<p>Education on electronic health records remains highly variable despite their widespread use by medical trainees. This study interrogated the complex landscape of current EHR pedagogy by examining discourses of EHR use within the medical education literature. These discourses framed the EHR as a physical skill, a system of people and technologies, or a cognitive process influencing clinical reasoning and bias. Each discourse privileged certain stakeholders over others and rationalized educational interventions that could be beneficial in isolation yet were often disjointed in combination. Reforming EHR education will require engagement with these competing discourses.</p><p>