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Introduction to Really Good Stuff 2024 介绍真正的好东西 2024
IF 6 1区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.1111/medu.15370
M. Brownell Anderson, Molly Fyfe, Georgina Stephens, Farhan Vakani

It is always my great pleasure to work with and learn each year from the team of Medical Education Editorial Interns. I rely on them to review submissions and assist me in the selection process. I encourage you to draw on the experience-won perspectives they developed to better understand what makes for ‘Really Good Stuff’.

Molly Fyfe University of California at San Francisco

As someone who is passionate about educational innovation, evaluation and continuous quality improvement, it is truly exciting to see the work captured in the Really Good Stuff (RGS) submissions. The opportunity to review a larger batch of papers in quick succession allows for a ‘30,000-foot’ perspective on the RGS section, and from this perspective, there are a few aspects that stood out to me.

First, RGS showcases ‘development-oriented’ projects in which educators exercise professional autonomy, creativity and reflection to address problems in their educational setting. The focus on ‘lessons learned’ (rather than ‘results’) emphasises critical reflection for continuous quality improvement. Well-written RGS papers, therefore, make the most of this format by including reflections, negative results and operational data to offer compelling insights.

Second, the most common problem with submissions I came across was insufficient detail. Working within the 500-word limit requires concise writing that challenges authors to enable readers to fully grasp what was tried. Overall, strong submissions described the educational setting, pedagogical approach, educational content, educators involved and learners. The innovation itself, however, is the glue that holds these papers together, so details about ‘what was tried’ are paramount.

Finally, many RGS innovations aimed at aligning medical education with the broader context of health systems, population health needs or reversing oppressive practices. Given the international readership of Medical Education, it is helpful to develop the ‘problem addressed’ such that the reader can easily make connections between their context and where the innovation was developed. Papers that did this well emphasised core issues that are shared across contexts.

Georgina Stephens Monash University

What is it that makes stuff ‘really good’ in Medical Education? Prior to my involvement in the current batch of RGS submissions, my engagement with the journal focused on writing and reviewing research articles. Through my editorial internship, however, I have become really interested to learn about the variety of article types published by journals and the different ways they aim to advance the field of health professions education. Through my experience reviewing submissions for RGS, I have come to appreciate the immense value of this succinct, engaging and highly practical article type and I am ashamed to admit I have not (yet) tried to write for RGS myself.

M

每年,我都非常高兴能与医学教育编辑实习生团队合作,并向他们学习。我依靠他们审阅投稿并协助我进行遴选。Molly Fyfe 加州大学旧金山分校 作为一个热衷于教育创新、评估和持续质量改进的人,看到 "真正好东西"(RGS)投稿中的工作确实令人兴奋。首先,RGS 展示了 "以发展为导向 "的项目,在这些项目中,教育工作者发挥专业自主性、创造性和反思性,以解决其教育环境中的问题。对 "经验教训"(而非 "成果")的关注强调了批判性反思,以不断提高质量。因此,写得好的 RGS 论文会充分利用这种形式,包括反思、负面结果和操作数据,以提供令人信服的见解。在 500 字的限制范围内工作需要简明扼要的文字,这对作者提出了挑战,使读者能够充分掌握所做的尝试。总的来说,优秀的来稿都描述了教育环境、教学方法、教育内容、参与的教育者和学习者。然而,创新本身是这些论文的粘合剂,因此 "尝试了什么 "的细节是最重要的。最后,许多 RGS 创新旨在使医学教育与卫生系统、人口健康需求或扭转压迫性做法等更广泛的背景相一致。考虑到《医学教育》的国际读者群,"所解决的问题 "的发展很有帮助,这样读者就能很容易地将他们的背景与创新发展的背景联系起来。在这一点上做得好的论文强调了不同背景下共有的核心问题。在参与本批 RGS 投稿之前,我与该期刊的合作主要集中在撰写和审阅研究文章上。然而,通过编辑实习,我开始真正有兴趣了解期刊发表的各种文章类型,以及它们旨在推动卫生专业教育领域发展的不同方式。通过审查《健康教育期刊》的投稿,我逐渐认识到这种简洁、引人入胜、实用性强的文章类型的巨大价值,而且我很惭愧地承认,我自己(尚未)尝试过为《健康教育期刊》撰稿。虽然关于成功的细节(以及为什么成功)很重要,但我最看重的还是 RGS 的经验教训,包括坦诚地指出哪些地方没有成功,以及如何为未来的发展方向提供参考。提供这样的信息会让作者在一定程度上感到脆弱,但作为一名教育工作者,现在又是 RGS 的热心读者,我发现那些毫不回避对所提交工作进行批判性反思的投稿才是最有趣、最有实际意义的。对于有抱负的 RGS 作者,我鼓励你们把 RGS 看作是与一位久未谋面的值得信赖的同事进行的书面讨论:你可能会自豪地描述上次见面后你们一直在进行的项目,但你也应该能够公开讨论一路走来遇到的绊脚石,以及根据这些经验你现在渴望尝试的东西。总之,正是创新与反思的结合,才让我审阅的论文如此'出色'。 Farhan Vakani Dow University of Health Sciences 在我看来,RGS 论文实际上处于教育发展的'那么什么'和'现在什么'两个阶段之间。因此,我想借此机会反思一下,在理想情况下,它们是如何在参与发展的人员与审稿人/读者之间建立联系的。这种形式为创新者提供了一个很好的起点,使他们可以在索引较高的医学教育期刊上发表自己的作品,但 RGS 的关键在于简明扼要地披露所学到的知识,以帮助其他人避免重蹈覆辙。因此,作为审稿人,重要的是要评估作者为什么认为有必要提出这个想法,是如何尝试的,以及其中是否包含应与实践界分享的信息。 毕竟,只有当作品提供的新观点有可能启发读者自己的工作时,读者才会优先考虑并使用这些作品。简短的篇幅使这些论文的写作具有挑战性,这对那些不喜欢或没有时间进行大量阅读的人来说特别有帮助。牢记这一点可以有力地提醒我们,作为作者,我们所提供的文章只有传达了他人可能从未想到过的有趣观点和概念,才有可能被接受。因此,不要只想着 "跳出框框",而是要想着 "跳出自己的脑袋",优先提供能让读者注意到的新想法:构思;调查;获取资金;写作-原稿。莫莉-费弗写作-原稿。乔治娜-斯蒂芬斯撰写-原稿。Farhan Vakani:撰写-原稿。
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引用次数: 0
May in this issue 本期五月份
IF 6 1区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.1111/medu.15396

