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Biomass chitosan-based complexes with superwettability for oil-water separation 用于油水分离的具有超润湿性的生物质壳聚糖基复合物
IF 7.3 2区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-08-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtchem.2024.102265
Changhui Fu, Li Yao, Zhiguang Guo
The pollution of oily wastewater and the frequent occurrence of oil spills seriously affect human economy, safety, and environment. So far, researchers have developed a series of strategies and materials to solve the oil pollution, but the development of green, efficient, sustainably separated, environmentally stable, and low-cost materials for oil-water separation remains a challenge. Biomass materials such as chitosan, gelatin, cellulose, alginate, and lignin have been widely used in the preparation of oil-water separation materials for environmental remediation due to their wide sources, environmental friendliness, and abundant active functional groups. Herein, this paper mainly reviews the recent research progress of chitosan-based oil-water separation materials. Firstly, the research background and wettability theory are introduced in Chapter 1 and Chapter 2, and then the design ideas, preparation methods, modified materials, separation principles and oil-water separation properties of two-dimensional chitosan-based membranes, including chitosan hydrogel membranes, and three-dimensional chitosan-based aerogels are highlighted in the subsequent chapters.
含油废水的污染和频繁发生的溢油事件严重影响着人类的经济、安全和环境。迄今为止,研究人员已开发出一系列策略和材料来解决油污问题,但开发绿色、高效、可持续分离、环境稳定、低成本的油水分离材料仍是一项挑战。壳聚糖、明胶、纤维素、海藻酸盐、木质素等生物质材料因其来源广泛、环境友好、活性官能团丰富等特点,已被广泛应用于环境修复油水分离材料的制备。本文主要综述了壳聚糖基油水分离材料的最新研究进展。首先在第一章和第二章中介绍了壳聚糖基油水分离材料的研究背景和润湿性理论,然后在随后的章节中重点介绍了二维壳聚糖基膜(包括壳聚糖水凝胶膜)和三维壳聚糖基气凝胶的设计思路、制备方法、改性材料、分离原理和油水分离性能。
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引用次数: 0
Increase the inversion degree in Er-doped MgGa2O4 spinel nanofilms to obtain strong electroluminescence 提高掺杂 Er 的 MgGa2O4 尖晶石纳米薄膜的反转度以获得强电致发光性能
IF 7.3 2区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtchem.2024.102278
Xinliang Guo, Hongyi Jin, Zejun Ye, Zhimin Yu, Yang Yang, Jiaming Sun
The GaO/MgO/ErO nanolaminates are fabricated by atomic layer deposition and crystallized into Er-doped MgGaO spinel (MGS:Er) nanofilms after annealing, with their electroluminescence (EL) performance characterized. The annealing above 600 °C achieves the polycrystalline spinel nanofilm, and the crystallization is promoted by the higher annealing temperature and GaO/MgO ratio. The dopant Er ions preferably substitute into the octahedron sites occupied by Ga ions in ordinary spinel and Mg in anti-spinel lattice, while the inversion degree is confirmed to increase with the reduction of GaO/MgO ratio and annealing temperature, resulting the relatively enhanced secondary EL at 1542 nm. This perturbation by Er-substitution into anti-spinel sites improves the emission intensity and excitation efficiencies, the main EL emission peaking at 1531 nm from the optimal MGS:Er device exhibits the excitation efficiency reaching 5.8 %, with the enhanced electrical injection realizing the maximum EL intensity above 17.3 mW/cm. The fluorescence lifetime of these MGS:Er devices is established in the range of 371–760 μs, which decreases mainly with the Er concentrations. The prototype device using the near-stoichiometric GaO/MgO ratio shows the operation time of 1.12 × 10 s. This work explores the fabrication of Si-based spinel nanofilms with designed composition and special microstructure, and their practical application in optoelectronics.
