Pub Date : 2023-10-01DOI: 10.47832/2757-5403.22.28
Mahmoud Fawzi ABDULLAH, Kazem Abdel Aziz JABR
Phonetically, it does not represent an important part of the study of the Qur’an and Quranic interpretation, and the phonetic aspect of the Qur’an has not been understood as a prominent part in interpreting the text and understanding its meanings. Among those phonetically, according to Sheikh Al-Hiri, are tilt, assimilation, shamam, substitution, and hamza. Scholars do not work hard to study these phonetic and linguistic phenomena for the sake of an accurate and profound interpretation of the Holy Qur’an. They aim to interpret the meanings of the Holy Qur’an more clearly and contribute to conveying and elevating its message better. Therefore, it has become necessary in its vocabulary and linguistic rules, and this includes sounds, thinking, and phonetic rules that scholars adopt when interpreting and understanding the Qur’anic text. The impact of these phonetic instructions appears in several concepts of the Arabic language Understanding these phonetic rules and applying them correctly is essential for readers and interpretation scholars when, understanding the Qur’anic text. It plays a crucial role in making the recitation of the Qur’an smooth and beautiful, thus contributing to effectively conveying its message and teachings to Muslims and other readers
{"title":"THE PHONETIC MANIFESTATIONS OF SHEIKH ABU ABD AL-RAHMAN ALDARIR AL-HIRI AL-NAYSABURI (D. 430 AH) IN HIS BOOK: AL-KIFAYA FI ALTAFSIR","authors":"Mahmoud Fawzi ABDULLAH, Kazem Abdel Aziz JABR","doi":"10.47832/2757-5403.22.28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47832/2757-5403.22.28","url":null,"abstract":"Phonetically, it does not represent an important part of the study of the Qur’an and Quranic interpretation, and the phonetic aspect of the Qur’an has not been understood as a prominent part in interpreting the text and understanding its meanings. Among those phonetically, according to Sheikh Al-Hiri, are tilt, assimilation, shamam, substitution, and hamza. Scholars do not work hard to study these phonetic and linguistic phenomena for the sake of an accurate and profound interpretation of the Holy Qur’an. They aim to interpret the meanings of the Holy Qur’an more clearly and contribute to conveying and elevating its message better. Therefore, it has become necessary in its vocabulary and linguistic rules, and this includes sounds, thinking, and phonetic rules that scholars adopt when interpreting and understanding the Qur’anic text. The impact of these phonetic instructions appears in several concepts of the Arabic language Understanding these phonetic rules and applying them correctly is essential for readers and interpretation scholars when, understanding the Qur’anic text. It plays a crucial role in making the recitation of the Qur’an smooth and beautiful, thus contributing to effectively conveying its message and teachings to Muslims and other readers","PeriodicalId":182370,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Humanities and Educational Research","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139325113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-01DOI: 10.47832/2757-5403.19.21
Klaa Rachida
The recipient/reader occupied a wide space in Al-Baqlani’s critical viewpoint. Where he attended as a case of questioning, which leads to a deepening of understanding and the consolidation of its pillars, within his talk about the miraculousness of the Noble Qur’an, in an attempt to enable this reader to understand the issues of miraculousness. If the author has the authority to say, which has an effective rhetorical function, then the reader/recipient according to Al-Baqlani is not a passive reader, but rather a productive critic, exchanging reading with the author, and participating in the analysis of the discourse and the production of knowledge, through his actual or implicit presence, participating with him in the various stages of text creation. The research raises a number of questions, including: -Can the recipient be considered an element of the literary text in ancient critical theories? - What is the space occupied by the implicit reader in the critical viewpoint of Al-Baqlani? - Is it possible to talk about an experienced active reader through the questioning cases that Al-Baqlani raised in his book? Based on the foregoing, a number of goals can be set: Researching the image of the reader/recipient in Al-Baqlani's critical thought. - Seeking to prove the presence of this reader through the various stages of text creativity. The research adopts the descriptive approach, which takes the analysis as a mechanism for it to reveal Al-Baqlani's view of the recipient
{"title":"THE POSITION OF THE RECIPIENT IN THE BOOK “THE MIRACLE OF THE QUR’AN” BY AL-BAQLANI","authors":"Klaa Rachida","doi":"10.47832/2757-5403.19.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47832/2757-5403.19.21","url":null,"abstract":"The recipient/reader occupied a wide space in Al-Baqlani’s critical viewpoint. Where he attended as a case of questioning, which leads to a deepening of understanding and the consolidation of its pillars, within his talk about the miraculousness of the Noble Qur’an, in an attempt to enable this reader to understand the issues of miraculousness. If the author has the authority to say, which has an effective rhetorical function, then the reader/recipient according to Al-Baqlani is not a passive reader, but rather a productive critic, exchanging reading with the author, and participating in the analysis of the discourse and the production of knowledge, through his actual or implicit presence, participating with him in the various stages of text creation. The research raises a number of