Research writing often defaults to a bland, disinterested authorial voice. But it does not have to. The authors of this study interviewed and analysed selected writings of 21 scholars from varied career stages, research paradigms, and countries. Participants drew on conventional and unconventional voice repertoire. Conventional strategies, like signposting, supported clarity and coherence, while unconventional strategies, like metaphor and cadence, supported distinctiveness and persuasion. An enriched voice repertoire can help both develop individual researchers as writers and widen the range of voices that our research communities traditionally allow.

Lingard, L, Watling, C. The writer's voice repertoire: exploring how health researchers accomplish a distinctive ‘voice’ in their writing. Med Educ. 2024; 58(5): 523-534. doi:10.1111/medu.15298

Self-monitoring is important in clinical decision-making. The concept can be introduced to medical students as insightfulness, safety, and efficiency, derived from certainty in and correctness of MCQ responses. An insightful student is more likely to be correct with increasing certainty. A safe student is expected to have a high probability of being correct when answering with high certainty. An efficient student is expected to have a sufficiently low probability of being correct when answering with no certainty. These aspects of self-monitoring change differently as students progress through medical training.

Tweed, M, Willink, R, Wilkinson, T. Using MCQ response certainty to determine how aspects of self-monitoring develop through a medical course. Med Educ. 2024; 58(5): 535-543. doi:10.1111/medu.15253

Do personalization and embodiment enhance e-Learning for healthcare professionals? This randomised, controlled trial sought to determine if enhancing e-Learning with evidence-based principles of personalization and embodiment would lead to improved educational outcomes among healthcare professionals. Participant perceptions of personalization and embodiment were significantly greater for the enhanced format, as were motivational features of the e-Learning course. However, post-module knowledge was not significantly improved. These findings support application of strategies that do not require substantial effort (e.g., simple changes to the module script and voice-over with a friendly human voice). However, more costly enhancements, such as creating the video clips or using content experts for narration, may not be warranted routinely.

