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WHAT IF I CONFLICT WITH MYSELF AS A TEACHER? SHOULD I LEAVE? 如果我与自己作为老师的身份发生冲突怎么办?我应该离开吗?
Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.47832/2757-5403.18.1
Şahin Civil
Role conflict and turnover intention are important variables for any organization. The aim of this study is surveying the role conflict of the teachers and examining its effect on turnover intention among the teachers. The author used random-sampling method and collected data from 202 teachers. Semi-structured interview techniques was used. This method was useful to minimize the errors and all the collected data was useful. SPSS V.26 was used to analyze the collected data. Reliability analysis, factor analysis, Pearson correlation analysis, KMO analysis and lineer regression analysis were carried out. The results of this research suggested that person-role conflict has a positive and significant effect on turnover intention (r=0.285). These results can provide benefit to the future researchers and the managers
角色冲突和离职倾向是任何组织的重要变量。本研究旨在调查教师角色冲突及其对教师离职倾向的影响。作者采用随机抽样的方法,对202名教师进行了问卷调查。采用了半结构化访谈技术。该方法有效地减少了误差,收集到的数据都是有用的。采用SPSS V.26软件对收集到的数据进行分析。进行信度分析、因子分析、Pearson相关分析、KMO分析和线性回归分析。本研究结果显示,人-角色冲突对离职倾向有显著正向影响(r=0.285)。这些结果可以为未来的研究者和管理者提供有益的参考
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引用次数: 0
THE ROLE OF BANKING RISKS IN THE QUALITY OF FINANCING DECISIONS IN THE SUDANESE BANKING SECTOR (CASE STUDY OF THE COMMERCIAL FARMER BANK) 银行风险在苏丹银行业融资决策质量中的作用(商业农民银行的案例研究)
Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.47832/2757-5403.18.13
Alzibair D.A. DAFALLA
The study dealt with the role of banking risks in the quality of financing decisions in the Sudanese banking Sector. The problem of the study is that there is weakness in banking finance and investment decisions, which leads to an increase in banking risks in the aspects of granting financing and banking investment, the study of aimed to identify the extent of banking risks on the quality of granting decisions banking finance and investment in the Sudanese banking sector, and the study followed the descriptive analytical approach by preparing a questionnaire and distributing it to the community ,the establishment of controls and bases for evaluating the nature of the clients activity leads to the quality of banking financing and investment decisions ,the study concluded with a number of recommendations the most important of which is the need to establish a mechanism to monitor the status of individual financing ,including determining the adequacy of specialties and drugs and encouraging banks to develop an internal risk classification for risk management
这项研究讨论了银行风险在苏丹银行业融资决策质量中的作用。本研究的问题在于,银行融资和投资决策存在弱点,这导致银行在授予融资和银行投资方面的风险增加,本研究旨在确定银行风险对苏丹银行业授予决策质量的影响程度。该研究采用了描述性分析方法,编制了一份调查问卷并将其分发给社区,为评估客户活动的性质建立了控制和基础,从而导致银行融资和投资决策的质量,该研究最后提出了一些建议,其中最重要的是需要建立一种机制来监测个人融资的状况,包括确定专业的充分性鼓励银行为风险管理制定内部风险分类
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECT OF FAKE NEWS ON THE CREDIBILITY OF INFORMATION 假新闻对信息可信度的影响
Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.47832/2757-5403.18.19
Nassima Sahnoune, Naima Boukhalfa
Behind the spread of a large number of false news lies in the fact that most people do not verify the validity of the information they receive, and they take the initiative to share it immediately, which leads to its spread quickly as wildfire spreads. According to a study conducted by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 2018, fake news and rumors spread on social media much faster than real news. The researchers explained the reason behind this in the ability of this type of false or misleading news to create great feelings of fear or astonishment, and people are more likely to read it and share it with others by browsing social networking sites
大量虚假新闻传播的背后,在于大多数人没有对收到的信息的真实性进行核实,而是立即主动分享,导致其传播速度如野火般迅速蔓延。根据麻省理工学院2018年的一项研究,假新闻和谣言在社交媒体上的传播速度比真实新闻快得多。研究人员解释说,这背后的原因是,这类虚假或误导性的新闻能够让人们产生巨大的恐惧或惊讶感,人们更有可能阅读这些新闻,并通过浏览社交网站与他人分享
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引用次数: 0
THE DEGREE OF LEADERSHIP SKILLS PRACTICE OF ARAB MIDDLE SCHOOL PRINCIPALS WITHIN ISRAEL 阿拉伯中学校长在以色列的领导技能实践程度
Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.47832/2757-5403.18.9
Munir Mahamid
The study aimed to identify the degree of practicing leadership skills among Arab middle school principals within Israel. The study adopted the descriptive approach as it is more suitable for this type of studies. The school community is made up of all Arab middle school principals and teachers (6865) within Israel and the sample consisted of (362) teachers, who were randomly selected. The results showed that the degree of practicing leadership skills among Arab middle school principals within Israel was high. The results also showed that there were statistically significant differences due to the effect of the "gender" variable, in favor of males, in the responses of the study sample members about the degree of practicing leadership skills, and the presence of statistically significant differences due to the effect of the variable "years of experience", in favor of the category “10 years and more” on the degree of practicing leadership skills, and the absence of statistically significant differences due to the effect of the educational qualification variable in the degree of leadership skills practice.