通过原子层沉积制备了 GaO/MgO/ErO 纳米层压板,并在退火后结晶成掺铒 MgGaO 尖晶石(MGS:Er)纳米薄膜,其电致发光(EL)性能得到了表征。600 °C 以上的退火温度可获得多晶尖晶石纳米薄膜,较高的退火温度和 GaO/MgO 比率可促进结晶。掺杂剂 Er 离子优先取代了普通尖晶石中 Ga 离子和反尖晶石晶格中 Mg 离子占据的八面体位点,而反转程度则随着 GaO/MgO 比率和退火温度的降低而增加,从而导致 1542 纳米波长的二次电致发光相对增强。Er 取代反尖晶石位点的扰动提高了发射强度和激发效率,最佳 MGS:Er 器件在 1531 nm 处的主要 EL 发射峰值的激发效率达到 5.8%,增强的电注入实现了 17.3 mW/cm 以上的最大 EL 强度。这些 MGS:Er 器件的荧光寿命为 371-760 μs,主要随 Er 浓度的增加而降低。这项研究探索了具有设计成分和特殊微观结构的硅基尖晶石纳米薄膜的制备及其在光电子领域的实际应用。
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引用次数: 0
Hydrogen bond-derived symmetry transformation in hydroxyborates: Converting the nonlinearity from null to active 羟基硼酸盐中源于氢键的对称性转化:将非线性从空性转化为活性
IF 7.3 2区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-08-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtchem.2024.102277
Ziqi Chen, Changyou Liu, Junjie Li, Zhihua Yang, Shilie Pan, Miriding Mutailipu
Non-centrosymmetric structure is the prerequisite to symmetry-dependent properties for functional materials. The inherent tendency of crystallization toward centrosymmetric arrangements has posed a great challenge in nonlinear optical crystals that requires non-centrosymmetric structure. Here we discovered two new hydroxyborates A[C(NH)][BO(OH)]·HO (A = K, Rb; = 3, 1.5), which have high similarity in cationic and anionic frameworks but clearly differ in terms of symmetry, such as non-centrosymmetric versus centrosymmetric. Variations in the hydrogen bonds of water molecules in the lattice are confirmed to be the origin of the symmetry breaking and transformation. The effectiveness of hydrogen bond-derived molecular engineering in producing non-centrosymmetric structure and opening up new avenues in the nonlinear optical crystal sector is demonstrated in this work.
非中心对称结构是功能材料具有对称特性的先决条件。结晶固有的中心对称排列趋势给需要非中心对称结构的非线性光学晶体带来了巨大挑战。在这里,我们发现了两种新的羟基硼酸盐 A[C(NH)][BO(OH)]-HO(A = K, Rb; = 3, 1.5),它们在阳离子和阴离子框架上具有高度相似性,但在对称性上却明显不同,如非中心对称与中心对称。经证实,晶格中水分子氢键的变化是对称性打破和转变的根源。氢键分子工程在产生非中心对称结构和开辟非线性光学晶体领域新途径方面的有效性在这项工作中得到了证明。
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引用次数: 0
Bio-functionalized conductive poly(acrylic acid):poly(3,4-Ethylenedioxythiophene)-Prussian blue hybrid transducer for biosensors and bioelectronics interfaces 生物功能化导电聚(丙烯酸):聚(3,4-亚乙二氧基噻吩)-普鲁士蓝混合传感器,用于生物传感器和生物电子学接口
IF 7.3 2区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-08-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtchem.2024.102271
Kiattisak Promsuwan, Jenjira Saichanapan, Asamee Soleh, Kasrin Saisahas, Kritsada Samoson, Sangay Wangchuk, Warakorn Limbut
This study presents an innovative organic-inorganic hybrid transducer of poly(acrylic acid) (PAA), poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) and Prussian blue (PB) nanocatalysts. The transducer demonstrated functionality conducive to enzyme conjugation and exhibited favorable electrochemical properties for biosensor signal transduction. Fabricated by a one-tube chemical redox method, the PAA:PEDOT-PB transducer showed long-term electrocatalytic and structural stability. The performance of the transducer was characterized by high transduction activity and low charge transfer resistance, particularly for HO reduction. It achieves a linear detection range from 1.0 μM to 4.0 mM, with a sensitivity of 494 ± 10 μA mM cm and a LOD of 0.34 μM. The PAA:PEDOT-PB transducer featured a high density of carboxyl groups (D = 14.64 ± 0.05 μmol cm) that promoted the immobilization of the HO-dependent oxidase enzyme lactate oxidase (LOx) with an EDC/S–NHS coupling agent. The LOx-PAA:PEDOT-PB transducer was developed for lactate biosensing. The transducer provided high LOx-enzyme affinity (K = 1.47 ± 0.05 mM), and a rapid response time (10 s) for lactate detection across a concentration range of 5.0 μM to 4.0 mM, showing a sensitivity of 223 ± 3 μA mM cm and an LOD of 1.45 μM. The LOx-PAA:PEDOT-PB transducer was integrated with a flexible screen-printed electrode, incorporating a wireless, battery-free near-field communication potentiostat module to measure lactate in artificial sweat on a skin model via smartphone. The PAA:PEDOT-PB transducer could enable connections with multiple bio-recognition molecules through polycarboxylic acid groups, providing potential avenues for the development of advanced biosensors.