Skrupky, LP, Stevens, RW, Virk, A, Tande, AJ, Oyen, LJ, Cook, D. Personali

研究性写作通常会采用平淡无奇、毫无兴趣的作者口吻。但其实大可不必如此。本研究的作者采访并分析了来自不同职业阶段、研究范式和国家的 21 位学者的部分著作。参与者使用了常规和非常规的话语策略。常规策略(如标示)有助于提高清晰度和连贯性,而非常规策略(如隐喻和节奏)则有助于提高独特性和说服力。丰富的声音曲目既能帮助研究人员个人发展成为作家,也能扩大我们的研究团体传统上所允许的声音范围。 Lingard, L, Watling, C. The writer's voice repertoire: exploring how health researchers accomplish a distinctive 'voice' in their writing.Med Educ. 2024; 58(5): 523-534.doi:10.1111/medu.15298自我监控在临床决策中非常重要。可以向医科学生介绍这一概念,即从 MCQ 回答的确定性和正确性衍生出的洞察力、安全性和效率。有洞察力的学生更有可能答对,而且确定性越来越高。一个安全的学生在回答问题时,如果确定性高,则正确的概率也会高。高效率的学生在回答不确定的问题时,正确的概率会足够低。自我监控的这些方面会随着学生在医学培训中的进步而发生不同的变化。 Tweed,M,Willink,R,Wilkinson,T.利用MCQ回答的确定性确定自我监控在医学课程中是如何发展的。Med Educ:535-543。doi:10.1111/medu.15253个性化和体现是否能增强医疗保健专业人员的电子学习?这项随机对照试验旨在确定,利用基于循证原则的个性化和体现原则加强电子学习是否会改善医疗保健专业人员的教育成果。参加者对增强形式的个性化和体现的感知明显增强,对电子学习课程的动机特征的感知也明显增强。然而,课程结束后,学员的知识水平并没有明显提高。这些研究结果支持应用不需要花费大量精力的策略(例如,对模块脚本进行简单修改和使用亲切的人声进行画外音)。然而,成本较高的改进措施,如制作视频剪辑或使用内容专家进行旁白,可能并不适合常规应用。 Skrupky,LP,Stevens,RW,Virk,A,Tande,AJ,Oyen,LJ,Cook,D. 《卫生专业人员电子学习中的个性化和体现:随机对照试验》。Med Educ: 566-574.doi:10.1111/medu.15198作弊的医学学员天生就不诚实吗?在这篇文章中,作者认为事实并非如此,作弊的决定应被视为人与环境相互作用的产物,在这种情况下,如果作弊有足够的理由、机会和回报,而且可感知的风险较低,那么我们大多数人都会被说服去作弊。他们讨论了作弊文化和医学培训是如何助长作弊行为的,以及我们应对作弊行为的措施为何应包括针对作弊者和助长作弊行为的情境变量的干预措施。 McLaughlin, K, Weeks, S, Desy, J. 《为什么我们应将医学学员作弊的决定视为人与情境相互作用的产物》。Med Educ. 2024; 58(5):499-506. doi:10.1111/medu.15239
{"title":"May in this issue","authors":"","doi":"10.1111/medu.15396","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/medu.15396","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Research writing often defaults to a bland, disinterested authorial voice. But it does not have to. The authors of this study interviewed and analysed selected writings of 21 scholars from varied career stages, research paradigms, and countries. Participants drew on conventional and unconventional voice repertoire. Conventional strategies, like signposting, supported clarity and coherence, while unconventional strategies, like metaphor and cadence, supported distinctiveness and persuasion. An enriched voice repertoire can help both develop individual researchers as writers and widen the range of voices that our research communities traditionally allow.</p><p>\u0000 <span>Lingard, L</span>, <span>Watling, C</span>. <span>The writer's voice repertoire: exploring how health researchers accomplish a distinctive ‘voice’ in their writing</span>. <i>Med Educ.</i> <span>2024</span>; <span>58</span>(<span>5</span>): <span>523</span>-<span>534</span>. doi:10.1111/medu.15298</p><p>Self-monitoring is important in clinical decision-making. The concept can be introduced to medical students as insightfulness, safety, and efficiency, derived from certainty in and correctness of MCQ responses. An insightful student is more likely to be correct with increasing certainty. A safe student is expected to have a high probability of being correct when answering with high certainty. An efficient student is expected to have a sufficiently low probability of being correct when answering with no certainty. These aspects of self-monitoring change differently as students progress through medical training.</p><p>\u0000 <span>Tweed, M</span>, <span>Willink, R</span>, <span>Wilkinson, T</span>. <span>Using MCQ response certainty to determine how aspects of self-monitoring develop through a medical course</span>. <i>Med Educ.</i> <span>2024</span>; <span>58</span>(<span>5</span>): <span>535</span>-<span>543</span>. doi:10.1111/medu.15253</p><p>Do personalization and embodiment enhance e-Learning for healthcare professionals? This randomised, controlled trial sought to determine if enhancing e-Learning with evidence-based principles of personalization and embodiment would lead to improved educational outcomes among healthcare professionals. Participant perceptions of personalization and embodiment were significantly greater for the enhanced format, as were motivational features of the e-Learning course. However, post-module knowledge was not significantly improved. These findings support application of strategies that do not require substantial effort (e.g., simple changes to the module script and voice-over with a friendly human voice). However, more costly enhancements, such as creating the video clips or using content experts for narration, may not be warranted routinely.</p><p>\u0000 <span>Skrupky, LP</span>, <span>Stevens, RW</span>, <span>Virk, A</span>, <span>Tande, AJ</span>, <span>Oyen, LJ</span>, <span>Cook, D</span>. <span>Personali","PeriodicalId":18370,"journal":{"name":"Medical Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/medu.15396","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140553017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Physicians' lifelong learning journeys: A narrative analysis of continuing professional development struggles 医生的终身学习之旅:持续专业发展奋斗历程的叙事分析
IF 6 1区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI: 10.1111/medu.15375
Louise M. Allen, Dorene Balmer, Lara Varpio
IntroductionDespite tenacious efforts of continuing professional development (CPD) developers and educators, physician engagement in CPD is fraught with challenges. Research suggests that these educational interventions and the maintenance of professional competence systems that mandate them are often seen as impractical, decontextualized and check‐box activities by participants. This study explores physicians' learning post graduate medical education (GME) training across their CPD journey to understand how they (a) conceive of themselves as learners and (b) engage in lifelong learning across the course of their professional careers.MethodsUsing narrative inquiry and holistic narrative analysis situated within a social constructivist orientation, we carried out individual interviews with physicians from across a large children's hospital network including academic hospitals, community hospitals and primary care practices. Timelines and story arcs were used to support the narrative analysis's re‐storying.ResultsTwelve physicians from six different sub‐specialties were interviewed. We identified three noteworthy challenges as particularly salient across participants' re‐storied narratives: (i) train‐on‐a‐track to treading water, (ii) learning takes a backseat, and (iii) learning through foraging or hunting and gathering. Participants described significant change when transitioning from GME to CPD learning. While participants identified as learners, they described the disorienting impact of losing GME's formal supports and structures. They articulated that patient care trumped learning as their top priority. They lamented having limited insight into their learning needs (e.g. little feedback data) and so resorted to engaging in CPD activities that were readily at hand—but not necessarily relevant—and to finding learning resources that might not be formally recognised for CPD credit.ConclusionsPhysicians' learning journeys post‐GME are challenging, and the systems created to support that learning are ill equipped to meet the needs of physicians transitioning from GME to CPD. To encourage meaningful learning, the complex interplay of factors impeding CPD engagement should inform future innovations.
导言尽管持续专业发展(CPD)的开发者和教育者做出了不懈努力,但医生参与持续专业发展仍充满挑战。研究表明,这些教育干预措施以及规定这些干预措施的专业能力维护系统往往被参与者视为不切实际、脱离实际和应付检查的活动。本研究探讨了医生在继续医学教育(CPD)过程中学习毕业后医学教育(GME)培训的情况,以了解他们如何(a)将自己视为学习者,以及(b)在其职业生涯中参与终身学习。方法我们采用社会建构主义取向下的叙事探究和整体叙事分析方法,对来自大型儿童医院网络(包括学术医院、社区医院和初级保健实践)的医生进行了个别访谈。我们使用时间轴和故事弧线来支持叙事分析的再叙事。我们发现,在参与者的再叙事中,有三个值得注意的挑战尤为突出:(i) 从 "火车 "到 "水上漂",(ii) 学习退居二线,(iii) 通过觅食或狩猎和采集来学习。学员们描述了从普通教育到持续专业发展学习转变过程中的重大变化。虽然与会者认为自己是学习者,但他们描述了失去普通教育和培训的正式支持和结构所带来的迷失方向的影响。他们明确表示,病人护理比学习更重要。他们感叹自己对学习需求的了解有限(例如反馈数据很少),因此只能参加手头的持续专业发展活动--但不一定是相关的--以及寻找可能不被正式认可为持续专业发展学分的学习资源。为了鼓励有意义的学习,未来的创新应考虑到阻碍继续医学教育参与的各种因素的复杂相互作用。
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引用次数: 0
Livestreaming clinical experience to remotely located learners: A critical narrative review 向远程学习者直播临床经验:评论性叙述综述
IF 6 1区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI: 10.1111/medu.15392
Kelvin Gomez, Helen L. Edwards, Jane Kirby
ContextMedical education relies on real patient learning (RPL) to provide medical students with essential clinical experience. However, growing demand for clinical placements continues to be a challenge in providing sufficient RPL opportunities. The COVID‐19 pandemic forced academic institutions to rethink the delivery of traditional clinical training and innovations in online clinical learning experiences, specifically livestreamed clinical experiences, have emerged which show promise in addressing the capacity limitations of traditional placements. Although previous reviews have explored the use of livestreamed clinical experiences during the pandemic, there is a lack of rigorous theoretical framing to support these innovations.ObjectivesThe aim of this review is two‐fold: to examine the effectiveness of livestreamed clinical experiences through an experience‐based learning (ExBL) theory perspective and to provide practical recommendations to optimise and implement these innovations.MethodsA review of literature was conducted to identify journal articles published between September 2019 and January 2023 reporting on innovations relating to livestreamed clinical experiences. The search focused on undergraduate and postgraduate medical education but relevant evidence from other healthcare professions were also included due to a limited evidence base. Strengths and weaknesses were derived from the literature and analysed in relation to ExBL components.ResultsPrincipal strengths of livestreamed clinical experiences included expanded access to RPL opportunities and medical specialties, enhanced standardisation of learning experiences and positive perceptions from students regarding convenience. Clinical educators found these innovations enabled teaching at scale. Patients did not perceive such innovations to negatively impact their standard of care. Limitations included the inability to practice physical examination skills, challenges in ensuring learner engagement and connectivity issues.ConclusionLivestreamed clinical experiences have the potential to effectively expand placement capacity and provide high‐quality educational experiences for medical students. Although certain limitations exist, technological and pedagogical adaptations can help overcome these challenges. The application of theoretical frameworks to future online innovations will be fundamental to ensure effective clinical learning.
背景医学教育依靠 "真实病人学习"(RPL)为医学生提供必要的临床经验。然而,日益增长的临床实习需求仍然是提供充足 RPL 机会的一大挑战。COVID-19 大流行迫使学术机构重新思考传统临床培训的提供方式,在线临床学习体验(特别是直播临床体验)方面的创新已经出现,有望解决传统实习的能力限制问题。本综述的目的有两个:从基于经验的学习(ExBL)理论的角度研究直播临床经验的有效性,并为优化和实施这些创新提供实用建议。方法对文献进行了综述,以确定在2019年9月至2023年1月期间发表的报道与直播临床经验相关的创新的期刊文章。搜索的重点是本科生和研究生医学教育,但由于证据基础有限,其他医疗保健专业的相关证据也包括在内。从文献中总结出优缺点,并结合 ExBL 要素进行分析。结果直播临床经验的主要优点包括扩大了 RPL 机会和医学专业的覆盖面,提高了学习经验的标准化程度,以及学生对便利性的积极看法。临床教育者发现这些创新实现了规模教学。患者认为这些创新不会对他们的护理标准产生负面影响。局限性包括无法练习体格检查技能、确保学习者参与的挑战以及连接问题。虽然存在一定的局限性,但技术和教学调整有助于克服这些挑战。将理论框架应用于未来的在线创新将是确保有效临床学习的基础。
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引用次数: 0
When I say … social justice 当我说......社会正义
IF 6 1区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-11 DOI: 10.1111/medu.15394
Megan E.L. Brown, Komal Atta, Helen R. Church, Riya George
  • And if I speak of Paradise,

