Wahraan Mohammed Hussein, Abdulhussein K. Elttayef, S. Khalil
In this research, TiO2 nanoparticles were prepared using the Sol-Gel method and mixed with different addition concentration of (3,5and7)% ww Ag nanoparticles for TiO2: Ag and obtained different thickness on the base used (Stainless 316L). These films were placed in an oven (600 ° C) for one hour to improve the crystallization structure of thin films. The AFM, SEM, EDX and XRD inspections revealed useful data on particle size, shape, surface elemental, and the structure. (AFM,SEM, X- ray, EDS) tested and showed that the minimum particle size was (35 nm) for TiO2: Ag at 7% of silver and corrosion in stainless steel in SBL using the electrochemical method (Tafel curves). All samples achieved excellent results to reduce corrosion but at different rates was the best result TiO2:Ag 3%
{"title":"Nanoparticles TiO2: Ag thin films coated stainless steel 316L by R.F. magnetron sputtering technique for anticorrosion in simulated body fluid (SBF)","authors":"Wahraan Mohammed Hussein, Abdulhussein K. Elttayef, S. Khalil","doi":"10.1063/1.5138565","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5138565","url":null,"abstract":"In this research, TiO2 nanoparticles were prepared using the Sol-Gel method and mixed with different addition concentration of (3,5and7)% ww Ag nanoparticles for TiO2: Ag and obtained different thickness on the base used (Stainless 316L). These films were placed in an oven (600 ° C) for one hour to improve the crystallization structure of thin films. The AFM, SEM, EDX and XRD inspections revealed useful data on particle size, shape, surface elemental, and the structure. (AFM,SEM, X- ray, EDS) tested and showed that the minimum particle size was (35 nm) for TiO2: Ag at 7% of silver and corrosion in stainless steel in SBL using the electrochemical method (Tafel curves). All samples achieved excellent results to reduce corrosion but at different rates was the best result TiO2:Ag 3%","PeriodicalId":186251,"journal":{"name":"TECHNOLOGIES AND MATERIALS FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY, ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY: TMREES19Gr","volume":"26 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125881280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This work is dedicated to parabolotoric microconcentrators with homogeneous illumination distribution in focal area. Overall sizes of such microconcentrators make it possible to design efficient CPV modules on their basis having dimensions comparable with those of conventional flat-type PV modules. Design structure of multi-zone microconcentrator has been developed. Its reflecting surface consists of a number of zones located one upon the other. Each of these zones has the form axisymmetric body. Axis of symmetry of each zone coincides with that of concentrator which passes perpendicularly through the center of focal area. Each zone of reflecting surface ensures homogeneous illumination of the entire focal area and the number of reflected beams incident in each point of focal area equals to the number of zones. The theory of this type of microconcentrators has been developed. General system of equations for reflecting surface profile makes it possible to design microconcentrators of one type having various combinations of concentration ratio, concentrator height and efficiency. Four possible design options for one of such zones have been described, as well as those of multi-zone concentrator structures. Specific features of various microconcentrator design options have been analyzed with regard to optimal variant selection for CPV modulesе with required parameters.This work is dedicated to parabolotoric microconcentrators with homogeneous illumination distribution in focal area. Overall sizes of such microconcentrators make it possible to design efficient CPV modules on their basis having dimensions comparable with those of conventional flat-type PV modules. Design structure of multi-zone microconcentrator has been developed. Its reflecting surface consists of a number of zones located one upon the other. Each of these zones has the form axisymmetric body. Axis of symmetry of each zone coincides with that of concentrator which passes perpendicularly through the center of focal area. Each zone of reflecting surface ensures homogeneous illumination of the entire focal area and the number of reflected beams incident in each point of focal area equals to the number of zones. The theory of this type of microconcentrators has been developed. General system of equations for reflecting surface profile makes it possible to design microconcentrators of one type having variou...
