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Industry 5.0 – characteristic, main principles, advantages and disadvantages 工业5.0的特点、主要原理、优缺点
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.29119/1641-3466.2023.170.40
R. Wolniak
Purpose: The aim of the paper is to analyze the Industry 5.0 concept and compare it with Industry 4.0. Design/methodology/approach: Critical literature analysis. Analysis of international literature from main databases and polish literature and legal acts connecting with researched topic. Findings: Industry 5.0 offers several benefits that make it worth adopting in manufacturing industries, including improved efficiency, greater quality control, sustainability, enhanced worker safety, improved customer experience, cost savings, competitive advantage, increased innovation, and positive social impact. By integrating human creativity and intuition with advanced machinery and technology, Industry 5.0 promises to create a more sustainable, flexible, and socially responsible manufacturing environment that delivers higher quality products and more meaningful jobs. Originality/value: Detailed analysis of all subjects related to the problems connected with the Industry 5.0. Keywords: Industry 4.0; innovation, industrial enterprise, design thinking, innovativeness. Category of the paper: literature review.
目的:本文的目的是分析工业5.0的概念,并与工业4.0进行比较。设计/方法论/方法:批判性文献分析。主要数据库的国际文献分析以及与研究课题相关的波兰文献和法律行为分析。研究结果:工业5.0提供了几个值得在制造业中采用的好处,包括提高效率、更好的质量控制、可持续性、增强工人安全、改善客户体验、节省成本、竞争优势、增加创新和积极的社会影响。通过将人类的创造力和直觉与先进的机械和技术相结合,工业5.0有望创造一个更可持续、更灵活、更有社会责任感的制造环境,从而提供更高质量的产品和更有意义的工作。原创性/价值:详细分析与工业5.0相关问题的所有主题。关键词:工业4.0;创新,工业企业,设计思维,创新性。论文类别:文献综述。
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引用次数: 4
A production company size and workplace safety hazards 有公司生产规模和工作场所安全隐患
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.29119/1641-3466.2022.162.29
M. Nowakowska, M. Pajęcki
Purpose: The objective of the study is to examine whether a wood processing company size affects the differentiation of workplace safety hazards as well as to investigate the influence of features characterizing an occupational accident casualty on their injury severity, considering the company size. Methodology: The study used non-aggregated data obtained from the Central Statistical Office, Poland. The data for analyzes were prepared through quality diagnosis, cleaning and transformation. Variables of no informative value were excluded from further investigation. Statistical tests were performed implicating the need for independent analyzes for two data subsets referring to: micro and small enterprises (employing up to 49 persons), and medium and large enterprises (employing 50 persons or more). For each of the two company groups, a logistic model was developed classifying the occupational accident casualty injury severity based on the casualty characteristics. In each case, the classification quality was assessed using a test data set. Findings: It was shown that the enterprise size had an impact on the severity of accidents at work and that the proposed method of classifying enterprises by size into two categories was justified. Explanatory variables in logistic models were interpreted according to their importance and intensity of influence on the explained variable. Practical implications: The obtained results can be used in the development of materials on occupational safety risks for entrepreneurs and OSH services. Social implications: Each type of economic activity carries various risks. Occupational accidents pose a serious social and economic problem. Research in the field of occupational safety allows a better understanding of the nature of such accidents and makes it possible to take effective preventive actions which, however, can depend on a company size. Originality/value: On the basis of the obtained results, it is possible to identify the factors influencing the severity of occupational accidents in wood processing companies according to their size. The research also showed that bivariate multiple logistic regression is an appropriate tool for analyzing occupational accident data. Keywords: occupational accident casualties; production company size; tests for equality of proportions; logistic models. Category of the paper: Research paper.