  • Then I'm speaking of my grandmother

  • who told me to carry it always

  • on my person, concealed, so

  • no one else would know but me.

  • That way they can't steal it, she'd say.

  • And if life puts you under pressure,

  • trace its ridges in your pocket,

  • smell its piney scent on your handkerchief,

  • hum its anthem under your breath.

  • And if your stresses are sustained and daily,

  • get yourself to an empty room – be it hotel,

  • hostel or hovel – find a lamp

  • and empty your paradise onto a desk:

  • your white sands, green hills and fresh fish.

  • Shine the lamp on it like the fresh hope

  • of morning, and keep staring at it till you sleep.

  •  

  • Roger Robinson, “A Portable Paradise” from A Portable Paradise (Peepal Tree Press, 2019) © Roger Robinson. Reproduced by permission of Peepal Tree Press. Emphasis our own.

We live in a world where many people have to hide who they are. In Robinson's “A Portable Paradise,” he writes about his experiences as a Black British man and of how he has to hide and protect his “paradise.” He cautiously conceals beautiful memories of Trinidad so that the harsh social landscape of Britain, which actively seeks to “steal” his “paradise,” cannot.

Robinson's powerful poem left each of us with a deep feeling of social injustice, but seemingly through different perspectives. We are all medical educators, and yet, we had diverse understandings of “justice” and found difficulty in articulating the origin of our views, somewhat surprisingly.* Together, we reflected on varied understandings of social justice, including the oppression faced by minoritised learners, and how, in our experience, our field remains focussed on describing problems, rather than creating change. We discussed our approaches to inclusive curricula and, critically, the dominance of Western understandings which have assumed global applicability.

Interested in understanding the multiplicity of our views and in finding a common language through which we could share learning, we embarked on this article to untangle the meaning of social justice, finding an absence of a cohesive definition focussed on the practice of medical education. By this, we mean that existing definitions often fail to address the practical aspects of how social justice can be applied and integrated within medical education.