{"title":"Multi-zone parabolotoric microconcentrator of solar energy","authors":"Y. Arbuzov, V. Evdokimov, O. Shepovalova","doi":"10.1063/1.5138579","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5138579","url":null,"abstract":"This work is dedicated to parabolotoric microconcentrators with homogeneous illumination distribution in focal area. Overall sizes of such microconcentrators make it possible to design efficient CPV modules on their basis having dimensions comparable with those of conventional flat-type PV modules. Design structure of multi-zone microconcentrator has been developed. Its reflecting surface consists of a number of zones located one upon the other. Each of these zones has the form axisymmetric body. Axis of symmetry of each zone coincides with that of concentrator which passes perpendicularly through the center of focal area. Each zone of reflecting surface ensures homogeneous illumination of the entire focal area and the number of reflected beams incident in each point of focal area equals to the number of zones. The theory of this type of microconcentrators has been developed. General system of equations for reflecting surface profile makes it possible to design microconcentrators of one type having various combinations of concentration ratio, concentrator height and efficiency. Four possible design options for one of such zones have been described, as well as those of multi-zone concentrator structures. Specific features of various microconcentrator design options have been analyzed with regard to optimal variant selection for CPV modulesе with required parameters.This work is dedicated to parabolotoric microconcentrators with homogeneous illumination distribution in focal area. Overall sizes of such microconcentrators make it possible to design efficient CPV modules on their basis having dimensions comparable with those of conventional flat-type PV modules. Design structure of multi-zone microconcentrator has been developed. Its reflecting surface consists of a number of zones located one upon the other. Each of these zones has the form axisymmetric body. Axis of symmetry of each zone coincides with that of concentrator which passes perpendicularly through the center of focal area. Each zone of reflecting surface ensures homogeneous illumination of the entire focal area and the number of reflected beams incident in each point of focal area equals to the number of zones. The theory of this type of microconcentrators has been developed. General system of equations for reflecting surface profile makes it possible to design microconcentrators of one type having variou...","PeriodicalId":186251,"journal":{"name":"TECHNOLOGIES AND MATERIALS FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY, ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY: TMREES19Gr","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122340747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lamees. A. Abdullah, F. Khalid, A. Rashad, N. Jber
This study reported the photoluminescence (PL) of nematic liquid crystal (LC) doped with gold nanoparticles (AuNPs). Our results demonstrated PL emission intensity of MBBA LC is improved with doping AuNPs, and the improvement of PL intensity increased with elevating concentration of AuNPs. As well as, the emission peak is changed due to presence of AuNPs. It was showed PL emission peak of LC has been shifted towards longer wavelength by 78nm in presence of 0.1 AuNPs. A small amount of AuNPs can be improved the PL intensity.This study reported the photoluminescence (PL) of nematic liquid crystal (LC) doped with gold nanoparticles (AuNPs). Our results demonstrated PL emission intensity of MBBA LC is improved with doping AuNPs, and the improvement of PL intensity increased with elevating concentration of AuNPs. As well as, the emission peak is changed due to presence of AuNPs. It was showed PL emission peak of LC has been shifted towards longer wavelength by 78nm in presence of 0.1 AuNPs. A small amount of AuNPs can be improved the PL intensity.
{"title":"Improvement photoluminescence of nematic liquid crystal doped with gold nanoparticles","authors":"Lamees. A. Abdullah, F. Khalid, A. Rashad, N. Jber","doi":"10.1063/1.5138568","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5138568","url":null,"abstract":"This study reported the photoluminescence (PL) of nematic liquid crystal (LC) doped with gold nanoparticles (AuNPs). Our results demonstrated PL emission intensity of MBBA LC is improved with doping AuNPs, and the improvement of PL intensity increased with elevating concentration of AuNPs. As well as, the emission peak is changed due to presence of AuNPs. It was showed PL emission peak of LC has been shifted towards longer wavelength by 78nm in presence of 0.1 AuNPs. A small amount of AuNPs can be improved the PL intensity.This study reported the photoluminescence (PL) of nematic liquid crystal (LC) doped with gold nanoparticles (AuNPs). Our results demonstrated PL emission intensity of MBBA LC is improved with doping AuNPs, and the improvement of PL intensity increased with elevating concentration of AuNPs. As well as, the emission peak is changed due to presence of AuNPs. It was showed PL emission peak of LC has been shifted towards longer wavelength by 78nm in presence of 0.1 AuNPs. A small amount of AuNPs can be improved the PL intensity.","PeriodicalId":186251,"journal":{"name":"TECHNOLOGIES AND MATERIALS FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY, ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY: TMREES19Gr","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115260703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Boulemtafes-Boukadoum, R. Boualbani, A. Benzaoui, S. El Mokretar
