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Transparent Slide Detection and Gripper Design for Slide Transport by Robotic Arm 机械臂透明滑动检测与抓取器设计
Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.1109/CINTI-MACRo57952.2022.10029444
M. Kucarov, Mátyás Takács, B. Molnár, M. Kozlovszky
Transparent slide detection, pick and place automation are obtained in order to boost speed, accuracy and smooth workflow between slide coverslipping and digital scanning operation in digital pathology. Fully automatic, precise, robust solution has been developed by robotic arm using computer vision and image processing techniques. Magazine (slide holder) and gripper design, camera selection and mapping to robot base coordinate system are all guided. Python based software algorithms for slide detection and 3D position determination applied in dynamically changeable environment are also explained step by step. Complete automatic process control method is implemented and tested for different types of slide.
透明的玻片检测,取片和放置自动化,以提高速度,准确性和平滑的工作流程之间的玻片覆盖和数字病理数字扫描操作。利用计算机视觉和图像处理技术,开发了机械臂全自动、精确、鲁棒的解决方案。指导弹匣(滑座)和夹持器的设计、相机的选择和机器人基座坐标系的映射。在动态变化的环境中,逐步介绍了基于Python的滑动检测和三维位置确定软件算法。针对不同类型的滑梯,实现了全自动过程控制方法并进行了试验。
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引用次数: 2
Examining negative attitudes towards robots among teachers 调查教师对机器人的负面态度
Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.1109/CINTI-MACRo57952.2022.10029503
Eniko Nagy, Ildikó Holik
The technological developments of the 21st century have a significant impact on the way people live and work. Advances in artificial intelligence and robotics have enabled the appearance of industrial, agricultural, health, scientific, domestic, service and educational robots. Humanoid robots often evoke extreme emotions in humans. In our questionnaire survey of educators, we investigate negative attitudes towards robots. The results of the research highlighted the extreme feelings that the teachers surveyed have towards robots. In particular, they fear that robots will become too human-like. However, teachers who are open to the use of robots in several subjects can imagine robots acting as teaching assistants in teaching and administration. In order to develop and shape attitudes towards robots, it would be important to provide information and experience in teacher training and in-service teacher training.
21世纪的科技发展对人们的生活和工作方式产生了重大影响。人工智能和机器人技术的进步使工业、农业、卫生、科学、家庭、服务和教育机器人得以出现。人形机器人经常唤起人类的极端情绪。在我们对教育工作者的问卷调查中,我们调查了对机器人的负面态度。研究结果凸显了受访教师对机器人的极端感受。他们特别担心机器人会变得太像人类。然而,那些愿意在几个学科中使用机器人的教师可以想象机器人在教学和管理中充当助教。为了发展和塑造对机器人的态度,重要的是提供教师培训和在职教师培训方面的信息和经验。
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引用次数: 1
Intergenerational cooperation and generational differences at work 工作中的代际合作和代际差异
Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.1109/CINTI-MACRo57952.2022.10029641
K. Jäckel, Mónika Garai-Fodor
A significant challenge for human resources professionals is that there are currently four different generations working in the labour market. The youngest one, Generation Z, is the most different from the previous generations and therefore, managing them requires a different approach. It is crucial for employers to be aware of the mentality, values and expectations of Generation Z in order to create a generation-specific employer branding strategy. The objective has three components. To attract and retain the most valuable employees for the corporate culture in the long term, and to achieve the most effective cooperation between the 4 generations, taking into account both rational and emotional aspects. In our research we interviewed 540 people. The sample is not representative, but it allows us to formulate causal relationships.We believe that the results of our research could help employers and managers to pay attention to the differences, values, benefits and sometimes conflicts between the generations and to deal with them in a more differentiated approach.
