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Importance of Wearable Health Monitoring Systems Using IoMT; Requirements, Advantages, Disadvantages and Challenges 基于IoMT的可穿戴健康监测系统的重要性需求、优势、劣势和挑战
Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.1109/CINTI-MACRo57952.2022.10029528
F. Khozeimeh, M. Roshanzamir, A. Shoeibi, M. Darbandy, R. Alizadehsani, H. Alinejad-Rokny, Davood Ahmadian, A. Khosravi, S. Nahavandi
Providing better quality of service is one of the most important goals in medical/healthcare systems. The services provided should have features such as low latency, appropriate geographic distribution, and real-time interaction. Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) technology is one of the solutions to achieve high quality of services with these features. The wearable health monitoring systems which have become popular in the last decade are one of the foundations of achievement to these features. In this paper, the importance of wearable devices under IoMT technology is investigated. There are several reasons for using wearable devices under IoMT technology, such as reducing healthcare costs and long waiting times. Therefore, anyone working on wearable devices needs to have a general understanding of how they are designed and function. In fact, the integration of new devices to monitor and alert patients about their physical health is a promising option for improving health care systems around the world. Overcrowding in medical centers will be prevented by upgrading the facilities for the virtual presence of patients. It can also ensure real-time monitoring and reduce operating costs. In addition, it can accelerate treatment of patients and reduce the cost of investment and increase its coverage.
提供更好的服务质量是医疗/保健系统最重要的目标之一。所提供的服务应具有低延迟、适当的地理分布和实时交互等特性。医疗物联网(IoMT)技术是利用这些特性实现高质量服务的解决方案之一。在过去十年中流行的可穿戴健康监测系统是实现这些功能的基础之一。本文探讨了IoMT技术下可穿戴设备的重要性。在物联网技术下使用可穿戴设备有几个原因,比如降低医疗成本和漫长的等待时间。因此,任何从事可穿戴设备工作的人都需要对它们的设计和功能有一个大致的了解。事实上,整合新设备来监测和提醒患者他们的身体健康状况,是改善世界各地医疗保健系统的一个有希望的选择。医疗中心的过度拥挤问题将通过升级设施来避免,以使病人能够实际存在。它还可以确保实时监控,降低运营成本。此外,它可以加快患者的治疗,降低投资成本,增加其覆盖范围。
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引用次数: 0
Motivational tools and incentives: different generations, different needs at work 激励工具和激励:不同的世代,不同的工作需求
Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.1109/CINTI-MACRo57952.2022.10029558
Mónika Garai-Fodor, K. Jäckel
The focus of our research was to find out what expectations the different generations have of a more productive and better performing worloplace after two years of the pandemic. The importance of the research is that the experience of the pandemic has revealed the need for employers to take into account the changed employee expectations while developing and commanicating their employer branding strategy. Employer branding is a Generation Y and Generation Z need, as new employees entering the European labour market, including the Hungarian labour market, often select jobs based on factors that can be communicated in advance and that allow companies to differentiate themselves from other companies, so that potential employees can get to know the company better before starting work.
我们的研究重点是找出不同世代的人在经历了两年的大流行之后,对一个更有生产力、表现更好的工作场所有什么期望。这项研究的重要性在于,疫情的经验表明,雇主在制定和实施雇主品牌战略时,需要考虑到员工期望的变化。雇主品牌是Y一代和Z一代需要的,因为新员工进入欧洲劳动力市场,包括匈牙利劳动力市场,通常根据可以提前沟通的因素来选择工作,这些因素可以使公司与其他公司区分开来,以便潜在员工在开始工作之前更好地了解公司。
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引用次数: 1
Parametric Study of Human Balancing on Rolling Balance Board 滚动平衡板人体平衡的参数化研究
Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.1109/CINTI-MACRo57952.2022.10029516
A. Lantzky, Daniel Joo, M. Andrea
For this study 10 university students were measured, having a variety of age from 18 years old to 25. Every subject was ask to carry on 6 different balancing acts, without any previous training on the board. One main concept for modelling, is describing the motion with the minimum number of coordinates, but different concepts are considered too. In the simplest one, the human body is described with a rigid homogeneous bar and the ankle’s stiffness is modelled with a torsional spring. The main focus in this thesis, is on the computation of the acting torques of the ankle. For this calculation, the Newtonian equations of the simple mechanical model will be derived, then the generalized coordinate values will be obtained from motion captured measurements, and its derivatives from numerical derivations.
