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Psychological traumatic events in the recent past and association with diagnosis of cancer 最近发生的心理创伤事件及其与癌症诊断的关系
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.38106/lmrj.2021.3.04-03
F. Shah, F. Shah
Emotional stress due to psychological trauma  causes immune system dysfunction resulting in high risk of development of cancer. The study aimed to correlation psychological trauma in the past five years of cancer diagnosis. This study was a community based survey including cancer patients diagnosed with different cancers undergoing treatment or follow-up by using snowball sampling and questionnaire based technique.  The study was conducted during a period of one year from December 2019 till December 2020. All recruited patients were requested for an interview. The results of the study showed a high rate of major psychological trauma among cancer patients. Sudden death of a close relative with and without trauma of natural disaster were high. The study conclude that risk of cancer development rises with major emotional trauma specially death of a close relative.  
心理创伤引起的情绪压力会导致免疫系统功能障碍,从而导致癌症的高风险。该研究旨在将心理创伤与过去五年的癌症诊断联系起来。本研究以社区为基础,采用滚雪球抽样和问卷调查的方法,对诊断为不同癌症的患者进行治疗或随访。该研究在2019年12月至2020年12月的一年时间内进行。所有被招募的患者都被要求进行面谈。研究结果显示,癌症患者有严重心理创伤的比例很高。有或没有自然灾害创伤的近亲猝死的比例很高。该研究得出结论,癌症发展的风险随着重大的情感创伤,特别是近亲的死亡而增加。
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引用次数: 0
FACTORS AFFECTING UTILIZATION OF ANTENATAL CARE AMONG WOMEN ATTENDING PRIVATE SECTOR OUTPATIENT DEPARTMENT 影响私营部门门诊妇女利用产前护理的因素
Pub Date : 2021-09-29 DOI: 10.38106/lmrj.2021.3.3-03
Zahida Parveen Brohi, Uzma Parveen Brohi, Roohi Nigar Ujjan, A. Sadaf
This study aimed to evaluate the factors influencing women to avail antenatal care among women attending outpatient department (OPD), of private sector hospitals in Hyderabad. This was an interview-based survey conducted during a period of six months (from1stJuly 2019 to 31st December 2019) at OPD of private sector Hospital in Hyderabad. All the pregnant women and their female companions attending the antenatal OPD were included. Those women who regretted being part of the study were excluded. Participants of the study were interviewed regarding the knowledge and factors affecting utilization of antenatal care among women attending OPD as defined in a pre-set questionnaire. All the data was recorded in self-made proforma and analyzed by using SPSS version 20. A total of 500 pregnant women were interviewed regarding awareness of antenatal care. The study participants were grouped according to their age, 3% were 15-20 years of age, 30.9% were 21-30 years of age, 34.5% were 31-40 years of age and 31.5% were more than 41 years of age. Out of those who did not avail antenatal care, 8.5% were not allowed due to family restrictions, 47.3% reported ignorance, 9.7% lived far away from the facility, 24.2% could not afford it and 10.3% had other reasons of not availing antenatal care. The study concluded that the main reason for not utilizing antenatal care was ignorance by the women as well as their family members; affordability was also an important factors in a considerable number of participants.