人力资源专业人士面临的一个重大挑战是,目前劳动力市场上有四个不同的世代。最年轻的Z世代与前几代人最不同,因此管理他们需要一种不同的方法。对于雇主来说,了解Z世代的心态、价值观和期望是至关重要的,这样才能制定出针对这一代人的雇主品牌战略。这个目标有三个组成部分。为企业文化长期吸引和留住最有价值的员工,实现四代人之间最有效的合作,兼顾理性和情感两方面。在我们的研究中,我们采访了540人。这个样本不具有代表性,但它使我们能够形成因果关系。我们相信我们的研究结果可以帮助雇主和管理者关注代际之间的差异、价值观、利益和有时的冲突,并以更有区别的方式处理它们。
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引用次数: 0
A new approach of defining the grinding wheel profile of the Gear Hob’s Rake Face 一种确定齿轮滚刀前刀面砂轮轮廓的新方法
Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.1109/CINTI-MACRo57952.2022.10029498
Márton Máté, Ferenc Tolvaly-Rosca, Norbert Hodgyai, M. Dragoi
This paper presents a new approach to defining the grinding wheel profile used for module gear hob’s helical rake face grinding. After a brief presentation of former results, the geometric and mathematic model of the grinding is analyzed. The model differs from those based on the classical meshing theory, using instead the method of the space restriction, when one of the involved surfaces splits the 3D space in two subspaces. The revolution surface of the grinding wheel must fit the limit surface obtained by the revolving of the helical surface of the rake face. The geometrical model is supported by numerical example, followed by CAD-simulation. The conclusion confirms that the actual technological system set as presented in this paper, and used as the same in many practical applications, is unable to realize a helical surface that fits the theoretical equations stated in the literature.
提出了一种确定模数滚刀斜前刀面磨削砂轮齿形的新方法。在简要介绍前人研究结果的基础上,分析了磨削过程的几何模型和数学模型。该模型与基于经典网格理论的模型不同,采用了空间限制的方法,其中一个曲面将三维空间分割成两个子空间。砂轮的旋转面必须与前刀面螺旋面旋转得到的极限面吻合。通过数值算例对几何模型进行了验证,并进行了cad仿真。结论证实,本文提出的实际工艺体系集,以及在许多实际应用中使用的工艺体系集,无法实现符合文献中所述理论方程的螺旋曲面。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of time series data for anomaly detection 异常检测的时间序列数据分析
Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.1109/CINTI-MACRo57952.2022.10029486
Katalin Ferencz, J. Domokos, L. Kovács
The integration of sensors in our everyday lives and in industry presents a serious challenge to data analysis professionals. Since the use of smart devices has exponentially increased the amount of data collected in all areas, we must not only store these data, but also extract valuable information from those using some data analysis method. In many cases, the increased amount of data also causes problems for data analysis algorithms, so we need to be continuously updated and specialized for fundamental purposes. In the article, we will present some data analysis techniques, starting from the simplest statistical methods to more complex techniques using machine learning and presenting one of their possible applications. In our study, we will use the KMeans clustering algorithm and examine its effectiveness in time series sensor data analysis.
传感器在我们日常生活和工业中的集成对数据分析专业人员提出了严峻的挑战。由于智能设备的使用使各个领域收集的数据量呈指数级增长,我们不仅要存储这些数据,还要使用一些数据分析方法从中提取有价值的信息。在很多情况下,数据量的增加也会给数据分析算法带来问题,所以我们需要不断更新和专门化,以达到根本目的。在本文中,我们将介绍一些数据分析技术,从最简单的统计方法到使用机器学习的更复杂的技术,并介绍它们的一种可能的应用。在我们的研究中,我们将使用KMeans聚类算法并检验其在时间序列传感器数据分析中的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Energy loss optimisation of a robotic arm 机械臂能量损失优化
Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.1109/CINTI-MACRo57952.2022.10029656
Paulo A. Salgado, T. Perdicoulis, P. Santos
The use of robots is widely spread across the industry. It is paramount that the robot end-effector tracks a pre-defined trajectory with the lowest energy loss. To contribute to the solution of this problem, the robot trajectory is defined using a tracking parameter which is optimised using the Matlab® fntinunc function and the Particle Swam optimisation algorithm. This approach was tested for a case study with the energy loss being reduced in approximately 96.15%.