在这项研究中,对10名大学生进行了测量,他们的年龄从18岁到25岁不等。每个受试者都被要求进行6种不同的平衡动作,之前没有任何在板上的训练。建模的一个主要概念是用最少的坐标来描述运动,但也考虑了不同的概念。在最简单的模型中,人体被描述为一个刚性的均匀杆,踝关节的刚度被描述为一个扭转弹簧。本文的研究重点是踝关节作用力矩的计算。首先推导简单力学模型的牛顿方程,然后通过运动捕捉测量得到广义坐标值,再通过数值推导得到广义坐标值的导数。
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引用次数: 0
Proposing a New Model for Estimation of Oil Rate Passing Through Wellhead Chokes in an Iranian Heavy Oil Field 提出了伊朗某稠油油田井口节流油速率估算新模型
Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.1109/CINTI-MACRo57952.2022.10029414
Omid Hazbeh, Hamzeh Ghorbani, Omid Molaei, Milad Shayanmanesh, S. Lajmorak, R. Rituraj
One of the main duties of production engineers is to maintain the reservoir productivity and keep it at a desirable level during the production time by preventing extra production and controlling the production through wellhead chokes. Wellhead chokes are tools that are installed in flowing pipes to resist the pressure, limit and control the production, prevent water and gas coning, and control the pressure in order to maintain the wellhead equipment in good working order. Wellhead chokes, which are installed in well flow, are divided into two main groups: positive or fixed chokes and adjustable or variable chokes. Passing flow rate through wellhead chokes is a function of wellhead pressure, choke diameter, before choke temperature, and water production rate. The objective of this work is to propose a new model for the estimation of the oil rate passing through wellhead chokes. In this study, 180 actual tested data for 5 wells from a heavy crude oil field were used to develop a new model for estimating oil rate passing through wellhead chokes. The proposed model has an average relative error of about 5.8%.
生产工程师的主要职责之一是在生产期间通过防止额外生产和通过井口节流控制产量来保持油藏产能,并将其保持在理想的水平。井口扼流圈是为了保持井口设备处于良好的工作状态而安装在流动管道上的一种工具,它的作用是抵抗压力,限制和控制生产,防止水和气的锥进,控制压力。井口节流阀安装在井流中,主要分为两大类:正面或固定节流阀和可调节或可变节流阀。通过井口节流阀的流量是井口压力、节流阀直径、节流阀前温度和产水量的函数。本文的目的是提出一个新的模型来估计通过井口节流道的油速。在这项研究中,利用某稠油油田5口井的180口实际测试数据,建立了一个新的模型来估计通过井口节流的油速。该模型的平均相对误差约为5.8%。
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引用次数: 0
Neural Drug Discovery 神经药物发现
Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.1109/CINTI-MACRo57952.2022.10029553
Konstantin Shmyrev, Ilya Makarov
In the field of drug production, machine learning methods have already established themselves as a reliable tool for performing various tasks, among which are the prediction of the structure of biologically active molecules and the initial selection of drug candidates. Predictive models based on machine learning have gained great importance almost at every stage of drug development process significantly reducing the financial and time costs for the discovery of a new drug. Despite this, to date there are only a few review papers covering their use in the preparation and production of new drugs. The main goal of this work is to explore the usage of machine learning methods in the field of drug discovery and development as well as to structure the knowledge about some of machine learning methods that are already used in the drug development process. Such an analysis of the current state of affairs in the chosen field will give us an idea of the future prospects for the development of chemical informatics, of the limitations that modern scientists face, as well as possible ways to overcome them. The second part of the work is devoted to experimental work with some of the commonly machine learning algorithms in drug discovery and development. We constructed a Neural Network and managed to tune some hyperparameters on the datasets to outperform some benchmarks.