本研究旨在评估在海得拉巴私营医院门诊部(OPD)就诊的妇女利用产前护理的影响因素。这是一项为期六个月(2019年7月1日至2019年12月31日)在海得拉巴私营医院门诊进行的基于访谈的调查。所有参加产前门诊的孕妇及其女性同伴均被纳入研究范围。那些后悔参与研究的女性被排除在外。本研究的参与者接受了关于知识和因素的访谈,影响利用产前护理的妇女参加门诊,在预先设定的问卷中定义。所有数据以自制表格记录,使用SPSS 20进行统计分析。对500名孕妇进行了关于产前保健意识的访谈。研究对象按年龄分组,15-20岁占3%,21-30岁占30.9%,31-40岁占34.5%,41岁以上占31.5%。在那些没有得到产前护理的人中,8.5%的人因为家庭限制而没有得到产前护理,47.3%的人表示不知情,9.7%的人住得离医院很远,24.2%的人买不起,10.3%的人因为其他原因没有得到产前护理。研究认为,不利用产前保健的主要原因是妇女及其家庭成员的无知;在相当多的参与者中,负担能力也是一个重要因素。
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引用次数: 0
Prevalence of musculoskeletal impairment in traffic police of District Swabi, Pakistan. 巴基斯坦斯瓦比地区交通警察肌肉骨骼损伤的患病率。
Pub Date : 2021-09-29 DOI: 10.38106/lmrj.2021.3.3-04
Z. Ahmad, K. Anwar, Umaira Naz, Khizra Tariq, Mah Noor, Junaid Anwar
The number of vehicles has been increasing out of proportion for the capacity of road infrastructure in particular in developing countries. The duty of a traffic police officer includes the implementation of daily traffic regulations. This involves long-standing hours and also particular repeated body movements. There is limited literature available on the musculoskeletal disorders develop among traffic police. Therefore this study was designed to include 219 traffic police officers from 23 traffic booths of district Swabi, Pakistan. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire and Cornell Musculoskeletal Discomfort Questionnaires (CMDQ). Informed consent was taken before filling the questionnaire. Age distribution of the participants was grouped as: 20 to 30 years (n=51, 23.4%), 31 to 40 years (n=141, 64.7 %), and over 40 years (n=26, 11.9%). Out of 219, 23% were diabetics, hypertensive participants were 21.9% (n=48), while 54% (n=120) had no history of chronic illness. The majority of traffic cops in district Swabi reported mild discomfort in their shoulders, arms, forearms, thighs, lower legs, knees, and feet, but moderate discomfort in their neck and back. The results of the study indicate that the traffic cops in the district of Swabi suffer back and neck pain, causing them to have moderate difficulty doing their duties.
车辆数量的增加与道路基础设施的能力不成比例,特别是在发展中国家。交通警察的职责包括执行日常交通规则。这包括长时间的锻炼和特定的重复身体动作。关于交通警察中肌肉骨骼疾病发展的文献有限。因此,本研究以巴基斯坦斯瓦比地区23个交警亭的219名交警为研究对象。数据收集采用结构化问卷和康奈尔肌肉骨骼不适问卷(CMDQ)。在填写问卷前已取得知情同意。参与者年龄分布分为:20 ~ 30岁(n=51, 23.4%)、31 ~ 40岁(n=141, 64.7%)和40岁以上(n=26, 11.9%)。在219名参与者中,23%为糖尿病患者,21.9% (n=48)为高血压患者,54% (n=120)无慢性疾病史。斯瓦比区的大多数交警报告说,他们的肩膀、手臂、前臂、大腿、小腿、膝盖和脚有轻微的不适,但颈部和背部有中度不适。研究结果表明,斯瓦比地区的交通警察患有背部和颈部疼痛,导致他们在执行任务时遇到中度困难。
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引用次数: 0
Prevalence of Ticks and detection of Rickettsial Agents from blood of Tick-Infested animals in Lower Sindh: A MOLECULAR APPROACH 下信德省蜱虫流行及蜱虫感染动物血液中立克次体病原体检测:分子方法
Pub Date : 2021-09-29 DOI: 10.38106/lmrj.2021.3.3-05
I. Shaikh
Ticks are important vectors of human and animal pathogens. They are considered as main vectors for transmission of rickettsial agents affecting animal and human health. The study was designed to investigate district wise pattern and detection of rickettsial agents by using molecular and conventional techniques in blood samples of infected cattles, buffalos, sheeps and goats. A survey study was carried out in lower Sindh (Tharparkar, Badin, Hyderabad, Karachi, Tando Muhammad khan, Thatta and Mirpurkhas). Blood samples were collected randomly from infected Cattles, buffalos, sheeps and goats and transported to the Molecular Parasitology laboratory, Sindh Agriculture University, Tandojam, followed by examinations under stereomicroscope and Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). The study showed that overall infection of Rickettsial agents among infected animals was recorded follwoing Microscopy/ Blood smear test in cattles, buffalos, sheeps and goats was 41.79, 49.09, 46 and 41.66% respectively, whereas overall infection through PCR in cattle, buffalo, sheep and goat was 39.55, 43.55, 46 and 55.55% respectively. Whereas animal-wise data through PCR indicates that in case of Goats (55.55%) were more susceptible to rickettsial infection as compared to sheep (46%), buffaloes (43.55%) and cattle (39.55%). The highest rate of rickettsial agents was found in district Tharparkar and lowest rate was found in district Karachi. Microscopy/Blood smear method indicates that Buffaloes were more susceptible for infection. Whereas PCR indicates Goats were more susceptible for infection.