目的:本研究的目的是研究木材加工公司的规模是否会影响工作场所安全危害的分化,以及在考虑公司规模的情况下,调查职业事故伤亡特征对其伤害严重程度的影响。方法:该研究使用了从波兰中央统计局获得的非汇总数据。通过质量诊断、清洗和改造,获得分析数据。没有信息价值的变量被排除在进一步调查之外。进行了统计检验,表明需要对两个数据子集进行独立分析,即微型和小型企业(雇用最多49人)和中型和大型企业(雇用50人或以上)。针对这两家公司,分别建立了基于工伤特征的工伤严重程度分类logistic模型。在每种情况下,使用测试数据集评估分类质量。研究结果表明,企业规模对工作事故的严重程度有影响,提出的将企业按规模分为两类的方法是合理的。逻辑模型中的解释变量是根据它们对被解释变量的重要性和影响强度来解释的。实际意义:所得结果可用于企业家和职业安全卫生服务的职业安全风险材料的开发。社会影响:每种类型的经济活动都有不同的风险。职业事故是一个严重的社会和经济问题。在职业安全领域的研究可以更好地了解这类事故的性质,并使采取有效的预防措施成为可能,然而,这取决于公司的规模。原创性/价值:根据所得结果,可以根据木材加工企业的规模确定影响其职业事故严重程度的因素。研究还表明,二元多元逻辑回归是分析职业事故数据的合适工具。关键词:职业事故伤亡;生产公司规模;比例相等检验;物流模型。论文类别:研究论文。
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引用次数: 0
RISK MANAGEMENT AS A SHIPPING COMPANIES TOOL FOR SAFE MANAGEMENT OF SEA-GOING VESSELS 风险管理作为航运公司对海船进行安全管理的工具
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.29119/1641-3466.2022.157.16
W. Kamiński, Marcin Szczepanek
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引用次数: 0
Factors of choice of private medical services in Poland 波兰私人医疗服务的选择因素
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.29119/1641-3466.2021.154.23
Julianna Stasicka, I. Szymański
Purpose: The main purpose of this article was to explore main factors of choice of private medical services by Polish patients. Design/methodology/approach: In the theoretical part of the article, the current situation in health care sector in Poland was discussed. Also, based on the literature authors introduced their own classification of factors of choice of private medical services. The empirical research was conducted in August 2021. Finally, 122 participants were included in a research sample. Findings: The biggest number of respondents indicated the availability of appointments as the most fundamental aspect. Also, the study revealed other factors, especially choosing a particular physician, previous positive experiences, the transparency of treatment and the quality of care as important for patient’s choice. Research limitations/implications: Research was limited to the private sector which results from the fact that its share on the market grows and is increasingly popular among foreigners. It is worth considering to further deepen the research including studying factors in public health care sector to compare them or to expand the research group to a larger population. Due to technical development forced by recent epidemiological situation of SARS-CoV-2019 pandemic, also it is worth to include telemedicine into future studies. Practical implications: Private sector operates on the laws of economy which allow the implication of research findings to gain competitive advantage in areas which are most important for patients treated as customers. Outcomes of this article have practical implications for private medical entities. They could enhance operation areas which were chosen by patients. Social implications: Polish health care sector is one of the national economy segments. Providing access to medical services for citizens is one of important government’s activities. In case of insufficient access, private sector may be able to support public health care system. Originality/value: It is crucial to conduct such a research among Polish patients because these factors may differ due to a particular country and its specific determinants like political solutions, culture, functioning of health care system, types of medical insurance and other specific conditions. Moreover, in the theoretical part of the article, authors built their own classification of factors of choice of private medical services.
目的:本文的主要目的是探讨波兰患者选择私立医疗服务的主要因素。设计/方法/方法:在文章的理论部分,讨论了波兰卫生保健部门的现状。并在文献基础上对民营医疗服务的选择因素进行了自己的分类。实证研究于2021年8月进行。最后,122名参与者被纳入研究样本。调查结果:大多数受访者表示预约的可获得性是最基本的方面。此外,该研究还揭示了其他因素,特别是选择特定的医生,以前的积极经验,治疗的透明度和护理质量对患者的选择也很重要。研究局限/影响:研究仅限于私营部门,这是由于私营部门在市场上的份额越来越大,越来越受外国人欢迎。值得考虑进一步深化研究,包括研究公共卫生部门的因素进行比较或将研究群体扩大到更大的人群。由于近期SARS-CoV-2019大流行的流行病学形势迫使技术发展,远程医疗也值得纳入未来的研究。实际影响:私营部门根据经济规律运作,允许研究结果的含义在对作为客户对待的患者最重要的领域获得竞争优势。本文的结果对私营医疗实体具有实际意义。它们可以增强患者选择的手术区域。社会影响:波兰卫生保健部门是国民经济部门之一。为公民提供医疗服务是政府的一项重要活动。在获取机会不足的情况下,私营部门可能能够支持公共卫生保健系统。原创性/价值:在波兰患者中进行这样的研究是至关重要的,因为这些因素可能因特定国家及其特定决定因素而异,如政治解决方案、文化、医疗保健系统的功能、医疗保险类型和其他特定条件。此外,在本文的理论部分,笔者建立了自己的民营医疗服务选择因素分类。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF USE OF SELECTED IMPROVEMENT INSTRUMENTS IN UNIVERSITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS 高校管理系统中选择改进手段的运用分析
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.29119/1641-3466.2019.136.13
M. Jakubiec
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引用次数: 0
ORGANIZATIONAL ETHICS AS A THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL INITIATIVE 组织伦理作为一种理论和实践的主动性
P. Fobel, P. C. W. Zarządzania
Our analysis will focus on evaluating organizational ethics as a new theoretical paradigm and presenting its practical dimension. We will point out its interdisciplinary nature, the context of new trends in managerial and organizational theory. We consider applied ethics to be an important prerequisite for building its theoretical and practical intent. This specific scientific area is significantly involved in creating ethical competencies, advising on the creation of ethical frameworks of different types of organization. An emphasis will be put on the importance of organizational ethics in building the ISO quality systems.