questions, including: -Can the recipient be considered an element of the literary text in ancient critical theories? - What is the space occupied by the implicit reader in the critical viewpoint of Al-Baqlani? - Is it possible to talk about an experienced active reader through the questioning cases that Al-Baqlani raised in his book? Based on the foregoing, a number of goals can be set: Researching the image of the reader/recipient in Al-Baqlani's critical thought. - Seeking to prove the presence of this reader through the various stages of text creativity. The research adopts the descriptive approach, which takes the analysis as a mechanism for it to reveal Al-Baqlani's view of the recipient","PeriodicalId":182370,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Humanities and Educational Research","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126356341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Normal neurocognitive aging is characterized by its selective effect on the damaged neuronal regions and at the cognitive level. This heterogeneous nature constituted a strong motive for deepening the research on the causes of the emergence of interindividual cognitive differences within the same age group, helped by functional brain imaging techniques. The study starts from this premise and aims to shed light on the concept of "successful aging" from a neurocognitive perspective. This concept is at the center of attention of many researchers in various disciplines as it is related to two basic concepts: The firs concept is "brain reserve." It is related to people’s lifestyle, and is built and accumulated over the course of life through people's behaviours that are neurologically, and cognitively (reserve indicators) stimulated. The second concept is "Overdue reserve”. It is related to intensive cognitive interventions (indicators of Overdue reserve), as a catch-up and efficient mechanism that enables people with low levels of brain reserve to stimulate neuroplasticity, which contributes to enhance their cognitive performance. This study aims to explore the appropriate conditions, and effective ways, to help people develop functional neurological resistance against the decline that characterizes human cognition with advancing age. Hence, maintaining proper cognitive functioning contributes to improving the quality of life of seniors as well as enabling them to age healthily: psychologically, cognitively, and socially.
{"title":"COGNITIVE AGEING BETWEEN CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF LIFESTYLE AND CATCH-UP COGNITIVE INTERVENTIONS","authors":"Naoual El YOUBI, Benaissa Zarhbouch","doi":"10.47832/2757-5403.19.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47832/2757-5403.19.1","url":null,"abstract":"Normal neurocognitive aging is characterized by its selective effect on the damaged neuronal regions and at the cognitive level. This heterogeneous nature constituted a strong motive for deepening the research on the causes of the emergence of interindividual cognitive differences within the same age group, helped by functional brain imaging techniques. The study starts from this premise and aims to shed light on the concept of \"successful aging\" from a neurocognitive perspective. This concept is at the center of attention of many researchers in various disciplines as it is related to two basic concepts: The firs concept is \"brain reserve.\" It is related to people’s lifestyle, and is built and accumulated over the course of life through people's behaviours that are neurologically, and cognitively (reserve indicators) stimulated. The second concept is \"Overdue reserve”. It is related to intensive cognitive interventions (indicators of Overdue reserve), as a catch-up and efficient mechanism that enables people with low levels of brain reserve to stimulate neuroplasticity, which contributes to enhance their cognitive performance. This study aims to explore the appropriate conditions, and effective ways, to help people develop functional neurological resistance against the decline that characterizes human cognition with advancing age. Hence, maintaining proper cognitive functioning contributes to improving the quality of life of seniors as well as enabling them to age healthily: psychologically, cognitively, and socially.","PeriodicalId":182370,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Humanities and Educational Research","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116459764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-01DOI: 10.47832/2757-5403.19.11
Khadija Ismail Abdallah KAMEES
This study aims to identify the predictive ability of emotional intelligence with self-efficacy among a sample of employees of the Ministry of Social Development in the Ramallah and AlBireh Governorate. The study sample consists of (100) employees of the Ministry of Social Development in the Ramallah and Al-Bireh Governorate. It consists of five sub-dimensions covering (43) items, and the self-efficacy scale is developed, consisting of (32) items in its final form, and acceptable validity and reliability indications are extracted for them for the purposes of the study, followed by applying the scale to the study sample, and then an analysis of the results is conducted. The results of the study reveal that there is a statistically significant predictive ability of emotional intelligence in predicting self-efficacy, where emotional intelligence showed 76.1 of the variance ratio in self-efficacy. While the results of the study indicate that there are no statistically significant differences in both emotional intelligence and self-efficacy among the sample of employees of the Ministry of Social Development in Ramallah and Al-Bireh Governorate, due to the