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Masthead: Materials and Corrosion. 6/2024 刊头:材料与腐蚀6/2024
IF 1.8 4区 材料科学 Q2 Materials Science Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.1002/maco.202470062
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引用次数: 0
Cover Picture: Materials and Corrosion. 6/2024 封面图片:材料与腐蚀6/2024
IF 1.8 4区 材料科学 Q2 Materials Science Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.1002/maco.202470061
Dominique Thierry, Dan Persson, Nathalie LeBozec

Cover:

SEM-EDS elemental images of cross section of AZ185 after 6 years exposure in Brest.

More detailed information can be found in: Dominique Thierry, Dan Persson and Nathalie LeBozec, Long Term Atmospheric Corrosion Rates of Zn55Al Coated Steel, Materials and Corrosion 2024, 75, 694.

封面:在布雷斯特暴露 6 年后 AZ185 横截面的 SEM-EDS 元素图像:Dominique Thierry、Dan Persson 和 Nathalie LeBozec,《Zn55Al 涂层钢的长期大气腐蚀率》,《材料与腐蚀》2024 年第 75 期,第 694 页。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of DBSA-doped PANI on the corrosion protection performance of GO/epoxy coatings 掺杂 DBSA 的 PANI 对 GO/epoxy 涂层腐蚀防护性能的影响
IF 1.6 4区 材料科学 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-05-18 DOI: 10.1002/maco.202414308
Xiaoling Liu, Yingjun Zhang, Chao Shi, Baojie Dou, Mingshun Liu

In this study, the anticorrosion effect of polyaniline doped with dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid (PANI-DBSA) in graphene oxide (GO)/epoxy coating is investigated. PANI-DBSA is effectively synthesized on the surface of GO via chemical polymerization, and its properties are investigated via a series of characterization methods. The PANI-DBSA/GO hybrid exhibits improved compatibility with organic resin. The anticorrosion performance of PANI-DBSA/GO coatings is assessed through water absorption tests, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurements, and adhesion strength tests. The results indicate that PANI reduces the water absorption of GO, and the favorable compatibility of PANI-DBSA/GO with epoxy resin minimizes coating defects and enhances the interfacial blocking for diffusion electrolytes. In this work, the PANI has no active function such as passivating the metal surface, it just serves to shield the hydrophilic GO surface and to improve compatibility between GO and the epoxy, attributing its low pigment content.

本研究探讨了掺杂十二烷基苯磺酸的聚苯胺(PANI-DBSA)在氧化石墨烯(GO)/环氧涂层中的防腐效果。PANI-DBSA 通过化学聚合反应被有效地合成在 GO 表面,并通过一系列表征方法研究了其特性。PANI-DBSA/GO 混合物与有机树脂的相容性得到了改善。PANI-DBSA/GO 涂层的防腐性能通过吸水测试、电化学阻抗光谱测量和附着强度测试进行了评估。结果表明,PANI 可降低 GO 的吸水性,PANI-DBSA/GO 与环氧树脂的良好相容性可最大限度地减少涂层缺陷,并增强对扩散电解质的界面阻隔。在这项工作中,PANI 并不具有钝化金属表面等活性功能,它只是起到保护亲水性 GO 表面和提高 GO 与环氧树脂相容性的作用,这要归功于其较低的颜料含量。
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引用次数: 0
Corrosion performance of different alloys exposed to HTL conditions—A screening study 暴露于高温热解条件下的不同合金的腐蚀性能--筛选研究
IF 1.6 4区 材料科学 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-05-18 DOI: 10.1002/maco.202414415
Daniel Blücher, Torstein Lange, Judit Sandquist, Inge Saanum, Mikko Uusitalo

The corrosion and material evaluation study in (a) water-based simulated black liquor and (b) water-based simulated black liquor at super-critical conditions was successful. The conclusion from the testing program was that the most resistant alloy for the defined conditions is the chromium-rich carbon steel candidate P91 (UNS K91560). This is a type of creep strength-enhanced ferritic alloy, which is steel designed to retain strength at high temperatures. The P91 abbreviation represents the material's chemical composition, that is, 9 wt% chromium (Cr) and 1 wt% molybdenum (Mo). Further work is required to conclude the corrosion resistance for the P91 quality at supercritical conditions in the welded condition and to better understand caustic corrosion mechanisms.