机器人的使用在整个行业广泛传播。最重要的是,机器人末端执行器跟踪预定的轨迹与最低的能量损失。为了解决这个问题,使用跟踪参数定义机器人轨迹,该参数使用Matlab®fntinunc函数和Particle swim优化算法进行优化。该方法在一个案例研究中进行了测试,能量损失降低了约96.15%。
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引用次数: 0
Deep Learning for Diabetic Retinopathy in Fundus Images 糖尿病视网膜病变眼底图像的深度学习
Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.1109/CINTI-MACRo57952.2022.10029554
Keyvan Rahimi, R. Rituraj, D. Ecker
Clinically, using fundus pictures for predicting and detecting blind illnesses such as diabetic retinopathy (DR) is crucial. Deep learning (DL) is becoming a more common and promising technique in the different applications of DR, such as prediction, detection, classification, and disease diagnosis. Developing a review paper to analyze the DL techniques and their performance in the field is essential. We prepared a standard systematic review database including 341 publications. Accordingly, the main aim of the present review work is to present a systematic state-of-the-art by relying on PRISMA guidelines for the performance analysis of the DL in DR applications. The study has been shown in three main steps. The first step is to collect the database, the second step is to analyze the databases, and the last step is to conclude the study’s main findings. According to the results, most studies employed accuracy as the most reliable and general evaluation metric for analyzing the DL techniques in different DR applications. Also, CNN has the most share of applications compared to other DL techniques. On the other hand, the best performance is related to the ensemble and advanced DL techniques. We’ll also publish and regularly update the most recent discoveries in future studies to stay up with the quick technological improvements.
在临床上,利用眼底图像来预测和检测诸如糖尿病视网膜病变(DR)等盲症是至关重要的。深度学习(DL)在预测、检测、分类和疾病诊断等疾病诊断的不同应用中正在成为一种更常见和有前途的技术。开发一篇综述论文来分析深度学习技术及其在该领域的表现是必不可少的。我们准备了一个标准的系统评价数据库,包括341篇出版物。因此,当前审查工作的主要目的是通过依赖PRISMA指南对DR应用中的DL进行性能分析来呈现系统的最新技术。这项研究分为三个主要步骤。第一步是收集数据库,第二步是分析数据库,最后一步是总结研究的主要发现。结果表明,大多数研究都将准确性作为分析不同DR应用中深度学习技术的最可靠和通用的评价指标。此外,与其他深度学习技术相比,CNN拥有最多的应用份额。另一方面,最佳性能与集成和先进的深度学习技术有关。我们还将发布并定期更新未来研究中的最新发现,以跟上快速的技术进步。
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引用次数: 0
Classification of Semi-Automated Labeled MindRove Armband Recorded EMG Data 半自动标记mindrive臂带记录肌电数据的分类
Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.1109/CINTI-MACRo57952.2022.10029540
C. Köllod, Nikomidisz Jorgosz Eftimiu, G. Márton, I. Ulbert
Accurate Multi-class EMG signal classification is one of the key aspects of EMG-based prosthesis control. The other is a sufficient database. In this article, the process and classification of EMG signals are presented, which were recorded with the lightweight, easy-to-setup, semi-dry, 8-channeled, wireless MindRove Armband electrode system. Individual finger movements were captured with depth cameras, while the corresponding EMG signal was recorded. The labels about the executed movements were generated with a semi-automated algorithm. On the generated dataset Multiple classifiers, namely Random Forest, Extra Trees, Support Vector Machine, Nu-SVM, EEGNet, Ensemble, and Voting methods were tested and compared. Moreover, parameter searches were conducted, to increase the accuracy levels. In the case of EEGNet, the effect of transfer learning was also investigated.
