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“Type Amen” or Perish! “键入阿门”,否则就灭亡!
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-8535-0.CH027
Lily Chimuanya, E. Igwebuike
This chapter examines religious discourse on Facebook and brings to the fore the recurrent deceptive requests that have given rise to new forms of religious extremism and radicalism. Many Christians have turned to social media as a medium where their faith can be practiced and with the intention of enforcing it on others. One major avenue through which this ensues is in the inherent ideological requests on Facebook where members are threatened to either type “Amen” or be afflicted with curses as punishment. These misleading requests usually attract instantaneous thousands of “likes” and consenting responses that depict underlying fear. An awareness of these extremist inclinations against the backdrop of religion is crucial to the understanding and interpretation of the semiotic realities within such Facebook posts.
本章研究了Facebook上的宗教话语,并将反复出现的欺骗性请求带到了前台,这些请求导致了新形式的宗教极端主义和激进主义。许多基督徒转向社交媒体,将其作为实践信仰的媒介,并有意将其强加于他人。导致这种情况发生的一个主要途径是Facebook上固有的意识形态要求,成员受到威胁,要么输入“阿门”,要么受到诅咒作为惩罚。这些误导性的请求通常会瞬间吸引成千上万的“喜欢”和同意的回应,这些回应描绘了潜在的恐惧。在宗教背景下意识到这些极端主义倾向对于理解和解释此类Facebook帖子中的符号学现实至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Seeking Truth 寻求真理
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-8884-0.ch005
A. Shelley
Truth is a living process playing out in each human mind/brain. That is, your truth is the sum of your own knowledge and experiences. One person's “truth” can be regarded as just another perspective in others' eyes. Absolute truths are difficult to define, especially in the social aspects of human interactions. This chapter provides a foundational understanding of truth as a changing target relative to self. The role of the Mediasphere is explored in terms of its influence on creating a collective societal reality, a collective consciousness. Specific attention is given to the importance of symbolic interactionism – consistent with the knowledge capacity explored in terms of neuroscience findings on how memories are stored in the mind/brain. To better understand what is happening in today's environment, misinformation, disinformation, propaganda, and brainwashing are explored in terms of their relationship with truth, and the attack on the American mind is addressed. An addendum includes three tools for breaking the pattern of untruths: truth searching, rhythm disruptor, and humility.
真理是一个活生生的过程,在每个人的思想/大脑中上演。也就是说,你的真理是你自己的知识和经验的总和。一个人的“真理”,可能只是别人眼中的另一种视角。绝对真理很难定义,尤其是在人类互动的社会方面。这一章提供了对真理作为一个相对于自我的不断变化的目标的基本理解。媒体圈的作用是根据它对创造集体社会现实、集体意识的影响来探讨的。特别关注符号互动的重要性——与神经科学关于记忆如何存储在头脑/大脑中的发现所探索的知识能力相一致。为了更好地理解当今环境中正在发生的事情,本书探讨了错误信息、虚假信息、宣传和洗脑与真相的关系,并讨论了对美国人思想的攻击。附录包括三种打破谎言模式的工具:寻找真相、节奏破坏者和谦卑。
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引用次数: 0
Deleuzian Feminism Deleuzian女权主义
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-1774-1.ch015
İkbal Bozkurt Avcı
Minority refers to a distinct deviation from something of which standards and norms are clear. In this direction, “becoming-woman,” which is revealed by Deleuze as the first becoming type is quite impressive for feminist theory. Women can enter into becoming-woman by disturbing the dichotomic order with their line of flight instead of acting according to the identities imposed on them. This study is based upon the concept of becoming-woman in the context of Deleuzian feminism tries to approach the issue of “becoming-woman” in the new Turkey cinema based on the film Zephyr (2011) by Belma Baş. The film is evaluated according to the three basic elements of minor cinema.