在药物生产领域,机器学习方法已经成为执行各种任务的可靠工具,其中包括生物活性分子结构的预测和候选药物的初步选择。基于机器学习的预测模型几乎在药物开发过程的每个阶段都变得非常重要,大大降低了发现新药的财务和时间成本。尽管如此,迄今为止,只有少数评论论文涉及它们在新药制备和生产中的应用。这项工作的主要目标是探索机器学习方法在药物发现和开发领域的使用,以及构建一些已经在药物开发过程中使用的机器学习方法的知识。对所选领域的现状进行这样的分析,将使我们对化学信息学发展的未来前景、现代科学家面临的限制以及克服这些限制的可能方法有一个概念。工作的第二部分致力于在药物发现和开发中使用一些常见的机器学习算法的实验工作。我们构建了一个神经网络,并设法调整数据集上的一些超参数,以优于一些基准测试。
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引用次数: 0
Cost-effectiveness of using chatbots in healthcare: a systematic review 在医疗保健中使用聊天机器人的成本效益:一项系统综述
Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.1109/CINTI-MACRo57952.2022.10029478
M. Fgaier, Z. Zrubka
Chatbots are automated conversation agents which are initiated through text and/ or voice messages using smartphones, computers, or other connected devices. The implementation of chatbot technology in healthcare has been growing during the recent years and chatbots are increasingly used in diagnostic tools or for patient management. Through the years, a moderate amount and mixed quality evidence has been generated on the efficacy and safety of healthcare chatbots, and despite their cost-saving potential, research on their cost-effectiveness has been scarce. The aim of this paper is to systematically review the methods and results of cost-effectiveness studies involving healthcare chatbots. Literature search was executed via PubMed and Web of Science. Two studies fulfilled the inclusion criteria and were included in this systematic review. A descriptive summary was performed. The reporting quality of both studies was poor. Both studies indicated that their cost-effectiveness measurements were study-based but only one study reported actuals costs. Cost effectiveness referred to resource savings on healthcare processes, but patients’ health outcomes were not measured, and incremental cost-effectiveness ratios were not reported. Therefore, the cost-effectiveness of healthcare chatbots should be further assessed by formal health economic evaluations.
聊天机器人是通过智能手机、电脑或其他连接设备通过文本和/或语音信息发起的自动对话代理。近年来,聊天机器人技术在医疗保健领域的应用一直在增长,聊天机器人越来越多地用于诊断工具或患者管理。多年来,关于医疗聊天机器人的有效性和安全性的证据数量适中,质量参差不齐,尽管它们具有节省成本的潜力,但对其成本效益的研究却很少。本文的目的是系统地回顾涉及医疗聊天机器人的成本效益研究的方法和结果。文献检索通过PubMed和Web of Science进行。两项研究符合纳入标准,被纳入本系统综述。进行了描述性总结。两项研究的报告质量都很差。两项研究都表明,它们的成本效益衡量是以研究为基础的,但只有一项研究报告了实际成本。成本效益指的是医疗保健过程中的资源节约,但没有衡量患者的健康结果,也没有报告增量成本效益比。因此,医疗聊天机器人的成本效益应该通过正式的卫生经济评估来进一步评估。
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引用次数: 0
A Blockchain-based Dynamic Support of Kinematic Testing 基于区块链的运动学测试动态支持
Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.1109/CINTI-MACRo57952.2022.10029646
Bence Tureczki, Henriette Steiner-Komoróczki, K. Szenes
This article presents a blockchain-supported evaluation and publishing method for kinematic models. As a modeling tool, OpenSim was chosen. The blockchain facilitates the hiding of the private part of the model, preserving the authors’ rights, and, at the same time, the publication of that part to be evaluated. For this evaluation, such excellence criteria are offered that were originally created for supporting corporate activities. The secret part of the model is tokenized by Ethereum-based NFTs (Non-Fungible Tokens). These tokens will provide for copyright issues.
本文提出了一种基于区块链的运动学模型评估和发布方法。建模工具选用OpenSim。区块链有助于隐藏模型的私有部分,保护作者的权利,同时保护待评估部分的发布。对于这种评估,提供了最初为支持公司活动而创建的这种卓越标准。该模型的秘密部分是由基于以太坊的nft(不可替代令牌)标记的。这些令牌将解决版权问题。
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引用次数: 0
Determining traffic node reliability by fuzzy fault tree analysis and small scaled model 采用模糊故障树分析法和小尺度模型确定交通节点可靠性
Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.1109/CINTI-MACRo57952.2022.10029575
Ilona Tompa, P. Bakucz, Kiss Gabor
In this paper, we outline the analysis of a traffic node’s safety using a fuzzy fault tree method and a small-scaled model to gain information on the reliability of the node. The reliability of the dynamics of the node is determined by using the fuzzy FTA optimized minimal cut set procedure in a planned, small-scaled real environment, which requires testing the procedure in real-time and in an embedded environment. The optimization is based on percolation theory.