Solar air collectors are widely used in drying process of food and agricultural products. They are combined with dryer room to constitute the indirect solar dryer. In this type of solar dryer, the drying process efficiency depends on solar air collector's one. Heat transfer augmentation using artificial roughness have been studied by many authors both numerically and experimentally. Most of them are related to upward solar air heater (the air flows above the absorber). In this work, we were interested in studying the effect of triangular cross-section ribs provided on the absorber of downward solar air heater (the air flows under the absorber) on the increase of convective heat transfer coefficient in a differentially heated channel which represents solar air collector. 3D numerical study has been performed using CFD (Fluent Code) based on finite volumes method. The air flow is considered turbulent (Re=4000 to 14000), so RANS formulation were used. From the obtained results we recorded an improvement of Nusselt number (from 48 to 78) at Re = 14000. Also an augmentation in friction factor was observed (from 0.008 to 0.02) which still acceptable and do not penalize the collector thermohydraulic performance. A comparative study of three ribs with different top angles showed an optimum top angle of 22.5°.basedon the obtained results, transverse triangular cross-section ribs can be used successfully to improve convective heat transfer and thermohydraulic performance of solar air collectors.Solar air collectors are widely used in drying process of food and agricultural products. They are combined with dryer room to constitute the indirect solar dryer. In this type of solar dryer, the drying process efficiency depends on solar air collector's one. Heat transfer augmentation using artificial roughness have been studied by many authors both numerically and experimentally. Most of them are related to upward solar air heater (the air flows above the absorber). In this work, we were interested in studying the effect of triangular cross-section ribs provided on the absorber of downward solar air heater (the air flows under the absorber) on the increase of convective heat transfer coefficient in a differentially heated channel which represents solar air collector. 3D numerical study has been performed using CFD (Fluent Code) based on finite volumes method. The air flow is considered turbulent (Re=4000 to 14000), so RANS formulation were used. From the obtained results we recorded an improvement of N...
{"title":"3D numerical investigation of convective heat transfer and friction in solar air collector's channel roughened by triangular ribs","authors":"A. Boulemtafes-Boukadoum, R. Boualbani, A. Benzaoui, S. El Mokretar","doi":"10.1063/1.5138523","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5138523","url":null,"abstract":"Solar air collectors are widely used in drying process of food and agricultural products. They are combined with dryer room to constitute the indirect solar dryer. In this type of solar dryer, the drying process efficiency depends on solar air collector's one. Heat transfer augmentation using artificial roughness have been studied by many authors both numerically and experimentally. Most of them are related to upward solar air heater (the air flows above the absorber). In this work, we were interested in studying the effect of triangular cross-section ribs provided on the absorber of downward solar air heater (the air flows under the absorber) on the increase of convective heat transfer coefficient in a differentially heated channel which represents solar air collector. 3D numerical study has been performed using CFD (Fluent Code) based on finite volumes method. The air flow is considered turbulent (Re=4000 to 14000), so RANS formulation were used. From the obtained results we recorded an improvement of Nusselt number (from 48 to 78) at Re = 14000. Also an augmentation in friction factor was observed (from 0.008 to 0.02) which still acceptable and do not penalize the collector thermohydraulic performance. A comparative study of three ribs with different top angles showed an optimum top angle of 22.5°.basedon the obtained results, transverse triangular cross-section ribs can be used successfully to improve convective heat transfer and thermohydraulic performance of solar air collectors.Solar air collectors are widely used in drying process of food and agricultural products. They are combined with dryer room to constitute the indirect solar dryer. In this type of solar dryer, the drying process efficiency depends on solar air collector's one. Heat transfer augmentation using artificial roughness have been studied by many authors both numerically and experimentally. Most of them are related to upward solar air heater (the air flows above the absorber). In this work, we were interested in studying the effect of triangular cross-section ribs provided on the absorber of downward solar air heater (the air flows under the absorber) on the increase of convective heat transfer coefficient in a differentially heated channel which represents solar air collector. 3D numerical study has been performed using CFD (Fluent Code) based on finite volumes method. The air flow is considered turbulent (Re=4000 to 14000), so RANS formulation were used. From the obtained results we recorded an improvement of N...","PeriodicalId":186251,"journal":{"name":"TECHNOLOGIES AND MATERIALS FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY, ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY: TMREES19Gr","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127989778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Habib Oukba Kounta, M. Hacini, Imed Eddine Nezli, S. Hamida, Othman Lansari