本研究提出了一种创新的有机-无机混合传感器,由聚(丙烯酸)(PAA)、聚(3,4-亚乙二氧基噻吩)(PEDOT)和普鲁士蓝(PB)纳米催化剂组成。这种传感器具有有利于酶连接的功能,并表现出有利于生物传感器信号传导的电化学特性。通过单管化学氧化还原法制作的 PAA:PEDOT-PB 传感器显示出长期的电催化和结构稳定性。该传感器的性能特点是高转导活性和低电荷转移电阻,尤其是在 HO 还原方面。它的线性检测范围为 1.0 μM 至 4.0 mM,灵敏度为 494 ± 10 μA mM cm,LOD 为 0.34 μM。PAA:PEDOT-PB 传感器具有高密度的羧基(D = 14.64 ± 0.05 μmol cm),可促进依赖于 HO 的氧化酶乳酸氧化酶(LOx)与 EDC/S-NHS 偶联剂的固定。开发出了用于乳酸盐生物传感的 LOx-PAA:PEDOT-PB 传感器。该传感器具有较高的 LOx 酶亲和性(K = 1.47 ± 0.05 mM)和快速响应时间(10 秒),可在 5.0 μM 至 4.0 mM 的浓度范围内检测乳酸盐,灵敏度为 223 ± 3 μA mM cm,LOD 为 1.45 μM。LOx-PAA:PEDOT-PB传感器与柔性丝网印刷电极相集成,结合了无线、免电池近场通信恒电位仪模块,可通过智能手机在皮肤模型上测量人工汗液中的乳酸盐。PAA:PEDOT-PB 传感器可通过聚羧酸基团与多种生物识别分子连接,为开发先进的生物传感器提供了潜在的途径。
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引用次数: 0
A flexible sensor based on ionogel/knitted coil prepared by a simple method for accurate monitoring of human physiological signals 用简单方法制备的基于离子凝胶/针织线圈的柔性传感器,用于精确监测人体生理信号
IF 7.3 2区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-08-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtchem.2024.102273
Yuejing Sun, Li Yang, Qiujin Li, Peiduan Zhang, Jixian Gong, Zheng Li, Xiuming Liu, Jianfei Zhang
Flexible sensors have received increasing attention due to their various applications in health monitoring, artificial intelligence, and other fields. The simple fabrication of flexible sensing devices with high performances has been a research hotpot. In this work, an ionogel composite sensor combined with elastic knitted coil (EIC) is proposed as a wearable device to monitor human movement and related feature information. This sensor can be fabricated in a simple and easy protocol, which can work as a clothing accessary to track the wellness status parameters in daily life. After washing, the redundant gel originally embedded between the fibers was removed, improving the sensitivity of the sensor, which can provide accurate information about human joint movements and other physiological activities. The EIC sensor is in high sensitivity with superior working durability, which can provide continuous piezoresistive signals in detection mode. Other than the common joint bending movements (wrist, knee, elbow and finger) of human body, this sensor can also accurately output monitoring data on periocular, oral, and pharyngeal movements, providing information about human health status. Besides, a Morse codes transmission system can be constructed based on the piezoresistive outputs of this EIC sensor under different tapping modes, providing a new working platform in other related applications.
