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Intelligent Residential Energy Management via Fuzzy Logic and Smart Load Simulator 基于模糊逻辑和智能负荷模拟器的智能住宅能源管理
Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI: 10.1109/PIECON56912.2023.10085804
S. Iqbal, Mohammad Sarfraz, Ali S. Allahloh, Anas Nabi
The rapid surge in the usage of automatic electrical appliances and intense early summer heat waves result in a compounded rise in electricity demand. To meet the residential energy demand, distributed energy resources are being used extensively worldwide. Integrating renewable energy sources with the energy management system impacts the consumers and maintains grid sustainability and reliability, preventing brownouts and blackouts. The study aims to minimize energy consumption and cost at consumers’ premises without hindering their comfort. We have used fuzzy logic to control the HVAC system’s setpoint temperature and a Matlab-based smart load simulator to observe and compare the power consumption pattern of three different loads with and without local generation units. The results of the simulations demonstrate a net saving of 28% with a fuzzy controller, 49% in energy consumption, and 52% in cost when renewable energy sources and energy storage are incorporated.
自动电器的使用迅速增加,加上初夏的强烈热浪,导致电力需求复合上升。为了满足居民的能源需求,分布式能源在世界范围内得到了广泛的应用。将可再生能源与能源管理系统相结合对消费者产生影响,并保持电网的可持续性和可靠性,防止限电和停电。这项研究的目的是在不影响消费者舒适的情况下,最大限度地减少消费者的能源消耗和成本。我们利用模糊逻辑控制暖通空调系统的设定温度,并利用基于matlab的智能负荷模拟器来观察和比较三种不同负荷在有和没有本地发电机组的情况下的功耗模式。仿真结果表明,采用模糊控制器后,系统净节能28%,能耗降低49%,可再生能源和储能相结合时,系统成本降低52%。
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引用次数: 0
Techniques for optimal Placement of Electric Vehicle Charging Stations: A review 电动汽车充电站优化布局技术综述
Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI: 10.1109/PIECON56912.2023.10085887
Sohail Ahmad Parah, M. Jamil
The excess uses of conventional vehicles are the major concern to deteriorate our environment. The excess releases of greenhouse gases from the burning of fossil fuels are the key factors responsible for global warming. Therefore most countries like Saudi Arabia, the USA, India, etc, and their policymakers think that conventional Vehicles must be replaced by electrical vehicles. Electric vehicles play a significant role in improving air quality, energy security, and economic opportunity. The placement of charging station is a complex problem involving a number of constraints, decision variables and objective functions. Therefore, for solving non- linear and complex nature of the charging station placement researchers apply different optimization algorithms. This review paper focuses on the optimal placement of electric vehicle charging station planning using different optimization techniques by various researchers.
过度使用传统车辆是造成环境恶化的主要原因。化石燃料燃烧产生的过量温室气体是造成全球变暖的关键因素。因此,大多数国家,如沙特阿拉伯、美国、印度等,以及他们的政策制定者认为,传统汽车必须被电动汽车取代。电动汽车在改善空气质量、能源安全和经济机会方面发挥着重要作用。充电站的布局是一个涉及许多约束条件、决策变量和目标函数的复杂问题。因此,为了解决充电站布局的非线性和复杂性,研究人员采用了不同的优化算法。本文综述了不同研究人员采用不同的优化技术对电动汽车充电站规划的优化布局问题。
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引用次数: 2
Fault detection and fault-tolerant operation of a seven-level inverter 七电平逆变器的故障检测与容错操作
Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI: 10.1109/PIECON56912.2023.10085776
Aquib Mehdi Naqvi, Pushkar Tripathi, S. Singh
Applications of multilevel inverters (MLIs) are increasing extensively. Despite many advantages of MLIs, poor reliability of MLIs is a major concern as MLIs consist of a large number of semiconductor switches. Fault-tolerant topologies provide the solution to this problem. In this paper, a fault detection and identification method is presented for a sevenlevel fault-tolerant inverter. This fault detection method is based on monitoring the total harmonic distortion (THD) in output voltage and average voltage of one cycle. After identification of the faulty switch, the switching sequence and switching angles are to be adjusted. The method of fault detection and identification is verified by simulation results.
多电平逆变器的应用日益广泛。尽管mli具有许多优点,但由于mli由大量半导体开关组成,因此可靠性差是一个主要问题。容错拓扑为这个问题提供了解决方案。提出了一种针对七电平容错逆变器的故障检测与识别方法。这种故障检测方法是基于监测输出电压和一个周期平均电压的总谐波失真(THD)。确认故障开关后,调整开关顺序和开关角度。仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Stimulus of Magnetic Flux in the Surface Vicinity of Electric Motors on Human Health 电机表面附近磁通对人体健康的刺激
Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI: 10.1109/PIECON56912.2023.10085829
Shweta S Hooli, Anusha Vadde, G. Kadambi, K. Manickavasagam
This work is carried out to understand flux distribution around induction motor and their influence on human health. High-capacity Squirrel Cage Induction Motor (SCIM) draws huge currents; hence, the colossal flux density is emitted around the motor. When the leakage flux interfere with high-frequency electromagnetic waves, the influence on a human being is more dominant than power frequency. Time domain Finite Element Analysis (FEA) is performed to get an accurate instant value of magnetic flux distribution in and around motor a 15kW, SCIM. A 3D human head is modelled using FEA and placed in the vicinity of magnetic leakage flux mixed with high-frequency electromagnetic waves. The simulation reveals that magnetic leakage flux from SCIM is harmful to humans. The main objective of this work is to identify safe regions and create awareness of magnetic leakage flux, which can cause human health problems.
