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An Analytical Study of Social Intelligence 社会智力的分析研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.3126/scholars.v5i1.55788
Randeep Kaur
As Aristotle has rightly said that man is a social animal. Social connectivity is must for any human being to develop oneself and to form healthy social relationships in a society. The social intelligence of teachers plays an important role in dealing with students, parents, and other member of society and pre service teachers will consequently join the schools and they will be directly responsible for social development of the children studying there. The aim of present study is to compare the social intelligence of pupil teachers (B. Ed students). The method used in the present study was descriptive survey method. Sampleof the study included B. Ed students of different B. Ed colleges affiliated to Kumaun University Nainital. Mean, SD, t-test were employed to statistically analyze the data. The findings of the study indicate that in some dimensions of social intelligence pupil teachers differ statistically like in patience dimension asit is found that female pupil teachers are more patient that male pupil teachers. In the dimension named cooperativeness male pupil teachers’ score was statistically higher than females. Female pupil teachers were found more able to recognize a social situation than males and, on the dimension, named humour it was shown that male pupil teachers were more humorous than females. Whereas in other dimensions of social intelligence they do not differ statistically namely; sensitivity, confidence, tactfulness and memory and total social intelligence on the basis of gender.
正如亚里士多德所说,人是一种社会性动物。社会联系是人在社会中自我发展和形成健康社会关系的必要条件。教师的社会智力在与学生、家长和其他社会成员打交道方面起着重要作用,因此,职前教师将加入学校,他们将直接负责在那里学习的孩子的社会发展。本研究的目的是比较小学生教师的社会智力。本研究采用描述性调查法。本研究的样本包括Kumaun大学附属各本科院校的本科教育学生。采用均数、标准差、t检验对数据进行统计学分析。研究发现,在社会智力的某些维度上,女学生教师比男学生教师更有耐心,在耐心维度上存在统计学差异。在合作性维度上,男小学生教师得分显著高于女小学生教师。研究发现,女学生教师比男学生教师更能识别社会情境,而在幽默这一维度上,男学生教师比女学生教师更幽默。然而在社会智力的其他方面他们并没有统计学上的差异;敏感度,自信,机智,记忆力和社会智商都是基于性别的。
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引用次数: 0
‘परालको आगो’ कथामा रस विधान {Rasa Vidhan in the story 'Paralko Aago'}
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.3126/scholars.v5i1.55812
भुवेश्वरी Bhuweshwori बडू Badu
प्रस्तुत अध्ययन कथाकार गुरुप्रसाद मैनालीद्वारा लिखित ‘नासो’ कथासङ्ग्रहभित्र राखिएको ‘परालको आगो’ कथामा रसविधानको अध्ययन विश्लेषणमा केन्द्रित छ । गुरुप्रसाद मैनालीको ‘परालको आगो’ कथामा रसको प्रयोग रस सिद्धान्तका आधारमा केलाउनु यसको मूल उद्देश्य रहेको छ । पूर्वीय साहित्य सिद्धान्तमा आधारित भएर यस अध्ययनलाई भरतको रससिद्धान्तका कोणबाट विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । कथामा प्रयुक्त भनाइको गाम्भीर्यता र रसको सङ्गठनलाई उक्ति वैचित्यका आाधारमा अध्ययनको केन्दविन्दु बनाइएको छ । नेपाली ग्रामीण समाजका निम्न वर्गीय मानिसहरुको जीवन भोगाइलाई चामे र गौथलीका माध्यमबाट दैखाउँदै लोग्नेस्वास्नीको झगडा ‘परालको आगो’ भन्ने उक्ति चरितार्थ गरेको छ । यसकथामा शृङ्गार रस र रौद्र रसको प्रयोगको अवस्थाको विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । यो लेख गुणात्मक अध्ययनमा आधारित छ । पुस्तकालयीय कार्यबाट सामग्रीको अध्ययन विश्लेषण गरिएको यस लेखमा विशेष गरी ‘परालको आगो’ कथामा रस विधानको पहिचानलाई मूल आधार बनाइएको छ । समग्रमा यस अध्ययनमा परालको आगो कथामा रस विधानका दृष्टिकोणले शृङ्गारिक र रौद्र रसको प्रयोगको अवस्था के कस्तो रहेको छ भन्ने निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ ।
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引用次数: 0
Causes of Low Performance in English at College Level: Teachers’ Perspectives 大学英语水平低下的原因:教师的视角
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.3126/scholars.v5i1.55810
Gambhir Bahadur Chand
This study, “Causes of low performance in English at college level: Teachers’ Perspectives,” aimed to explore the teachers’ perspectives on the causes of low performance in English and suggestions forth improvement for the college level students. The data were collected from twenty teachers teaching at the college level in the Far Western part of Nepal using a general qualitative research design. The study used a questionnaire containing open ended questions to collect their perspectives and shared the question using Google form. Collected data were analyzed, forming two themes based on the questions: causes of low performance and suggestions for improvement. The collected data showed that classroom interaction, teaching methods, learners, curriculum, and evaluation system are the main causes of low performance. They have suggested increasing interaction in the classroom, changing teaching method sat the college level, revising the existing courses, and changing the examination system in the university to improve the level of performance of the students, especially at the college level.
