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Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Struktur Modal dan Keputusan Investasi terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Sektor Barang Konsumen Primer Yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2017- 2022 盈利能力、资本结构和投资决策对公司价值的影响 2017-2022年IDX上市的初级消费品行业公司实证研究
Pub Date : 2024-01-12 DOI: 10.59024/jis.v2i1.625
Ari Sri Rejeki Hidayah, Benarda
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Profitabilitas, Struktur Modal dan Keputusan Investasi terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Profitabilitas diukur dengan menggunakan Return on Equity (ROE), Struktur Modal di ukur dengan Debt to Equity Rasio (DER) dan Keputusan Investasi di ukur dengan Price Earning Ratio (PER) . Sedangkan, Nilai Perusahaan dengan menggunakan price in book value (PBV). Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalh semua perusahaan sektor consumer non cyclicals yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2017-2022. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 30 perusahaan yang diperoleh melalui metode purpisive sampling, diperoleh data sampel  sebanyak 180 data. Jenis data pada penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dengan metode penelitian kuantitatif . Penelitian ini diolah menggunakan eviews 9 dan menunjukan bahwa (1) Profitabilitas, Struktur Modal dan Keputusan Investasi secara simultan berpengaruh positif terhadap Nilai Perusahaan, (2) Profitabilitas berpengaruh positif terhadap Nilai Perusahaan, (3) Struktur Modal berpengaruh negatif terhadap Nilai Perusahaan  dan (4) Keputusan Investasi berpengaruh positif terhadap Nilai Perusahaan.
本研究旨在确定盈利能力、资本结构和投资决策对公司价值的影响。盈利能力用净资产收益率(ROE)衡量,资本结构用资产负债率(DER)衡量,投资决策用市盈率(PER)衡量。同时,公司价值采用账面价值价格(PBV)。这类研究属于定量研究。本研究的研究对象是 2017-2022 年期间在印尼证券交易所上市的所有非周期性消费行业公司。本研究的样本数量为通过目的抽样法获得的 30 家公司,获得的样本数据多达 180 个。本研究的数据类型为二手数据,采用定量研究方法。本研究使用 eviews 9 进行处理,结果表明:(1)盈利能力、资本结构和投资决策同时对企业价值产生积极影响;(2)盈利能力对企业价值产生积极影响;(3)资本结构对企业价值产生消极影响;(4)投资决策对企业价值产生积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS KESADARAN MASYARAKAT DI KOTA BANDUNG TERHADAP TERJADINYA PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN 分析万隆市公众对环境污染问题的认识
Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.59024/jis.v2i1.582
Ageng Saepudin Kanda, Neng Santy
Abstraks: The city of Bandung faces big challenges in waste management, with daily waste production of 3,950 tons and only 2,750 tons being transported. High population density and intense tourism contribute to waste production, which causes rubbish to be scattered in cities and rivers. Therefore, this research was carried out with the aim of analyzing what causes environmental pollution in the city of Bandung to continue to increase. This research was carried out using a descriptive qualitative method, namely by taking a sample of respondents from the city of Bandung to analyze what factors cause people's lack of concern for the environment. According to the results obtained, it is the lack of awareness of the people of Bandung city which is a factor causing the high level of environmental pollution, in addition to the lack of knowledge on how to process waste properly so that the waste does not accumulate and everything can be recycled. The program carried out by the government also educates the local community on how to process waste using the 4R method and also sorting waste before disposal and by cultivating waste that can be recycled. Keywords: Garbage, environment, pollution, society, cleanliness.