在本文中,我们概述了使用模糊故障树方法和小尺度模型对交通节点的安全性进行分析,以获得节点的可靠性信息。在规划的、小规模的实际环境中,采用模糊FTA优化最小割集程序来确定节点动力学的可靠性,这需要在实时和嵌入式环境中对该程序进行测试。优化是基于渗流理论的。
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引用次数: 0
Detection of Pill Intake Associated Gestures using Smart Wearables and Machine Learning 使用智能可穿戴设备和机器学习检测药丸摄入相关手势
Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.1109/CINTI-MACRo57952.2022.10029615
Dacian Avramoni, Roxana Virlan, L. Prodan, A. Iovanovici
Gesture identification represents one way of monitoring adherence to medical treatment for cognitive-impaired individuals, dementia-related conditions being severely dependent on precise medication. This paper proposes a gesture identification algorithm used to detect the pill ingestion, that runs on an inexpensive smart wearable device. We use techniques pertaining to supervised machine learning and the data set is processed with the Keras framework. Data collected is represented by acceleration values supplied by the wearable and is proceed on the wearable device itself, showing high accuracy results in identifying the pill intake gesture. The trained model is deployed in a resource constrained embedded device and the inferences is carried locally onto the device.
手势识别代表了一种监测认知受损个体坚持治疗的方法,痴呆症相关疾病严重依赖于精确的药物治疗。本文提出了一种用于检测药丸摄入的手势识别算法,该算法在廉价的智能可穿戴设备上运行。我们使用与监督机器学习相关的技术,并使用Keras框架处理数据集。收集的数据由可穿戴设备提供的加速度值表示,并在可穿戴设备上进行处理,在识别药丸摄入手势方面显示出高精度的结果。训练后的模型部署在资源受限的嵌入式设备中,并在设备上进行局部推理。
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引用次数: 0
The origin and primary areas of application of natural language processing 自然语言处理的起源和主要应用领域
Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.1109/CINTI-MACRo57952.2022.10029432
Zsolt Krutilla, A. Kovari
Natural language processing with computers, i.e. NLP, is increasingly gaining ground in today's IT. The purpose of this study is to analyze the articles published in the NLP topic and to summarize it from several aspects, especially with regards to the development and practical application of the technology. The idea of NLP as a technology was not formulated in the 21st century, but already in the 1950s, relevant research was carried out and theories were created regarding how a machine can become capable of interpreting human speech. Technology has come a long way from simple algorithms to Deep Learning, but it has not yet solved the problem of machine processing of natural language. The research has confirmed the idea that mathematical modelling and models based on statistical probability dominated the field in the early days of the discipline and before the advent of computers. However, despite technological progress, no solution has yet been found to the comprehensive and all-encompassing problem of natural language processing with computers. To determine the future research area of NLP, we need to take into account the text files on which the technology is based. From this perspective, we can focus on the insurance and banking sectors, where a series of administrative processes take place where centralized paper processing is the incoming data set of the process and a database going back several years may be available.
用计算机进行自然语言处理,即NLP,在当今的IT领域越来越受欢迎。本研究的目的是对NLP主题发表的文章进行分析,并从几个方面进行总结,特别是关于该技术的发展和实际应用。NLP作为一种技术的想法并不是在21世纪形成的,但早在20世纪50年代,就已经进行了相关的研究,并创造了有关机器如何能够解释人类语言的理论。从简单的算法到深度学习,技术已经走了很长一段路,但它还没有解决自然语言的机器处理问题。这项研究证实了这样一种观点,即数学建模和基于统计概率的模型在该学科的早期和计算机出现之前主导了该领域。然而,尽管技术进步了,但还没有找到解决计算机处理自然语言的全面和无所不包的问题的方法。为了确定NLP未来的研究领域,我们需要考虑到该技术所基于的文本文件。从这个角度来看,我们可以关注保险和银行部门,在这些部门发生了一系列的管理流程,其中集中的纸张处理是流程的传入数据集,并且可以使用追溯到几年前的数据库。
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引用次数: 2
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