本研究“大学阶段英语成绩不佳的原因:教师的观点”,旨在探讨教师对大学阶段学生英语成绩不佳原因的看法,并提出改善建议。数据是从尼泊尔远西部地区的20名大学教师中收集的,采用一般定性研究设计。该研究使用了一份包含开放式问题的问卷来收集他们的观点,并使用谷歌表单分享这些问题。对收集到的数据进行分析,根据问题形成两个主题:低绩效的原因和改进建议。收集到的数据表明,课堂互动、教学方法、学习者、课程和评价体系是导致学生表现不佳的主要原因。他们建议增加课堂互动,改变大学阶段的教学方法,修改现有课程,改变大学的考试制度,以提高学生的表现水平,特别是在大学阶段。
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引用次数: 0
प्रभावकारी शिक्षणः नेपाली शिक्षामा अध्ययनरत विद्यार्थीका विचार {Effective Teaching: Students' views on Nepali Education}
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.3126/scholars.v5i1.55813
भागीरथा (Bhagiratha) न्यौपाने (Nyaupane)
यस लेखमा कस्तो शिक्षण भयो भने नेपाली शिक्षा विषयका विद्यार्थीमा रुचि बढाउन सकिन्छ र उनीहरूले अपेक्षित सिकाइउपलब्धि हासिल गर्दछन् भन्ने प्रश्नको जवाफ खोजिएको छ। विद्यार्थीहरू के चाहन्छन्, उनीहरूको विचारमा शिक्षकले कस्तो विधि र प्रक्रिया अपनाउँदा शिक्षण उपलब्धिमूलक हुन्छ भन्ने बारेमा उनीहरूलाई नै सोधेर, उनीहरूका विचारपहिचान गरी उनीहरूकै अनुभवका आधारमा प्रभावकारी शिक्षणका उपायहरू खोजी गर्न‘ यस लेखको मूल उद्देश्य रहेको छ । यहाँ गुणात्मक अनुसन्धानको घटना प्रतिक्रिया अध्य (फेनोमेनोलोजी) विधिको प्रयोग गरी अन्तर्वार्ताका माध्यमबाट सूचना सङ्कलन गरिएको छ । सहभागीहरूबाट आएका सूचनालाई छोटा–छोटा बुँदा बनाई (कोडिङ गरी त्यसलाई समूह विभाजनगरेर मुख्य शीर्षकमा पुगी विश्लेषण गरिएको छ यस अनुसन्धानले शिक्षकमा पर्याप्त विषयवस्तुको ज्ञान हुनुपर्ने, अन्तरक्रियात्मक कक्षामा विद्यार्थीको रुचि बढ्ने, अध्यापन गर्दा एकोहोरो विषयवस्तुका बारेमा मात्र बताउनु भन्दा समसामयिक, व्यावहारिक, तात्कालिक र स्थानीय प्रसङ्गका कुराहरू जोडेर विद्यार्थीमा अभिरुचि जगाउनु उपयुक्त हुन्छ भन्ने निष्कर्ष निकालेको छ यसका साथै शिक्षकले बेला–बेलामा आफ्नो शिक्षण क्रियाकलापको बारेमा पृष्ठपोषण लिंदै सुधारात्मक शिक्षण गर्न‘ पर्ने जस्ता महत्त्वपूर्ण कुराहरू सहभागीको तर्फबाट आएका छन् त्यसैले यस लेखले शिक्षण कार्यमा संलग्न शिक्षकहरूका साथै सरोकारवालाहरू सबैलाई सहयोग पुग्न सक्छ भन्ने अपेक्षा गरिएको छ l
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引用次数: 0
Interpreting the Basic Results of Multiple Linear Regression 多元线性回归基本结果的解释
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.3126/scholars.v5i1.55775
G. Adhikari
Regression analysis is one of the most useful tools for academics, although it is a difficult, time-consuming, and expensive effort, especially when it comes to accurately estimating and properly interpreting data. Researchers believe that the findings of multiple linear regression produced by SPSS require a more inclusive and thoughtful interpretation. This study aims to understand and illustrate the detailed interpretation of fundamental multiple linear regression results using the social science sector. In this paper, researcher describe the processes for using SPSS Version 26 to obtain the results from multiple linear regression, and we also show the detailed interpretation of the results. In the results, Model Summary table, Statistical Significance of the Model from the ANOVA Table, and Statistical Significance of the Independent Variables from the Coefficients Table, researcher illustrate the interpretation of the coefficient from the