该研究旨在确定以色列阿拉伯中学校长实践领导技能的程度。本研究采用描述性方法,因为它更适合这类研究。学校社区由以色列境内所有阿拉伯中学校长和教师(6865人)组成,样本由随机选择的362名教师组成。结果显示,以色列境内阿拉伯中学校长实践领导技能的程度较高。研究结果还显示,受“性别”变量的影响,研究样本成员对领导技能实践程度的回答存在显著的统计学差异;受“工作年限”变量的影响,研究样本成员对领导技能实践程度的回答存在显著的统计学差异,倾向于“10年及以上”类别。由于学历变量对领导技能实践程度的影响,没有统计学上的显著差异。
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引用次数: 0
BROADCASTING IN THE FACE OF DIGITAL MEDIA CHALLENGES RADIO STATIONS IN MOROCCO AS A MODEL 面对数字媒体的广播挑战了摩洛哥广播电台的模式
Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.47832/2757-5403.18.24
Many researchers and professionals in the field of media audio visual thought that we are near to the dead end of the radio stations, after the digital media development with internet monopoly and still. Actually it overpassed both the radio and television as they were an old fashioned way, the different types which tools go through with the new communication networks based on audio, video or both which was taken from television or radio and being used in the new media filed. For instance: Snapchat and podcast. Radio in Morocco was able to maintain its position through its renewal and keeping pace with technological progress and the shift to digital. It can be seen from the numbers of listening percentages for radio stations, whether public or private, in Morocco that still enjoy the interest of the public. Despite the sweep of social networks and YouTube channels. The existence of radio stations in Morocco into digital spaces in a well-studied and professional manner is sufficient to keep them as an important part of the media scene. Where the listeners can follow hundreds of radio stations without the need for a radio, via the internet, and through applications on smart phones, electronic devices.
许多媒体视听领域的研究者和专业人士认为,在数字媒体发展被互联网垄断之后,广播电台已经走到了死胡同。实际上,它超越了广播和电视,因为它们是一种老式的方式,不同类型的工具通过基于音频,视频或两者的新通信网络,从电视或广播中提取并用于新媒体领域。例如:Snapchat和播客。摩洛哥广播之所以能够保持其地位,是因为它不断更新,并跟上技术进步和向数字化转变的步伐。从摩洛哥公共或私人广播电台的收听百分比数字可以看出,这些电台仍然受到公众的关注。尽管社交网络和YouTube频道席卷了这一切。摩洛哥的无线电台以经过充分研究和专业的方式进入数字空间,足以使它们成为媒体领域的重要组成部分。听众可以通过互联网和智能手机等电子设备上的应用程序,在不需要收音机的情况下收听数百个广播电台。
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引用次数: 0
THE AMAZIGH FEMINIST NOVEL IN MOROCCO 摩洛哥令人惊叹的女权主义小说
Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.47832/2757-5403.18.11
Khadija Marki
Amazigh literature has noticed a notable development in recent years, in diverse creative genres such as poetry, story, theatre, short story, and novel... Genres in which Amazigh writers have excelled significantly, whether on the level of topic or form. In this research, I will focus on novels written by women, which appeared and reserved late compared to the rest of the Amazigh literary genres, but it was a strong difference in the Amazigh literary creativity. Even in the old novel format. Despite this delay, novelist women were able to be creative and gather a significant production in the genre of the novel. From the beginnings in 2005 until 2020, we find about 23 Amazigh novels of different styles, aesthetics, and form, as well as themes and structures, written by women. It is noticeable in the modern topics of the Amazigh feminist novel, its adoption of the fantasy theme as a new reference in perception and creativity after the feminine concern and identities dominated the feminist writings. For example, we find the young novelist Fadima Firas, who published five different novels, as she is considered one of the writers for whom productive criticism played an essential role in the language and topics of her writing. So it became a bright face in what is called the reference to the rebellion and the fantasy of the novel, as well as its adoption of the reference to magical realism. This is what we noticed in our study of her publications, and I will single out as an example her novel tifilla n tmagust, a field of my analysis and study.