在 (a) 水基模拟黑液和 (b) 超临界条件下的水基模拟黑液中进行的腐蚀和材料评估研究取得了成功。测试项目得出的结论是,在规定条件下最耐腐蚀的合金是候选的富铬碳钢 P91(UNS K91560)。这是一种蠕变强度增强型铁素体合金,是专为在高温下保持强度而设计的钢材。P91 缩写代表材料的化学成分,即 9 wt% 的铬(Cr)和 1 wt% 的钼(Mo)。还需要进一步研究 P91 钢材在超临界焊接条件下的耐腐蚀性能,并更好地了解腐蚀机制。
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引用次数: 0
High-temperature KCl-induced corrosion of high Cr and Ni alloys investigated by in-situ diffraction 通过原位衍射研究高温 KCl 诱导的高铬和高镍合金腐蚀
IF 1.6 4区 材料科学 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-05-18 DOI: 10.1002/maco.202314224
Phillip Kingsbery, Anna M. Manzoni, P. Suarez Ocaño, D. M. Többens, C. Stephan-Scherb

High-temperature KCl-induced corrosion in laboratory air was observed in situ utilizing X-ray diffraction. High Cr-containing model alloys (Fe-13Cr, Fe-18Cr-12Ni, and Fe-25Cr-20Ni) were coated with KCl and exposed to dry air at 560°C. KCl-free alloys were studied in the equivalent atmosphere as a reference. After exposure to KCl-free environments, all alloys showed the formation of very thin oxide layers, indicating good corrosion resistance. In contrast, KCl-bearing alloys showed distinct damage after exposure.

利用 X 射线衍射对实验室空气中 KCl 引发的高温腐蚀进行了现场观察。在高含铬模型合金(Fe-13Cr、Fe-18Cr-12Ni 和 Fe-25Cr-20Ni)上涂上氯化钾,并将其暴露在 560°C 的干燥空气中。不含 KCl 的合金在等效气氛中作为参照物进行研究。暴露在不含 KCl 的环境中后,所有合金都形成了非常薄的氧化层,这表明合金具有良好的耐腐蚀性。相比之下,含 KCl 的合金在暴露后出现了明显的损坏。
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引用次数: 0
Patina formation and diffuse dispersion of alloying metals from weathering steels at urban atmospheric conditions—A combined laboratory and field investigation 城市大气条件下风化钢的铜绿形成和合金金属的弥散--实验室和实地综合调查
IF 1.6 4区 材料科学 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-05-18 DOI: 10.1002/maco.202414430
Gunilla Herting, Esa Virolainen, Inger Odnevall

The increasing use of weathering steels (WS) has raised concerns regarding the diffuse emission of alloying elements. This research paper investigates the release of iron (Fe) and the alloying elements (Cr), copper (Cu), manganese (Mn) and nickel (Ni) from two commercially available WS at urban field conditions in Stockholm, Sweden, during 1 year and in the laboratory at simulated urban conditions. The amount of released metals is evaluated and compared with recommended levels of metals in drinking water and the formation and evolution of the protective patina is studied in parallel to assess the influence on the metal release process. Only minor amounts of the alloying elements are released and is only linked to the outermost surface composition of the patina during the very beginning of the exposure. The released amounts are found to be lower compared with the corresponding levels recommended by the World Health Organisation for drinking water.

随着耐候钢(WS)使用量的不断增加,合金元素的扩散排放引起了人们的关注。本研究论文调查了两种市售 WS 在瑞典斯德哥尔摩城市实地条件下一年的铁(Fe)和合金元素(Cr)、铜(Cu)、锰(Mn)和镍(Ni)的释放情况,以及在实验室模拟城市条件下的释放情况。对释放的金属量进行了评估,并与饮用水中建议的金属含量进行了比较,同时还对保护层的形成和演变进行了研究,以评估其对金属释放过程的影响。只有少量的合金元素被释放出来,而且只在接触的最初阶段与保护层最外层的表面成分有关。与世界卫生组织推荐的饮用水相应水平相比,释放量较低。
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引用次数: 0
Insight into the crevice corrosion mechanism of AA7075-T651 high-strength aluminum alloys in neutral nitrate solution: The effect of Cl− 深入了解 AA7075-T651 高强度铝合金在中性硝酸盐溶液中的缝隙腐蚀机理:Cl-
IF 1.6 4区 材料科学 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-05-18 DOI: 10.1002/maco.202414334
Yuan Li, Yixin Tang, Xiaohang Liu, Yizhou Li

The crevice corrosion behavior and mechanism of AA7075-T651 aluminum alloy was investigated by electrochemical measurements and surface analysis technologies in a neutral nitrate solution with different contents of NaCl. The Cl was identified as crucial for the initiation and development of the crevice corrosion, with the phenomenon absent in the 0.05 M NaCl solution but initiated in the 0.5 and 1 M NaCl solutions. However, the crevice corrosion was more pronounced in the 0.5 M NaCl solution due to the establishment of a larger galvanic corrosion effect. The rapid dissolution of the anodic phase resulted in the increased Cl inside the crevice, while the cathodic phase enhanced the localized dissolution through micro-galvanic corrosion. This synergistic effect significantly facilitated the development of crevice corrosion.