柔性传感器因其在健康监测、人工智能等领域的各种应用而受到越来越多的关注。如何简单地制造出高性能的柔性传感设备一直是研究热点。本研究提出了一种结合了弹性针织线圈(EIC)的离子凝胶复合传感器,作为监测人体运动及相关特征信息的可穿戴设备。该传感器的制作工艺简单易行,可作为服装附件在日常生活中跟踪健康状态参数。经过水洗后,原本嵌入纤维间的多余凝胶被去除,提高了传感器的灵敏度,可以准确提供人体关节运动和其他生理活动的信息。EIC 传感器灵敏度高,工作耐久性好,在检测模式下可提供连续的压阻信号。除了人体常见的关节弯曲运动(手腕、膝盖、肘部和手指)外,该传感器还能准确输出眼周、口腔和咽部运动的监测数据,提供有关人体健康状况的信息。此外,还可根据该 EIC 传感器在不同敲击模式下的压阻输出构建莫尔斯电码传输系统,为其他相关应用提供新的工作平台。
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引用次数: 0
Ultra-stable ionogels based on hydrogen networks with broad temperature, environment, and long-term stability 基于氢网络的超稳定离子凝胶具有广泛的温度、环境和长期稳定性
IF 7.3 2区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-08-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtchem.2024.102275
Huiyuan Zhang, Tianhong Dong, Cancan Zheng, Hongxing Zhang, Yumin Xia, Yong He
Ionogels with broad temperature, environment, and long-term stability are desirable in intelligent flexible electronics. Herein, we have developed a novel ultra-stable ionogel through hydrogen bonding between the amphiphilic ionic liquid--1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis[(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl]imide ([EMIM][NTf]) and butyl acrylate (BA)-ethyl ethoxyethyl acrylate (EO) copolymer (P(BA-co-EO)). The ionogel demonstrates high decomposition voltage, strong adhesion stability, non-corrosive stability, and cyclic strain sensing stability (500 cycles at 120 % strain). Additionally, it exhibits broad temperature and environment adaptability, capable of stretching up to 7 times at −20 °C, maintaining consistent weight after 30 days of storage in extreme environments such as low/high temperatures (−20∼100 °C), high vacuum (6 × 10 Pa), and underwater (without additional sealed packaging), while also maintaining electrophysiological monitoring at −20 °C or 100 °C. Most importantly, the ionogel without sealing can self-adhere to the human skin for continuous and high-quality electrophysiological monitoring for 1 month under daily life conditions. We have utilized the ionogel to fabricate an ionic skin with multifunctional sensing capabilities for strain, pressure, and temperature, which has been successfully employed in human motion and pressure detection. It is believed that ionogels with long-term stability will pave the way for developing next-generation intelligent flexible electronics in future research endeavors.
具有广泛温度、环境和长期稳定性的离子凝胶是智能柔性电子器件的理想选择。在此,我们通过两亲离子液体--1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑鎓双[(三氟甲基)磺酰]亚胺([EMIM][NTf])和丙烯酸丁酯(BA)-丙烯酸乙氧基乙酯(EO)共聚物(P(BA-co-EO))之间的氢键作用,开发出一种新型超稳定离子凝胶。这种离子凝胶具有较高的分解电压、较强的粘附稳定性、非腐蚀性和循环应变传感稳定性(应变为 120 % 时可循环使用 500 次)。此外,它还具有广泛的温度和环境适应性,能够在-20 °C下拉伸 7 倍,在低温/高温(-20∼100 °C)、高真空(6 × 10 Pa)和水下(无需额外密封包装)等极端环境中存储 30 天后仍能保持稳定的重量,同时还能在-20 °C或100 °C下保持电生理监测。最重要的是,无需密封的离子凝胶可自行附着在人体皮肤上,在日常生活条件下可持续进行为期一个月的高质量电生理监测。我们利用离子凝胶制造了一种具有应变、压力和温度多功能传感功能的离子皮肤,并已成功应用于人体运动和压力检测。相信在未来的研究工作中,具有长期稳定性的离子凝胶将为开发下一代智能柔性电子器件铺平道路。
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引用次数: 0
Neutral red/carbon dots photodynamic disinfectant spray for sports mouthguards cleaning and perishable foods preservation 用于运动护齿清洁和易腐食品保鲜的中性红/碳点光动力消毒喷雾剂
IF 7.3 2区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-08-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtchem.2024.102279
Jiuna Zhao, Min Zheng
Bacterial contamination of medical devices and food poses critical threat to mankind's health. Although some antibiotics can kill bacteria, their mis/overuse in healthcare and agriculture has brought about serious bacterial antibiotic resistance. Thus, developing a convenient and rapid sterilization method becomes increasingly important. Herein, the nanocomposite NR@CDs was synthesized by the assembly of neutral red (NR) with carbon dots (CDs). Compared with NR, NR@CDs has stronger reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation ability. NR@CDs can photodynamically destroy both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria efficiently, and the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) is 45 μg mL. NR@CDs spray is an eco-friendly sterilizing agent, with favorable biocompatibility and water-washability properties. Just 1 min of irradiation, NR@CDs spray can quickly and accurately kill the bacteria on the surface of the mouthguards (MGs). As the NR@CDs aqueous solution sprays on cherries, it can effectively prolong the quality guarantee period of perishable foods. The present work provides an innovative strategy to solve the global bacterial contamination and antibiotic resistance problems.