In this article, we translate key theory relating to social justice to the context of medical education. To do this, we consider theory alongside our experience as educators, to suggest a definition that accounts for the diverse contexts of o

如果我说的是天堂,那么我说的就是我的祖母,她告诉我,要把它一直藏在身上,除了我自己,别人不会知道,这样他们就偷不到它了,她会这么说。如果你每天都有持续的压力,那就找个空房间--无论是酒店、旅馆还是小屋--找一盏灯,把你的天堂倒在桌子上:你的白沙、青山和鲜鱼。把灯照在上面,就像照亮清晨的希望,一直盯着它,直到入睡。罗杰-罗宾逊,《便携式天堂》,选自《便携式天堂》(豌豆树出版社,2019年)© 罗杰-罗宾逊。经豌豆树出版社许可转载。我们生活在一个许多人不得不隐藏自己身份的世界。在罗宾逊的《可移动的天堂》中,他写下了自己作为英国黑人的经历,以及他如何隐藏和保护自己的 "天堂"。他小心翼翼地隐藏着对特立尼达岛的美好记忆,以防英国严酷的社会环境主动 "窃取 "他的 "天堂"。鲁滨逊这首极具震撼力的诗歌让我们每个人都深深地感受到了社会的不公,但似乎角度不同。我们都是医学教育工作者,但我们对 "公正 "的理解却各不相同,而且很难说清我们观点的来源,这有点出人意料*。我们一起反思了对社会公正的不同理解,包括少数群体学习者所面临的压迫,以及根据我们的经验,我们的领域如何仍然专注于描述问题,而不是创造变革。我们讨论了包容性课程的方法,并批判性地讨论了西方理解的主导地位,这些理解假定适用于全球。为了了解我们观点的多样性,并找到一种我们可以分享学习成果的共同语言,我们着手撰写了这篇文章,以解开社会公正的含义,并发现缺乏一个以医学教育实践为重点的具有凝聚力的定义。我们的意思是,现有的定义往往无法解决如何在医学教育中应用和整合社会公正的实际问题。在本文中,我们将与社会公正相关的重要理论转化为医学教育的背景。为此,我们将理论与我们作为教育工作者的经验结合起来,提出了一个符合我们领域不同背景的定义。在思考我们作为全球教育者的经验如何帮助我们将社会公正原则具体化之前,我们首先考虑了医学教育中有关社会公正的现有文献以及这一对话的重要性。简单地说,我们提出了一个以医学教育实践为重点的社会公正定义。我们希望这种可操作性将促进个人和机构层面的医学教育行动。
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引用次数: 0
Grit, resilience and growth‐mindset interventions in health professional students: A systematic review and meta‐analysis 卫生专业学生的勇气、韧性和成长心态干预:系统回顾和荟萃分析
IF 6 1区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-11 DOI: 10.1111/medu.15391
Marlena Calo, Belinda Judd, Casey Peiris
ObjectivesGrit, resilience and a growth‐mindset influence students' ability to positively adapt to the challenges of health professional training. However, it is unclear if interventions can improve these traits. This systematic review aimed to explore if interventions can improve these traits in health professional students (primary) and their impact on academic and/or wellbeing outcomes (secondary).MethodsA comprehensive search of CINAHL, MEDLINE, Eric and Embase was conducted from inception until 15 March 2023. Randomised or non‐randomised controlled trials and single‐group intervention studies that aimed to improve health professional students' resilience, grit and/or growth‐mindset were eligible for inclusion. Two reviewers independently screened studies for inclusion and evaluated quality using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool. Post‐intervention data from randomised and non‐randomised control trials were pooled using a random‐effects model to calculate standardised mean differences (SMD) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs).ResultsResilience interventions improved resilience by a moderate amount in 13 studies with 990 participants (pooled SMD 0.74, 95%CI 0.03 to 1.46) and a large amount when interventions were greater than one session duration in 10 trials with 740 participants (pooled SMD 0.97, 95%CI 0.08 to 1.85). Grit and growth‐mindset interventions improved grit (pooled SMD 0.48, 95%CI −0.05 to 1.00, n = 2) and growth‐mindset (pooled SMD 0.25, 95%CI −0.18 to 0.68, n = 2) by a small amount. Resilience interventions decreased perceived stress by a small amount (pooled SMD −0.38, 95%CI −0.62 to −0.14, n = 5).ConclusionsResilience interventions improve resilience and decrease perceived stress in health professional students. Preliminary evidence suggests grit and growth‐mindset interventions may also benefit health professional students. Interventions may be most effective when they are longer than one session and targeted to students with low baseline levels of resilience and grit.
目标勇气、韧性和成长心态会影响学生积极适应卫生专业培训挑战的能力。然而,目前还不清楚干预措施能否改善这些特质。本系统性综述旨在探讨干预措施是否能改善健康专业学生的这些特质(主要)及其对学业和/或健康结果的影响(次要)。旨在提高健康专业学生的抗逆力、勇气和/或成长心态的随机或非随机对照试验和单组干预研究均符合纳入条件。两名评审员独立筛选纳入研究,并使用 "混合方法评估工具"(Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool)对研究质量进行评估。采用随机效应模型对随机和非随机对照试验的干预后数据进行汇总,以计算标准化均值差异(SMD)和95%置信区间(CI)。结果在13项有990名参与者的研究中,抗逆力干预对抗逆力的改善程度适中(汇总SMD为0.74,95%CI为0.03至1.46);在10项有740名参与者的试验中,当干预持续时间超过一个疗程时,抗逆力干预对抗逆力的改善程度较大(汇总SMD为0.97,95%CI为0.08至1.85)。勇气和成长心态干预措施改善了勇气(汇总SMD为0.48,95%CI为-0.05至1.00,n=2),成长心态(汇总SMD为0.25,95%CI为-0.18至0.68,n=2)也有少量改善。抗逆力干预措施使感知到的压力略有下降(汇总SMD为-0.38,95%CI为-0.62至-0.14,n = 5)。初步证据表明,勇气和成长心态干预也能使卫生专业学生受益。如果干预时间长于一个疗程,并且针对抗逆力和勇气基线水平较低的学生,那么干预效果可能最佳。
{"title":"Grit, resilience and growth‐mindset interventions in health professional students: A systematic review and meta‐analysis","authors":"Marlena Calo, Belinda Judd, Casey Peiris","doi":"10.1111/medu.15391","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/medu.15391","url":null,"abstract":"ObjectivesGrit, resilience and a growth‐mindset influence students' ability to positively adapt to the challenges of health professional training. However, it is unclear if interventions can improve these traits. This systematic review aimed to explore if interventions can improve these traits in health professional students (primary) and their impact on academic and/or wellbeing outcomes (secondary).MethodsA comprehensive search of CINAHL, MEDLINE, Eric and Embase was conducted from inception until 15 March 2023. Randomised or non‐randomised controlled trials and single‐group intervention studies that aimed to improve health professional students' resilience, grit and/or growth‐mindset were eligible for inclusion. Two reviewers independently screened studies for inclusion and evaluated quality using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool. Post‐intervention data from randomised and non‐randomised control trials were pooled using a random‐effects model to calculate standardised mean differences (SMD) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs).ResultsResilience interventions improved resilience by a moderate amount in 13 studies with 990 participants (pooled SMD 0.74, 95%CI 0.03 to 1.46) and a large amount when interventions were greater than one session duration in 10 trials with 740 participants (pooled SMD 0.97, 95%CI 0.08 to 1.85). Grit and growth‐mindset interventions improved grit (pooled SMD 0.48, 95%CI −0.05 to 1.00, <jats:italic>n</jats:italic> = 2) and growth‐mindset (pooled SMD 0.25, 95%CI −0.18 to 0.68, <jats:italic>n</jats:italic> = 2) by a small amount. Resilience interventions decreased perceived stress by a small amount (pooled SMD −0.38, 95%CI −0.62 to −0.14, <jats:italic>n</jats:italic> = 5).ConclusionsResilience interventions improve resilience and decrease perceived stress in health professional students. Preliminary evidence suggests grit and growth‐mindset interventions may also benefit health professional students. Interventions may be most effective when they are longer than one session and targeted to students with low baseline levels of resilience and grit.","PeriodicalId":18370,"journal":{"name":"Medical Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140567619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Critical ethnography: implications for medical education research and scholarship 批判人种学:对医学教育研究和学术的影响