The water quality used for irrigation must be of a certain chemical concentration. The water quality used for agriculture can affects crops and soils, if it has Hight salinity. To assess the water quality, water of phreatic aquifer was sampled and analysed. The result obtained showed; for the hydrochemistry, the water type was classified as Na-SO4, Mg-SO4 and Na-Cl with high salinity. In terms of usage in irrigation, water samples distributed in two categories; C4-S2 and C4-S3. based on FAO guidelines, the first category includes five samples, this water is not suitable for irrigation under normal conditions. But it can be used if the species have a very good tolerance to salinity and soil particularly well drained. The eight samples remaining, four of them are classified in class C4-S3, and the other four were outside classification, this water is not suitable for irrigation. Finally, the most of these wells unsuitable for agriculture activities, it must be treated before using it for irrigation.The water quality used for irrigation must be of a certain chemical concentration. The water quality used for agriculture can affects crops and soils, if it has Hight salinity. To assess the water quality, water of phreatic aquifer was sampled and analysed. The result obtained showed; for the hydrochemistry, the water type was classified as Na-SO4, Mg-SO4 and Na-Cl with high salinity. In terms of usage in irrigation, water samples distributed in two categories; C4-S2 and C4-S3. based on FAO guidelines, the first category includes five samples, this water is not suitable for irrigation under normal conditions. But it can be used if the species have a very good tolerance to salinity and soil particularly well drained. The eight samples remaining, four of them are classified in class C4-S3, and the other four were outside classification, this water is not suitable for irrigation. Finally, the most of these wells unsuitable for agriculture activities, it must be treated before using it for irrigation.
{"title":"Hydrochemical characteristics and water table quality assessment for irrigation on Ouargla Basin","authors":"Habib Oukba Kounta, M. Hacini, Imed Eddine Nezli, S. Hamida, Othman Lansari","doi":"10.1063/1.5138567","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5138567","url":null,"abstract":"The water quality used for irrigation must be of a certain chemical concentration. The water quality used for agriculture can affects crops and soils, if it has Hight salinity. To assess the water quality, water of phreatic aquifer was sampled and analysed. The result obtained showed; for the hydrochemistry, the water type was classified as Na-SO4, Mg-SO4 and Na-Cl with high salinity. In terms of usage in irrigation, water samples distributed in two categories; C4-S2 and C4-S3. based on FAO guidelines, the first category includes five samples, this water is not suitable for irrigation under normal conditions. But it can be used if the species have a very good tolerance to salinity and soil particularly well drained. The eight samples remaining, four of them are classified in class C4-S3, and the other four were outside classification, this water is not suitable for irrigation. Finally, the most of these wells unsuitable for agriculture activities, it must be treated before using it for irrigation.The water quality used for irrigation must be of a certain chemical concentration. The water quality used for agriculture can affects crops and soils, if it has Hight salinity. To assess the water quality, water of phreatic aquifer was sampled and analysed. The result obtained showed; for the hydrochemistry, the water type was classified as Na-SO4, Mg-SO4 and Na-Cl with high salinity. In terms of usage in irrigation, water samples distributed in two categories; C4-S2 and C4-S3. based on FAO guidelines, the first category includes five samples, this water is not suitable for irrigation under normal conditions. But it can be used if the species have a very good tolerance to salinity and soil particularly well drained. The eight samples remaining, four of them are classified in class C4-S3, and the other four were outside classification, this water is not suitable for irrigation. Finally, the most of these wells unsuitable for agriculture activities, it must be treated before using it for irrigation.","PeriodicalId":186251,"journal":{"name":"TECHNOLOGIES AND MATERIALS FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY, ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY: TMREES19Gr","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132686712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
V. Orfanos, S. D. Kaminaris, D. Piromalis, P. Papageorgas
Contemporary Home Automation Systems have become very popular to the end-user as they provide them easy and convenient ways to control their home and their appliances with the use of a networking device such as a PC, tablet or a Smartphone. The market provides a plethora of home automation protocols and technologies, with the end user having a difficult decision as to which of these is the most appropriate. Unfortunately, such a decision is a complex, time- consuming task, as technology solutions are changing over the years. The existing standards and protocols do not provide always enough information for the extraction of the appropriate metrics for comparing their technical characteristics and capabilities. This paper is an effort to present a complete information set about the most popular home automation protocols and technologies including standardized, proprietary and open source implementations. In addition, an approach from the end user's perspective is given, by providing critical details for administrators about their management and configuration procedures. Finally, the last section of this paper presents for each protocol its realization according to the OSI 7-layer model, in an effort to extract their common characteristics and differentiations.
