","url":null,"abstract":"Social equity and family planning are core issues for Human development and health wellbeing of a country. This paper discusses the social equity issue regarding family planning and health-related decision-making among males and females in Pakistan. This study graphically demonstrates Pakistan Demographic Health Surveys of 2012-13 and 2017-18 aggregated analysis covered the time horizon 2007-2018 in family planning decision-making and Pakistan's birth control issues and discussed the descriptive data. Also, the Government of Pakistan's (GOP) policy initiates from 2007 to date have been discussed. By referencing this sociological inquiry, evidence shows that males' awareness, education, and decision-making for family planning have a higher impact on the Fertility rate than females' decision-making in Pakistan, which creates social equity gap. Moreover, this study recommend that male awareness and thinking be optimized and changed positively by involving practitioners, religious scholars, and education and awareness \u0000campaigns","PeriodicalId":18217,"journal":{"name":"March 16","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77450790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Business combination over mergers and acquisitions (M&As) have become global phenomenon to achieve economies of scale and higher productivity. This study examined effect of banks’ mergers and acquisitions on Nigeria’s economic growth prior to and after merger sessions. The study made use of secondary data obtained from Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Statistical Bulletin covering the period 1990–2004 for Pre-M&As and 2005–2019 for Post-M&As totaling 30 years. Descriptive statistics and ordinary least square regression were employed for data analysis. The results indicated that in the Pre-M&As era, bank’s capital base, credit granted to the private sector and bank spread positively enhanced economic growth howbeit; bank's gross credit adversely affected GDP. Findings also revealed that Post-M&As era contradicted Pre-M&As period, with all variables showing insignificant and unexpected relationship with economic growth, except credit granted to the private sector. This indicates that banks’ M&As has not positively and adequately impacted on Nigeria’s economic growth during period under consideration. As a result, the study recommends that banks’ regulatory and supervisory framework should be strengthened and healthy competition should be promoted.
{"title":"EFFECT OF BANKS MERGER AND ACQUISITION ON THE NIGERIA’S ECONOMIC \u0000GROWTH: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF PRE AND POST PERFORMANCE","authors":"Kazeem B.L.O, Ademola A.O, Ogunlokun A.D","doi":"10.51380/gujr-38-01-03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51380/gujr-38-01-03","url":null,"abstract":"Business combination over mergers and acquisitions (M&As) have become global phenomenon to achieve economies of scale and higher productivity. This study examined effect of banks’ mergers and acquisitions on Nigeria’s economic growth prior to and after merger sessions. The study made use of secondary data obtained from Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Statistical Bulletin covering the period 1990–2004 for Pre-M&As and 2005–2019 for Post-M&As totaling 30 years. Descriptive statistics and ordinary least square regression were employed for data analysis. The results indicated that in the Pre-M&As era, bank’s capital base, credit granted to the private sector and bank spread positively enhanced economic growth howbeit; bank's gross credit adversely affected GDP. Findings also revealed that Post-M&As era contradicted Pre-M&As period, with all variables showing insignificant and unexpected relationship with economic growth, except credit granted to the private sector. This indicates that banks’ M&As has not positively and adequately impacted on Nigeria’s economic growth during period under consideration. As a result, the study recommends that banks’ regulatory and \u0000supervisory framework should be strengthened and healthy competition should be promoted.","PeriodicalId":18217,"journal":{"name":"March 16","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85029947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The coronavirus has jeopardized the life of human creatures worldwide. Its vulnerability has instigated health and financial debacle consequentially has agitated international relations. Many medicinal and health care challenges have been suffered by several states that not only deteriorated standards of health but quivered the stability of highest attainable standards of health. The study elucidates causes of these challenges and their emancipation in the light of the implementation of Human Rights. The article also scrutinizes whether China is responsible for spread of Coronavirus under International Law or if International Law has the power to impose liability on China for the spread of the pandemic. For that purpose, this piece reads the relevant provision of International Law. The article quantitatively explores research articles, various reports, and case laws. This quantitative research contributes that whenever the international law protocols will be violated aftermath of it would be devastating. In this way, the deaths caused that is the aftermath of the worldwide proliferation of Corona during the first and second waves of Corona are thoroughly studied.
{"title":"CORONAVIRUS WORLDWIDE PROLIFERATION: MORTALITIES DURING THE FIRST AND SECOND WAVE OF CORONA","authors":"Samza Fatima, Farqaleet Khokhar, Muhammad Bilal","doi":"10.51380/gujr-38-01-08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51380/gujr-38-01-08","url":null,"abstract":"The coronavirus has jeopardized the life of human creatures worldwide. Its vulnerability has instigated health and financial debacle consequentially has agitated international relations. Many medicinal and health care challenges have been suffered by several states that not only deteriorated standards of health but quivered the stability of highest attainable standards of health. The study elucidates causes of these challenges and their emancipation in the light of the implementation of Human Rights. The article also scrutinizes whether China is responsible for spread of Coronavirus under International Law or if International Law has the power to impose liability on China for the spread of the pandemic. For that purpose, this piece reads the relevant provision of International Law. The article quantitatively explores research articles, various reports, and case laws. This quantitative research contributes that whenever the international law protocols will be violated aftermath of it would be devastating. In this way, the deaths caused that is the aftermath of the worldwide proliferation of Corona during the first and second waves of Corona are thoroughly studied.","PeriodicalId":18217,"journal":{"name":"March 16","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88527459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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