IF 6 1区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-11 DOI: 10.1111/medu.15401
Marghalara Rashid, Mark Goldszmidt
ContextMedical education (ME) must rethink the dominant culture's fundamental assumptions and unintended consequences on less advantaged groups and society at large. Doing so, however, requires a robust understanding of what we are teaching, regardless of our intentions, and what is being learned across the multiple settings that our learners find themselves in, from classrooms to clinical spaces and beyond.ApproachGaining such understandings and fully exploring the extent to which we are rising to the challenges of today's society in authentic ways require robust methodologies. In this research approaches paper, we introduce unfamiliar readers to one such methodology—critical ethnography. By doing so, we hope to demonstrate its potential for helping ME both identify and gain novel insight into necessary solutions for many of today's educational challenges regarding healthcare disparities and inequities.ConclusionThe readers of this paper will gain novel insights into how critical ethnographers see the world and ask questions, thereby changing the way they (the reader) see the world. At its heart, critical ethnography is about thinking differently and that is something that should be accessible to all. Doing so may also enhance our ability to both question dominant ways of thinking and, ultimately, to enact positive change in training and practices to enhance inclusivity and fairness for all regardless of their gender, race and status.
背景医学教育(ME)必须重新思考主流文化的基本假设以及对弱势群体和整个社会造成的意外后果。然而,要做到这一点,就必须充分了解我们的教学内容(无论我们的意图如何),以及我们的学习者在从教室到临床空间等多种环境中学到了什么。方法要获得这样的理解,并充分探索我们在多大程度上以真实的方式应对当今社会的挑战,就必须采用强有力的方法。在这篇研究方法论文中,我们将向陌生读者介绍这样一种方法--批判性人种学。通过这样做,我们希望展示它的潜力,帮助教育工作者识别并获得新的洞察力,从而找到必要的解决方案,应对当今许多有关医疗保健差距和不平等的教育挑战。 结论本文的读者将获得新的洞察力,了解批判性民族志学者是如何看待世界和提出问题的,从而改变他们(读者)看待世界的方式。批判性民族志的核心是以不同的方式思考问题,这一点应该为所有人所接受。这样做还可以提高我们质疑主流思维方式的能力,并最终在培训和实践中进行积极的变革,以增强对所有人的包容性和公平性,无论其性别、种族和地位如何。
{"title":"Critical ethnography: implications for medical education research and scholarship","authors":"Marghalara Rashid, Mark Goldszmidt","doi":"10.1111/medu.15401","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/medu.15401","url":null,"abstract":"ContextMedical education (ME) must rethink the dominant culture's fundamental assumptions and unintended consequences on less advantaged groups and society at large. Doing so, however, requires a robust understanding of what we are teaching, regardless of our intentions, and what is being learned across the multiple settings that our learners find themselves in, from classrooms to clinical spaces and beyond.ApproachGaining such understandings and fully exploring the extent to which we are rising to the challenges of today's society in authentic ways require robust methodologies. In this research approaches paper, we introduce unfamiliar readers to one such methodology—critical ethnography. By doing so, we hope to demonstrate its potential for helping ME both identify and gain novel insight into necessary solutions for many of today's educational challenges regarding healthcare disparities and inequities.ConclusionThe readers of this paper will gain novel insights into how critical ethnographers see the world and ask questions, thereby changing the way they (the reader) see the world. At its heart, critical ethnography is about thinking differently and that is something that should be accessible to all. Doing so may also enhance our ability to both question dominant ways of thinking and, ultimately, to enact positive change in training and practices to enhance inclusivity and fairness for all regardless of their gender, race and status.","PeriodicalId":18370,"journal":{"name":"Medical Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140567517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘My doctor self and my human self’: A qualitative study of physicians' presentation of self on social media 我的医生自我和我的人类自我":医生在社交媒体上展现自我的定性研究
IF 6 1区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-11 DOI: 10.1111/medu.15384
Lauren A. Maggio, Lucía Céspedes, Alice Fleerackers, Regina Royan
IntroductionWhen using social media, physicians are encouraged and trained to maintain separate professional and personal identities. However, this separation is difficult and even undesirable, as the blurring of personal and professional online presence can influence patient trust. Thus, it is necessary to develop policies and educational resources that are more responsive to the blurring of personal and professional boundaries on social media. This study aims to provide an understanding of how physicians present themselves holistically online to inform such policies and resources.MethodsTwenty‐eight US‐based physicians who use social media were interviewed. Participants were asked to describe how and why they use social media, specifically Twitter (rebranded as ‘X’ in 2023). Interviews were complemented by data from the participants' Twitter profiles. Data were analysed using reflexive thematic analysis guided by Goffman's dramaturgical model. This model uses the metaphor of a stage to characterise how individuals attempt to control the aspects of the identities—or