{"title":"Trends in home automation systems and protocols","authors":"V. Orfanos, S. D. Kaminaris, D. Piromalis, P. Papageorgas","doi":"10.1063/1.5138535","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5138535","url":null,"abstract":"Contemporary Home Automation Systems have become very popular to the end-user as they provide them easy and convenient ways to control their home and their appliances with the use of a networking device such as a PC, tablet or a Smartphone. The market provides a plethora of home automation protocols and technologies, with the end user having a difficult decision as to which of these is the most appropriate. Unfortunately, such a decision is a complex, time- consuming task, as technology solutions are changing over the years. The existing standards and protocols do not provide always enough information for the extraction of the appropriate metrics for comparing their technical characteristics and capabilities. This paper is an effort to present a complete information set about the most popular home automation protocols and technologies including standardized, proprietary and open source implementations. In addition, an approach from the end user's perspective is given, by providing critical details for administrators about their management and configuration procedures. Finally, the last section of this paper presents for each protocol its realization according to the OSI 7-layer model, in an effort to extract their common characteristics and differentiations.","PeriodicalId":186251,"journal":{"name":"TECHNOLOGIES AND MATERIALS FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY, ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY: TMREES19Gr","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133327955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sabah J. Mezher, R. Fadhil, Abdulkareem A. Alkhafaji, K. Jasim, A. H. Shaban
The enhancement of superconductor compounds contribute in reducing the heat pollution that gain from electric transfer. The main focus of all researchers pointed on high temperature superconductors where they aim to get higher critical temperature. This research focus on investigations the concurrent substitution effect Yttrium at the Barium site of HgBa2Ca2Cu3O8+δ superconductor for x=0, 0.1, 0.2 and 0.3, The samples were prepared using a solid-state reaction technique and all samples were exposed to XRD so as to know the crystal structure and its lattice constants. XRD data collected from different samples showed that represents high critical phase and the analysis presents a tetragonal structure. To find the critical temperature 4 probe technique was adopted using relationship electrical resistance and temperature. It was observed that there was a critical temperature rise with the increase of strontium from 95 K to 120 K.The enhancement of superconductor compounds contribute in reducing the heat pollution that gain from electric transfer. The main focus of all researchers pointed on high temperature superconductors where they aim to get higher critical temperature. This research focus on investigations the concurrent substitution effect Yttrium at the Barium site of HgBa2Ca2Cu3O8+δ superconductor for x=0, 0.1, 0.2 and 0.3, The samples were prepared using a solid-state reaction technique and all samples were exposed to XRD so as to know the crystal structure and its lattice constants. XRD data collected from different samples showed that represents high critical phase and the analysis presents a tetragonal structure. To find the critical temperature 4 probe technique was adopted using relationship electrical resistance and temperature. It was observed that there was a critical temperature rise with the increase of strontium from 95 K to 120 K.