gender variable. This study aims to identify the predictive ability of emotional intelligence with selfefficacy among a sample of employees of the Ministry of Social Development in the Ramallah and Al-Bireh Governorate. The study sample consists of (100) employees of the Ministry of Social Development in the Ramallah and Al-Bireh Governorate. It consists of five subdimensions covering (43) items, and the self-efficacy scale is developed, consisting of (32) items in its final form, and acceptable validity and reliability indications are extracted for them for the purposes of the study, followed by applying the scale to the study sample, and then an analysis of the results is conducted. The results of the study reveal that there is a statistically significant predictive ability of emotional intelligence in predicting self-efficacy, where emotional intelligence showed 76.1 of the variance ratio in self-efficacy. While the results of the study indicate that there are no statistically significant differences in both emotional intelligence and self-efficacy among the sample of employees of the Ministry of Social Development in Ramallah and Al-Bireh Governorate, due to the gender variable.
{"title":"THE PREDICTIVE ABILITY OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE WITH SELFEFFICACY AMONG A SAMPLE OF EMPLOYEES OF THE MINISTRY OF SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT IN RAMALLAH AND AL-BIREH GOVERNORATE","authors":"Khadija Ismail Abdallah KAMEES","doi":"10.47832/2757-5403.19.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47832/2757-5403.19.11","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to identify the predictive ability of emotional intelligence with self-efficacy among a sample of employees of the Ministry of Social Development in the Ramallah and AlBireh Governorate. The study sample consists of (100) employees of the Ministry of Social Development in the Ramallah and Al-Bireh Governorate. It consists of five sub-dimensions covering (43) items, and the self-efficacy scale is developed, consisting of (32) items in its final form, and acceptable validity and reliability indications are extracted for them for the purposes of the study, followed by applying the scale to the study sample, and then an analysis of the results is conducted. The results of the study reveal that there is a statistically significant predictive ability of emotional intelligence in predicting self-efficacy, where emotional intelligence showed 76.1 of the variance ratio in self-efficacy. While the results of the study indicate that there are no statistically significant differences in both emotional intelligence and self-efficacy among the sample of employees of the Ministry of Social Development in Ramallah and Al-Bireh Governorate, due to the gender variable. This study aims to identify the predictive ability of emotional intelligence with selfefficacy among a sample of employees of the Ministry of Social Development in the Ramallah and Al-Bireh Governorate. The study sample consists of (100) employees of the Ministry of Social Development in the Ramallah and Al-Bireh Governorate. It consists of five subdimensions covering (43) items, and the self-efficacy scale is developed, consisting of (32) items in its final form, and acceptable validity and reliability indications are extracted for them for the purposes of the study, followed by applying the scale to the study sample, and then an analysis of the results is conducted. The results of the study reveal that there is a statistically significant predictive ability of emotional intelligence in predicting self-efficacy, where emotional intelligence showed 76.1 of the variance ratio in self-efficacy. While the results of the study indicate that there are no statistically significant differences in both emotional intelligence and self-efficacy among the sample of employees of the Ministry of Social Development in Ramallah and Al-Bireh Governorate, due to the gender variable.","PeriodicalId":182370,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Humanities and Educational Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131693247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This intervention entitled as “Role of educational evaluation in improving the teachinglearning process” endeavours to be acquainted with the concept of the educational evaluation and the relationship thereof to the two processes of measurement and assessment. It aims to uncover its fields, namely those pertaining to the learner, together with standing on the criteria abutted for building a codified evaluation on the one hand, and the types thereof being compatible with the educational act, on the other hand. Likewise, we add thereto accessing the role of this process work in the teaching-learning process. The importance of this research paper lies in the fact that it calls on the specialist in education to pay great attention to the evaluation process, shed light thereon and endeavour to develop the same in view of the function it performs on a general level (educational system), and on a specific level (learning process); seeing that it reveals the deficiency in the previously stated levels, thus intervening to provide correction thereto and straighten the irregularity thereof