近年来,Amazigh文学有了显著的发展,在诗歌、故事、戏剧、短篇小说和小说等多种创作体裁上都有了显著的发展……无论是在主题还是形式上,Amazigh作家都在这些题材上表现出色。在本研究中,我将重点研究女性小说,虽然女性小说相对于其他阿马齐格文学体裁的出现和保留较晚,但在阿马齐格文学创作上有着很强的差异性。即使是旧的小说形式。尽管有这种延迟,女小说家还是能够发挥创造力,并在小说类型中取得了重大成果。从2005年开始到2020年,我们发现了大约23部不同风格、美学和形式、主题和结构的Amazigh小说,这些小说都是由女性创作的。在阿马齐格女性主义小说的现代主题中,值得注意的是,在女性的关注和身份主导女性主义写作之后,她将幻想主题作为一种新的感知和创作参考。例如,我们发现年轻的小说家法迪玛·菲拉斯,她出版了五部不同的小说,因为她被认为是在她的写作语言和主题中发挥重要作用的富有成效的批评作家之一。因此,它成为了一个光明的面孔,在所谓的参考反叛和幻想的小说,以及它采用的参考魔幻现实主义。这是我们在研究她的出版物时所注意到的,我将以她的小说《在世界上》为例,这是我分析和研究的领域。
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引用次数: 0
CREATIVITY SKILLS AND THEIR ROLE IN DEVELOPING CREATIVITY AMONG PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS FROM THE FEMALE TEACHERS’ PERSPECTIVE 女教师视角下的小学生创新能力及其在学生创新能力培养中的作用
Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.47832/2757-5403.18.35
Sumaiah Eid ALZABOOT, Najah Alhabsi
The research aimed to reveal the role of creativity skills in developing creativity among primary school students from the female teachers’ perspective. The research sample was intentionally chosen according to the method of non-probability samples, (286) female teachers, to achieve the study’s objectives, the descriptive approach and SWOT method were used. The Most significant results showed that role level of creativity skills in developing creativity among primary school students was moderate with a rate of (69%), also, results of the research showed that there are strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and potential threats to the role of creativity skills in developing creativity among primary school students from the female teachers’ teachers’ perspective. The most important recommendations: that educational institutions in all Arab countries pay great attention to the skills of creativity, by employing its skills in the educational curriculum
本研究旨在从女教师的角度揭示创造技能在小学生创造力发展中的作用。根据非概率抽样的方法,有意选择286名女教师作为研究样本,为了达到研究目的,采用了描述性方法和SWOT方法。最显著的结果显示,创意技能在小学生创造力发展中的作用水平为中等,比例为(69%),研究结果显示,从女教师的角度来看,创意技能在小学生创造力发展中的作用存在优势、劣势、机会和潜在威胁。最重要的建议是:所有阿拉伯国家的教育机构都应高度重视创造性技能,在教育课程中采用这种技能
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引用次数: 0
A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF VLADIMIR PUTIN’S SPEECH ANNOUNCING ‘SPECIAL MILITARY OPERATION’ IN UKRAINE 对普京在乌克兰宣布“特殊军事行动”的讲话的批评性话语分析
Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.47832/2757-5403.18.23
Enas Naji KADIM
In the last years, politics become globally the main activity in life of human beings in order to discuss and negotiate different crises such as the relations between countries, heath crisis, the crisis of the water sources, the diplomatic relations, war announcements and so on by manipulating language which has different types and aims. There many studies which are focused on the political speeches of different presidents and politicians and these studies adopt different theories and models in order to show their ideologies, power, plans and different characteristics. So this study tries to analyse the speech of president Vladimir Putin concerning the crises of Ukraine.It tries to analyse his speech by adopting Van Dijk (1999, 1995, 2004 , 2006) discursive strategies. This study aims to find how Putin manipulated and used these strategies in his speech concerning the crisis in Ukraine.Vladimir Putin is a president of Russia and his country has tense relations with Ukraine from United States of America (USA) and North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) been strategically planning to extend their territories along the borders between Ukraine and Russia. He tried to state the facts and tell the international community, the citizens of Russia and Ukraine, UAS, and NATO' countries about the lies of the United States. The current study is concerned with the political discourse of President Vladimir Putin concerning the crises of the war with Ukraine.It investigates the structures and the discursive strategies that reveal some aspects of Putin′s political attitudes and ideologies This study is done in three categories which are as follows: the category of meaning, the category of argumentation and the category of rhetoric.