Abstraks:万隆市在垃圾管理方面面临巨大挑战,该市日产垃圾 3,950 吨,但仅有 2,750 吨被运走。高人口密度和密集的旅游业造成了垃圾的产生,导致垃圾散落在城市和河流中。因此,本研究旨在分析万隆市环境污染持续加剧的原因。本研究采用描述性定性方法,即从万隆市的受访者中抽取样本,分析导致人们对环境缺乏关注的因素。结果显示,造成环境污染严重的一个因素是万隆市民缺乏环保意识,此外,他们还缺乏如何正确处理垃圾的知识,以避免垃圾堆积,使所有垃圾都能得到回收利用。政府开展的项目还教育当地社区如何使用 4R 方法处理垃圾,以及在处理垃圾前对垃圾进行分类,并培育可回收利用的垃圾。关键词垃圾、环境、污染、社会、清洁。
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引用次数: 0
Penerapan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Untuk Meningkatkan Efisiensi Bisnis Di Perusahaan 实施管理信息系统以提高公司业务效率
Pub Date : 2024-01-06 DOI: 10.59024/jis.v2i1.577
Intan Fahzirah, Muhammad Irwan Padli Nasution
Sistem di dalam suatu perusahaanlah yang membuat pemerintahan berjalan lancar, maka untuk mencapai tujuan ini diperlukan gaya manajemen yang terorganisir dan diawasi dengan baik. Di antara langkah-langkah yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas dan efektivitas operasional internal dalam perusahaan adalah penerapan Sistem Informasi Manajemen (SIM). Selain sebagai seperangkat prosedur yang melibatkan perencanaan, pengarahan, pengawasan, dan pengolahan informasi sehingga mempunyai nilai dan signifikansi bagi bisnis, SIM juga dapat diartikan sebagai pengolahan informasi secara umum. Sistem Informasi Manajemen diharapkan dapat menghasilkan sumber daya manusia yang beroperasi secara efektif, efisien, dan diawasi secara ketat.
正是公司内部的系统使政府得以顺利运行,因此要实现这一目标,就需要有组织、有监督的管理方式。管理信息系统(MIS)是用来提高公司内部运作的生产力和效率的措施之一。管理信息系统不仅是一套涉及规划、指导、控制和处理信息的程序,使其对企业具有价值和意义,而且还可以解释为一般的信息处理。人们期望管理信息系统能够产生有效、高效运作并受到密切监控的人力资源。
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引用次数: 0
Penerapan Teknologi Informasi Untuk Efektivitas dan Efisiensi Pengolahan Data Mahasiswa 应用信息技术提高学生数据处理的效率和效益
Pub Date : 2024-01-06 DOI: 10.59024/jis.v2i1.578
Nurul Noviyana, Muhammad Irwan Padli Nasution
Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi peran Teknologi Sistem Informasi Akademik dalam meningkatkan pengelolaan data mahasiswa di Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara (UINSU). Latar belakang meliputi pentingnya teknologi informasi dalam memberikan solusi efektif dalam pengelolaan data akademik. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi kasus di UINSU, yang menggambarkan pemanfaatan SIA dan teknologi informasi dalam manajemen data mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi SIA telah berdampak signifikan dalam pengelolaan data akademik, terutama dalam pendaftaran online, manajemen data mahasiswa, jadwal pelajaran, dan pengolahan nilai.  
本研究确定了学术信息系统技术在改善北苏门答腊国立伊斯兰大学(UINSU)经济与商业学院学生数据管理方面的作用。研究背景包括信息技术在提供学术数据管理有效解决方案方面的重要性。研究方法采用定性方法,通过对北苏门答腊国立伊斯兰大学的案例研究,描述了 AIS 和信息技术在学生数据管理中的应用。研究结果表明,实施 AIS 对教学数据管理,特别是在线注册、学生数据管理、课表和成绩处理产生了重大影响。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Dampak Penerapan Teknologi AI pada Pengambilan Keputusan Strategis dalam Sistem Informasi Manajemen 分析人工智能技术的实施对管理信息系统战略决策的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-06 DOI: 10.59024/jis.v2i1.579
Royhan Zaki Ramadhana, Muhammad Irwan Padli Nasution
Tinjauan ini menyelidiki dampak penerapan teknologi kecerdasan buatan (AI) terhadap pengambilan keputusan strategis dalam sistem informasi manajemen (SIM).Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa AI memiliki potensi besar untuk meningkatkan kualitas keputusan strategis dengan menyediakan akses cepat ke data yang relevan, analisis  mendalam, dan kemampuan memperkirakan tren pasar.Hasilnya, organisasi yang menerapkan AI pada SIM mereka dapat mengambil keputusan yang tepat dan merespons lebih cepat.Namun, penelitian ini juga mengungkapkan tantangan terkait, seperti kualitas dan keamanan  data. Perhatian khusus harus diberikan pada masalah ini untuk menjamin integritas dan keamanan informasi.Ringkasnya, penerapan AI pada SIM menawarkan keuntungan signifikan dalam pengambilan keputusan strategis, namun memerlukan pengelolaan yang cermat.Temuan ini menyoroti perlunya organisasi untuk mempertimbangkan penggunaan AI yang tepat, menjaga keamanan data, dan memantau dampaknya untuk mendapatkan keunggulan kompetitif dalam mengambil keputusan strategis. Kata Kunci : Kecerdasan Buatan, Keputusan Strategis,Analisis
