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2023 International Conference on Power, Instrumentation, Energy and Control (PIECON)最新文献

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Optimal Allocation of V2G Stations in a Microgrid Environment: Demand Response 微电网环境下V2G站的优化配置:需求响应
Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI: 10.1109/PIECON56912.2023.10085813
S. Kirmani, Ward Ul Hijaz Paul, Mudasir Bashir Bhat, Iram Akhtar, A. Siddiqui
Vehicle-to-grid technology is a fascinating research area which has attracted a large chunk of researchers from the electrical field because it improves the reliability of the power grid, reduces operating cost and greenhouse emission, helps to balance the supply and demand by its bidirectional energy transfer capability and further improves the economic viability of the electric vehicles. Electric vehicles provide mobile energy storage facility using vehicle-to-grid concept at different parking stations. In this research an IEEE 33 bus system has been considered which is connected to the main grid and wind turbines have been used as distributed energy resources with electric vehicles as storage devices to reduce the intermittency of wind power generation. Optimal locations for wind and electric vehicle integration have been obtained by using minimum voltage and maximum power loss concept, then the optimal power at the different optimal locations is found out using the particle swarm optimization technique which improves the voltage profile and reduces the power loss of the system under consideration. The discharging and the charging patterns of the electric vehicles is also decided by the same depending upon the availability of the wind power.
汽车到电网技术是一个引人注目的研究领域,因为它提高了电网的可靠性,降低了运行成本和温室气体排放,并通过其双向能量传输能力帮助平衡供需,进一步提高了电动汽车的经济可行性,吸引了大量来自电领域的研究人员。电动汽车在不同的停车场使用车辆到电网的概念提供移动储能设施。本研究考虑了IEEE 33总线系统,该系统与主电网连接,采用风力发电机作为分布式能源,电动汽车作为存储设备,以减少风力发电的间歇性。采用最小电压和最大功率损耗的概念求出了风电与电动汽车集成的最优位置,然后利用粒子群优化技术求出了不同最优位置上的最优功率,改善了系统的电压分布,降低了系统的功率损耗。电动汽车的放电和充电模式也由相同的决定,取决于风力的可用性。
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引用次数: 2
Robust and potential applications of memristors 记忆电阻器的稳健和潜在应用
Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI: 10.1109/PIECON56912.2023.10085896
Zeba Mustaqueem, Abdul Quaiyum Ansari, M. W. Akram
Memory design with low power is highly in demand wherein low supply voltages are in trend. Research is already ongoing in subthreshold region as the technique to achieve less power and energy. Researchers have made lot of efforts in finding the potential applications of memristors in different areas of engineering field right from the existence of the basic titanium oxide based memristor where few of the applications is investigated in this paper. Power reduction is one of the major advantage achieved using non-volatile memories. Another application investigated is usage of memristor in oscillator as well as digital circuits. Ability to store previous information being non-volatile, good scalability, reduced leakage, low power dissipation and compatibility of memristors with CMOS technology are the various advantages obtained in applications of memristors.
低功耗存储器设计的需求很大,其中低电源电压是趋势。阈下区域作为实现低功率、低能量的技术,研究已经在进行中。从碱式氧化钛基忆阻器的存在开始,研究者们一直在努力寻找忆阻器在不同工程领域的潜在应用,但本文对其应用的研究很少。功耗降低是使用非易失性存储器的主要优势之一。另一个研究的应用是忆阻器在振荡器和数字电路中的使用。具有非易失性、可扩展性好、漏电少、功耗低以及与CMOS技术兼容等优点,是忆阻器在应用中所获得的各种优势。
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引用次数: 0
An improved Alternate-Odd-Even (AOE) reconfiguration technique for performance enhancement of SPV arrays 一种改进的交替奇偶重构技术用于提高SPV阵列的性能
Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI: 10.1109/PIECON56912.2023.10085798
MirzaTabish Shah Beg, K. Rana, Vineet Kumar
The paper deals with an Alternate-Odd-Even (AOE) static reconfiguration technique for the power enhancement and performance improvement of the solar photovoltaic (SPV) array under partial shading conditions (PSC). The modules of the chosen 4×4 SPV array are connected electrically in a total-cross-tied (TCT) but repositioned in the SPV array using the proposed AOE reconfiguration technique. The proposed scheme is analyzed and compared with the primary 4×4 SPV array topologies, namely the total-cross-tied (TCT), honeycomb (HC), bridge-link (BL), and series-parallel (SP) for the performance analysis. This technique leads to the redistribution of shade throughout the SPV array. Due to the lower current and voltage outputs, the simple series and parallel configurations have not been considered for this analysis. The proposed technique gives an enhanced performance of the SPV array in terms of higher peak power, lower losses due to shading, improved fill factor and execution ratio, and smooth output characteristics. The proposed technique allows the researchers to design a less complex controller for tracking peak power for the SPV array under PSCs.