这项工作是为了了解感应电动机周围的磁通分布及其对人体健康的影响。大容量鼠笼式感应电动机(SCIM)产生巨大的电流;因此,巨大的磁通密度被发射到电机周围。当漏磁干扰高频电磁波时,对人的影响比工频更大。通过时域有限元分析(FEA),得到了15kW SCIM电机内部及周围磁通分布的精确瞬时值。利用有限元法建立了三维人体头部模型,并将其置于漏磁混合高频电磁波附近。仿真结果表明,SCIM的漏磁对人体是有害的。这项工作的主要目标是确定安全区域,并提高人们对可能导致人类健康问题的漏磁通量的认识。
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引用次数: 0
Scenarios and Modified Interval Based Wind Power Uncertainty Modelling for Decision Making in Electricity Market 基于情景和修正区间的风电不确定性电力市场决策模型
Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI: 10.1109/PIECON56912.2023.10085797
Swati Gupta, Bharat Bhushan Sharma, Vivek Prakash, S. Chawda, K. Sharma
The major power share from uncertain wind power producers would create a formidable challenge for grid management. Uncertain generation characteristics may impact the trading strategy of power producers. Hence, there is a need to model involved uncertainties for accuracy in the trading decision in an electricity market. The randomness of wind speed could be described by a stochastic process and characterized via probabilistic scenarios. However, probabilistic scenario-based models are computationally demanding and require a large number of scenarios. In this regard, this paper presents the modified interval forecast approach along with the stochastic scenario approach. In the modified interval approach uncertain interval is forecasted as upper and lower bounds and hourly ramps are considered using net-load scenarios. The proposed modified interval model results in computationally fast solutions and is accurate to capture available wind power output. Proposed models would be useful for wind power producers in trading decision-making.
不确定的风力发电企业所占的主要电力份额将给电网管理带来巨大挑战。发电特性的不确定性会影响发电商的交易策略。因此,有必要对电力市场交易决策的不确定性进行建模,以提高交易决策的准确性。风速的随机性可以用随机过程来描述,并可以用概率情景来表征。然而,基于概率场景的模型在计算上要求很高,需要大量的场景。为此,本文提出了改进区间预测方法和随机情景方法。在改进区间法中,将不确定区间预测为上下界,并考虑净负荷情景下的每小时斜坡。所提出的改进区间模型计算速度快,能准确地捕捉到可用的风电输出。所提出的模型将有助于风力发电企业进行交易决策。
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引用次数: 0
Image Captioning Using Python 使用Python的图像字幕
Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI: 10.1109/PIECON56912.2023.10085724
Aalind Singh, Avinash Shah, Praveen Kumar, Himanshu Chaudhary, Abhishek Sharma, Akash Chaudhary, Abhinav Dixit
In the last few years, the problem of recognizing the objects and the context of the image has gained a rising interest. Image Captioning is a task of recognizing the context of the image and then generating a caption for it with proper grammar structure. Generating captions automatically will be helpful for visually impaired people to understand the picture better. To achieve this task a hybrid model is defined in this paper which uses CNN (Convolutional Neural Network) and LSTM (Long Short-Term Memory). The model will be trained using Flickr8K data sets with containing 8000 images and 5 captions for each image.
在过去的几年里,识别物体和图像上下文的问题引起了越来越多的关注。图像字幕是识别图像的上下文,然后用适当的语法结构为其生成标题的任务。自动生成字幕将有助于视障人士更好地理解图片。为了实现这一任务,本文定义了一个使用CNN(卷积神经网络)和LSTM(长短期记忆)的混合模型。该模型将使用包含8000张图像和每张图像5个标题的Flickr8K数据集进行训练。
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引用次数: 0
An optimization model using soft computing with the randomised response technique 基于随机响应技术的软计算优化模型
Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI: 10.1109/PIECON56912.2023.10085835
T. A. Tarray, Z. A. Ganie
We explore a randomized response model in a two stage stratified random sampling model and try to minimize the variance while taking costs into consideration using the existing optimization model as a guide. Applying the alpha-cut method’s optimal allocation strategy at the specified alpha value solves the problem. Additionally provided as support for the current study are numerical examples.
