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2019 5th International Conference on Information Management (ICIM)最新文献

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IS Education Revisited: Reflections on a BSc Program in Business Information Systems Design 重新审视教育:对商业信息系统设计理学士课程的思考
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/INFOMAN.2019.8714656
Miranda Kajtazi, Nicklas Holmberg
The presence of the information age has greatly influenced how learning in higher education has evolved. Information Systems (IS) curricula are particularly liable with this trend and their likelihood to remain effective depends on how they orchestrate the use of technology. In this study, we evaluate an IS program that was designed and implemented in 2010. We assess its effectiveness eight years after its inception on a qualitative basis with six semi-structured interviews with designers, implementors and quality-assurers. We found that the constructive feedback received in the form of criticism, have pushed us to rethink how IS programs should enhance progressive development, with the aim to prepare IS reflective practitioners for their future in the industry.
信息时代的到来极大地影响了高等教育学习的演变。信息系统(IS)课程特别容易受到这种趋势的影响,它们保持有效性的可能性取决于它们如何协调技术的使用。在本研究中,我们评估了2010年设计和实施的IS程序。我们通过对设计人员、实施者和质量保证人员的六次半结构化访谈,在定性的基础上评估其启动八年后的有效性。我们发现,以批评的形式收到的建设性反馈,促使我们重新思考信息系统项目应该如何促进渐进式发展,目的是为信息系统从业者在行业中的未来做好准备。
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引用次数: 5
Evaluation of Innovation Efficiency and Innovation Mode of Patent-Intensive Industries 专利密集型产业创新效率与创新模式评价
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/INFOMAN.2019.8714681
Jianyun Cao
Existing researches by Chinese researchers on the innovation performance of patent-intensive industries usually use the amount of patent grants, Innovation performance is not fully reflected in the relationship between innovation input and innovation output. This paper aims to open the “black box” of the innovation process and divides the innovation process into R&D process and the process of scientific output converted into economic output with the intention of providing a better understanding of the important role of patents in the development of industries and ideas for the formulation of industrial policies by focusing on the innovation performance and innovation mode of patent-intensive industries during 2004–2016 using DEA method. Results show that the innovation efficiency of Guangdong's patent-intensive industries is very low with an average level of 0.477 in the R&D stage and 0.361 in the stage of technological achievement transformation, which is highly related to the government-led mode of technological innovation, due to the non-optimal allocation and inefficient management of innovative resources, government-led technological innovation always leads to low quality of technological innovations. In addition, there are great differences in the innovation modes of patent-intensive industries. Therefore, it is necessary for the government to take the differences among different industrial innovation modes into account when formulating industrial and technological policies to improve innovation performance.
国内学者对专利密集型产业创新绩效的现有研究多采用专利授权额作为衡量指标,创新绩效在创新投入与创新产出之间的关系上没有得到充分体现。本文以2004-2016年专利密集型产业的创新绩效和创新模式为研究重点,运用DEA方法,打开创新过程的“黑箱”,将创新过程分为研发过程和科技产出转化为经济产出的过程,旨在更好地理解专利在产业发展中的重要作用,为产业政策的制定提供思路。结果表明,广东省专利密集型产业的创新效率非常低,研发阶段的平均效率为0.477,技术成果转化阶段的平均效率为0.361,这与政府主导的技术创新模式高度相关,由于创新资源的非优化配置和低效管理,政府主导的技术创新往往导致技术创新质量低下。此外,专利密集型产业的创新模式也存在较大差异。因此,政府在制定产业和技术政策时,有必要考虑不同产业创新模式之间的差异,以提高创新绩效。
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引用次数: 0
[Copyright notice] (版权)
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/infoman.2019.8714657
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引用次数: 0
Propagation Pattern as a Telltale Sign of Fake News on Social Media 社交媒体上假新闻的传播模式
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/INFOMAN.2019.8714679
Anjan Pal, A. Chua
This exploratory study examines how fake news differs from real news in terms of propagation pattern on social media. It analyzed 40 news (20 fake news + 20 real news) surrounding the 2016 US presidential election that emerged on Twitter. Three major observations were made. First, fake news appeared to be posted more than real news. Second, with time, the growing volume of tweets for fake news indicated its sustainable propagation to achieve a wider reach. Third, the tweet volume of real news dropped drastically after the first day. However, it was not true for fake news. The observations are discussed in light of the related literature.