本文研究了一种用于部分遮阳条件下太阳能光伏(SPV)阵列功率增强和性能改善的奇偶交替(AOE)静态重构技术。所选4×4 SPV阵列的模块以全交叉连接(TCT)的方式电连接,但使用所提出的AOE重构技术在SPV阵列中重新定位。该方案与主要的4×4 SPV阵列拓扑结构,即全交联(TCT)、蜂窝(HC)、桥联(BL)和串并联(SP)进行了性能分析和比较。这种技术导致整个SPV阵列的阴影重新分配。由于较低的电流和电压输出,简单的串联和并联配置没有被考虑到这个分析。该技术提高了SPV阵列的性能,包括更高的峰值功率,更低的阴影损耗,改进的填充因子和执行比,以及平滑的输出特性。所提出的技术允许研究人员设计一个不太复杂的控制器来跟踪PSCs下的SPV阵列的峰值功率。
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引用次数: 0
Scheduling of Hydrothermal and Renewable Energy Systems Using Enhanced PSO Technique 基于改进粒子群算法的热液和可再生能源系统调度
Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI: 10.1109/PIECON56912.2023.10085779
Prahlad Mundotiya, Parul Mathuria, H. Tiwari, Vikash Kumar Sharma
The economics of emerging power systems heavily depend on the subject of hydrothermal scheduling. The purpose of this article is to suggest soft computing-based enhanced particle swarm optimization techniques for dealing with short-term hydrothermal scheduling problem. The article uses a test system made up of a multi-stream cascaded system with hydro, thermal plants and wind farms, to find the best solution while taking economic and environmental considerations into account. The mathematical models applied to solve the water outflow, generating cost, and harmful emissions from the above-mentioned power plants included in the IEEE-30 Bus system. Statistics have been used to gauge the dependability and consistency of the suggested algorithm. In order to find the optimal generating schedule for conventional scheduling issue, a solution technique called robust heuristic search algorithm has been used. The developed heuristic methodology has outperformed conventional and soft computing methodology.
新兴电力系统的经济性在很大程度上取决于热液调度问题。本文的目的是提出基于软计算的增强粒子群优化技术来处理短期热液调度问题。本文采用一个由水力、火力发电厂和风力发电厂组成的多流级联系统测试系统,在考虑经济和环境因素的同时找到最佳解决方案。应用数学模型求解了上述电厂在IEEE-30总线系统中的出水、发电成本和有害排放。统计数据被用来衡量所建议算法的可靠性和一致性。为了找到传统调度问题的最优生成调度,采用了鲁棒启发式搜索算法求解。开发的启发式方法优于传统的软计算方法。
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引用次数: 0
A Practical PHEV Charging Policy to Improve Performance of Power Distribution Systems 提高配电系统性能的插电式混合动力充电策略
Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI: 10.1109/PIECON56912.2023.10085850
Divyanshu Khandelwal, S. Bhowmick, Shefali Painuli, R. Saha
Continuously dwindling fossil fuel reserves, high fuel costs, greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and global warming has led to increased penetration of electric vehicles (EVs) in the transportation sector. However, EV charging increases the system load with high peak and off-peak demand ratio in the daily load profile, thereby causing increased system losses, poor bus voltages and power quality issues in power distribution systems. Adoption of a suitable electric vehicle charging policy can minimize this load profile distortion and reduce the maximum load. In this paper, a study on the charging effects of about 3000 electric vehicles in more than 800 residents is carried out on a 240-bus real distribution grid located in the Midwest U.S. Multiple case studies were carried out to investigate the profiles of the network demand and bus voltages without and with EV charging, vis-à-vis implementation of a practical PHEV charging policy. The results confirm the improvement of load and bus voltage profiles, thus validating the proposed EV charging guidelines.
化石燃料储量持续减少、燃料成本高企、温室气体(GHG)排放和全球变暖导致电动汽车(ev)在交通运输领域的渗透率不断提高。然而,电动汽车充电增加了系统负荷,在日负荷剖面中具有高峰和非高峰需求比,从而导致系统损耗增加,配电系统母线电压差和电能质量问题。采用合适的电动汽车充电策略可以最大限度地减少这种负荷分布畸变,降低最大负荷。本文在美国中西部地区的一个240总线的实际配电网中,对800多名居民中约3000辆电动汽车的充电效果进行了研究。通过多个案例研究,研究了电动汽车充电和不充电时的网络需求和总线电压分布,以及-à-vis实施实用的插电式混合动力充电政策。结果证实了负载和母线电压曲线的改善,从而验证了所提出的电动汽车充电指南。
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引用次数: 0
Lunar Habitat Wastewater Subsystem Power and Water Management 月球栖息地废水子系统电源和水管理
Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI: 10.1109/PIECON56912.2023.10085811
Diptish Saha, N. Bazmohammadi, Abderezak Lashab, Abderezak Lashab, J. Guerrero
The water management in a lunar base includes interaction between the In-Situ Resource Utilization (ISRU), crew habitat, and wastewater subsystems. The ISRU produces water from the lunar regolith, while the wastewater subsystem provides fresh water after filtering wastewater generated from the crew habitat. A model for lunar base water filtration and management for autonomous control is yet to be developed. This paper describes a model to manage the water considering the interaction between different water and wastewater tanks in the lunar base. A methodology to generate crew members’ water consumption and wastewater generation profiles is also discussed. The model considers the power demand of the wastewater subsystem. It is observed that the power demand of the wastewater subsystem depends on the power availability and the desired level of different water and wastewater tanks. It is concluded that to design an autonomous energy management system, the controller should be able to generate time-varying references for different water tanks and take into account the available power.