蜱是人类和动物病原体的重要媒介。它们被认为是影响动物和人类健康的立克次体病原体传播的主要媒介。该研究的目的是利用分子和常规技术在受感染的牛、水牛、绵羊和山羊的血液样本中调查立克次体病原体的地区分布和检测。在信德省下(塔帕卡尔、巴丁、海德拉巴、卡拉奇、坦多穆罕默德汗、塔塔和米尔普卡斯)进行了一项调查研究。随机采集受感染牛、水牛、绵羊和山羊的血液样本,并将其运送到位于坦多贾姆的信德省农业大学分子寄生虫学实验室,然后在体视显微镜和聚合酶链反应(PCR)下进行检查。研究结果表明,牛、水牛、绵羊和山羊的立克次体镜检和血液涂片检测结果显示,感染动物的立克次体总体感染率分别为41.79、49.09、46和41.66%,而PCR检测结果显示,牛、水牛、绵羊和山羊的立克次体总体感染率分别为39.55、43.55、46和55.55%。而动物方面的PCR数据表明,山羊(55.55%)比绵羊(46%)、水牛(43.55%)和牛(39.55%)更容易感染立克次体感染。立克次体感染率最高的是塔帕卡尔区,最低的是卡拉奇区。镜检/血涂片法显示水牛更易感染。而PCR结果显示山羊更易感染。
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引用次数: 0
AN OVERVIEW OF THE NOTTINGHAM RESEARCH PROGRAMME ON PRIMARY BREAST CANCER IN OLDER WOMEN 诺丁汉老年妇女原发性乳腺癌研究项目概述
Pub Date : 2021-09-29 DOI: 10.38106/lmrj.2021.3.3-01
R. Parks, K. Cheung
The incidence of breast cancer increases with age. Despite this, most research in this field is aimed at the younger patient. Preliminary studies have shown that older women with breast cancer have distinct biological features compared to their younger counterparts. In addition, the focus of treatment of older women may not simply be curative but may be a trade-off between risks of treatment and impact on independence and quality of life. The Nottingham research programme is a unique programme dedicated to primary breast cancer in older women. There are two arms of the research programme 1) determining the biological differences of breast cancer in this cohort 2) exploring the use of geriatric assessment to understand the complex needs and factors contributing to treatment decision making in this group of patients. The overall aim of the research programme is to optimise both the biological and geriatric assessment of older women with primary breast cancer, to provide personalised data at diagnosis, on likely survival and quality of life outcomes following breast cancer treatment. This article will outline why this research programme is important, what it has achieved so far and future aspirations.
乳腺癌的发病率随着年龄的增长而增加。尽管如此,该领域的大多数研究都是针对年轻患者的。初步研究表明,与年轻女性相比,老年乳腺癌患者具有明显的生物学特征。此外,老年妇女的治疗重点可能不仅仅是治疗,而且可能是在治疗风险与对独立性和生活质量的影响之间进行权衡。诺丁汉研究项目是一个专门研究老年妇女原发性乳腺癌的独特项目。该研究项目分为两部分:1)确定该队列中乳腺癌的生物学差异;2)探索使用老年评估来了解这组患者的复杂需求和影响治疗决策的因素。该研究项目的总体目标是优化老年原发性乳腺癌妇女的生物学和老年学评估,提供乳腺癌治疗后诊断、可能生存和生活质量方面的个性化数据。这篇文章将概述为什么这个研究项目是重要的,到目前为止它已经取得了什么和未来的愿望。
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引用次数: 0
LIGATION OF INTERSPHINCTERIC FISTULA TRACT AS AN ALTERNATIVE TREATMENT FOR PERIANAL FISTULA AT TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL 括约肌间瘘道结扎术在三级医院治疗肛周瘘的另一种方法
Pub Date : 2021-09-29 DOI: 10.38106/lmrj.2021.3.3-02
Nawaz Ali Dal, Ishrat Raheem Katyar, M. Mallah, A. Laghari, Shiraz Shaikh, A. G. Dalwani
