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Peran Mata Kuliah Islam dan Budaya Jawa dalam Menghadapi Ujaran Kebencian 伊斯兰和爪哇文化在处理仇恨言论方面的作用
Pub Date : 2020-02-28 DOI: 10.22515/academica.v2i1.2236
E. Wibowo
AbstractThe times by increasing the sophistication of science and technology have led to an increase in the flow of communication in Indonesia. Increasing the flow of cyberspace communication is increasingly widespread with various forms of communication both leading to positive and negative things such as hate speech. If negative forms of communication such as hate speech are not immediately prevented or overcome, it can have a negative impact on the unity and integrity of the Indonesian state. Therefore there is a need for treatment, one of the forms of handling is by optimizing tertiary institutions through the three principles of Tri Darma, education, research and service. In this case the author, examines the role of Islamic subjects and Javanese culture in dealing with expressions of hatred. The aim is to find out the role of Islamic tertiary institutions in preventing or overcoming hate speech, more specifically through these courses. The research method used in this paper is a qualitative analytical descriptive method. This course teaches a number of attitudes and principles of life that are relevant to Islamic teachings and are compatible with the principles of peace including universal attitudes, tolerance, understanding of togetherness and diversity, ngajeni marang liyan (respecting others). So this subject needs to be optimized in preventing or overcoming the utterance of hatredKeywords: Islam and Javanese Culture, hate speech.
【摘要】科技的日益发达导致了印尼交流流量的增加。越来越多的网络空间交流越来越普遍,各种形式的交流既导致积极的也导致消极的事情,如仇恨言论。如果不能立即阻止或克服仇恨言论等消极的传播形式,就会对印度尼西亚国家的统一和完整产生负面影响。因此,有必要进行治疗,其中一种处理形式是通过三达摩、教育、研究和服务的三个原则来优化高等院校。在这种情况下,作者审查了伊斯兰主题和爪哇文化在处理仇恨表达方面的作用。其目的是找出伊斯兰高等教育机构在预防或克服仇恨言论方面的作用,更具体地说,是通过这些课程。本文采用的研究方法是定性分析描述性方法。这门课程教授一些与伊斯兰教义相关的生活态度和原则,这些态度和原则与和平原则相一致,包括普遍的态度、宽容、对团结和多样性的理解、尊重他人。因此,这门学科需要在预防或克服仇恨言论方面进行优化。关键词:伊斯兰教与爪哇文化,仇恨言论。
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引用次数: 0
Gadget dan Interaksi Sosial di Kalangan Mahasiswa (Studi Kasus Mahasiswa FUD IAIN Surakarta) 学生之间的电子产品和社会互动(富德·日惹案例研究)
Pub Date : 2020-02-28 DOI: 10.22515/academica.v2i2.2262
N. Kholifah
This research aims to determine the impact of the use of gadgets among students. With a qualitative approach, research tries to identify the various impacts of the use of gadgets. The interview was conducted against 3 students active using the gadget. The study of the book was also conducted to enrich the discussion in this study. The results of this study show that use of gadgets has a positive and negative impact, so users should be able to control the use of daily gadgets.Keywords: gadget, student, impact
这项研究旨在确定学生使用电子产品的影响。通过定性的方法,研究试图确定使用电子设备的各种影响。调查对象是3名积极使用该设备的学生。对该书的研究也丰富了本研究的讨论内容。本研究的结果表明,使用电子产品有积极和消极的影响,所以用户应该能够控制日常电子产品的使用。关键词:小工具,学生,影响
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引用次数: 0
Kajian Semiotika Al-Qur’an Makna Fanatisme dalam Verba “farraqu diinahum” Q.S. Ar-Rum: 30-37
Pub Date : 2020-02-28 DOI: 10.22515/academica.v2i2.2263
Muhamad Irsyadi Fahmi
This research aims to analyze the meaning of fanaticism in Quran surah Ar-Rum verse 30-37 using semiotics study. With a qualitative descriptive approach, the data in the study was the result of a literature study on the meaning of “fanaticism” in the Quran from a variety of literature sources. The results of this study showed that “fanaticism” in Quran surah Ar-Rum verse 30-37 has signs: 1) to the condemnation of Allah, 2) when accepting a favor or mercy of both material and non material, it will be very pleased, 3) if A calamity was struck by a moment of God, 4) if it was overwritten by a calamity caused by his own actions, in a moment of despair, 5) boasted and too strong to hold the principles of his own group.Keywords: fanatism, semiotic, tafsir.