月球基地的水管理包括原位资源利用(ISRU)、宇航员栖息地和废水子系统之间的相互作用。ISRU从月球风化层中产生水,而废水子系统在过滤从宇航员栖息地产生的废水后提供淡水。月球基地水过滤和管理的自主控制模型尚未开发。本文提出了一个考虑月球基地不同储存罐之间相互作用的水管理模型。还讨论了一种生成机组人员用水量和废水生成概况的方法。该模型考虑了污水处理子系统的电力需求。可以看出,废水子系统的电力需求取决于电力的可用性和不同的水和废水池的期望水平。结果表明,要设计一个自主能量管理系统,控制器应能够为不同的水箱生成时变参考,并考虑可用功率。
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引用次数: 0
Harmonics Analysis of Six-Phase Induction Motor Drive 六相感应电动机驱动的谐波分析
Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI: 10.1109/PIECON56912.2023.10085909
Mohd. Rizwan Khan, Md. Nasim Akhter, Mohd Sartaj
In high-power applications, including ship propulsion, aviation, military, medical device applications, and paper mills, multi-phase induction motors are used because of their enhanced torque density, fault tolerance, volume reduction, noise reduction, and current per phase. This research examines three stator supply methods for six-phase and three-phase induction motors. A six-phase inverter and multi-phase transformer conversion approach compare the harmonic behavior of six-phase and three-phase induction motors.
在高功率应用中,包括船舶推进、航空、军事、医疗设备应用和造纸厂,多相感应电动机被使用,因为它们具有增强的扭矩密度、容错性、体积减小、降噪和每相电流。本文研究了六相和三相异步电动机定子供电的三种方式。一种六相逆变器和多相变压器转换方法比较了六相和三相感应电动机的谐波行为。
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引用次数: 1
Multi-Stage Binary Classification Technique for Incipient Fault Diagnosis of Oil Immersed Power Transformers Based on ANFIS 基于ANFIS的油浸式电力变压器早期故障诊断多级二值分类技术
Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI: 10.1109/PIECON56912.2023.10085900
Benish Jan, Obaidur Rahman, Shaheen Parveen, S. A. Khan
Conventional Dissolved Gas Analysis (DGA) methods show a poor success rate for predicting incipient faults in oil immersed power transformers. It is because their rule foundation is entirely heuristic and non-mathematical. Artificial intelligence is employed in this work to emulate human expertise and ability in fault diagnosis. Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) is used to implement multistage binary classification scheme to diagnose incipient faults. The published TC-10 data from the faulty oil-immersed transformers is utilized to evaluate the ANFIS models’ performance. This developed multistage binary classification technique based on ANFIS gives superior results than the single stage multi class classification. It substantially increases the diagnosis accuracy when compared to the conventional counterparts. Moreover, in this work the idea of multistage classification is conceptualized by selective hybridization of various DGA methods viz., Roger’s Ratio method, IEC-60599 and Doernenberg’s method. The steps of fault classification traverse from determining whether a fault exists or not to further determining its nature and severity. The diagnosis accuracy is significantly improved by integrating AI, binary classification, the hybridization concept and hence this technique altogether is proven as a proactive tool for online fault diagnosis in power transformers.