This study was aimed to evaluate clinical outcome of patients with perianal fistula operated with the ligation of intersphincteric fistula tract (LIFT) technique. The study was conducted at Department of Surgery, Liaquat University of Medical & Health Sciences, Jamshoro from July 2018 and August 2019. A total of 22 patients diagnosed with perianal fistula operated with the Ligation of Intersphincteric Fistula Tract (LIFT) technique were selected using non-probability consecutive sampling technique. Physical examination and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and/or endosonography (ES) were performed to make a confirmed diagnosis of fistula. They were classified according to Parks classification. All patients were subjected to intersphincteric fistulous tract ligation using the technique defined by Rojanasakul modified. There were 16 males and 6 females. Mean age was 42 years (range 23-68 years of age). Out of 22 patients, 17 patients had a history of perianal abscess drainage prior to surgery and an average preoperative symptom presentation was 2.2 years (range 0-10 years). Therapeutic success with first surgery was achieved in 77% and with a second surgery in 90%. None of this patients modified their preoperative Wexner. It was concluded that LIFT technique appears to be a convenient, reproducible, and effective surgical alternative. This provides an appropriate closing rate and without continence modification, Therefore indicated for complex cryptoglandular fistulas. 
本研究的目的是评估采用括约肌间瘘道结扎术(LIFT)治疗肛周瘘的临床效果。该研究于2018年7月至2019年8月在贾姆肖罗利亚奎特医学与健康科学大学外科学系进行。采用非概率连续抽样方法,选取22例经LIFT技术结扎术诊断为肛周瘘的患者。通过体格检查、磁共振成像(MRI)和/或超声检查(ES)确诊瘘管。它们是根据帕克斯分类法分类的。所有患者均采用改良Rojanasakul定义的技术进行括约肌间瘘道结扎。男性16例,女性6例。平均年龄42岁(23-68岁)。在22例患者中,17例患者术前有肛周脓肿引流史,平均术前症状出现时间为2.2年(范围0-10年)。第一次手术治疗成功率为77%,第二次手术治疗成功率为90%。这些患者术前均未修改Wexner。结论是LIFT技术是一种方便、可重复、有效的手术选择。这提供了一个适当的关闭速度,而没有节制的改变,因此适用于复杂的隐腺瘘。
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引用次数: 0
Artificial intelligence in surgery 外科手术中的人工智能
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.38106/lmrj-2021.3.2-01
A. Shaikh
Artificial intelligence in surgery
外科手术中的人工智能
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引用次数: 0
Molecular Epidemiology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Di-vision Mirpur, Azad Jammu Kashmir 阿扎德查谟克什米尔地区迪vision Mirpur地区结核分枝杆菌的分子流行病学研究
Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.38106/LMRJ.2021.3.8.03
N. Anwar
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引用次数: 0
PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF SOME MEDICINAL PLANTS 一些药用植物的植物化学分析
Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.38106/LMRJ.2021.36
Maham Siddiqui
Ethnobotany and Medicinal Plants of Indian SubcontinentAdvances in Plant & Microbial BiotechnologyAntimicrobial Properties of Some Nigerian Medicinal PlantsFingerprinting Analysis and Quality Control Methods of Herbal MedicinesFundamentals of Phytochemical AnalysisThe Honey Apple and its phytochemical analysisPhytochemical Analysis and Evaluation of Anticancer and Antimalarial Properties of Four Medicinal PlantsAn Ethnobotanical, Pharmacological, and Phytochemical Analysis of Achillea Millefolium L. by PartsPhytochemical Analysis and Bioactivity of Selected South African Medicinal Plants on Clinical Isolates of Helicobacter PyloriPhytochemical analysis of avocado seeds (Persea americana Mill., c.v. Hass)Phytochemical Analysis of Jatropha Gossypifolia LinnAn Experimental Text Book on Phytochemical Analysis and Antimicrobial Activity of Mentha PiperitaPhytochemicalsPhytochemical