医疗器械和食品中的细菌污染对人类健康构成严重威胁。尽管某些抗生素可以杀死细菌,但在医疗保健和农业领域的滥用/过度使用却带来了严重的细菌抗生素耐药性。因此,开发一种方便快捷的杀菌方法变得越来越重要。本文通过中性红(NR)与碳点(CD)的组装合成了纳米复合材料 NR@CDs。与 NR 相比,NR@CDs 具有更强的活性氧(ROS)生成能力。NR@CDs 可有效地光动力杀灭革兰氏阳性和阴性细菌,最低抑菌浓度(MIC)为 45 μg mL。NR@CDs 喷雾剂是一种环保型杀菌剂,具有良好的生物相容性和水洗性。只需 1 分钟的照射,NR@CDs 喷雾剂就能快速、准确地杀灭护齿(MG)表面的细菌。由于 NR@CDs 水溶液喷洒在樱桃上,可有效延长易腐食品的质量保证期。本研究为解决全球细菌污染和抗生素耐药性问题提供了一种创新策略。
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引用次数: 0
Insights into Ag2Mo3SeO12 for photovoltaic and optoelectronic applications: A theoretical exploration of its structural, electronic, and thermoelectric behavior 深入了解 Ag2Mo3SeO12 在光伏和光电领域的应用:对其结构、电子和热电行为的理论探索
IF 7.3 2区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-08-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtchem.2024.102267
N. Baaalla, H. Absike, F. Mezzat, E.K. Hlil, R. Masrour, A. Benyoussef, A. El Kenz
The theoretical investigation of the newly discovered quadruple perovskite Ag₂Mo₃SeO was conducted using density functional theory (DFT) with the generalized gradient approximation (GGA-PBE) for the structural properties. This study examined the compound's structural, electronic, optical, and thermoelectric properties, utilizing the Tran Blaha modified Becke-Johnson exchange potential (mBJ) for accurate band gap measurement to overcome the bandgap underestimation by GGA-PBE. The stable structure was confirmed through energy-volume optimization and fitted with the Birch-Murnaghan equation of state, using PBE-GGA exchange correlation functional. The findings revealed a band structure with direct transition under the TB-mBJ approach with an energy gap of 1.45 eV. Detailed analyses were conducted, including the density of states and charge density distribution maps. Various optical parameters such as the dielectric function, absorption coefficient, refractive index, and reflectivity were computed, with the static dielectric constant measured at 6.3. Notably, a significant evolution of the absorption coefficient in the visible region highlights the potential of Ag₂Mo₃SeO₁₂ for solar cell and optoelectronic applications. These results pave the way for new photovoltaic material designs. Furthermore, the material demonstrates promising thermoelectric properties with an appropriate figure of merit, Seebeck coefficient, and electrical and thermal conductivity evolution under different temperature conditions, indicating its potential for photovoltaic and optoelectronic applications.