我们的分析将侧重于评价组织伦理作为一种新的理论范式,并呈现其实践维度。我们将指出它的跨学科性质,在管理和组织理论的新趋势的背景下。我们认为应用伦理学是构建其理论和实践意图的重要前提。这一特定的科学领域在创造道德能力方面发挥着重要作用,为不同类型组织的道德框架的建立提供建议。重点将放在组织道德在建立ISO质量体系中的重要性。
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引用次数: 3
INCLUSIVE CITIES. DIVERSITY AND INCLUSION IN CITY MARKETING 包容的城市。城市营销的多样性和包容性
Magdalena Daszkiewicz
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引用次数: 0
IMPLEMENTING THE INDUSTRY 4.0 CONCEPT INTO THE ECONOMY ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE REALLOYS COMPANY 以中铁公司为例,将工业4.0理念贯彻到经济中
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.29119/1641-3466.2019.133.19
R. Miśkiewicz
Intensive development of Industry 4.0 is a consequence of changes in many fields of science (social, technical). Information technology, automation and telecommunications continue to contribute to the dynamic development of the Internet, Artificial Intelligence systems, and Big Data. These achievements are also being increasingly applied in virtually all branches of industry. Implemented in industrial companies, they contribute to their development and increase their competitiveness. In addition to the technological aspect, these changes also imply a new way of working and a new approach to the production process by the employees. Drawing on the analyses of Industry 4.0 which already exist in the literature, the author of the paper aims at presenting the methods for implementing a few solutions contained in this concept and in a steel company, ReAlloys. The content presented and based on the results of the conducted research is a starting point for further analysis and scientific discourse on introducing changes in production processes, which result from the implementation of the concept of Industry 4.0.
工业4.0的集约化发展是许多科学领域(社会、技术)变化的结果。信息技术、自动化、电信继续推动互联网、人工智能系统、大数据蓬勃发展。这些成就也越来越多地应用于几乎所有的工业部门。在工业企业中实施,有助于企业的发展,提高企业的竞争力。除了技术方面,这些变化也意味着一种新的工作方式和员工对生产过程的新方法。借鉴文献中已经存在的工业4.0的分析,本文的作者旨在提出实施这一概念中包含的一些解决方案的方法,并在一家钢铁公司,ReAlloys。所呈现的内容和基于所进行的研究结果是进一步分析和科学论述引入生产过程变化的起点,这些变化源于工业4.0概念的实施。
{"title":"IMPLEMENTING THE INDUSTRY 4.0 CONCEPT INTO THE ECONOMY ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE REALLOYS COMPANY","authors":"R. Miśkiewicz","doi":"10.29119/1641-3466.2019.133.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29119/1641-3466.2019.133.19","url":null,"abstract":"Intensive development of Industry 4.0 is a consequence of changes in many fields of science (social, technical). Information technology, automation and telecommunications continue to contribute to the dynamic development of the Internet, Artificial Intelligence systems, and Big Data. These achievements are also being increasingly applied in virtually all branches of industry. Implemented in industrial companies, they contribute to their development and increase their competitiveness. In addition to the technological aspect, these changes also imply a new way of working and a new approach to the production process by the employees. Drawing on the analyses of Industry 4.0 which already exist in the literature, the author of the paper aims at presenting the methods for implementing a few solutions contained in this concept and in a steel company, ReAlloys. The content presented and based on the results of the conducted research is a starting point for further analysis and scientific discourse on introducing changes in production processes, which result from the implementation of the concept of Industry 4.0.","PeriodicalId":184741,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Papers of Silesian University of Technology. Organization and Management Series","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124383541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Organizational ambidexterity – the results of bibliometric analysis 组织的双重性——文献计量分析的结果