我们在两阶段分层随机抽样模型中探索随机响应模型,并以现有的优化模型为指导,在考虑成本的情况下尽量减小方差。在指定的alpha值处应用alpha-cut方法的最优分配策略来解决问题。另外还提供了数值例子作为本研究的支持。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Inter-Turn Short Circuit Fault on Performance Parameters of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor using Finite Element Method 匝间短路故障对永磁同步电机性能参数影响的有限元分析
Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI: 10.1109/PIECON56912.2023.10085899
Veera Reddy Aduru, Vimala Kumari Jonnalagadda, Alapati Sireesha
Permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSM) are widely used in many applications due to their simple structure, robustness, and low cost. It is extensively used in industrial, domestic, aerospace, and military applications. These motors often provide improved stability of operation, linearity, speed control, and higher efficiency. A permanent magnet synchronous motor is designed and the effect of Inter Turn Short Circuit (ITSC) fault on performance characteristics is carried out for different severity levels by using Finite Element Method (FEM). Electrical faults lead to the critical failure of the electrical motors. Short circuit faults come under Electrical Faults. The finite element method provides a finite and inexpensive technique for analyzing electric motors. This method takes into account all the complex geometry, nonlinear characteristics of the motor, end effects, and axial fringing effects. Fault detection and analysis in PMSM using this method can assure the reliability of detection as well as the sensitivity of fault in a PMSM.
永磁同步电机(PMSM)由于其结构简单、坚固耐用、成本低等优点,在许多领域得到了广泛的应用。它广泛应用于工业、家庭、航空航天和军事应用。这些电机通常提供改进的运行稳定性,线性度,速度控制和更高的效率。设计了永磁同步电机,采用有限元法研究了不同严重程度下匝间短路故障对电机性能特性的影响。电气故障导致电动机发生严重故障。短路故障属于电气故障。有限元法为分析电动机提供了一种有限而廉价的技术。该方法考虑了所有复杂的几何结构、电机的非线性特性、末端效应和轴向边缘效应。利用该方法对永磁同步电机进行故障检测与分析,可以保证检测的可靠性和故障的灵敏度。
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引用次数: 0
Performance Investigations on Synchronous Reluctance Motor for Automotive Applications 汽车用同步磁阻电机性能研究
Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI: 10.1109/PIECON56912.2023.10085860
S. Prabhu, V. Arun, M. Balaji, V. Kalaimagal, A. Manikandan, V. Chandrasekar
An assortment of variable reluctance electric engines used in traction applications are modelled and researched here. The main aim of the article is to identify the best motor with superior characteristics. The motor considered for analysis are Synchronous Reluctance Motors (SyRM) as one, two, three and four layer in angled barrier are investigated and compared with the parameters as torque ripple, to find the behavior of the motor. The 2 kW, 48 V, 1500 RPM, three phase are the specifications of the motors considered for analysis. The analysis is executed in the finite element analysis environment by utilizing motorsolve package. SyRM is analyzed for angled barrier and notched types. After examining each kind of motor, it has been determined that the synchronous reluctance motor together with the two-layer angled barrier motor is the most effective form of motor.
本文对用于牵引应用的各种可变磁阻电动机进行了建模和研究。本文的主要目的是确定具有优越特性的最佳电机。以同步磁阻电机(SyRM)为研究对象,研究了一层、二层、三层和四层的角度障壁,并与转矩脉动等参数进行了比较,得出了同步磁阻电机的特性。2千瓦,48伏,1500转/分,三相是考虑分析的电机规格。利用motorsolve软件包在有限元分析环境下进行分析。分析了有角度屏障和缺口类型的SyRM。通过对各种电机的考察,确定了同步磁阻电机与两层角度阻挡电机是最有效的电机形式。
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引用次数: 1
Smart Energy Management Techniques of Microgrid: A Review 微电网智能能源管理技术综述
Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI: 10.1109/PIECON56912.2023.10085903
Pratiksha Gupta, M. A. Ansari, I. Ali
This article provides an smart energy management system (EMS) for a renewable energy strategy as well as an efficient control technique to link with the utility grid. It is necessary to adapt a conventional Energy Management System (EMS) in order to handle these problems and take into account the special characteristics of microgrids. Even though many studies have achieved excellent research findings, they only addressed a portion of the requirements or just used simulations to verify their EMSs. The continual requirement to adjust to new load types and production tactics makes the power system more challenging. In order to achieve the desired outcome, communication technology that connects the controller units and electrical devices / sensors for various end users and utilities is crucial. The prosumers and end users have access to data for making decisions about the smart grid thanks to the Internet of Things (IoT), which is the newest and fastest-growing form of modern communication. This paper talks about smart energy management techniques and utilize IoT to manage, control, and monitor electrical energy.
本文为可再生能源战略提供了一种智能能源管理系统(EMS),并提供了一种与公用电网连接的高效控制技术。为了解决这些问题,并考虑到微电网的特殊性,有必要采用传统的能源管理系统(EMS)。尽管许多研究取得了优秀的研究成果,但它们只解决了一部分要求,或者只是使用模拟来验证其ems。不断适应新的负荷类型和生产策略的要求使电力系统更具挑战性。为了达到预期的结果,为各种最终用户和公用事业连接控制器单元和电气设备/传感器的通信技术至关重要。由于物联网(IoT)是最新和增长最快的现代通信形式,产消费者和最终用户可以访问数据以制定有关智能电网的决策。本文讨论了智能能源管理技术,并利用物联网来管理、控制和监测电能。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 International Conference on Power, Instrumentation, Energy and Control (PIECON)
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