本研究利用密度泛函理论(DFT)和广义梯度近似(GGA-PBE)对新发现的四元包晶石 Ag₂Mo₃SeO 的结构特性进行了理论研究。该研究考察了该化合物的结构、电子、光学和热电特性,并利用 Tran Blaha 修正的贝克-约翰逊交换势(mBJ)进行了精确的带隙测量,以克服 GGA-PBE 低估带隙的问题。通过能量-体积优化确认了稳定的结构,并利用 PBE-GGA 交换相关函数拟合了 Birch-Murnaghan 状态方程。研究结果表明,在 TB-mBJ 方法下,能带结构具有直接转变,能隙为 1.45 eV。研究还进行了详细分析,包括状态密度和电荷密度分布图。计算了介电函数、吸收系数、折射率和反射率等各种光学参数,测得静态介电常数为 6.3。值得注意的是,吸收系数在可见光区域的显著变化凸显了 Ag₂Mo₃SeO₁₂ 在太阳能电池和光电应用方面的潜力。这些结果为新型光伏材料的设计铺平了道路。此外,该材料还表现出良好的热电特性,在不同温度条件下具有适当的优点系数、塞贝克系数以及导电和导热性能演变,这表明它具有光伏和光电应用的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Steering palm oil hydrodeoxygenation towards biofuel production: An experimental and theoretical approach to unveil periodic trends 引导棕榈油加氢脱氧以生产生物燃料:揭示周期性趋势的实验和理论方法
IF 7.3 2区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-08-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtchem.2024.102240
Sara Alkhoori, Seba Alareeqi, Aasif A. Dabbawala, Georgios Siakavelas, Angeliki Latsiou, Dalaver H. Anjum, Messaoud Harfouche, Michalis A. Vasiliades, Steven J. Hinder, Mark A. Baker, Maryam Khaleel, Daniel Bahamon, Lourdes F. Vega, Maria A. Goula, Angelos M. Efstathiou, Kyriaki Polychronopoulou
The study presented herein examines the role of a series of alkaline earth metals (i.e. Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba) as promoters for Ni-supported zeolite beta catalysts to produce hydrocarbon fuels through hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) of palm oil. The properties of the catalytic systems were explored using XRD, HRTEM, N adsorption, H-TPR, CO-, NH-, and H-TPDs. The surface chemistry and coordination environment were analyzed using synchrotron XAFS and XPS. It is found that the chemical and structural composition of the support, as well as the use of alkaline earth promoters, significantly altered the interfacial charge distribution and consequently the electronic structure of the Ni-support interface and Ni surface sites. HDO of palm oil was conducted at 350 and 400 °C, at 30 bar; the highest conversion was attained over 10Ni/5Sr-Beta catalyst (44 %), which can be attributed to its features, such as low acidity (NH-TPD/DRIFTS), high Ni dispersion (H-TPD) and high amount of accessible Ni sites at reaction temperature (H-TPR). Product analysis, in general, demonstrated higher selectivity towards bio-gasoline (C–C) as a result of high acidity of zeolite beta (Si/Al = 12.5) that promoted cracking activity. While the effect of alkaline earth metal cation promoters was investigated experimentally, DFT was utilized to investigate the trend on the deoxygenation of palmitic acid (predominant component of palm oil) over Ni(111) surface. Results revealed that although the elongated COH bond lengths, adsorption energies, and enhanced charge transfer between the OH group and surface promoters can be linked to the periodicity of the adatom types, the thermodynamic –OH cleavage reaction energies well reflect the varying experimental deoxygenation performance of the Ni-promoted catalyst, ascribed to their varying C−O/promoter interactions subsequent to OH cleavage.