{"title":"ROLE OF THE EDUCATIONAL EVALUATION IN IMPROVING THE TEACHINGLEARNING PROCESS","authors":"Anfel Oum Saad ZEGHAD, Azzedine Habira","doi":"10.47832/2757-5403.19.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47832/2757-5403.19.3","url":null,"abstract":"This intervention entitled as “Role of educational evaluation in improving the teachinglearning process” endeavours to be acquainted with the concept of the educational evaluation and the relationship thereof to the two processes of measurement and assessment. It aims to uncover its fields, namely those pertaining to the learner, together with standing on the criteria abutted for building a codified evaluation on the one hand, and the types thereof being compatible with the educational act, on the other hand. Likewise, we add thereto accessing the role of this process work in the teaching-learning process. The importance of this research paper lies in the fact that it calls on the specialist in education to pay great attention to the evaluation process, shed light thereon and endeavour to develop the same in view of the function it performs on a general level (educational system), and on a specific level (learning process); seeing that it reveals the deficiency in the previously stated levels, thus intervening to provide correction thereto and straighten the irregularity thereof","PeriodicalId":182370,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Humanities and Educational Research","volume":"120 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132912043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The speed of technological changes and globalization that imposed itself prompted countries to search for ways to keep pace with this development that needs solid foundations, the most important of which is the activation of sustainable governance and applications of artificial intelligence. This study aims to analyze the various components and challenges to create an advanced environment called smart cities that combines environmental sustainability and artificial intelligence in a society It is inhabited by smart people or what is called a smart society, and we have adopted the descriptive analytical approach, including the problem raised: What are the mechanisms of transformation towards smart cities in the Arab world by activating both sustainable governance and artificial intelligence?; In this study, we reached results, the most important of which is that the power of sound sustainable governance helps to rationalize governance, eliminate corruption, and enhance trust between citizens and the government.
{"title":"ACTIVATING SUSTAINABLE GOVERNANCE AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TO TRANSFORM TOWARDS SMART CITIES - A STUDY OF THE ELEMENTS AND CHALLENGES -","authors":"Guemmar Khadidja","doi":"10.47832/2757-5403.19.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47832/2757-5403.19.8","url":null,"abstract":"The speed of technological changes and globalization that imposed itself prompted countries to search for ways to keep pace with this development that needs solid foundations, the most important of which is the activation of sustainable governance and applications of artificial intelligence. This study aims to analyze the various components and challenges to create an advanced environment called smart cities that combines environmental sustainability and artificial intelligence in a society It is inhabited by smart people or what is called a smart society, and we have adopted the descriptive analytical approach, including the problem raised: What are the mechanisms of transformation towards smart cities in the Arab world by activating both sustainable governance and artificial intelligence?; In this study, we reached results, the most important of which is that the power of sound sustainable governance helps to rationalize governance, eliminate corruption, and enhance trust between citizens and the government.","PeriodicalId":182370,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Humanities and Educational Research","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133609706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-01DOI: 10.47832/2757-5403.19.19
Alaa Maghayda
The study aimed to identify the role of documentary films on Al-Jazeera channel in providing Jordanian political elites with knowledge, and to identify the effects resulting from exposure of the study sample to documentary films on Al-Jazeera channel by conducting a field study based on the survey method on a sample of (300) participants using the random sampling method. The sample was distributed among the Jordanian political elites: (MPs, senators , party leaders, political science professors, workers in the diplomatic corps). The study revealed that (63.7%) of the study sample are exposed to documentaries on AlJazeera channel, and the degree of dependence of Jordanian political elites who object to documentary films on Al-Jazeera is medium with a rate of (50.3%), while the degree of their confidence in the information provided by documentary films is high, at a rate of (54.5) %), And the results of the study showed that the most important reasons for Jordanian political elites displaying documentaries on Al-Jazeera are: following up on the epidemic trade file about the emerging corona virus and controversy over the possibility of its manufacture, then “following up the file of human rights violations and issues of opinion-holders in the prisons of Arab regimes, then“ follow-up ” The file of the military coups, "Identifying the scenes of the conflict in Libya". The most prominent effects resulting from the exposure of the study sample to these films came as follows: Cognitive effects, most notably “documentary films contributed to uncovering ambiguous details in the case of the Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi,” and then the emotional effects, most notably the documentary films that dealt with some sensitive issues in creating of our feelings of sympathy and solidarity with the affected parties, "then the behavioral influences, the most prominent of which was" invited my colleagues to watch documentaries because of the important information they provide.