Analysis and Antimicrobial Activity of Piper Capensis L.fPhytochemistryPhytochemistry of Medicinal PlantsIndian Herbal MedicinesIsolation and Structural Elucidation of Novel Anti-Infective Naphthylisoquinoline Alkaloids from Ancistrocladus Ealaensis, and Phytochemical Analysis of Two Congolese Medicinal PlantsPhytochemical Analysis of Ficus Platyphylla Del-Holl (Moraceae)Natural Oral Care in Dental TherapyComputational PhytochemistryPhytochemical Screening, Elemental Analysis and Antibacterial Investigation of Rhoicissus TomentosaPhytochemical Analysis of Adenium Obesum Stem-BarkPhytochemical Analysis and Biological Activity Studies of an Eastern Cape Medicinal Plant, Strychnos HenningsiiPhytochemical Analysis of Some Sudanese Medicinal PlantsNatural Compounds as Antimicrobial AgentsPhytochemical Analysis of Maerua PseudopetalosaPhytochemical Analysis of Some Medicinal Plants Used Against Dysentery by the Tribals of South ChhotanagpurPhytochemical Analysis and Antibacterial ActivityHerbals of AsiaPhytochemical TechniquesAnalysis of Phytochemical in a Malaysian Medicinal Plant and the Bioavailability of Dietary HydroxycinnamatesAntifungal Evaluation and Phytochemical Analysis of Selected Medicinal Plants Used in the Treatment of Fungal Diseases Associated with HIV Infection in the Eastern Cape Province, South AfricaPhytochemistry of Ashtavarga-Rare Anti-Aging Medicinal PlantsNeutraceutical, Phytochemical characterization and Antibacterial activity of Medicinal plant Moringa OleiferaEthnomedicinal Plants with Therapeutic PropertiesPhytochemical analysis of fruit extracts of Baccaurea courtallensis and evaluation of cholesterol lowering propertyBiotechnological Advances, Phytochemical Analysis and Ethnomedical Implications of Sapindus speciesBiological and Phytochemical Analysis of Chungtia Medicinal Plants of Nagaland, IndiaStudies on the Antioxidant Activity of Indigofera Hochstetteri Baker
民族植物学与印度次大陆药用植物植物与微生物生物技术研究进展尼日利亚部分药用植物的微生物特性草药指纹图谱分析与质量控制方法植物化学分析基础蜂蜜苹果及其植物化学分析四种药用植物的抗癌、抗疟特性分析与评价民族植物学、药理学部分南非药用植物对幽门螺杆菌临床分离株的植物化学分析及生物活性研究牛油果种子的植物化学分析麻风树(Jatropha Gossypifolia linan)植物化学分析与抑菌活性实验教材(Mentha pepperensis)植物化学分析与抑菌活性实验教材(pepperensis)植物化学分析与抑菌活性实验教材(pepperensis)植物化学药用植物的植物化学(anstrocladus Ealaensis)印度草药新型抗感染萘异喹啉生物碱的分离与结构解析两种刚果药用植物的植物化学分析两种刚果药用植物的植物化学分析一种刚果药用植物的植物化学分析一种刚果药用植物的植物化学分析一种刚果药用植物的植物化学分析一种刚果药用植物的植物化学分析一种刚果药用植物的植物化学分析一种刚果药用植物的植物化学分析苏丹部分药用植物植物化学分析作为抗菌药物的马钱子植物化学分析一些南苏丹部落用于治疗痢疾的药用植物植物化学分析亚洲草药植物化学技术分析马来西亚药用植物化学分析和膳食羟基肉桂酸的生物利用度抗真菌评价南非东开普省用于治疗HIV感染真菌病的部分药用植物的植物化学分析——珍稀抗衰老药用植物ashtavaga的化学成分药用植物辣木的植物化学特性及抗菌活性具有治疗作用的民族药用植物courtallensis果实提取物的植物化学分析及降胆固醇性能评价Sapindus属植物的生物技术进展、植物化学分析及民族医学意义印度靛蓝抗氧化活性的研究
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引用次数: 538
Molecular Epidemiology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Di-vision Mirpur, Azad Jammu Kashmir 阿扎德查谟克什米尔地区迪vision Mirpur地区结核分枝杆菌的分子流行病学研究
Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.38106/LMRJ.2021.3.8.01
Akhlaaq Wazeer
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引用次数: 0
期刊
LIAQUAT MEDICAL RESEARCH JOURNAL
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