本研究旨在运用符号学的方法分析《古兰经》第30-37节中狂热的含义。本研究的数据采用定性描述的方法,是对各种文献资料中《古兰经》中“ - œfanaticismâ -”的含义进行文献研究的结果。这项研究的结果显示,€œfanaticisma€古兰经古兰经教义Ar-Rum诗30-37迹象:1)真主的谴责,2)在接受一个忙或支配物质和非物质,它会很高兴的,3)如果一个灾难被上帝的时刻,4)如果是覆盖自己的行为造成的灾难,在绝望的时刻,5)吹嘘,过于强烈的原则自己的集团。关键词:狂热;符号学;
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引用次数: 0
Jual Beli Dropshipping oleh Kalangan Mahasiswa IAIN Surakarta Menurut Hukum Islam
Pub Date : 2020-02-28 DOI: 10.22515/academica.v2i1.2244
Daimul Iksan
AbstractThe development of information technology affects a variety of human life, including in the case of buying and selling transactions. If in previous years, buying and selling is usually direct, face to face. The current era of buying and selling without face to face is increasingly high by humans through a website system or platform. The buying and selling system also has various types, one of which is the dropshipper system. Behind the diversity of strengths, in terms of Islamic law the system has a variety of opinions that arise. Therefore, in this study, the author examines how Islamic law reviews the sale and purchase of the dropshipping system, especially among Surakarta IAIN students who are the objects of this research. This research is a qualitative research with descriptive analytical method. The results of the research, the sale of dropshipping in the study of Islamic law raises opportunities for default and the potential for harm associated with ownership of goods and the potential for fraud, but there are solutions to make the sale and purchase of dropshipping in accordance with Islamic law, namely by using the samsarah agreement, time, or greeting agreement. Of the three contracts, dropshipping sale and purchase carried out by students of IAIN Surakarta is a sale and purchase that is in conformity with the salam agreement and may be done as long as it meets the terms and conditions of the greeting agreement.Keywords: Dropshipper, Islamic law
摘要信息技术的发展影响着人类生活的方方面面,包括买卖交易的情况。如果在前几年,买卖通常是直接的,面对面的。目前,人类通过网站系统或平台进行无面对面买卖的时代越来越高。买卖系统也有多种类型,其中一种是托运人系统。在优势的多样性背后,就伊斯兰教法体系而言也产生了各种各样的意见。因此,在本研究中,作者考察了伊斯兰法律如何审查dropshipping系统的销售和购买,特别是在作为本研究对象的Surakarta IAIN学生中。本研究采用描述性分析方法进行定性研究。研究结果表明,在伊斯兰法的研究中,dropshipping的销售增加了违约的机会,以及与货物所有权和欺诈相关的潜在伤害,但有解决方案可以使dropshipping的销售和购买符合伊斯兰法,即通过使用轮回协议,时间或问候协议。在这三个合同中,由IAIN Surakarta学生进行的dropshipping买卖是符合salam协议的买卖,只要符合问候协议的条款和条件,就可以进行买卖。关键词:托运人;伊斯兰教法
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Portofolio Optimal Perusahaan Terdaftar di IHSG dengan Metode CAPM dan Markowitz IHSG注册公司最优组合分析与CAPM和Markowitz方法
Pub Date : 2020-02-28 DOI: 10.22515/academica.v2i2.2257
Rahma Hidayati
The research aims to analyse the most optimal portfolio models from the various companies listed on the IDX with CAPM and Markowitz methods. With a descriptive quantitative approach, the study described the optimal portfolio models calculated using CAPM and Markowitz methods. A total of 9 companies were selected as samples with purposive technique. The results of this study show that 9 companies can form an optimal portfolio either by CAPM method or by Markowitz method.Keywords: Markowitz, Capital Asset Pricing Model, optimal portofolio
本研究旨在运用CAPM和Markowitz方法分析IDX上市公司的最优投资组合模型。本文采用描述性定量方法,描述了用CAPM和Markowitz方法计算的最优投资组合模型。采用目的性技术,选取了9家公司作为样本。研究结果表明,无论采用CAPM方法还是采用Markowitz方法,9家公司都能形成最优投资组合。关键词:马科维茨,资本资产定价模型,最优投资组合
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引用次数: 2
Kesantunan Berbahasa dalam Novel Teman Imaji Karya Mutia Prawitasari: Kajian Pragmatik Mutia Prawitasari 的小说《Teman Imaji》中的语言礼貌:语用学研究
Pub Date : 2020-02-28 DOI: 10.22515/academica.v2i1.2235
D. Fitriana