准确的多类肌电信号分类是基于肌电信号的假肢控制的关键问题之一。另一个是足够的数据库。本文介绍了使用轻便、易于安装、半干燥、8通道无线mindrive臂带电极系统记录肌电信号的过程和分类。用深度相机捕捉单个手指运动,同时记录相应的肌电图信号。关于执行动作的标签是用半自动算法生成的。在生成的数据集上,对随机森林、额外树、支持向量机、Nu-SVM、EEGNet、Ensemble和Voting等多种分类器进行了测试和比较。此外,还进行了参数搜索,以提高准确率。以EEGNet为例,研究了迁移学习的效果。
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引用次数: 0
Cross-Platform Mobile Application Development for Smart Services 智能服务跨平台移动应用开发
Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.1109/CINTI-MACRo57952.2022.10029466
D. Wheeler, J. Olszewska
Current technological advances and the growth of smart applications and services require the development of multi-platform mobile applications. Writing software to run on multiple computing platforms can involve a large amount of duplicate effort. This duplicate effort can take the form of re-implementing the business logic in a different language, re-implementing the user interface or, in many cases, re-implementing both for each platform. There are many cross-platform frameworks to help reduce or eliminate this effort, but they make compromises on performance or user experience. Hence, this paper presents a cross-platform framework whose goal is to reduce this compromise by aiming to minimise platform-specific code, but not eliminate it. Using this method will allow all platforms to have a featurerich, native interface, with most of the code, including user interface code, contained in a cross-platform library used by all platforms. Hence, this work establishes a framework for developing cross-platform GUI applications, involving the design and development of a common library as well as translation libraries for iOS, Android, and Windows. This developed framework has been successfully applied to the implementation of a real-world application for smart lift services.
当前的技术进步和智能应用和服务的增长要求开发多平台移动应用。编写在多个计算平台上运行的软件可能涉及大量的重复工作。这种重复工作的形式可以是用不同的语言重新实现业务逻辑,重新实现用户界面,或者在许多情况下,为每个平台重新实现这两者。有许多跨平台框架可以帮助减少或消除这种工作,但它们会在性能或用户体验方面做出妥协。因此,本文提出了一个跨平台框架,其目标是通过最小化特定于平台的代码来减少这种折衷,而不是消除它。使用此方法将允许所有平台拥有功能丰富的本机接口,其中大部分代码(包括用户界面代码)包含在所有平台使用的跨平台库中。因此,这项工作建立了一个开发跨平台GUI应用程序的框架,包括设计和开发一个通用库以及用于iOS, Android和Windows的翻译库。该开发的框架已成功应用于智能电梯服务的实际应用。
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引用次数: 0
Image Processing-Based Methods to Improve the Robustness of Robotic Gripping 基于图像处理提高机器人抓取鲁棒性的方法
Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.1109/CINTI-MACRo57952.2022.10029473
Kristóf Takács, R. Elek, T. Haidegger
Image processing techniques are having a huge impact on most fields of robotics and industrial automation. Real-time methods are usually employed in complex automation tasks, assisting with decision making or directly guiding robots and machinery, while post-processing is usually used for retrospective assessment of systems and processes. While artificial intelligence-based image processing algorithms (relying usually on neural networks) are more common nowadays, “classical” image processing methods can also be used effectively for most modern applications. This paper focuses on optical flow-based image processing, proving its efficiency by presenting optical flow-based solutions for modern challenges in different fields of robotics, such as robot-assisted surgery and food processing. The application domain introduced in this paper is based on a smart robotic gripper designed to support automated robot cells in the meat industry. The gripper is capable of slip detection and secure gripping of soft, slippery tissues with the help of the implemented real-time algorithm.
图像处理技术对机器人和工业自动化的大多数领域都产生了巨大的影响。实时方法通常用于复杂的自动化任务,协助决策或直接指导机器人和机械,而后处理通常用于系统和过程的回顾性评估。虽然基于人工智能的图像处理算法(通常依赖于神经网络)现在更常见,但“经典”图像处理方法也可以有效地用于大多数现代应用。本文重点研究了基于光流的图像处理,通过提出基于光流的解决方案来解决机器人辅助手术和食品加工等不同领域的现代挑战,证明了其效率。本文介绍的应用领域是基于一种智能机器人抓手,旨在支持肉类工业中的自动化机器人细胞。在实现的实时算法的帮助下,该夹持器能够进行滑移检测并安全夹持柔软、光滑的组织。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Micro
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