faces—they display during social interactions.ResultsThe participants presented seven faces, which included professionally focused faces (e.g. networker) and those more personal in nature (e.g. human). The participants crafted and maintained these faces through discursive choices in their tweets and profiles, which were motivated by their audience's perceptions. We identified overlaps and tensions at the intersections of these faces, which posed professional and personal challenges for participants.ConclusionsPhysicians strategically emphasise their more professional or personal faces according to their objectives and motivations in different communicative situations, and tailor their language and content to better reach their target audiences. While tensions arise between these faces, physicians still prefer to project a rounded, integral image of themselves on social media. This suggests a need to reconsider social media policies and related educational initiatives to better align with the realities of these digital environments.
导言在使用社交媒体时,医生被鼓励并训练保持独立的职业身份和个人身份。然而,这种分离是困难的,甚至是不可取的,因为个人和职业在网上的模糊会影响患者的信任。因此,有必要制定更能应对社交媒体上个人和职业界限模糊问题的政策和教育资源。本研究旨在了解医生如何在网上全面展示自己,从而为此类政策和资源提供参考。方法对 28 名使用社交媒体的美国医生进行了访谈。受访者被要求描述他们如何以及为何使用社交媒体,特别是 Twitter(2023 年更名为 "X")。参与者的推特资料对访谈进行了补充。在戈夫曼戏剧模式的指导下,我们使用反思性主题分析法对数据进行了分析。该模型以舞台为隐喻,描述了个人如何试图控制他们在社交互动中展示的身份或面孔的各个方面。结果参与者展示了七张面孔,其中包括以专业为重点的面孔(如网络工作者)和更具个人特色的面孔(如人类)。参与者通过在推文和个人简介中的话语选择来塑造和维持这些面孔,而这些话语选择的动机是受众的看法。我们在这些面孔的交汇处发现了重叠和紧张,这给参与者带来了专业和个人方面的挑战。结论医生在不同的交际场合根据自己的目标和动机,有策略地强调自己的专业或个人面孔,并调整自己的语言和内容,以更好地接触目标受众。虽然这两种面孔之间会产生矛盾,但医生们还是更愿意在社交媒体上展示自己全面、完整的形象。这表明有必要重新考虑社交媒体政策和相关教育措施,以便更好地适应这些数字环境的现实。
{"title":"‘My doctor self and my human self’: A qualitative study of physicians' presentation of self on social media","authors":"Lauren A. Maggio, Lucía Céspedes, Alice Fleerackers, Regina Royan","doi":"10.1111/medu.15384","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/medu.15384","url":null,"abstract":"IntroductionWhen using social media, physicians are encouraged and trained to maintain separate professional and personal identities. However, this separation is difficult and even undesirable, as the blurring of personal and professional online presence can influence patient trust. Thus, it is necessary to develop policies and educational resources that are more responsive to the blurring of personal and professional boundaries on social media. This study aims to provide an understanding of how physicians present themselves holistically online to inform such policies and resources.MethodsTwenty‐eight US‐based physicians who use social media were interviewed. Participants were asked to describe how and why they use social media, specifically Twitter (rebranded as ‘X’ in 2023). Interviews were complemented by data from the participants' Twitter profiles. Data were analysed using reflexive thematic analysis guided by Goffman's dramaturgical model. This model uses the metaphor of a stage to characterise how individuals attempt to control the aspects of the identities—or <jats:italic>faces—</jats:italic>they display during social interactions.ResultsThe participants presented seven faces, which included professionally focused faces (e.g. networker) and those more personal in nature (e.g. human). The participants crafted and maintained these faces through discursive choices in their tweets and profiles, which were motivated by their audience's perceptions. We identified overlaps and tensions at the intersections of these faces, which posed professional and personal challenges for participants.ConclusionsPhysicians strategically emphasise their more professional or personal faces according to their objectives and motivations in different communicative situations, and tailor their language and content to better reach their target audiences. While tensions arise between these faces, physicians still prefer to project a rounded, integral image of themselves on social media. This suggests a need to reconsider social media policies and related educational initiatives to better align with the realities of these digital environments.","PeriodicalId":18370,"journal":{"name":"Medical Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140567514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Occupying liminal spaces: The figured worlds of student affairs senior leaders in the United States 占据边缘空间:美国学生事务高级领导的琢磨世界
IF 6 1区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-10 DOI: 10.1111/medu.15389
Katherine S. McOwen, Abigail W. Konopasky, Jerusalem Merkebu, Lara Varpio
IntroductionStudent Affairs Senior Leaders (SASLs) in the United States lead offices responsible for academic advising, administrative documentation, scheduling, student health, financial aid, and transition to residency, yet they infrequently draw attention in the field's literature. We explore the role of SASLs and how they describe the social space of medical education.MethodsUsing a constructivist approach informed by Figured Worlds theory, we conducted a sequential narrative and thematic analysis of the stories SASLs tell about their roles and experiences in the world of medical education.ResultsSASLs inhabit complex roles centred on advocating for medical students' academic, personal and social well‐being. Their unique position within the medical school allows them to see the harm to vulnerable students made possible by misalignments inherent within medical education. Yet even with the challenges inherent in the environment, SASLs find reasons for hope.ConclusionSASLs' identities are full of potential contradictions, but they have a unique view into the often‐chaotic world of medical education.
引言在美国,学生事务高级领导(SASLs)领导着负责学术指导、行政文件、日程安排、学生健康、财政援助和向住院医生过渡的办公室,但他们在该领域的文献中却很少引起关注。我们探讨了 SASLs 的角色,以及他们如何描述医学教育的社会空间。方法我们采用了一种建构主义方法,并借鉴了 "形象世界 "理论,对 SASLs 讲述的关于他们在医学教育世界中的角色和经历的故事进行了有序的叙事和主题分析。结果SASLs 扮演着复杂的角色,其核心是倡导医学生的学术、个人和社会福祉。他们在医学院中的独特地位使他们能够看到医学教育中固有的错位对弱势学生造成的伤害。然而,即使面对环境中固有的挑战,SASLs 仍能找到希望的理由。结语SASLs 的身份充满了潜在的矛盾,但他们对经常混乱不堪的医学教育世界有着独特的见解。