Minority指明显偏离标准和规范的事物。在这个方向上,德勒兹所揭示的“成为女人”,作为第一个成为类型,对女性主义理论来说是相当令人印象深刻的。女性可以通过扰乱她们的飞行路线的二分顺序而不是按照强加给她们的身份行事来进入成为女性的过程。本研究以德勒兹女性主义背景下的“成为女性”概念为基础,试图以贝尔玛·巴扎伊的电影《西风》(Zephyr, 2011)为背景,探讨土耳其新电影中的“成为女性”问题。根据小电影的三个基本要素对影片进行评价。
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引用次数: 0
Multiculturalism in Cinema in the Context of Popular Culture 大众文化背景下电影中的多元文化主义
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-8491-9.CH014
Eda Arisoy
The presentation of what the viewer wants and expects has turned cinema into a mass consumer industry, spreading into a universal space. Cinema is not merely to please the masses, but has been transformed into a multicultural business that carries a different intellectual meaning which is named as narrative or auteur cinema. As an auteur director, Ferzan Özpetek stands in highly unique place in the name of cultural wealth as a director. His cinema draws up in the thin line between being a popular cultural product and being a narrative, spiritual cinema product, and is considered as the most important feature that differentiates the concept of auteur from other cinema genres by focusing on the cultures of both countries. If the cinema industry returns to a differentiation between commercial and narrative types, film should create its audience by presenting its own cultural heritage, rather than exposing the same culture to the masses. It is the factor that nourishes the cultural variety.
呈现观众想要和期待的东西已经把电影变成了一个大众消费产业,蔓延到一个普遍的空间。电影不仅仅是为了取悦大众,而是已经转变为一种多元文化的商业,它承载着不同的知识意义,被称为叙事或导演电影。作为一名导演,费尔赞Özpetek作为一名导演,在文化财富的名义上有着非常独特的地位。他的电影在大众文化产品和叙事、精神电影产品之间划出了一条细细的界限,这被认为是将导演概念与其他电影类型区分开来的最重要的特征,因为他关注的是两国的文化。如果电影业回归到商业和叙事类型的区分,电影应该通过展示自己的文化遗产来创造观众,而不是向大众展示相同的文化。它是滋养文化多样性的因素。
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引用次数: 1
Immersive Storytelling 身临其境的故事
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-2433-6.ch013
Michael Daut
This chapter compares and contrasts the development of traditional cinema and fulldome cinema, describing the way their origins shaped not only their current success and potential as unique cinematic mediums, but also how their cinematic languages developed. There is a vastly different approach to storytelling that filmmakers must understand when creating shows for immersive digital dome theaters versus the approach they would take to tell stories in a traditional film. This chapter identifies key differences between cinema and fulldome and provides a primer for immersive storytelling on the dome from understanding the technology to understanding how most effectively to use the strengths of fulldome while avoiding its weaknesses. Ultimately, this discussion is designed to help creative artists become more effective immersive filmmakers for the fulldome canvas.
本章比较和对比了传统电影和全穹顶电影的发展,描述了它们的起源不仅塑造了它们目前作为独特电影媒介的成功和潜力,而且还描述了它们的电影语言是如何发展的。电影人在为沉浸式数字穹顶影院制作节目时,必须理解与在传统电影中讲述故事的方法截然不同的讲故事方法。本章确定了电影和fulldome之间的主要区别,并提供了一个在圆顶上沉浸式讲故事的入门读物,从了解技术到了解如何最有效地利用fulldome的优势,同时避免其弱点。最终,这个讨论旨在帮助有创造力的艺术家成为更有效的沉浸式电影制作人。
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引用次数: 0
Popular Culture and Communication Ethics 大众文化与传播伦理
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-8491-9.CH003
O. Ozgen, E. Turkoglu
Ethics that is possible to be considered as an element which would contribute to media in terms of quality signifies the core values in sense of journalism, and hence, it can represent the bond established with reality and truth. It has been an issue how much the individuals whose perception of reality is built through the media get close to and far away from the truth, and this reflects the difference or the relation between absolute fact and what is presented in the media. Umberto Eco, in his novel titled Numero Zero, focused on how patrons, using power of media with the aim of making profits by assuming transformative power of newspapers, have twisted the truth in the news. And in this chapter, the authors deal with Numero Zero written by Eco and make a discussion on communication ethics through the book, which is analyzed descriptively.