通过电化学测量和表面分析技术,研究了 AA7075-T651 铝合金在不同 NaCl 含量的中性硝酸盐溶液中的缝隙腐蚀行为和机理。结果表明,Cl- 是缝隙腐蚀发生和发展的关键因素,在 0.05 M NaCl 溶液中不存在这种现象,但在 0.5 和 1 M NaCl 溶液中则开始发生。不过,在 0.5 M NaCl 溶液中,缝隙腐蚀更为明显,这是因为形成了更大的电化学腐蚀效应。阳极相的快速溶解导致缝隙内的 Cl- 增加,而阴极相则通过微电化学腐蚀增强了局部溶解。这种协同效应极大地促进了缝隙腐蚀的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Development of potentiostatically deposited cerium conversion coating for Mg alloys 开发用于镁合金的恒电位沉积铈转化涂层
IF 1.6 4区 材料科学 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.1002/maco.202414420
Geetisubhra Jena, Ramachandran Chellappandian, Lakshman Neelakantan, Ilaksh Adlakha

In this work, cerium conversion coating (CeCC) was deposited on AZ91D Mg alloy using potentiostatic polarization method combined with phosphate pore-sealing treatment. Initially, the optimum deposition parameters to obtain a crack-free surface were found. The characterization of coating revealed the presence of a nodular morphology of cerium oxide deposits. Next, the electrochemical behavior of the coated surface was assessed using potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy in 3.5 wt% NaCl solution. Based on electrochemical characterization, the coating exhibited a fivefold increase in the charge transfer resistance and a corresponding 76% reduction in corrosion rate, when compared to the bare surface. Furthermore, the conversion coating exhibited improved corrosion resistance when evaluated using the immersion test. Therefore, these findings demonstrate the feasibility of the potentiostatic method for creating nearly crack-free CeCC on Mg alloys, unlike conventional conversion coatings. Moreover, this approach holds great potential for effectively mitigating the corrosion issues in Mg alloys.

在这项工作中,采用恒电位极化法结合磷酸盐孔隙封闭处理,在 AZ91D 镁合金上沉积了铈转化涂层(CeCC)。初步找到了获得无裂纹表面的最佳沉积参数。涂层的表征显示出氧化铈沉积物的结节形态。接着,在 3.5 wt% 的氯化钠溶液中,使用电位极化和电化学阻抗光谱评估了涂层表面的电化学行为。根据电化学表征,与裸表面相比,涂层的电荷转移电阻增加了五倍,腐蚀速率相应降低了 76%。此外,在使用浸泡试验进行评估时,转化涂层的耐腐蚀性也有所提高。因此,这些研究结果证明了恒电位法在镁合金上形成几乎无裂纹的 CeCC 的可行性,这与传统的转换涂层不同。此外,这种方法在有效缓解镁合金腐蚀问题方面具有巨大潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Cover Picture: Materials and Corrosion. 5/2024 封面图片:材料与腐蚀。5/2024
IF 1.8 4区 材料科学 Q2 Materials Science Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.1002/maco.202470051
Heike Hattendorf, Chrétien G. M. Hermse, Richard M. IJzerman

Cover:

Above: Photos of the alloy 601 sample, heat 165306, grain size 267 μm, after exposure of 754 h. Below: Photos of the alloy 602 CA samples, heat 155202, grain size 85 μm after exposure of 2683 hours. [a]Sample thickness.

More detailed information can be found in: Heike Hattendorf, Chrétien G. M. Hermse, Richard M. IJzerman, Influence of sample thickness and microstructure on metal dusting behavior of NiCrFeAl alloys, Materials and Corrosion 2024, 75, 560.

封面:上图:合金 601 样品的照片,加热 165306,晶粒尺寸 267 μm,暴露 754 小时后:合金 602 CA 样品的照片,加热 155202,晶粒大小 85 μm,曝光 2683 小时后。[a]样品厚度:Heike Hattendorf, Chrétien G. M. Hermse, Richard M. IJzerman, Influence of sample thickness and microstructure on metal dusting behavior of NiCrFeAl alloys, Materials and Corrosion 2024, 75, 560.
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引用次数: 0
Masthead: Materials and Corrosion. 5/2024 刊头:材料与腐蚀5/2024
IF 1.8 4区 材料科学 Q2 Materials Science Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.1002/maco.202470052
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引用次数: 0
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Materials and Corrosion-werkstoffe Und Korrosion
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