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.29119/1641-3466.2022.162.20
A. Kononiuk
Purpose: Organizational ambidexterity is a promising concept in management science. It is defined as the ability of a company to leverage existing resources by increasing the productivity of current products and services while exploring development niches. The aim of the article is to identify the leading research areas within organizational ambidexterity based on bibliometric analysis carried out on a collection of scientific articles and conference papers indexed in the Scopus database. Findings: Data visualisation was prepared using VOSviewer software (version 1.6.15), which allows analysis of the frequency of keywords in the analysed dataset and, at the same time, an analysis of their co-occurrence with other keywords. The article presents visualisations in the form of both a label view and a density view. Using the VOSviewer software, a summary of 2255 keywords was generated based on the uploaded set of publications and a dictionary allowing the combination or deletion of individual terms. The final map consisted of 36 keywords grouped into six clusters. The theoretical contribution of the paper consists in the identification of six clusters revolving around the issue of organisational ambidexterity. The clusters refer to 1) the relationship between organisational ambidexterity and a company’s ability to innovate, 2) organisational ambidexterity and dynamic capabilities, 3) perception of organisational ambidexterity as a useful framework of product development 4) perception of organisational ambidexterity as a framework to support human resource management, 5) the notion of exploitation and exploration and 6) contextual ambidexterity. Research limitations/implications: The analysis revealed a clear trend away from analysing structural and temporal ambidexterity in companies towards attributing more importance to individual ambidexterity which may be an interesting subject of future research inquiry. A limitation of the study is that it was based on publications from a single database, therefore it is interesting to analyse comparisons between other databases such as Web of Science or IEEE. Originality/value: The article fills the cognitive gap in demonstrating the latest trends in the research field. The findings could serve as a guide for researchers who aim for better understanding of the main progress and promising research trends in the field of organisational ambidexterity. Keywords: bibliometric analysis, organisational ambidexterity, VOSviewer software. Category of the paper: Research paper.
目的:组织双元性是管理科学中一个很有前途的概念。它被定义为公司通过提高当前产品和服务的生产力来利用现有资源的能力,同时探索开发利基。本文的目的是通过对Scopus数据库中收录的科学论文和会议论文进行文献计量分析,确定组织双元性中的主要研究领域。使用VOSviewer软件(版本1.6.15)准备数据可视化,该软件可以分析分析数据集中关键词的频率,同时分析它们与其他关键词的共现情况。本文以标签视图和密度视图的形式呈现可视化。使用VOSviewer软件,根据上传的出版物集和允许组合或删除单个术语的词典,生成了2255个关键词的摘要。最终的地图由36个关键词组成,分为6个集群。本文的理论贡献在于识别围绕组织双元性问题的六个集群。集群指的是1)组织双元性与公司创新能力之间的关系,2)组织双元性与动态能力,3)组织双元性作为产品开发的有用框架的感知,4)组织双元性作为支持人力资源管理的框架的感知,5)开发和探索的概念,6)上下文双元性。研究局限性/启示:分析揭示了一个明显的趋势,即从分析公司的结构和时间双性性转向更重视个人双性性,这可能是未来研究探究的一个有趣主题。这项研究的一个局限性是它是基于来自单一数据库的出版物,因此分析其他数据库(如Web of Science或IEEE)之间的比较是很有趣的。原创性/价值:这篇文章填补了认知上的空白,展示了研究领域的最新趋势。研究结果可以为研究人员更好地理解组织双灵巧性领域的主要进展和有前途的研究趋势提供指导。关键词:文献计量分析,组织双重性,VOSviewer软件。论文类别:研究论文。
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引用次数: 1
DEVELOPMENT OF SOLAR ENERGY IN POLAND IN THE CONTEXT OF EUROPEAN COUNTRIES 在欧洲国家发展波兰太阳能的背景下
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.29119/1641-3466.2022.161.12
A. Mularczyk, Iwona Zdonek
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引用次数: 0
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Scientific Papers of Silesian University of Technology. Organization and Management Series
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