伦理是新闻意义上的核心价值,它可以被认为是在质量上对媒体有所贡献的一个因素,因此,它可以代表与现实和真理建立的纽带。通过媒体构建现实感知的个体在多大程度上接近真相和远离真相一直是一个问题,这反映了绝对事实与媒体呈现的事实之间的区别或关系。翁贝托·艾柯在他的小说《数字零》(Numero Zero)中,把重点放在了赞助人如何利用媒体的力量,以报纸的变革力量为目的,歪曲新闻的真相。在本章中,笔者以艾柯所著的《零与数》为例,对该书的传播伦理问题进行了探讨,并对其进行了描述性的分析。
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引用次数: 0
Well-Being Concept and Interior Design Process 幸福的概念和室内设计过程
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-7254-2.ch009
N. S. Onay
Well-being is an ephemeral condition in relation to the complex system of interconnected components changing from culture to culture and person to person together with time and space. Therefore, it is very important to investigate the intersections of architecture and humanities in order to understand how design can contribute to the way we build up well-being. The specific contribution of this chapter is the introduction of the well-being framework for interiors and its application to design process. The framework proposal, consisting of contextual, functional, psychological, social, ergonomic, aesthetic, and sensory requirements as basic design criteria, aims to support both theoretical and practical activities regarding well-being in all living environments. Since interior space is one of the most important determinants of our everyday experiences, its role in well-being as a conscious construct needs to be an important concern of spatial design.
幸福是一种短暂的状态,与复杂的相互联系的组成部分有关,随着时间和空间的变化,随着文化和人与人的变化而变化。因此,研究建筑和人文学科的交叉点是非常重要的,以便了解设计如何为我们建立幸福的方式做出贡献。本章的具体贡献是介绍了室内设计的幸福框架及其在设计过程中的应用。该框架方案将语境、功能、心理、社会、人体工程学、美学和感官要求作为基本设计标准,旨在支持所有生活环境中有关幸福的理论和实践活动。由于室内空间是我们日常体验中最重要的决定因素之一,因此它作为一种有意识的结构在幸福感中的作用需要成为空间设计的重要关注点。
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引用次数: 0
Popular Representations of America in Non-American Media 非美国媒体对美国的大众再现
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-9312-6
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引用次数: 0
Navigating Fake News, Alternative Facts, and Misinformation in a Post-Truth World 在后真相世界中导航假新闻、替代事实和错误信息
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-2543-2
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引用次数: 17
Health Literacy From a Pediatrician's Perspective 从儿科医生的角度看健康素养
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-1534-1.ch015
N. Sarper
Health literacy describes individual's skills to understand and use the information on health issues, compliance to the prescribed therapeutic regimen, prevention of disease and accidents, filtering the information, and making good judgments to maintain a healthy life. Low school education and fundamental education and poverty are barriers to gain health literacy. If TV broadcasts are used optimally for training in health issues, they may reach many people. The density of the active physicians, nurses and midwives, national health coverage, and training activities of the civil associations for chronic disease contribute to health literacy. Controversy exists about the benefits and risks of social media and mass media to health literacy due to information pollution. Self-diagnosis and marketing of under-the-counter drugs are problems of the digital age. Some projects aiming to improve digital health literacy skills will help people to reach reliable health-related information. Communication skills of healthcare professionals are also important.
健康素养描述了个人理解和使用有关健康问题的信息、遵守规定的治疗方案、预防疾病和事故、过滤信息以及做出正确判断以维持健康生活的技能。学校教育水平低、基础教育水平低以及贫困是普及卫生知识的障碍。如果电视广播被最佳地用于健康问题的培训,它们可能会接触到许多人。活跃的医生、护士和助产士的密度、全国保健覆盖面以及慢性病民间协会的培训活动有助于提高卫生知识。由于信息污染,社会媒体和大众媒体对健康素养的益处和风险存在争议。自我诊断和非处方药的营销是数字时代的问题。一些旨在提高数字卫生知识素养技能的项目将帮助人们获得可靠的卫生相关信息。医疗保健专业人员的沟通技巧也很重要。
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Advances in Media, Entertainment, and the Arts
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