{"title":"The effective of partial replacement of barium by yttrium on HgBa2-xYxCa2Cu3O8+δ superconducting compound","authors":"Sabah J. Mezher, R. Fadhil, Abdulkareem A. Alkhafaji, K. Jasim, A. H. Shaban","doi":"10.1063/1.5138514","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5138514","url":null,"abstract":"The enhancement of superconductor compounds contribute in reducing the heat pollution that gain from electric transfer. The main focus of all researchers pointed on high temperature superconductors where they aim to get higher critical temperature. This research focus on investigations the concurrent substitution effect Yttrium at the Barium site of HgBa2Ca2Cu3O8+δ superconductor for x=0, 0.1, 0.2 and 0.3, The samples were prepared using a solid-state reaction technique and all samples were exposed to XRD so as to know the crystal structure and its lattice constants. XRD data collected from different samples showed that represents high critical phase and the analysis presents a tetragonal structure. To find the critical temperature 4 probe technique was adopted using relationship electrical resistance and temperature. It was observed that there was a critical temperature rise with the increase of strontium from 95 K to 120 K.The enhancement of superconductor compounds contribute in reducing the heat pollution that gain from electric transfer. The main focus of all researchers pointed on high temperature superconductors where they aim to get higher critical temperature. This research focus on investigations the concurrent substitution effect Yttrium at the Barium site of HgBa2Ca2Cu3O8+δ superconductor for x=0, 0.1, 0.2 and 0.3, The samples were prepared using a solid-state reaction technique and all samples were exposed to XRD so as to know the crystal structure and its lattice constants. XRD data collected from different samples showed that represents high critical phase and the analysis presents a tetragonal structure. To find the critical temperature 4 probe technique was adopted using relationship electrical resistance and temperature. It was observed that there was a critical temperature rise with the increase of strontium from 95 K to 120 K.","PeriodicalId":186251,"journal":{"name":"TECHNOLOGIES AND MATERIALS FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY, ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY: TMREES19Gr","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133502318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In this work, radius of shock wave of plasma plume (R) and speed of plasma particles (U) have been calculated theoretically using Matlab program. Both parameters (R and U) were calculated using Sedov-Taylor model in Ar background gas. The effect of laser pulse energy (Es) on radius of shock wave of plasma plume and speed of plasma particles has been investigated in this study. Also the temporal profile of both R and U has been studied. In conclusion, as Es increased, plasma plume shock wave radius (R) and plasma species speed (U) increased. The cylindrical explosion of plasma has been assumed in this study of Sedov-Taylor model.In this work, radius of shock wave of plasma plume (R) and speed of plasma particles (U) have been calculated theoretically using Matlab program. Both parameters (R and U) were calculated using Sedov-Taylor model in Ar background gas. The effect of laser pulse energy (Es) on radius of shock wave of plasma plume and speed of plasma particles has been investigated in this study. Also the temporal profile of both R and U has been studied. In conclusion, as Es increased, plasma plume shock wave radius (R) and plasma species speed (U) increased. The cylindrical explosion of plasma has been assumed in this study of Sedov-Taylor model.
{"title":"Estimation of shock wave position in plasma plume using Sedov-Taylor model","authors":"M. R. Abdulameer, A. Hussain","doi":"10.1063/1.5138487","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5138487","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, radius of shock wave of plasma plume (R) and speed of plasma particles (U) have been calculated theoretically using Matlab program. Both parameters (R and U) were calculated using Sedov-Taylor model in Ar background gas. The effect of laser pulse energy (Es) on radius of shock wave of plasma plume and speed of plasma particles has been investigated in this study. Also the temporal profile of both R and U has been studied. In conclusion, as Es increased, plasma plume shock wave radius (R) and plasma species speed (U) increased. The cylindrical explosion of plasma has been assumed in this study of Sedov-Taylor model.In this work, radius of shock wave of plasma plume (R) and speed of plasma particles (U) have been calculated theoretically using Matlab program. Both parameters (R and U) were calculated using Sedov-Taylor model in Ar background gas. The effect of laser pulse energy (Es) on radius of shock wave of plasma plume and speed of plasma particles has been investigated in this study. Also the temporal profile of both R and U has been studied. In conclusion, as Es increased, plasma plume shock wave radius (R) and plasma species speed (U) increased. The cylindrical explosion of plasma has been assumed in this study of Sedov-Taylor model.","PeriodicalId":186251,"journal":{"name":"TECHNOLOGIES AND MATERIALS FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY, ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY: TMREES19Gr","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132944181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Z. Khodair, Mohanad W. Mahdi Alzubaidy, A. M. S. Almohaidi, A. Sultan, Sana M. H. AL-Shimmary, Sarah S. Albusultan
Copper Oxide Nanoparticles (CuO-NPs) were successfully synthesized using sol-gel method Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an opportunistic bacterial pathogen in different disease as Diabetic Foot ulcer. Present study Focused on virulence gene as specific gene which increase the ability of P. aeruginosa to produce biofilms. Biofilm is an important Features for chronic colonization of Inflamed bacteria. From Diabetic Foot Patients ulcer isolated this bacteria, after diagnosing by bacterial method, sequencing for Elf C gene as specific virulence genes was studied in Iraqi hospital, P. aeruginosa consider as a chronic colonization in foot ulcer, therefore there is a real needing to suggest an alternative treatment materials effect on virulence genes. CuO-NPs became accepted solution used as an alternative to antibiotics. The effect of Copper Oxide nanoparticles on the genetic variation of one of virulence gene which is Elf C gene before treatment and after it, that was evaluated as the aim of our study. Present results illustrated increasing deletion effect for CuO-NPs on Cytosine nitrogen base which consider as evolution steps among genetic variation.Copper Oxide Nanoparticles (CuO-NPs) were successfully synthesized using sol-gel method Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an opportunistic bacterial pathogen in different disease as Diabetic Foot ulcer. Present study Focused on virulence gene as specific gene which increase the ability of P. aeruginosa to produce biofilms. Biofilm is an important Features for chronic colonization of Inflamed bacteria. From Diabetic Foot Patients ulcer isolated this bacteria, after diagnosing by bacterial method, sequencing for Elf C gene as specific virulence genes was studied in Iraqi hospital, P. aeruginosa consider as a chronic colonization in foot ulcer, therefore there is a real needing to suggest an alternative treatment materials effect on virulence genes. CuO-NPs became accepted solution used as an alternative to antibiotics. The effect of Copper Oxide nanoparticles on the genetic variation of one of virulence gene which is Elf C gene before treatment and after it, that was evaluated as the aim of our study. Present resul...
