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RISK ANALYSIS OF THE CONSTRUCTION VENTURE IN THE ECONOMIC ASPECT 建设企业经济风险分析
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.29119/1641-3466.2021.153.35
Daniel Tokarski, Artur Sawicki
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引用次数: 1
Selected sources of property information fundamental to property investment 精选的房地产信息来源,对房地产投资至关重要
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.29119/1641-3466.2022.166.56
Aneta Zaremba, Małgorzata Blaszke
Purpose: The aim of the publication was to present selected sources of information on real estate. Selected planning documents were presented, which are not only necessary when planning new developments in communes, but also help to estimate the value of real estate. Design/methodology/approach: An analysis of the legislation governing the meaning and use of planning documents was carried out. A literature analysis on the subject was also carried out. Findings: The range of data used for the real estate market should include the use of multiple sources of information, both mandatory and optional. Deficiencies in the use of real estate information, or the acquisition of poor quality information, may lead to inappropriate investment decisions by real estate market participants. Therefore, basic sources of information on real estate should be taken into account when making any decisions concerning the broadly understood management of real estate; in the case of investments, planning studies such as the local spatial development plan or the study of the conditions and directions of spatial development of a municipality should be taken into account in particular. Research limitations/implications: Planning documents are extremely important when planning new developments. These documents are not only an excellent source of information on existing land or built-up land, but also help to plan the development of vacant land on the urban fringe, among other things. Practical implications: The analysis of the planning documentation presented helps to understand the relevance of local spatial plans and development studies of municipalities for planned construction projects or land use change. Originality/value: To date, there has been very little analysis of planning documents as an important source of information in property management. Keywords: planning documents, real estate market, real estate information. Category of the paper: Review article.
目的:该出版物的目的是介绍有关房地产的精选信息来源。介绍了选定的规划文件,这些文件不仅在规划社区的新发展时是必要的,而且有助于估计房地产的价值。设计/方法/方法:对管理规划文件的含义和使用的立法进行了分析。并对该课题进行了文献分析。研究结果:用于房地产市场的数据范围应包括使用多种信息来源,包括强制性和可选性。房地产信息利用的不足,或者获取的信息质量差,可能会导致房地产市场参与者做出不恰当的投资决策。因此,在作出任何涉及广泛理解的房地产管理的决策时,都应考虑到房地产的基本信息来源;就投资而言,应特别考虑到规划研究,例如地方空间发展计划或对一个城市空间发展条件和方向的研究。研究局限/启示:规划文件在规划新开发项目时极其重要。这些文件不仅是现有土地或已建成土地的极佳资料来源,而且还有助于规划城市边缘空地的发展等。实际意义:对所提出的规划文件的分析有助于理解地方空间规划和市政当局对规划建设项目或土地利用变化的发展研究的相关性。原创性/价值:迄今为止,很少有人分析规划文件作为物业管理的重要信息来源。关键词:规划文件,房地产市场,房地产信息。论文类别:综述文章。
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引用次数: 0
Behavior on the labor market in Poland in analysis of behavioral economy 行为经济学分析中的波兰劳动力市场行为
Wioleta Gałat, U. E. W. Krakowie
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引用次数: 0
Development of e-services in the process of post-mining and post-industrial area management in the Silesia region 西里西亚地区后采矿和后工业地区管理过程中电子服务的发展
A. Hamerla
Purpose: the main purpose of this paper is to present the idea of a new e-service concerning post-mining areas, which is being developed in the Silesian Voivodeship and which is expected to increase their attractiveness. Design/methodology/approach: The new e-service is based on the development of a system for the inventory and valorisation of post-mining areas. In the course of the work, a field inventory of the areas is carried out, which involves collecting information on their location, configuration in relation to main transport routes, surface configuration and the manner of their management. These data are collected in a database system, which is additionally linked with algorithms enabling benchmarking, assessment of ecosystem services and evaluation of investment attractiveness. All of this will create a new e-service that will enable decisions to be made regarding their further use by various stakeholders. Findings: The value of post-mining and post-industrial areas in the processes of economic transformation of the Silesian Voivodeship and the needs of stakeholders for information regarding these areas. Research limitations/implications: The results provide a basis to improve the effectiveness of regional development planning, especially solutions for SME involvement and cooperation. The results confirm, that a detailed study of entrepreneurs' needs should be included as the main instrument for the implementation and for gaining reliable information on the effectiveness of implemented solutions in the field of innovation support. Practical implications: The Silesia Voivodeship has a large number of post-industrial areas, for which the state and degree of degradation is often undefined. Building new e-services for a region in transition is an important factor for its competitiveness. The OPI-TPP 2.0 service allows the valorisation of sites and additionally provides information to potential investors on the necessary planning, investment and environmental measures. Originality/value: The contribution of the research to the development e-services in post31 mining land management.