本探索性研究考察假新闻在社交媒体上的传播模式与真实新闻的区别。分析了围绕2016年美国总统大选在推特上出现的40条新闻(20条假新闻+ 20条真新闻)。主要观察了三个方面。首先,假新闻似乎比真实新闻发布得更多。其次,随着时间的推移,越来越多的假新闻推文表明,它的可持续传播将获得更广泛的影响。第三,真实新闻的推文量在第一天之后急剧下降。然而,假新闻并非如此。根据相关文献对观察结果进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 4
IS/IT Framework for Disaster Mitigation on Forest Fires Using TOGAF 使用TOGAF的森林火灾减灾信息系统/信息技术框架
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/INFOMAN.2019.8714663
Ardiansyah Dores, D. Fitrianah, Popy Meilina
Forest fires are a global issue concern to some countries, the worst is in Indonesia. The forest fire disaster that began in July 2015 is the worst in 10 years of forest fires in Indonesia. This paper study about how the issues above be input for research to solve the information system and information technology (IS/IT) framework for disaster management on forest fire. The framework used is TOGAF (The Open Group Architecture Framework), consists Architecture Vision, Business Architecture, Information System Architecture, Technology Architecture. The results of the research could be a reference material in the development of business processes to the design of technology for disaster management technology. The designed enterprise architecture can be developed into an information system and information technology framework that involves a variety of related elements.
森林火灾是一些国家关注的全球性问题,最严重的是印度尼西亚。2015年7月开始的森林火灾是印度尼西亚10年来最严重的森林火灾。本文研究了如何将上述问题输入研究,以解决森林火灾灾害管理的信息系统和信息技术(IS/IT)框架。所使用的框架是TOGAF(开放组体系结构框架),由体系结构远景、业务体系结构、信息系统体系结构、技术体系结构组成。研究结果可为灾害管理技术设计的业务流程开发提供参考资料。设计好的企业体系结构可以发展成包含各种相关元素的信息系统和信息技术框架。
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引用次数: 4
Evaluation of Cash Utilization Efficiency of Listed Companies in Biomedical Industry Based on DEA Model 基于DEA模型的生物医药行业上市公司现金利用效率评价
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/INFOMAN.2019.8714692
Yunhui Qu, Jingyuan Ma, Xu Yan
As the most liquid asset, cash plays an important role in the production, operation, investment and profit of enterprises. Most of the existing studies focus on the reasonable holding level of cash, the factors affecting cash flow and the enterprise value evaluation based on cash flow, while few studies directly consider the efficiency of cash use. Based on the related theory of cash utilization efficiency at domestic and abroad, this paper takes 24 listed companies in biomedical industry in Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges from 2015 to 2017 as the research object, and carries out data envelopment analysis (DEA). Through the analysis of input data and output data, the comprehensive efficiency, pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency of sample companies are calculated, and the cash utilization efficiency of sample companies is quantitatively evaluated. The results show that DEA model can well evaluate the cash use efficiency of enterprises, thus how to improve the cash utilization efficiency is particularly important for listed companies in the biomedical industry.
现金作为最具流动性的资产,在企业的生产、经营、投资和盈利中发挥着重要作用。现有的研究大多集中在现金的合理持有水平、现金流量的影响因素以及基于现金流量的企业价值评价等方面,而直接考虑现金使用效率的研究很少。本文基于国内外现金利用效率的相关理论,以2015 - 2017年沪深两市24家生物医药行业上市公司为研究对象,进行数据包络分析(DEA)。通过对投入数据和产出数据的分析,计算样本企业的综合效率、纯技术效率和规模效率,定量评价样本企业的现金利用效率。结果表明,DEA模型可以很好地评价企业的现金使用效率,因此如何提高现金使用效率对于生物医药行业的上市公司尤为重要。
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引用次数: 1
Smart Tourism Destination - New Exploration towards Sustainable Development in Sultanate of Oman 智慧旅游目的地——阿曼苏丹国可持续发展的新探索
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/INFOMAN.2019.8714652
S. Muthuraman, Mohammed Al Haziazi
Tourism is one of the most prosperous economic activities in the world. The Sultanate of Oman is an emerging tourist destination on the Arabian Peninsula. Tourism experiences are the core product in tourism industry with direct impact on tourist's satisfaction. More recently, there has been a paradigm shift in tourism towards more user-friendly intelligent systems based on information technology called “smart tourism”. A smart tourism destination is characterized by a high level of innovation and facilitation using higher order technology and interfaces. Smart Tourism is reliant on four core information and communication technologies: IoT, mobile communication, cloud computing, and artificial intelligent technology. The future of tourism is based on technological development and its rapid and extensive implementation at all tourism sector's levels. 6As of tourism destinations such as Attractions, Accessibility, Amenities, Available Packages, Activities and Ancillary Services that will facilitate a dynamic cocreation process to increase destination competitiveness. These 6 A's along with the smart application will add value to the touristic experience. As tourism experiences progress to become smart, there would be enormous opportunities for the development of new businesses that can show new exploration to the Sustainable Development in Oman.
