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Risk Factors for Ischemic Heart Disease (IHD) Among Young and Old Age Groups Patients of District Peshawar 白沙瓦地区青年和老年患者缺血性心脏病(IHD)的危险因素
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.38106/lmrj.2019.1.2-01
Faria Maqsood
Received: 14 February 2019 Revised: 23 April 2019 Accepted for publication 13 May 2019 Correspondence: Dr. Faria Maqsood, Lecturer, Northwest School of Medicine, Peshawar, Pakistan Email: vitalvitamin.fm@gmail.com Abstract Ischemic heart disease (IHD) is an important health care problem worldwide. Various associated risk factors have been identi ed for the disease. Prevention of these risk factors in the public may improve the attributed mortality rate. To determine the most frequent risk factors among IHD patients of District Peshawar, Pakistan. A descriptive cross-sectional study design was adopted for this study. Adult IHD patients were recruited from two tertiary health care centers of Peshawar, KP Pakistan. e study patients were divided into two age groups. A questionnaire depicting demographic and clinical details of the patients was lled out for each patient. e data collected was analysed between the two age groups employing SPSS version 22. A majority of the younger age group patients lacked in exercise. Smoking and hypertension were also found to be more frequent, in respective order, than other risk factors among younger age group patients. High body mass index (BMI) was the most frequent nding in the older age group patients, followed by consumption of fatty diet. Inactivity, smoking and HTN were the most frequent risk factors found in young adult CAD patients of KP, whereas fatty diet and a consequential high BMI were the most frequent ndings among the older patients.
收稿日期:2019年2月14日修订日期:2019年4月23日接受发表2019年5月13日通讯:Faria Maqsood博士,讲师,西北医学院,白沙瓦,巴基斯坦电子邮件:vitalvitamin.fm@gmail.com摘要缺血性心脏病(IHD)是全球重要的卫生保健问题。已经确定了与该疾病相关的各种风险因素。在公众中预防这些危险因素可以改善归因死亡率。确定巴基斯坦白沙瓦地区IHD患者中最常见的危险因素。本研究采用描述性横断面研究设计。成年IHD患者从巴基斯坦KP白沙瓦的两个三级卫生保健中心招募。研究患者被分为两个年龄组。每位患者都填写了一份描述患者人口学和临床细节的问卷。收集的数据在两个年龄组之间使用SPSS版本22进行分析。大多数低龄患者缺乏锻炼。吸烟和高血压也被发现比其他危险因素更频繁,按各自的顺序,在年轻年龄组患者中。高身体质量指数(BMI)是老年组患者中最常见的结局,其次是高脂肪饮食。不运动、吸烟和HTN是年轻成年CAD合并KP患者中最常见的危险因素,而老年患者中最常见的危险因素是脂肪性饮食和随之而来的高BMI。
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LIAQUAT MEDICAL RESEARCH JOURNAL
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