本综述调查了人工智能(AI)技术应用于管理信息系统(MIS)中战略决策的影响。研究表明,人工智能通过提供快速访问相关数据、深入分析和预测市场趋势的能力,在提高战略决策质量方面具有巨大潜力。总之,将人工智能应用于 SIM 在战略决策方面具有显著优势,但需要谨慎管理。 研究结果突出表明,企业需要考虑适当使用人工智能、维护数据安全并监测其影响,从而在战略决策方面获得竞争优势。关键词人工智能 战略决策 分析
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引用次数: 0
Modal Ventura Syariah dalam Tinjauan Hukum Islam 伊斯兰法律评论》中的伊斯兰风险投资
Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.59024/jis.v2i1.569
Zimq Marquiza, Liza Septiyani, Muhammad Faqih Fahriza, Dina Aslamiya Anjalina, Muhammad Taufiq Abadi
The presence of sharia venture capital is needed to provide access to capital for sharia startups. Sharia venture capital not only provides capital but also supports and guides sharia startups so they can grow and develop. Even though venture capital companies in a region have not yet been named sharia venture capital, but they have implemented sharia principles, because in financing. This research is a type of research using qualitative methods. The information and data collection technique in this research is carried out through library research (library study), using library sources that are related to the research subject that has been formulated. The purpose of this research is to find out about sharia venture capital, the history of sharia venture capital and the business activities of legal entities or laws regarding sharia venture capital.
需要伊斯兰教风险投资的存在,以便为伊斯兰教初创企业提供资金。伊斯兰教风险投资不仅提供资金,而且还支持和指导伊斯兰教初创企业,使它们能够发展壮大。即使一个地区的风险投资公司尚未被命名为伊斯兰教风险投资,但它们在融资方面已经贯彻了伊斯兰教的原则。本研究是一种采用定性方法的研究。本研究的信息和数据收集技术是通过图书馆研究(图书馆学习)进行的,使用的图书馆资料与已制定的研究课题相关。本研究的目的是了解伊斯兰教风险投资、伊斯兰教风险投资的历史、法律实体的商业活动或有关伊斯兰教风险投资的法律。
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引用次数: 0
PERKEMBANGAN DAN PERAN BANK SYARIAH DALAM MENYONGSONG MASA DEPAN KEUANGAN ISLAM DI INDONESIA 伊斯兰银行在迎接印度尼西亚伊斯兰金融未来方面的发展和作用
Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.59024/jis.v2i1.562
Umi Fikriyah, Muhammad Syahrul Arifin, Hasna Huwaidah, Lilis Arviani, Ade Gunawan, Muhammad Taufiq Abadi
The aim of this research is to explain the development and role of financial institutions that use sharia principles, one of which is sharia banks in welcoming the future of Islamic finance in Indonesia. This research method uses a qualitative method with a type of library research with two types of secondary data, namely published papers in the form of books, reputable scientific articles, journal reviews, and reports from official organizations. The results of this research conclude that Sharia Banks in Indonesia are one of the financial institutions that have the main task of providing credit and services in the field of payments and money circulation accompanied by sharia principles. The development of sharia banks in Indonesia has become a benchmark for the implementation of sharia economics and its existence in Indonesia. The slowdown in the growth of Islamic banks related to the economic symptoms that are occurring can be overcome by consolidation from internal parties. Islamic banks in Indonesia play an important role in the future of sharia finance. The existence of an increase in the quality of sharia banks in national sharia banking does not rule out the possibility of increasing the competitiveness of sharia banks at the global level. Sharia banks have achieved quite rapid achievements considering that the majority of Indonesian people are Muslim.