在过去的几年里,政治成为全球人类生活中的主要活动,为了讨论和谈判不同的危机,如国家之间的关系,健康危机,水资源危机,外交关系,战争公告等,通过操纵语言,有不同的类型和目的。有很多研究是针对不同总统和政治家的政治演讲,这些研究采用不同的理论和模型,以显示他们的意识形态,权力,计划和不同的特点。因此,本研究试图分析普京总统关于乌克兰危机的讲话。它试图通过采用Van Dijk(1999,1995,2004,2006)的话语策略来分析他的演讲。本研究旨在发现普京如何在他关于乌克兰危机的演讲中操纵和使用这些策略。弗拉基米尔·普京是俄罗斯总统,他的国家与乌克兰关系紧张,因为美利坚合众国(美国)和北大西洋公约组织(北约)一直在战略上计划沿着乌克兰和俄罗斯之间的边界扩展他们的领土。他试图陈述事实,告诉国际社会、俄罗斯和乌克兰的公民、美国无人机系统和北约国家美国的谎言。当前的研究关注的是弗拉基米尔·普京总统关于与乌克兰战争危机的政治话语。本文从意义范畴、论证范畴和修辞范畴三个方面对普京的话语结构和话语策略进行了研究,揭示了普京政治态度和意识形态的某些方面。
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引用次数: 0
THE FUTUE OF LIBRARIES IN THE MENA REGION TREND, CHALLENGES & OPPORTUNITIES 未来图书馆在中东地区的趋势、挑战与机遇
Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.47832/2757-5403.18.3
Y. Bakelli
Libraries in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) are affected by the repercussions of globalization, especially the "phenomenon of accelerating changes", which has become one of the most prominent features of the twenty-first century. To avoid confusion and loss of control, librarians must face the questions of the future. Depending on the analysis of specialized intellectual production, we aim to define a set of prospective questions: • What are the future roles of librarians and professional associations? • What are the amendments that should be made to the librarian profession to handle new trends? • What is the future of employment in the library sector? • What will the “over smart libraries” look like? • How will the libraries be affected by the equation of the dilemma of a printed book versus an electronic and a “TikTok’s” book? The study also aims to identify the most dominant trends that library and information experts expect and the serious problems that should be prepared for, based on the classification of the Center for the Future of Libraries of the American Library Association (ALA). These challenges are mainly about: • The impact of anticipated crises (epidemics, wars, etc.) on the financial capabilities related to employment and the risk of closing many libraries. • The growing phenomenon of the information explosion and its effects on the mechanisms for retrieving data and documents in libraries • The growing phenomenon of smart cities and the consequent emergence of smart and postsmart libraries. The growing phenomenon of artificial intelligence and the consequent destabilization of the library science identity as a human science discipline (integrating library departments in faculties of computer engineering). Moreover, we are reviewing opportunities that libraries can size to prove their position in the social and economic modern systems: • Libraries and services marketing to attract communities towards the practicing of information awareness as a strategic need required by knowledge economies. • Conducting educational curricula towards adopting libraries as a tool for building selflearning skills. • The use of positive psychology to improve life at workplaces of a library staff. The add-value of the current study is about the scarcity of similar studies related to the MENA region, especially those related to public libraries