{"title":"THE ROLE OF DOCUMENTARY FILMS AT AL JAZEERA T.V CHANNEL IN PROVIDING JORDANIAN POLITICAL ELITES WITH KNOWLEDGE/ A SURVEY STUDY","authors":"Alaa Maghayda","doi":"10.47832/2757-5403.19.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47832/2757-5403.19.19","url":null,"abstract":"The study aimed to identify the role of documentary films on Al-Jazeera channel in providing Jordanian political elites with knowledge, and to identify the effects resulting from exposure of the study sample to documentary films on Al-Jazeera channel by conducting a field study based on the survey method on a sample of (300) participants using the random sampling method. The sample was distributed among the Jordanian political elites: (MPs, senators , party leaders, political science professors, workers in the diplomatic corps). The study revealed that (63.7%) of the study sample are exposed to documentaries on AlJazeera channel, and the degree of dependence of Jordanian political elites who object to documentary films on Al-Jazeera is medium with a rate of (50.3%), while the degree of their confidence in the information provided by documentary films is high, at a rate of (54.5) %), And the results of the study showed that the most important reasons for Jordanian political elites displaying documentaries on Al-Jazeera are: following up on the epidemic trade file about the emerging corona virus and controversy over the possibility of its manufacture, then “following up the file of human rights violations and issues of opinion-holders in the prisons of Arab regimes, then“ follow-up ” The file of the military coups, \"Identifying the scenes of the conflict in Libya\". The most prominent effects resulting from the exposure of the study sample to these films came as follows: Cognitive effects, most notably “documentary films contributed to uncovering ambiguous details in the case of the Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi,” and then the emotional effects, most notably the documentary films that dealt with some sensitive issues in creating of our feelings of sympathy and solidarity with the affected parties, \"then the behavioral influences, the most prominent of which was\" invited my colleagues to watch documentaries because of the important information they provide.","PeriodicalId":182370,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Humanities and Educational Research","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115692111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-01DOI: 10.47832/2757-5403.19.10
Souad Hadj SAID
The demand for learning the Arabic language increases not only from the Muslim learners but also from non-Muslims. The Arabic is asked for economic and politic and many other purposes but the main and the most known reason is to learn more about the Islamic culture. Despite all the efforts being made to achieve and overcome a great level learning and teaching the language this field is still incomplete. Learning Arabic is no longer a question of grammar rules but learning it to be used in different real life and authentic situations. I tried in this research article to emphasize on the most important developments that researchers consider essential to the success of this educational mission
{"title":"TEACHING ARABIC TO NON-NATIVE SPEAKERS","authors":"Souad Hadj SAID","doi":"10.47832/2757-5403.19.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47832/2757-5403.19.10","url":null,"abstract":"The demand for learning the Arabic language increases not only from the Muslim learners but also from non-Muslims. The Arabic is asked for economic and politic and many other purposes but the main and the most known reason is to learn more about the Islamic culture. Despite all the efforts being made to achieve and overcome a great level learning and teaching the language this field is still incomplete. Learning Arabic is no longer a question of grammar rules but learning it to be used in different real life and authentic situations. I tried in this research article to emphasize on the most important developments that researchers consider essential to the success of this educational mission","PeriodicalId":182370,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Humanities and Educational Research","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126654435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-01DOI: 10.47832/2757-5403.19.14
Anwer Mohamed Ahmed ABUJANAH
Sever diplomatic relations. A study in concept and effects, International relations based on consent in times of peace and war. For example, the reason in relation to the diplomatic aspect of diplomatic relations, space science, the state of foreign relations if it is attached, attached, attached, attached. Or an armed conflict between the two countries. The study aims to clarify the concept of severing diplomatic relations between countries, and to identify the most important reasons for it. The importance of this study also comes by clarifying the most important effects of the decision to sever those effects that contradict the reality of experiences with the continuation of diplomatic relations between countries. While this study was divided as follows: The first topic: the concept of severing diplomatic relations The first requirement: the concept of cutting lingu