目的:本文的主要目的是提出关于采矿后地区的新电子服务的想法,该服务正在西里西亚省开发,预计将增加其吸引力。设计/方法/办法:新的电子服务的基础是发展一个系统,以便对采矿后地区进行盘存和估价。在工作过程中,对这些地区进行了实地清查,其中包括收集有关这些地区的位置、与主要运输路线有关的配置、地面配置和管理方式的资料。这些数据被收集在一个数据库系统中,该系统还与算法相关联,从而实现基准测试、生态系统服务评估和投资吸引力评估。所有这些都将创建一个新的电子服务,使各种利益相关者能够就其进一步使用做出决策。研究结果:西里西亚省经济转型过程中后矿业和后工业领域的价值以及利益相关者对这些领域信息的需求。研究局限与启示:研究结果为提高区域发展规划的有效性,特别是中小企业参与与合作的解决方案提供了依据。研究结果证实,应将对企业家需求的详细研究作为实施的主要手段,并作为获得关于创新支持领域实施解决方案有效性的可靠信息的主要手段。实际影响:西里西亚省有大量的后工业地区,其退化的状态和程度往往是不明确的。为转型地区建设新型电子服务是提升转型地区竞争力的重要因素。OPI-TPP 2.0服务允许对场地进行评估,并为潜在投资者提供必要的规划、投资和环境措施信息。原创性/价值:研究对31后矿业土地管理电子服务发展的贡献。
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引用次数: 0
GENERAL ASSUMPTIONS FOR PROJECT MANAGEMENT IN INDUSTRY 4.0 工业4.0中项目管理的一般假设
B. Gajdzik, Grzegorz Kopeć
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引用次数: 0
Communication and building positive relationships within project teams in non-governmental organizations 在非政府组织的项目小组内进行沟通和建立积极的关系
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.29119/1641-3466.2022.158.25
P. Major, S. Spalek
Purpose: The aim of the study was to understand the role of communication and building positive relations in the NGO project team and to answer the following questions: (1) what factors and behaviors influence positive relations in the NGO project team? and (2) to what extent direct and indirect communication affect the efficiency of information flow? Design/methodology/approach: The authors conducted a case study in a selected project team operating in a non-governmental organization in Poland. Findings: The results of the study allow one to better understand the specific challenges the selected NGO project team was facing. Thus, they add new knowledge to the issues on effective communication and building positive relationships in NGO project teams. Moreover, the case study outcomes set the guidelines for further in-depth studies of a quantitative nature. Research limitations/implications: Being aware of the limitations resulting from the deliberate selection of the project team for the study, an analysis of the answers obtained was undertaken, the results of which allow one to present the issues of communication and building positive relationships within project teams in non-governmental organizations. In order to make generalizations, further in-depth research in this area should be carried out. Practical implications: In non-governmental organizations, authorities and project managers should increase their competences in the field of effective communication and building positive relationships in project teams in order to successfully implement projects. Social implications: Knowledge of the methods of effective communication and building positive relationships in project teams allows to increase awareness among members of non- governmental organizations of how the ways of working and team involvement affect the success of projects. Originality/value: A case study was conducted in a selected project team operating in an NGO on the importance of communication and building positive relationships. The article is addressed to people involved in NGO project management research and to third-sector entities.