中东和北非地区的图书馆受到全球化的影响,特别是“加速变化现象”,这已成为21世纪最突出的特征之一。为了避免混乱和失控,图书馆员必须面对未来的问题。根据对专业知识生产的分析,我们的目标是定义一系列前瞻性问题:•图书馆员和专业协会的未来角色是什么?•为了应对新的趋势,图书馆员职业应该做出哪些修改?•图书馆行业的就业前景如何?•“超智能图书馆”会是什么样子?•纸质书与电子书和“TikTok”的书之间的两难境地,会对图书馆产生怎样的影响?该研究还旨在根据美国图书馆协会(ALA)图书馆未来中心的分类,确定图书馆和信息专家所期望的最主要趋势和应该准备的严重问题。这些挑战主要涉及:•预期的危机(流行病、战争等)对与就业有关的财政能力的影响以及许多图书馆关闭的风险。•日益增长的信息爆炸现象及其对图书馆检索数据和文档机制的影响•智慧城市日益增长的现象以及随之而来的智能和后智能图书馆的出现。人工智能的日益增长,以及随之而来的图书馆学作为一门人文科学学科的身份的不稳定(将图书馆系纳入计算机工程学院)。此外,我们正在审查图书馆可以把握的机会,以证明其在现代社会和经济体系中的地位:•图书馆和服务营销吸引社区实践信息意识,这是知识经济所要求的战略需求。•引导教育课程,将图书馆作为培养自学技能的工具。•运用积极心理学改善图书馆工作人员的工作生活。本研究的附加价值在于与中东和北非地区相关的类似研究的稀缺性,特别是与公共图书馆相关的研究
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引用次数: 0
ADAPTATION IN TRANSLATION: A CASE STUDY OF TRANSFERRING SOME FRENCH PROVERBS INTO ARABIC 翻译中的顺应:以法语谚语的阿拉伯语翻译为例
Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.47832/2757-5403.18.6
M. Aminou
The world in which we live is characterized by the multiplicity of languages and cultures, and these various peoples are bound to cohabitation and exchange in all areas of life, especially in light of globalization where the world has become a global village. Hence, translation comes to represent an honest and close bridge to link and consolidate relations between peoples and enhance understanding between each other. Hence the title of this research which reads: Adaptation in translation: a case study of transferring some French proverbs into Arabic. The importance of this research lies in the fact that the world today is in dire need of understanding and integration more than ever before to build a peaceful and developed society. Proverbs represent a core cultural aspect and a distinctive feature that distinguishes each people from another. The problem that emerges from this research is to find the appropriate equivalent for proverbs from one language to another, and precisely for some French proverbs in Arabic language. This research aims, based on the translation technique represented by adaptation, to bring the French culture closer to the Arabic speakers in Cameroon in particular, and to help the Arab reader to understand some of the perceptions in the French culture. It contributes to deepen knowledge for translators and interpreters so they can deliver the message in an optimal way, and then enhance understanding between the speakers of both languages which will help to build an integrated and cohesive society to address the current challenges in our world of today. This article is based - in addition to an introduction and conclusion - on three sections: the first section deals with proverbs from the side of culture and translation, the second section presents selected common and current proverbs in French for study, and the third section analyses the Arabic equivalents of these French proverbs and discusses them based on Arabic culture.
我们生活的世界的特点是语言和文化的多样性,这些不同的民族在生活的所有领域都必须同居和交流,特别是鉴于全球化,世界已成为一个地球村。因此,翻译是连接和巩固人与人之间关系、增进彼此了解的真诚而紧密的桥梁。因此,本研究的题目是:翻译中的适应:一些法语谚语翻译成阿拉伯语的个案研究。这项研究的重要性在于,当今世界比以往任何时候都迫切需要理解和融合,以建设一个和平与发达的社会。谚语代表了一个核心的文化方面,是区分每个人的独特特征。从这项研究中出现的问题是找到从一种语言到另一种语言的适当的对等语,特别是阿拉伯语中的一些法语谚语。本研究旨在以适应为代表的翻译技术为基础,使法国文化更接近喀麦隆的阿拉伯语使用者,并帮助阿拉伯读者理解法国文化中的一些观念。它有助于加深笔译和口译人员的知识,使他们能够以最佳方式传递信息,然后加强两种语言使用者之间的理解,这将有助于建立一个整合和有凝聚力的社会,以应对当今世界面临的挑战。本文除绪论和结语外,主要分为三个部分:第一部分从文化和翻译的角度分析谚语,第二部分精选了法语中常见和流行的谚语进行研究,第三部分分析了这些法语谚语的阿拉伯语对等语,并从阿拉伯文化的角度进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Humanities and Educational Research
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