本研究旨在解释使用伊斯兰教法原则的金融机构(其中之一是伊斯兰银行)在迎接印度尼西亚伊斯兰金融未来方面的发展和作用。本研究采用定性研究方法,通过两种类型的二手数据(即以书籍、著名科学文章、期刊评论和官方组织报告等形式发表的论文)进行图书馆研究。研究结果表明,印尼的伊斯兰教银行是金融机构之一,其主要任务是在遵循伊斯兰教法原则的前提下,在支付和货币流通领域提供信贷和服务。伊斯兰教银行在印尼的发展已成为伊斯兰教经济学在印尼实施和存在的基准。伊斯兰银行的增长放缓与正在出现的经济症状有关,可以通过内部整合加以克服。印尼的伊斯兰银行在未来的伊斯兰教法金融中发挥着重要作用。国内伊斯兰教银行质量的提高并不排除伊斯兰教银行在全球范围内提高竞争力的可能性。考虑到大多数印度尼西亚人都是穆斯林,伊斯兰教银行已经取得了相当快的成就。
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引用次数: 0
Implementasi Akad Rahn di Pegadaian Syari'ah Untuk Meningkatkan Kesadaran Tentang Keuangan Syari'ah 在 Pegadaian Syari'ah 实施 Rahn Akadad 以提高对 Syari'ah 金融的认识
Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.59024/jis.v2i1.568
Muhammad Wifqi Hidayatullah, Putri Indah Lestari, Hawa Azzah Fauziah, Kirana Mahardhika Rahma, Muhammad Taufiq Abadi
A sharia financial institution is an entity whose activities in the field of sharia finance and whose assets are based on sharia principles, both in financial and other matters. One of the sharia financial institutions in Indonesia is Pegadaian Syariah (Rahn). Rahn is an agreement to hand over goods as collateral for a debt, which allows the person concerned to borrow money. The implementation carried out by sharia pawnshops includes efforts to foster sharia financial literacy in the community, which will later be able to help the family economy and give rise to new businesses when people understand and know about sharia pawnshops. Due to the lack of public interest in sharia finance, especially sharia pawnshops, the aim of this research is to communicate the concept of pawning in classical jurisprudence literature, the implementation of Rahn contracts in sharia pawnshops and ways to increase public interest in sharia financial institutions, especially sharia pawnshops. The aim of this research is to inform the public about the concept of pawning, especially sharia pawnshops
伊斯兰教法金融机构是指在伊斯兰教法金融领域开展活动的实体,其资产在金融和其他事务方面均以伊斯兰教法原则为基础。印尼的伊斯兰教金融机构之一是 Pegadaian Syariah (Rahn)。Rahn 是一种将货物作为债务抵押品的协议,它允许相关人员借款。伊斯兰教典当行开展的实施工作包括在社区中普及伊斯兰教金融知识,当人们了解和认识伊斯兰教典当行后,这些知识将有助于家庭经济的发展,并催生新的业务。由于公众对伊斯兰教金融,尤其是伊斯兰教典当行缺乏兴趣,本研究的目的是传播古典法学文献中典当的概念、伊斯兰教典当行中拉恩契约的实施以及提高公众对伊斯兰教金融机构,尤其是伊斯兰教典当行兴趣的方法。本研究的目的是向公众宣传典当的概念,尤其是伊斯兰教典当行的概念
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引用次数: 0
MANAJEMEN PENGELOLAAN DANA HAJI PADA BADAN PENGELOLA KEUANGAN HAJI (BPKH) 朝觐财务管理机构(BPKH)的朝觐资金管理工作
Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.59024/jis.v2i1.566
Nur Rohmah Hidayati, Hilya Diniya, Mufrodah, Ria Anisatus Sholihah, Muhammad Taufiq Abadi