目的:本研究旨在了解沟通和建立积极关系在非政府组织项目团队中的作用,并回答以下问题:(1)哪些因素和行为影响非政府组织项目团队中的积极关系?(2)直接沟通和间接沟通在多大程度上影响信息流的效率?设计/方法/办法:作者对波兰一个非政府组织的选定项目小组进行了个案研究。研究结果:研究结果使我们能够更好地了解所选非政府组织项目团队所面临的具体挑战。因此,他们为非政府组织项目团队中有效沟通和建立积极关系的问题增加了新的知识。此外,案例研究结果为进一步深入的定量研究设定了指导方针。研究限制/所涉问题:由于意识到故意为研究选择项目小组所造成的限制,因此对所获得的答案进行了分析,其结果使人们能够提出非政府组织项目小组内部沟通和建立积极关系的问题。为了得出结论,还需要在这方面进行进一步的深入研究。实际影响:在非政府组织,当局和项目管理人员应提高他们在有效沟通和在项目小组中建立积极关系方面的能力,以便成功地执行项目。社会影响:了解项目团队中有效沟通和建立积极关系的方法,可以提高非政府组织成员对工作方式和团队参与如何影响项目成功的认识。原创性/价值:在一个选定的非政府组织项目团队中,对沟通和建立积极关系的重要性进行了案例研究。本文面向从事非政府组织项目管理研究的人员和第三部门实体。
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引用次数: 0
SUPPORT FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF MEMBER MUNICIPALITIES METROPOLIS GZM WITH APPLICATION OF THE METROPOLITAN SOLIDARITY FUND 利用都市团结基金支持会员城市都市GZM的发展
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.29119/1641-3466.2019.138.14
Anna MUSIOŁ-URBAŃCZYK, Barbara SORYCHTA-WOJSCZYK
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引用次数: 0
Internationalization of Polish higher education in the context of demographic challenges. Selected aspects 人口挑战背景下波兰高等教育的国际化。选择方面
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.29119/1641-3466.2022.162.32
Agnieszka Piotrowska-Piątek
Purpose: This article addresses selected aspects of internationalization of higher education (HE) in Poland in the context of demographic changes. The purpose of it is to analyze the dynamics of the number of foreign students studying at Polish Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) and their structure by type of HEI, field of study and origin. Design/methodology/approach: A review of the literature on the subject and desk research with reference to data from the Statistics Poland were used. The analysis, covered the years 2004-2020, was based on selected methods of descriptive statistics. Findings: Between 2004 and 2020, the number of foreign students increased almost 10-fold. The average growth rate in the analyzed time series was 15.2% for the group of HEIs and 21.5% for non-public HEIs. The choices of foreign students most often group fields of study in the areas of social sciences, economy and medicine. There has been an increase in interest in studies in technology and services, while there has been a marked decline in fields of study related to the humanities and education. Research limitations/implications: The demographic perspective adds a new dimension to the issues of growth and development of HEIs, that is why this issue involves further in-depth analysis. Practical implications: Despite the apparent positive change with regard to the number of student-foreigners studying at Polish HEIs, this statistic, compared to other European countries, is still unsatisfactory. In the face of projected further unfavorable demographic trends, countries with positive natural increase and younger age structures, become an opportunity to compensate for the loss of Polish students. Efforts by the entire HE sector are needed to seize these opportunities. It is necessary to further correlate sectoral policies — HE with population, foreign and social policies. HEIs should improve processes related to caring for the broader relationship with foreign students. Originality/value: The paper is addressed to all interested in HE policy. The study should be seen as a contribution to the existing discussion in the issue of growth and development of HEIs. Keywords: higher education, higher education institutions, internationalization, demography. Category of the paper: research paper.