AbstractIn literary works such as novels there are various aspects that attract the reader and make the reader enjoy it. The politeness aspect will be useful to help the reader in understanding the contents of the novel. In this study, the author examines the literary work of Teman Imaji's novel by Mutia Prawitasari which is analyzed in terms of the language approach, especially pragmatics, namely the theory of politeness principles. This paper aims to find out what politeness principles of language are contained in the novel of Teman Imaji by Mutia Prawitasari. The type of research used in this study is the literature. The texts examined in this study are in the form of literary novels, namely the novel Teman Imaji by Mutia Prawitasari. The method used in studying the novel Teman Imaji by Mutia Prawitasari is a descriptive analytic method. The results can be seen that in the novel there are several maxims which indicate the principle of language modesty. The maxims include wisdom maxim, generosity, praise, humility, agreement, and sympathy maxim.Keywords: Novel, politeness of language
在小说等文学作品中,有各种各样的方面吸引读者,使读者享受其中。礼貌方面将有助于读者理解小说的内容。在本研究中,作者考察了Mutia Prawitasari的文学作品Teman Imaji的小说,并从语言方法,特别是语用学,即礼貌原则理论的角度进行了分析。本文旨在探究Mutia Prawitasari的小说《Teman Imaji》中包含了哪些语言礼貌原则。本研究使用的研究类型是文献。本研究考察的文本以文学小说的形式,即Mutia Prawitasari的小说《Teman Imaji》。在研究Mutia Prawitasari的小说《Teman Imaji》时所采用的方法是描述分析法。结果可以看出,在小说中有几条格言表明了语言谦虚的原则。这些格言包括智慧格言、慷慨格言、赞美格言、谦卑格言、同意格言和同情格言。关键词:小说;语言礼貌
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Environmental Performance terhadap Economic Performance (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Tahun 2016-2017)
Pub Date : 2020-02-28 DOI: 10.22515/academica.v2i2.2256
Riska Nur Aisiyah
This research aims to determine the impact of the company’s environmental performance on the company’s economic performance. Independent variables in this study are environmental performance measured by PROPER scores, while the dependencies of the variables are economic performance measured using ROA. With a quantitative approach, hypotheses in the study were tested using regression analysis. The samples in this study were 41 manufacturing companies selected using purposive-sampling techniques. The results of this study show that environmental performance has no effect on the company’s economic performance.Keywords: environmental, economic, performance 
本研究旨在确定公司环境绩效对公司经济绩效的影响。本研究中的自变量是用PROPER分数衡量的环境绩效,而变量的依赖关系是用ROA衡量的经济绩效。采用定量方法,运用回归分析对研究中的假设进行检验。本研究采用目的性抽样技术选取41家制造企业作为样本。研究结果表明,环境绩效对公司的经济绩效没有影响。关键词:环境,经济,performanceÂ
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引用次数: 0
Pencurian yang Dilakukan Anak di bawah Umur Menurut Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif 根据伊斯兰法律和积极的法律,未成年人偷窃行为
Pub Date : 2020-02-28 DOI: 10.22515/academica.v2i2.2264
Siti Sulistia Wati
Enforcement of a theft sentence has a number of terms and conditions that must be met. A thief can be sentenced if he falls into the category of terms and conditions that have been established both in positive law and Islamic law. In this study, the author examines the problem for children who commit theft in positive law and Islamic law. This research includes qualitative research with the type of research used is library research that is by collecting research materials from several books both books from print and online mass media. The results of the study revealed that, cases of theft committed by minors under positive law could be ensnared under Article 362 of the Criminal Code in criminal law provisions could be threatened with a five-year prison sentence or a maximum fine of nine hundred rupiahs or could be erased by punishment due to the holding of diversion in a familial manner. between the victim and the perpetrator. Based on Islamic law as implied by a hadith which states a child to reach puberty baligh, marked by the emergence of “dreams” (ihtilam) in men and menstruation for women. If a child steals, or even kills, he cannot be subject to any punishment. But even though the stipulations on how old baligh are in Islam are so broad, because there is no Qur’anic text that specifically explains how old the baligh is. However, it can be concluded that the age of 15 years becomes the standard and basis for a judge or a ruler to impose sanctions on children who perform Jarimah.Keywords: Theft, children, Islamic law, positive law