As Muslims, we are encouraged to carry out the Hajj pilgrimage in accordance with the fifth pillar of Islam. In Indonesia, the number of registrants for the Hajj pilgrimage continues to increase from year to year. Therefore, the Hajj Financial Management Agency (BPKH) was formed as an institution authorized to manage Hajj finances. The aim of this research is to explain the meaning, history, objectives and business activities of the Hajj Financial Management Agency, as well as the profile of the relevant institutions. This research method uses library research, namely by searching and collecting data from various sources. The results of this research are that the Hajj Financial Management Agency (BPKH) is an institution tasked with managing Hajj finances based on Law Article 20 Number 34 of 2014. The birth of BPKH was caused by irregularities in the Ministry of Religion, namely the management of Hajj finances which combined Hajj fund management and implementation. , then on July 26 2017 BPKH was officially established on the legal basis of Law Number 34 of 2014. The role of BPKH is to manage the Hajj economy which includes approval, guidance, expenditure and responsibility for the Hajj economy. BPKH has the right to obtain operational funds for the implementation of the Hajj Financial management program which is sourced from the value of the Hajj Financial benefits.
作为穆斯林,我们被鼓励按照伊斯兰教的第五支柱进行朝觐。在印度尼西亚,朝觐登记人数逐年增加。因此,成立了朝觐财务管理机构(BPKH),作为授权管理朝觐财务的机构。本研究旨在解释朝觐财务管理机构的含义、历史、目标和业务活动,以及相关机构的概况。本研究采用图书馆研究法,即通过搜索和收集各种来源的数据。研究结果表明,朝觐财务管理机构(BPKH)是根据 2014 年第 34 号法律第 20 条规定负责管理朝觐财务的机构。BPKH 的诞生源于宗教部的违规行为,即朝觐财务管理集朝觐资金管理和执行于一体。之后,根据 2014 年第 34 号法律,BPKH 于 2017 年 7 月 26 日正式成立。BPKH 的职责是管理朝觐经济,包括朝觐经济的审批、指导、支出和责任。BPKH 有权从朝觐经济收益中获取业务资金,用于实施朝觐经济管理计划。
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引用次数: 0
Peran Institusi Zakat Dan Wakaf Sebagai Pilar Dalam Sistem Perekonomian Indonesia 天课和宗教基金机构作为印度尼西亚经济体系支柱的作用
Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.59024/jis.v2i1.571
Peran Institusi, Zakat Dan, Wakaf Sebagai, Pilar Dalam, U. K. Abdurrahman, Wahid Pekalongan, Abdul Bahri, Sukartono Uin, K. Abdurrahman, Ade Gunawan, M. Taufiq, Abadi Uin, Jalan Pahlawan, Rowolaku Kajen, Kabupaten Pekalongan, Kode Pos
Zakat is the third pillar of Islam after reciting the shahada and praying and before fasting and Hajj. Because it is harmonious, the zakat service must be carried out by all Muslims in the world because it is an obligation. Zakat is a category of obligatory worship and social worship. This research uses qualitative research methods, namely literature study. This research explores previous primary data sources (books) that published articles/views and journals with research topics and focuses. A qualitative approach that uses an explicit literature review strategy. The results of this research show that zakat and waqf have a big influence on the Indonesian economy.
天课是伊斯兰教的第三大支柱,仅次于诵读 "沙哈达 "和祈祷,先于斋戒和朝觐。因为天课是和谐的,所以全世界的穆斯林都必须履行天课,因为这是一项义务。天课是义务礼拜和社会礼拜的一种。本研究采用定性研究方法,即文献研究。本研究探索了以往发表文章/观点的原始数据来源(书籍)以及具有研究主题和重点的期刊。这是一种采用明确的文献综述策略的定性研究方法。研究结果表明,天课和宗教基金对印尼经济有很大影响。
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引用次数: 0
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JURNAL ILMIAH RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT STUDENT
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