{"title":"Occupying liminal spaces: The figured worlds of student affairs senior leaders in the United States","authors":"Katherine S. McOwen, Abigail W. Konopasky, Jerusalem Merkebu, Lara Varpio","doi":"10.1111/medu.15389","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/medu.15389","url":null,"abstract":"IntroductionStudent Affairs Senior Leaders (SASLs) in the United States lead offices responsible for academic advising, administrative documentation, scheduling, student health, financial aid, and transition to residency, yet they infrequently draw attention in the field's literature. We explore the role of SASLs and how they describe the social space of medical education.MethodsUsing a constructivist approach informed by Figured Worlds theory, we conducted a sequential narrative and thematic analysis of the stories SASLs tell about their roles and experiences in the world of medical education.ResultsSASLs inhabit complex roles centred on advocating for medical students' academic, personal and social well‐being. Their unique position within the medical school allows them to see the harm to vulnerable students made possible by misalignments inherent within medical education. Yet even with the challenges inherent in the environment, SASLs find reasons for hope.ConclusionSASLs' identities are full of potential contradictions, but they have a unique view into the often‐chaotic world of medical education.","PeriodicalId":18370,"journal":{"name":"Medical Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140567695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A scoping review and theory‐informed conceptual model of professional identity formation in medical education 医学教育中专业身份形成的范围审查和理论依据概念模型
IF 6 1区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-10 DOI: 10.1111/medu.15399
Shiva Sarraf‐Yazdi, Anushka Pisupati, Chloe Keyi Goh, Yun Ting Ong, You Ru Toh, Suzanne Pei Lin Goh, Lalit Kumar Radha Krishna
IntroductionProfessional identity formation (PIF) is a central tenet of effective medical education. However, efforts to support, assess and study PIF are hindered by unclear definitions and conceptualisations of what it means to ‘think, act, and feel like a physician’. Gaps in understanding PIF, and by extension, its support mechanisms, can predispose individuals towards disengaged or unprofessional conduct and institutions towards short‐sighted or reactionary responses to systemic issues.MethodsA Systematic Evidence‐Based Approach‐guided systematic scoping review of PIF theories was conducted related to medical students, trainees and practising doctors, published between 1 January 2000 and 31 December 2021 in PubMed, Embase, ERIC and Scopus databases.ResultsA total of 2441 abstracts were reviewed, 607 full‐text articles evaluated and 204 articles included. The domains identified were understanding PIF through the lens of pivotal theories and characterising PIF by delineating the underlying factors that influence it and processes that define it.ConclusionsBased on regnant theories and frameworks related to self‐concepts of identity and personhood, the relationships between key PIF influences, processes and outcomes were examined. A theory‐backed integrated conceptual model was proposed to delineate the interconnected relationships among these, aiming to untangle some of the complexities inherent to PIF, to shed light on existing practices and to identify shortcomings in our understanding so as to develop mechanisms in support of its multifaceted, interlinked components.
引言 职业认同形成(PIF)是有效医学教育的核心原则。然而,由于对 "像医生一样思考、行动和感觉 "的定义和概念不明确,支持、评估和研究 PIF 的努力受到了阻碍。方法 在循证方法指导下,对2000年1月1日至2021年12月31日期间在PubMed、Embase、ERIC和Scopus数据库中发表的有关医学生、受训者和执业医生的PIF理论进行了系统的范围界定综述。所确定的领域是通过关键理论的视角来理解 PIF,并通过界定影响 PIF 的基本因素和界定 PIF 的过程来描述 PIF 的特征。结论基于与身份和人格的自我概念相关的现行理论和框架,研究了 PIF 的关键影响因素、过程和结果之间的关系。提出了一个以理论为支撑的综合概念模型,以界定这些因素之间的相互关系,目的是解开 PIF 固有的一些复杂性,阐明现有的做法,并找出我们理解中的不足之处,从而建立支持其多方面、相互关联的组成部分的机制。
{"title":"A scoping review and theory‐informed conceptual model of professional identity formation in medical education","authors":"Shiva Sarraf‐Yazdi, Anushka Pisupati, Chloe Keyi Goh, Yun Ting Ong, You Ru Toh, Suzanne Pei Lin Goh, Lalit Kumar Radha Krishna","doi":"10.1111/medu.15399","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/medu.15399","url":null,"abstract":"IntroductionProfessional identity formation (PIF) is a central tenet of effective medical education. However, efforts to support, assess and study PIF are hindered by unclear definitions and conceptualisations of what it means to ‘think, act, and feel like a physician’. Gaps in understanding PIF, and by extension, its support mechanisms, can predispose individuals towards disengaged or unprofessional conduct and institutions towards short‐sighted or reactionary responses to systemic issues.MethodsA Systematic Evidence‐Based Approach‐guided systematic scoping review of PIF theories was conducted related to medical students, trainees and practising doctors, published between 1 January 2000 and 31 December 2021 in PubMed, Embase, ERIC and Scopus databases.ResultsA total of 2441 abstracts were reviewed, 607 full‐text articles evaluated and 204 articles included. The domains identified were understanding PIF through the lens of pivotal theories and characterising PIF by delineating the underlying factors that influence it and processes that define it.ConclusionsBased on regnant theories and frameworks related to self‐concepts of identity and personhood, the relationships between key PIF influences, processes and outcomes were examined. A theory‐backed integrated conceptual model was proposed to delineate the interconnected relationships among these, aiming to untangle some of the complexities inherent to PIF, to shed light on existing practices and to identify shortcomings in our understanding so as to develop mechanisms in support of its multifaceted, interlinked components.","PeriodicalId":18370,"journal":{"name":"Medical Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140567613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Medical Education
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