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Underground and Out of Sight 地下,看不见
IF 1.9 4区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL Pub Date : 2021-03-03 DOI: 10.1115/1.2021-MAR1
J. Kosowatz
Workers recently finished the last piece of tunnel for Kuala Lumpur’s second metro line, capping a program where autonomous tunneling machines have been operating remotely since 2016. Getting to that point took a poke by a seasoned tunneling director and TBM manager who found an unlikely duo of young, computer savvy, code-writing engineers who brought steering, advancement, excavation, and slurry operations under one operating system.
工人们最近完成了吉隆坡第二条地铁线路的最后一段隧道,为自2016年以来自动隧道机远程操作的项目画上了句号。为此,一位经验丰富的隧道主管和隧道掘进机经理找到了一个不太可能的组合,这对年轻的、精通计算机、编写代码的工程师将转向、推进、挖掘和泥浆作业整合到一个操作系统中。
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引用次数: 0
Education from a Distance 远程教育
IF 1.9 4区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1115/1.2021-jan7
Carlos M. González
When the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic caused schools across the country to close their classrooms, colleges and universities shifted to online education. Just as many professional spaces had to adjust to working from home, so did students and professors. Many higher education institutions had to find novel solutions to tackle the challenge of hands-on education and rethink what the classroom could be in a virtual and digital environment.
当新冠肺炎疫情的蔓延导致全国各地的学校关闭教室时,学院和大学转向了在线教育。就像许多专业场所不得不适应在家工作一样,学生和教授也是如此。许多高等教育机构不得不寻找新的解决方案来应对实践教育的挑战,并重新思考虚拟和数字环境下的课堂。
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引用次数: 1
Taking the Measure of Electric Vehicles 采取电动汽车的措施
IF 1.9 4区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1115/1.2021-jan8
E. Michaelides
An engineer with more than 45 years’ experience on efficiency claims takes a look at whether electric vehicles are much more efficient than conventional cars powered by internal combustion engines. He found that EVs are marginally more efficient than the technology they are positioned to replace. A lot of the potential for improvement is, however, contingent on where the electricity comes from and how the vehicles are charged.
一位在能效声明方面有超过45年经验的工程师将带您看看电动汽车是否比内燃机驱动的传统汽车更高效。他发现,电动汽车的效率略高于它们所要取代的技术。然而,很多改进的潜力取决于电力来自哪里以及车辆如何充电。
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引用次数: 0
Cleaning With UV Light 紫外线清洁
IF 1.9 4区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1115/1.2021-jan2
Carlos M. González
When the COVID-19 pandemic broke out in China in early 2020, the autonomous disinfecting robots from UVD Robots saw massive interest from companies looking to sanitize and sterilize their places of business.
当2020年初中国爆发COVID-19大流行时,UVD机器人公司的自主消毒机器人引起了希望对其营业场所进行消毒和消毒的公司的极大兴趣。
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引用次数: 2
Adding Energy Storage to the Combined Cycle 在联合循环中加入储能
IF 1.9 4区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1115/1.2021-jan10
W. Conlon, Milton Venetos
The efficient natural gas Combined Cycle Power Plant (CCPP) has driven a substantial reduction in Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions, while gas turbine peaking plants also provide backup for variable renewable resources. As more wind and solar generation is added to grids around the world, there is a need for more flexible CCPPs with faster startup and ramping capability, storage of increasingly over-abundant renewable energy, and lower GHG emissions from dispatchable power plants. Novel integration of energy storage with the CCPP can meet these needs at lower cost than alternatives like batteries.
高效的天然气联合循环发电厂(CCPP)推动了温室气体(GHG)排放的大幅减少,而燃气轮机调峰电厂也为可变的可再生资源提供了备份。随着越来越多的风能和太阳能发电加入世界各地的电网,需要更灵活的ccpp,以更快的启动和斜坡能力,存储日益过剩的可再生能源,以及可调度发电厂的更低温室气体排放。与电池等替代能源相比,新型储能与CCPP的整合可以以更低的成本满足这些需求。
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引用次数: 1
Guarding the Gate 守门
IF 1.9 4区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1115/1.2021-jan6
Jeffrey A. Winters
To keep symptomatic workers from infecting entire businesses, employers are resorting to temperature screenings in the front lobby. Mechanical engineer Howard Horn realized it would be faster and safer for building owners to automate the process.
为了防止有症状的员工感染整个企业,雇主们正在大堂进行体温检测。机械工程师霍华德·霍恩(Howard Horn)意识到,对建筑业主来说,自动化这个过程会更快、更安全。
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引用次数: 0
Engineers in Action 行动中的工程师
IF 1.9 4区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1115/1.2021-jan1
Thomas Costabile
The editors of Mechanical Engineering magazine recognize technologists who developed a robot that can sterilize hospital rooms, a filter that can kill microbes in HVAC systems, an autonomous droid that delivers food, a lobby kiosk that can check for masks and fevers, and an open-source design for a face shield that anyone can 3D print. These are just a few of the many ways engineers responded to the COVID-19 pandemic.
《机械工程》(Mechanical Engineering)杂志的编辑们表彰了一些技术专家,他们开发了一种可以为医院病房消毒的机器人,一种可以杀死暖通空调系统中微生物的过滤器,一种可以送食物的自主机器人,一种可以检查口罩和发烧情况的大堂售货机,以及一种可以3D打印的面罩的开源设计。这些只是工程师应对COVID-19大流行的众多方法中的一小部分。
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引用次数: 0
Piped Gas Fuels GT Power Plant Growth 管道燃气燃料GT电厂的发展
IF 1.9 4区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1115/1.2021-jan9
L. Langston
In the last 10 years the growth of America’s natural gas fueled, gas turbine power plants have flourished in its lower 48 states. They are replacing older coal-fueled steam turbine power plants, ending a century’s-old dominance of King Coal, for the nation’s electricity production.
在过去的10年里,美国以天然气为燃料的燃气轮机发电厂在美国本土的48个州蓬勃发展。它们正在取代老旧的以煤为燃料的蒸汽轮机发电厂,结束了一个世纪以来“煤王”在全国电力生产中的主导地位。
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引用次数: 0
Filtering Out Microbes 过滤微生物
IF 1.9 4区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1115/1.2021-jan3
J. Kosowatz
A new HVAC filter, developed through a collaboration of Houston-based medical real estate developer Medistar and researchers at the University of Houston and Texas A&M University, uses a heated filter made of nickel foam that traps and kills 99.8 percent of the virus.
总部位于休斯顿的医疗房地产开发商Medistar与休斯顿大学和德克萨斯农工大学的研究人员合作开发了一种新的暖通空调过滤器,它使用由镍泡沫制成的加热过滤器,可以捕获并杀死99.8%的病毒。
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引用次数: 0
Bringing the Goods 带着货物
IF 1.9 4区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1115/1.2021-jan4
Jeffrey A. Winters
In the spring, when the reality of the COVID-19 pandemic finally sank in, people realized that interactions as benign as accepting a delivered pizza could carry the risk of virus transmission. Enter the delivery robot.
今年春天,当人们终于意识到COVID-19大流行的现实时,人们意识到,像接受外卖披萨这样良性的互动可能会带来病毒传播的风险。送货机器人登场了。
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引用次数: 0
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