目的:本文在人口变化的背景下解决了波兰高等教育(HE)国际化的选定方面。该调查的目的是分析在波兰高等教育机构(HEIs)学习的外国学生人数的动态,以及按高等教育机构类型、学习领域和原籍国划分的外国学生人数结构。设计/方法/方法:参考波兰统计局的数据,对有关该主题的文献和案头研究进行了回顾。该分析涵盖了2004-2020年,基于选定的描述性统计方法。研究发现:2004年至2020年间,外国学生的数量增长了近10倍。在分析的时间序列中,高等学校组的平均增长率为15.2%,非公立高等学校组的平均增长率为21.5%。外国学生的选择通常集中在社会科学、经济和医学领域。人们对技术和服务研究的兴趣有所增加,而与人文和教育有关的研究领域则明显下降。研究局限/影响:人口统计学视角为高等教育的增长和发展问题增加了一个新的维度,这就是为什么这个问题需要进一步深入分析。实际影响:尽管在波兰高等教育机构学习的外国学生人数出现了明显的积极变化,但与其他欧洲国家相比,这一统计数据仍然令人不满意。面对预计的进一步不利的人口趋势,自然人口正增长和年龄结构更年轻的国家成为弥补波兰学生损失的机会。要抓住这些机遇,需要整个高等教育部门共同努力。有必要进一步将部门政策- -高等教育与人口、外交和社会政策联系起来。高等教育机构应改善与外国学生建立更广泛关系的相关流程。原创性/价值:本文面向所有对高等教育政策感兴趣的人。这项研究应被视为对目前有关高等教育院校成长和发展问题的讨论的贡献。关键词:高等教育;高等教育机构;国际化;论文类别:研究论文。
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引用次数: 0
Typology of business network models: a proposal based on a systematic literature review 商业网络模型的类型学:基于系统文献综述的建议
Beata Barczak
Purpose: to develop a proprietary typology of a business network based on a systematic literature review. Design/methodology/approach: the typology method facilitates the analysis and understanding of the essence of business networks by identifying and characterizing their different types. The systematic literature review (SLR) methodology was used to develop the typology, enriched with the snowball method. Findings: analysis of the content of publications selected during the SLR procedure made it possible to indicate various criteria for the division and types of business networks from widely quoted literature. On this basis, a typology of business networks was proposed, divided into four main types: networks originating from industrial districts, strategic networks, cooperation networks, and global business networks. Practical implications: the possibility of using the proposed concept in assessing various business network models will enable the formulation of diagnostic findings and comparative and dynamic research. Originality/value: at the current stage of scientific reflection, the developed typology enriches the theory of organizational networks by systematizing and comprehensively addressing business network models, which may lead to identifying trends in their development. It is addressed to both researchers dealing with network issues and practitioners. Keywords: business networks, typology, systematic literature review (SRL), typology method. Category of the paper: literature review, viewpoint.
目的:在系统文献综述的基础上,开发商业网络的专有类型。设计/方法论/方法:类型学方法通过识别和描述商业网络的不同类型,有助于分析和理解商业网络的本质。采用系统文献回顾法(SLR)建立类型学,并辅以滚雪球法。研究结果:对SLR过程中选择的出版物内容进行分析,可以从广泛引用的文献中指出商业网络划分和类型的各种标准。在此基础上,提出了一种商业网络类型,将其分为四种主要类型:源自工业区的网络、战略网络、合作网络和全球商业网络。实际影响:在评估各种商业网络模型时使用拟议概念的可能性,将有助于制定诊断结果以及比较和动态研究。原创性/价值:在科学反思的当前阶段,发达的类型学通过系统化和全面地解决商业网络模型,丰富了组织网络理论,这可能导致识别其发展趋势。它是针对处理网络问题的研究人员和实践者。关键词:商业网络,类型学,系统文献综述,类型学方法。论文类别:文献综述、观点。
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引用次数: 0
MANAGING QUALITY OF LIFE IN THE POST-PANDEMIC PERIOD 管理大流行后时期的生活质量
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.29119/1641-3466.2022.165.20
K. Postrzednik-Lotko
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Scientific Papers of Silesian University of Technology. Organization and Management Series
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