执行盗窃判决有许多必须满足的条款和条件。如果小偷符合成文法和伊斯兰法中规定的条款和条件,他就可以被判刑。在这项研究中,作者考察了实在法和伊斯兰法中儿童盗窃的问题。这项研究包括定性研究,使用的研究类型是图书馆研究,通过收集来自印刷和在线大众媒体的几本书的研究材料。研究结果表明,根据实在法,未成年人所犯的盗窃案件可根据《刑法》第362条予以惩处,刑法条款可威胁判处5年徒刑或最高900卢比的罚款,或因以家庭方式进行转移而予以惩罚。受害人和行凶者之间的关系。根据圣训所暗示的伊斯兰教法,儿童到达青春期,标志是男性出现 - œdreamsâ -”(ihtilam),女性出现月经。如果一个孩子偷窃,甚至杀人,他不会受到任何惩罚。但是,尽管伊斯兰教中关于巴利有多老的规定是如此广泛,因为没有伊斯兰教的经文具体解释巴利有多老。然而,可以得出的结论是,15岁成为法官或统治者对表演Jarimah的儿童施加制裁的标准和依据。关键词:盗窃,儿童,伊斯兰教法,成文法
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引用次数: 0
Using Learning Management System , Edmodo, for Sosiolinguistic Learning: A Case Study at English Education 运用学习管理系统Edmodo进行社会语言学学习:以英语教育为例
Pub Date : 2020-02-28 DOI: 10.22515/academica.v2i1.2239
Elia Azizah
AbstractLearning in college is growing, distance is not a burden in the learning process. There are various media that can be used without having to face to face between lecturers and students. In this case the researcher examines the use of Edmodo media in the sociolinguistic learning process in English Language Education. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The results obtained that Edmodo can provide convenience in the learning process as in the case of assignments or quizzes from lecturers. The students also felt comfortable and comfortable with the media because it was easy to use as a learning process.Keywords: Edmodo, English education
摘要大学学习在不断发展,在学习过程中,距离不再是负担。有各种各样的媒体可以使用,而不必面对面的讲师和学生之间。在这种情况下,研究人员考察了Edmodo媒体在英语语言教育的社会语言学学习过程中的使用。使用的研究方法是描述性定性的。获得的结果是,Edmodo可以在学习过程中提供方便,例如在讲师布置作业或测验的情况下。学生们也对媒体感到很舒服,因为它很容易作为一个学习过程来使用。关键词:Edmodo;英语教育
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引用次数: 3
Analisis Perbandingan Penilaian Kualitas Teks Terjemahan Video The Eager Beavers and Old Mr. Oldkool Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris 分析视频翻译的质量评价比较,Oldkool先生是英语学习媒介
Pub Date : 2020-02-28 DOI: 10.22515/academica.v2i1.2245
Dina Fitri Annisa
AbstractAlong with the times, the work of translation is not just limited to books. But also penetrated the learning videos and film subtitles. This research focuses on two translation videos by English Language Education students at IAIN Surakarta. This is considered very important because it is hoped that the video can support English learning to be more easily understood with the presence of English as well as its meaning in Indonesian. This research is a qualitative descriptive study because the data taken comes from the phenomenon of translation of children's texts related to the quality of the translation. video I and video II have different translation qualities, although they are both translated by seventh semester English Language Education students. Video I found that the results of the translation were inaccurate, unacceptable and still difficult to understand so that further analysis was needed to improve the quality. For video II, the results of the translation are accurate, acceptable and easy to understand. It just needs a little improvement on the grammatical part.Keywords: Translation, English Education, video
随着时代的发展,翻译工作已不仅仅局限于书籍。而且还渗透了学习视频和电影字幕。本研究的重点是由IAIN Surakarta的英语语言教育学生制作的两个翻译视频。这一点非常重要,因为我们希望这个视频能帮助英语学习更容易理解,因为英语的存在以及它在印尼语中的含义。本研究是一项定性描述性研究,因为所采用的数据来源于与翻译质量相关的儿童文本翻译现象。视频一和视频二虽然都是由第七学期英语语言教育专业的学生翻译的,但翻译质量不同。我发现翻译的结果是不准确的,不可接受的,仍然难以理解,需要进一步分析以提高质量。对于视频II,翻译结果准确,可接受,易于理解。只是在语法部分需要一点改进。关键词:翻译,英语教育,视频
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Academica : Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies
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