output, B-value, β-value, t-value, and p-value. The results of multiple regression have been discussed in a thorough and careful manner. The resultant multiple linear regression model’s statistical and substantive significance are discussed. Every effort has been made to ensure that the explanation of the findings throughout the study serves as a competent model for the researchers to apply to any real-world data they may employ. Any researcher using multiple linear regression to more accurately predict their outcome variable should feel at peace and gain from doing so because every effort has been made to properly comprehend the fundamental SPSS multiple linear regression outputs.
回归分析是学术界最有用的工具之一,尽管它是一项困难、耗时和昂贵的工作,特别是当它涉及到准确估计和正确解释数据时。研究人员认为,SPSS产生的多元线性回归的结果需要一个更包容和周到的解释。本研究的目的是了解和说明使用社会科学部门对基本多元线性回归结果的详细解释。在本文中,研究者描述了使用SPSS Version 26从多元线性回归中获得结果的过程,并对结果进行了详细的解释。在结果中,模型总结表、方差分析表中模型的统计显著性和系数表中自变量的统计显著性,研究者从输出、b值、β值、t值和p值说明了系数的解释。对多元回归的结果进行了全面细致的讨论。讨论了多元线性回归模型的统计意义和实质意义。所有的努力都是为了确保在整个研究过程中对研究结果的解释可以作为一个合格的模型,供研究人员应用于他们可能使用的任何现实世界的数据。任何研究者使用多元线性回归来更准确地预测他们的结果变量,应该感到平静,并从中获益,因为已经尽了一切努力来正确理解基本的SPSS多元线性回归输出。
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引用次数: 0
Evolution of Caste System: How are Nepali Dalits Left Behind in Education? 种姓制度的演变:尼泊尔达利特人如何在教育中落后?
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.3126/scholars.v5i1.55780
Bhawan Singh Chalaune
The purpose of this article is to explore the reasons behind the historical backwardness of Dalits in education and analyze it on a theoretical basis. Based on theoretical review and personal interactions, this article is qualitative. Due to the strict policy of the caste system, especially Dalits have been deprived of every opportunity of human development for a long time. Manusmriti gave untouchability to the caste system which started from the Varna system in the name of religion. The ruler of the state merged religion with the state. Thus historically Dalits have been deprived of education by both religion and the state. At present, despite the removal of caste restrictions, the participation, sustainability, and achievement of Dalits in education are low. Even though the state has provided various facilities by increasing educational opportunities, there has been no meaningful participation of Dalit children in schools. The main reason for this is the continuity of social culture and the ceiling of job. The caste discrimination in the community is reflected in the schools as well. As a result, Dalit children have not been able to take benefit from the current education system in a fair and independent manner. This article shows that Dalits can be brought into the mainstream of education only through the education system which can create an equitable cultural capital to change the social structure developed on the cultural basis of inequality. Similarly, the education system needs to be restructured, and continuous efforts are needed to transform discriminatory values and attitudes into human values and integrate these values into practice.