旅游业是世界上最繁荣的经济活动之一。阿曼苏丹国是阿拉伯半岛上一个新兴的旅游目的地。旅游体验是旅游产业的核心产品,直接影响游客的满意度。最近,旅游业出现了一种范式转变,即基于信息技术的更友好的智能系统,称为“智能旅游”。智能旅游目的地的特点是使用更高阶的技术和界面进行高水平的创新和便利化。智慧旅游依托物联网、移动通信、云计算、人工智能四大核心信息通信技术。旅游业的未来是基于技术发展及其在所有旅游部门各级的迅速和广泛实施。6 .旅游目的地的吸引力、可达性、便利设施、可用套餐、活动和辅助服务,这些将促进动态的共同创造过程,以提高目的地的竞争力。这六个A和智能应用程序将为旅游体验增加价值。随着旅游业向智能化发展,将有巨大的机会发展新业务,为阿曼的可持续发展提供新的探索。
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引用次数: 13
How Online Reviews in a Year Predict Online Sales in the Next on Expedia.com + Agoda.com + Hotels.com? A Panel Study of Hotels 今年的在线评论如何预测Expedia.com + Agoda.com + Hotels.com的在线销售?酒店的小组研究
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/INFOMAN.2019.8714708
Snehasish Banerjee, Stefanie Bonfield
This paper investigates how ratings, titles as well as descriptions of online reviews predict online sales. Using data from Expedia.com, Agoda.com and Hotels.com; a log-linear regression model was developed for a panel of 75 Asian hotels. The model explained 69.40% variance in the dependent variable for luxury hotels, 40.30% for budget hotels, and 38.80% for mid-scale hotels. In particular, title length was negatively related to sales for luxury and mid-scale hotels. The use of positive words in titles was positively related to sales for luxury hotels but had a negative association for budget hotels. Moreover, the use of positive (negative) words in descriptions was positively (negatively) related to sales for budget hotels.
本文研究了评级、标题以及在线评论的描述如何预测在线销售。利用Expedia.com、Agoda.com和Hotels.com的数据;采用对数线性回归模型对75家亚洲酒店进行了分析。该模型解释了因变量中豪华酒店69.40%的方差,经济型酒店40.30%,中档酒店38.80%。特别是,标题长度与豪华酒店和中档酒店的销售额呈负相关。标题中积极词汇的使用与豪华酒店的销售额呈正相关,而与经济型酒店的销售额呈负相关。此外,在描述中使用积极(消极)词汇与经济型酒店的销售额呈正(负)相关。
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引用次数: 6
Research on National Standard development Mechanisms of Major Developed Countries 主要发达国家国家标准制定机制研究
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/INFOMAN.2019.8714713
Jia Li
Standard development mechanisms vary from country to country., and national standards bodies differ in the way of splitting standard development procedure into stages. This paper explores and characterizes standard development mechanisms and procedure in Russia, the United States and the United Kingdom, and summarizes common standard development procedure and their stages., with the aim of promoting the normalization of standard development procedure., providing ways for stakeholders to participate equitably and effectively in standard-setting., increasing the quality and efficiency of standard development activities and facilitating technical progress and innovation.
标准制定机制因国而异。美国和国家标准机构在将标准制定过程划分为阶段的方式上存在差异。本文对俄罗斯、美国和英国的标准制定机制和程序进行了探讨和表征,总结了常见的标准制定程序和阶段。,旨在推动标准制定程序的规范化。,为利益相关者公平有效地参与标准制定提供途径。,提高标准制定活动的质量和效率,促进技术进步和创新。
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引用次数: 0
A Visual Web Service Composition System Based on Process Tree 基于过程树的可视化Web服务组合系统
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/INFOMAN.2019.8714694
E. Haihong, Yimin Lin, Meina Song, Xiangyu Xu, Chengcheng Zhang
From a service provider's perspective, the functionality provided by a single web service is relatively simple. It is necessary to combine the isolated single web services to form a combined web service which contains more complex features. This paper designs a visual drag-and-drop system and introduces an asynchronous mechanism based on message subscription, we can easily combine web services asynchronously or synchronously and publish them quickly.
从服务提供者的角度来看,单个web服务提供的功能相对简单。有必要将孤立的单个web服务组合起来,形成包含更复杂功能的组合web服务。本文设计了一个可视化的拖放系统,并引入了一种基于消息订阅的异步机制,可以方便地将web服务进行异步或同步组合并快速发布。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2019 5th International Conference on Information Management (ICIM)
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