传统的溶解气体分析(DGA)方法对油浸变压器早期故障的预测成功率较低。这是因为它们的规则基础完全是启发式的和非数学的。本工作采用人工智能模拟人类在故障诊断方面的专业知识和能力。采用自适应神经模糊推理系统(ANFIS)实现多阶段二值分类方案来诊断早期故障。利用已公布的故障油浸变压器TC-10数据来评估ANFIS模型的性能。这种基于ANFIS的多阶段二元分类技术比单阶段多类别分类效果更好。与传统的诊断方法相比,它大大提高了诊断的准确性。此外,在本工作中,通过各种DGA方法的选择性杂交,即罗杰比法,IEC-60599和Doernenberg方法,概念化了多阶段分类的思想。故障分类的步骤从确定故障是否存在到进一步确定其性质和严重程度。该方法将人工智能、二值分类和杂交概念相结合,显著提高了诊断精度,是电力变压器在线故障诊断的一种主动工具。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization of PID controller based on various tuning methods 基于各种整定方法的PID控制器优化
Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI: 10.1109/PIECON56912.2023.10085805
Siddharth Singh, Vijander Singh, A. Rani, Jyoti Yadav
PID controllers have been in use for numerous decades. Many researchers have developed and discussed their tuning methods. In this presented work, we discuss different types of tuning methods for Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) controllers. The present work also discusses about plants with delay time and their equivalent First Order Plus Time Delay (FOPDT) structure with their tuning method. Furthermore, a two-degree of freedom (2-DOF) PID controller and its tuning methods have also been discussed. Lastly, Genetic Algorithm (GA) has been employed so as to optimally tune the PID controller. The tuning methods for PID controllers have been tested. The simulations are carried out in MATLAB Simulink (2020a). The results are then recorded in tabular form and compared with classical tuning methods present in literature. Finally, the best tuning method out of the discussed methods for the plant has been concluded.
PID控制器已经使用了几十年。许多研究人员已经开发并讨论了他们的调谐方法。在本文中,我们讨论了比例积分导数(PID)控制器的不同类型的整定方法。本文还讨论了具有时滞的对象及其等效的一阶加时滞(FOPDT)结构及其调谐方法。此外,还讨论了一种二自由度PID控制器及其整定方法。最后,采用遗传算法对PID控制器进行最优整定。对PID控制器的整定方法进行了测试。仿真在MATLAB Simulink (2020a)中进行。然后将结果以表格形式记录下来,并与文献中的经典调谐方法进行比较。最后,在讨论的方法中,得出了适合该装置的最佳调谐方法。
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引用次数: 0
Economic feasibility of SPV integrated EV Charging Infrastructure for NIT Srinagar Institutional Campus in J&K, India 印度查谟克什米尔NIT斯利那加学院校园SPV集成电动汽车充电基础设施的经济可行性
Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI: 10.1109/PIECON56912.2023.10085893
Nadeem Ahmad Ganie, Zeeshan Hayaat Rather, Zahid Farooq, A. Rahman
The need for electric-vehicle charging infrastructure (EVCI) has recently emerged with much attention due to the rapid rise in usage of electric-vehicles (EVs). Presently, small scale solar-photovoltaic (SPV) system are utilized as distributed generation, so as to reduce conventional sources dependency. This article reports the economic feasibility of SPV integrated EVCI for institutional campus of National Institute of Technology (NIT) Srinagar located in Jammu and Kashmir, India. For analysis, the design and positioning of SPV system for institute campus is carried out using web-based Helioscope. While, the complete network design and economic analysis are performed using HOMER software. The solar global horizontal irradiance for institute location is retrieved from National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) USA. The load data of the institute, for year-2019 is collected from electrical maintenance and repairs (EM&R) division of NIT Srinagar. Analyses are done for three different scenarios. Scenario-1 is the base case, with power supplied only by the utility-grid. Scenario-2 integrates the SPV system in addition to the utility-grid, delivering power to the institute campus load. Finally, scenario-3 incorporates both SPV system and EVCI with EVs serving as load (due to charging EVs). Thus in scenario-3, SPV system delivers power to the institute campus load in addition to EVs charging. Revenue is generated from SPV system by selling surplus energy to the grid, and EVCI with EV charging respectively. The comparative economic analysis is carried out for the presented scenarios.
近年来,随着电动汽车使用量的迅速增加,对电动汽车充电基础设施的需求日益受到人们的关注。目前,小型太阳能光伏发电(SPV)系统被用作分布式发电,以减少对传统能源的依赖。本文报告了印度国立理工学院(NIT)斯利那加校区SPV集成EVCI的经济可行性。为此,利用基于web的Helioscope对学院校园SPV系统进行了设计与定位。同时,利用HOMER软件进行了完整的网络设计和经济分析。研究所所在位置的太阳全球水平辐照度数据来自美国国家可再生能源实验室(NREL)。该研究所2019年的负荷数据是从印度理工学院斯利那加的电气维护和维修(EM&R)部门收集的。对三种不同的场景进行了分析。场景1是基本情况,仅由公用电网提供电力。场景2集成了SPV系统和公用电网,为学院校园负荷供电。最后,场景3结合了SPV系统和EVCI,其中电动汽车作为负载(由于电动汽车充电)。因此,在场景3中,SPV系统除了为电动汽车充电外,还为学院校园负荷提供电力。SPV系统通过向电网出售剩余能量产生收益,EVCI通过电动汽车充电产生收益。对所提出的方案进行了比较经济分析。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 International Conference on Power, Instrumentation, Energy and Control (PIECON)
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