本文旨在探讨达利特人教育历史落后的原因,并从理论的角度进行分析。基于理论回顾和个人互动,本文是定性的。由于种姓制度的严格政策,特别是达利特人长期被剥夺了人类发展的一切机会。Manusmriti赋予了种姓制度不可接触性,该制度以宗教的名义从瓦尔纳制度开始。这个国家的统治者把宗教与国家融为一体。因此,历史上贱民被宗教和国家剥夺了受教育的权利。目前,尽管取消了种姓限制,但达利特人在教育中的参与度、可持续性和成就都很低。尽管国家通过增加教育机会提供了各种设施,但达利特儿童没有真正参与学校教育。造成这种现象的主要原因是社会文化的延续性和工作的天花板。社会上的种姓歧视也反映在学校里。因此,达利特儿童无法以公平和独立的方式从当前的教育体系中受益。本文表明,只有通过能够创造公平的文化资本的教育制度来改变在不平等的文化基础上发展起来的社会结构,才能使达利特人进入教育的主流。同样,教育制度也需要改组,需要不断努力将歧视性的价值和态度转变为人类的价值,并将这些价值纳入实践。
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引用次数: 0
Role of Foreign Employment in Socioeconomic Development of Beldandi Rural Municipality, Kanchanpur, Nepal 外国就业在尼泊尔坎昌布尔贝尔丹迪农村市社会经济发展中的作用
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.3126/scholars.v5i1.55806
Bir Bahadur Singh Thakuri
This study is about the role of foreign employment in socio-economic development of Beldandi rural municipality. The main objective of this study is to analyze the nature and the role of foreign employment in the socio-economic development of Beldandi Rural Municipality of Kanchanpur district. A micro-level case study type research design was applied in which primary data were collected from a household survey with random sampling methods. A semi-structured questionnaire was applied for primary data where secondary data related to foreign employment were collected from different published sources. Simple mathematical procedures were used to analyze the data. The study findings show that 85 percentage of households got economic security by increasing their economic status from remittance income, and 65 percentages of respondents improved their knowledge and skills and used their skills in their community after arrival. This study also shows that foreign employment has positive changes in the socioeconomic status of respondents. However about 11percent of respondents’ economic status is worse, 35 percent of respondents’ socioeconomic status did not changes and around 54 percent of the respondent’s social attitude changed due to foreign employment.
本研究是关于外国就业在贝尔丹第农村市社会经济发展中的作用。本研究的主要目的是分析外国就业在坎昌布尔地区贝尔丹迪农村市社会经济发展中的性质和作用。本研究采用微观层面的个案研究型研究设计,采用随机抽样的方法从住户调查中收集原始数据。主要数据采用半结构化问卷,与外国就业有关的次要数据从不同的公开来源收集。使用了简单的数学程序来分析数据。研究结果表明,85%的家庭通过汇款收入提高了经济地位,从而获得了经济保障,65%的受访者在抵达后提高了知识和技能,并在社区中使用了这些技能。本研究亦显示,外聘对受访者的社会经济地位有正面影响。然而,约11%的受访者的经济地位更差,35%的受访者的社会经济地位没有改变,约54%的受访者的社会态度因外国就业而改变。
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引用次数: 0
English Teachers’ Perspectives on Mother Tongue-Based Multilingual Education 英语教师视角下的母语多语教育
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.3126/scholars.v5i1.55778
P. Bhatt
Researchers have shown several benefits of MTB-MLE and several challenges in its implementation. In Nepal, language policies are in the state of flux. Therefore, against the theoretical backdrop, this paper is an attempt to find out the perceived differences between MTI and MTB-MLE, outcomes of MTB-MLE, challenges of MTB- MLE and ways to overcome the challenges. The study adopted convenience sampling and semi-structured interview for data generation. It presents a relevant literature that guided the study to reach the conclusions. The study has thematically analysed the data and shown that MTB-MLE is useful to preserve people’s identities, to enable people to cope up with global market, and to preserve the dying languages. Despite the challenges in the implication of MTB-MLE, the study has given the possible ways to overcome the challenges. The study has clearly mentioned its limitations and shown possibilities for further research as well.