本研究探讨了一系列碱土金属(即 Mg、Ca、Sr、Ba)作为镍支撑沸石 beta 催化剂的促进剂在通过棕榈油加氢脱氧生成碳氢化合物燃料中的作用。研究人员使用 XRD、HRTEM、N 吸附、H-TPR、CO-、NH- 和 H-TPD 等方法探讨了催化体系的特性。利用同步加速器 XAFS 和 XPS 分析了表面化学和配位环境。研究发现,支撑体的化学和结构组成以及碱土促进剂的使用极大地改变了界面电荷分布,进而改变了镍-支撑体界面和镍表面位点的电子结构。棕榈油的 HDO 在 350 和 400 °C、30 巴的条件下进行;10Ni/5Sr-Beta 催化剂的转化率最高(44%),这可归因于其特点,例如低酸度(NH-TPD/DRIFTS)、高镍分散度(H-TPD)和反应温度下的高镍可触及位点(H-TPR)。总体而言,产品分析表明,由于贝塔沸石(Si/Al = 12.5)的高酸度促进了裂解活性,因此对生物汽油(C-C)具有更高的选择性。在实验研究碱土金属阳离子促进剂影响的同时,还利用 DFT 研究了棕榈酸(棕榈油的主要成分)在 Ni(111) 表面的脱氧趋势。结果表明,虽然 COH 键长度的延长、吸附能的增加以及 OH 基团与表面促进剂之间电荷转移的增强与原子类型的周期性有关,但热力学 -OH 裂解反应能很好地反映了镍促进催化剂不同的实验脱氧性能,这归因于它们在 OH 裂解后不同的 C-O/ 促进剂相互作用。
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引用次数: 0
A new zero-dimensional hybrid antimony halide of (C25H46N)2SbCl5 with dual-emission and high quantum-efficiency for light-emitting application 具有双发射和高量子效率的新型零维混合卤化锑 (C25H46N)2SbCl5 的发光应用
IF 7.3 2区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-08-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtchem.2024.102280
Xixi Cheng, Bobo Yang, Shiliang Mei, Wenfang Peng, Yuanyuan Wang, Changran Zheng, Yang Li, Rongrong Hu, Jiang Li, Jun Zou
Zero-dimensional (0D) organic-inorganic hybrid metal halides (OIHMHs) have received extensive attention due to their excellent photoelectric properties. Herein, a new 0D OIHMH single crystal, (CHN)SbCl, has been synthesized by slow antisolvent diffusion. In this crystal structure, CHN (CHN = Cetyldimethylbenzylammonium cations) cations separated SbCl to form a 0D square pyramid structure. (CHN)SbCl single crystals (SCs) manifest bright orange-yellow dual-emission bands at 472 and 616 nm, while having a high photoluminescent quantum yield of 97.5 %. The lifetime of high energy (HE) emission and low energy (LE) emission at room temperature is 9.73 ns and 4.61 μs, respectively. Based on lifetime differences and temperature-dependent spectra, the HE emission band is ascribed to singlet self-trapped excitons (STEs), while the LE emission band with a broad full width at half maxima of 136 nm can be attributed to triplet STEs. (CHN)SbCl appeared anti-thermal quenching behavior. In accordance with the luminescence characteristics of (CHN)SbCl, a warm white light-emitting diode device was fabricated with the correlated color temperature of 3410 K, the relevant color coordinate of (0.41, 0.39) and the color rendering index of 95.1, demonstrating (CHN)SbCl a promising phosphor for solid-state light-emitting application.
零维(0D)有机-无机杂化金属卤化物(OIHMHs)因其优异的光电特性而受到广泛关注。在此,我们通过缓慢的反溶剂扩散法合成了一种新的 0D OIHMH 单晶 (CHN)SbCl。在该晶体结构中,CHN(CHN = 乙基二甲基苄基铵阳离子)阳离子与 SbCl 分离,形成 0D 方形金字塔结构。(CHN)SbCl单晶体(SCs)在472和616纳米波长处显示出明亮的橙黄色双发射带,同时具有97.5%的高光量子产率。室温下,高能量(HE)发射和低能量(LE)发射的寿命分别为 9.73 ns 和 4.61 μs。根据寿命差异和随温度变化的光谱,高能发射带可归因于单重自俘获激子(STE),而具有 136 nm 宽全宽半极大值的低能发射带可归因于三重 STE。(CHN)SbCl出现了抗热淬行为。根据(CHN)SbCl 的发光特性,制备了暖白光发光二极管器件,其相关色温为 3410 K,相关色坐标为 (0.41,0.39),显色指数为 95.1,表明(CHN)SbCl 是一种具有良好应用前景的固态发光荧光粉。
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Materials Today Chemistry
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