{"title":"SEVER DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS. A STUDY IN CONCEPT AND EFFECTS","authors":"Anwer Mohamed Ahmed ABUJANAH","doi":"10.47832/2757-5403.19.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47832/2757-5403.19.14","url":null,"abstract":"Sever diplomatic relations. A study in concept and effects, International relations based on consent in times of peace and war. For example, the reason in relation to the diplomatic aspect of diplomatic relations, space science, the state of foreign relations if it is attached, attached, attached, attached. Or an armed conflict between the two countries. The study aims to clarify the concept of severing diplomatic relations between countries, and to identify the most important reasons for it. The importance of this study also comes by clarifying the most important effects of the decision to sever those effects that contradict the reality of experiences with the continuation of diplomatic relations between countries. While this study was divided as follows: The first topic: the concept of severing diplomatic relations The first requirement: the concept of cutting lingu","PeriodicalId":182370,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Humanities and Educational Research","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114081603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tourism has become a global phenomenon and money generator for investors, service providers, auxiliary support services, regions and nations involved in the tourism business. The turbulent situation in Jerusalem occasioned by Israeli Palestinian crisis put euphoria in the mind set of tourists visiting the country. Thus, this paper aims at examining the effects of political stability on tourist loyalty in Jerusalem. A quantitative methodology was applied in this study and primary data was collected from 384 tourists who had visited Jerusalem. Results of the structural equation modelling found that political stability has a significant positive influence on tourist loyalty. The top contributing factor in the case of Jerusalem is Israeli risk, and as such, Palestinian tourism industry should greatly reduce the risk because tourists visiting Jerusalem are more concerned about safety and security. The results of this study will help Israeli-Palestinian tourism sector to undertake more efficient planning, marketing, advertising, and enhancing the overall management of their resources in Jerusalem. Tourism industry should focus on improving the positive image of Jerusalem to increase influx of guests, more revenue, and sustainability because successful tourism development is closely related to lower risk at a destination.
{"title":"IMPACT OF POLITICAL STABILITY ON THE TOURISM INDUSTRY IN JERUSALEM","authors":"Shehab Edais","doi":"10.47832/2757-5403.19.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47832/2757-5403.19.4","url":null,"abstract":"Tourism has become a global phenomenon and money generator for investors, service providers, auxiliary support services, regions and nations involved in the tourism business. The turbulent situation in Jerusalem occasioned by Israeli Palestinian crisis put euphoria in the mind set of tourists visiting the country. Thus, this paper aims at examining the effects of political stability on tourist loyalty in Jerusalem. A quantitative methodology was applied in this study and primary data was collected from 384 tourists who had visited Jerusalem. Results of the structural equation modelling found that political stability has a significant positive influence on tourist loyalty. The top contributing factor in the case of Jerusalem is Israeli risk, and as such, Palestinian tourism industry should greatly reduce the risk because tourists visiting Jerusalem are more concerned about safety and security. The results of this study will help Israeli-Palestinian tourism sector to undertake more efficient planning, marketing, advertising, and enhancing the overall management of their resources in Jerusalem. Tourism industry should focus on improving the positive image of Jerusalem to increase influx of guests, more revenue, and sustainability because successful tourism development is closely related to lower risk at a destination.","PeriodicalId":182370,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Humanities and Educational Research","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131498646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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