研究人员已经展示了MTB-MLE的一些好处和实施过程中的一些挑战。在尼泊尔,语言政策处于不断变化的状态。因此,本文试图在理论背景下,找出MTI与MTB-MLE之间的感知差异,MTB-MLE的结果,MTB-MLE面临的挑战以及克服挑战的方法。本研究采用方便抽样和半结构化访谈进行数据生成。并提供了相关文献,指导研究得出结论。该研究对数据进行了主题分析,并表明MTB-MLE有助于保护人们的身份,使人们能够应对全球市场,并保护濒临灭绝的语言。尽管MTB-MLE的含义存在挑战,但本研究提出了克服这些挑战的可能途径。这项研究清楚地提到了它的局限性,也显示了进一步研究的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
School Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene: A Systematic Review of an Effect on Health, Attendance, Regularity, and Educational Achievements 学校用水、环境卫生和个人卫生:对健康、出勤、规律和教育成就影响的系统评价
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.3126/scholars.v5i1.55744
M. Sharma, S. Khanal, R. Adhikari
The review was started aiming to assess the effect of school-based Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) facilities on students’ health status, school regularity, and educational achievement. Two major academic and scientific research journals as Springer and PubMed have been selected, where WASH is the search engines, separately. There were 8,443 relevant publications found, with Springer having6, 888 and PubMed having 1,555. Among these publications, author synthesized 17 with abstracts and full articles, including references for this study. The findings of this study indicates that intervention of school WASH facilities have an effect on students’ health status, regularity in school attendance, and educational achievement. It protects students from various infectious diseases caused by poor WASH access; however, ways of handling it is equally important. The intervention in WASH facilities at school improves students’ health, school regularity, and educational achievements. Thus, the study strongly suggests interventions in school-based WASH facilities to make students healthier, more regular, and better academic performer.
这项审查的目的是评估以学校为基础的水、环境卫生和个人卫生设施对学生健康状况、上学规律和学习成绩的影响。两个主要的学术和科学研究期刊Springer和PubMed被选择,其中WASH是搜索引擎,分别。共发现8443份相关出版物,其中Springer有6888份,PubMed有1555份。在这些出版物中,作者综合了17篇带有摘要和全文的文章,包括本研究的参考文献。本研究结果显示,学校卫生设施的干预对学生的健康状况、出勤规律和学习成绩有影响。它保护学生免受因缺乏清洁卫生设施而引起的各种传染病;然而,处理它的方法同样重要。对学校讲卫生设施的干预改善了学生的健康、上课规律和教育成绩。因此,该研究强烈建议对学校的WASH设施进行干预,以使学生更健康、更规律、学习成绩更好。
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引用次数: 0
Fostering Teacher Well-being in the University 促进大学教师福祉
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.3126/scholars.v5i1.55777
R. P. Joshi
The study aims at finding out the existing situation of wellbeing of the teachers at the Far Western university and its impact on teaching and learning environment. The research has also attempted to find out the solution of the poor wellbeing status of the teachers. The research is based on the information collected from four university level teachers teaching in different faculties of the university selected through purposive random sampling procedure. Open ended questions were used to elicit the emic view of the informants in the issue in the question. The major cause of the poor well being is the indifference that is shown by the authorities’ of the university. Similarly other causes that affect the well-being is academic calendar and the workload; issues related to the students. To foster the well being of the teachers the study revealed that the planning should be done in advance by the respective authorities and should communicate on time to the concerned. Similarly the collaboration among the teachers is also very important to maintain the wellbeing among teachers.
本研究旨在了解远东大学教师幸福感的现状及其对教学环境的影响。本研究也试图找出解决教师福祉状况不佳的方法。本研究采用有目的的随机抽样方法,选取了4位任教于某大学不同院系的大学级教师作为研究对象。使用开放式问题来引出举报人对问题中的问题的主观点。穷人福祉的主要原因是大学当局表现出的冷漠。同样,影响幸福感的其他原因是学习日程和工作量;与学生有关的问题。为了促进教师的福祉,研究表明,相关部门应提前做好计划,并及时与有关方面沟通。同样,教师之间的合作对于维持教师之间的幸福也是非常重要的。
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引用次数: 0
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McNair Scholars Journal
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