{"title":"Synthesis of copper oxide nanoparticles (CuO-NPs) and its evaluation of antibacterial activity against P. aeruginosa biofilm gene’s","authors":"Z. Khodair, Mohanad W. Mahdi Alzubaidy, A. M. S. Almohaidi, A. Sultan, Sana M. H. AL-Shimmary, Sarah S. Albusultan","doi":"10.1063/1.5138492","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5138492","url":null,"abstract":"Copper Oxide Nanoparticles (CuO-NPs) were successfully synthesized using sol-gel method Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an opportunistic bacterial pathogen in different disease as Diabetic Foot ulcer. Present study Focused on virulence gene as specific gene which increase the ability of P. aeruginosa to produce biofilms. Biofilm is an important Features for chronic colonization of Inflamed bacteria. From Diabetic Foot Patients ulcer isolated this bacteria, after diagnosing by bacterial method, sequencing for Elf C gene as specific virulence genes was studied in Iraqi hospital, P. aeruginosa consider as a chronic colonization in foot ulcer, therefore there is a real needing to suggest an alternative treatment materials effect on virulence genes. CuO-NPs became accepted solution used as an alternative to antibiotics. The effect of Copper Oxide nanoparticles on the genetic variation of one of virulence gene which is Elf C gene before treatment and after it, that was evaluated as the aim of our study. Present results illustrated increasing deletion effect for CuO-NPs on Cytosine nitrogen base which consider as evolution steps among genetic variation.Copper Oxide Nanoparticles (CuO-NPs) were successfully synthesized using sol-gel method Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an opportunistic bacterial pathogen in different disease as Diabetic Foot ulcer. Present study Focused on virulence gene as specific gene which increase the ability of P. aeruginosa to produce biofilms. Biofilm is an important Features for chronic colonization of Inflamed bacteria. From Diabetic Foot Patients ulcer isolated this bacteria, after diagnosing by bacterial method, sequencing for Elf C gene as specific virulence genes was studied in Iraqi hospital, P. aeruginosa consider as a chronic colonization in foot ulcer, therefore there is a real needing to suggest an alternative treatment materials effect on virulence genes. CuO-NPs became accepted solution used as an alternative to antibiotics. The effect of Copper Oxide nanoparticles on the genetic variation of one of virulence gene which is Elf C gene before treatment and after it, that was evaluated as the aim of our study. Present resul...","PeriodicalId":186251,"journal":{"name":"TECHNOLOGIES AND MATERIALS FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY, ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY: TMREES19Gr","volume":"103 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114489277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
H. S. Rasheed, I. A. Abbas, A. Kadhum, Hiyamchaseb Maged
Thin films of (PVA-PAA-Al2O3) nanocomposites composed of Poly (vinyl alcohol) (PVA), Poly (acrylic acid) (PAA) have been prepared with different concentrations of aluminum(III) oxide (Al2O3) nanoparticles and thicknesses by using the casting method. The main focus of the present work is to study the effects of ionizing radiation on the properties of the nanocomposites obtained. These films were irradiated with (50 kGy) of 60Co gamma rays. The optical properties of (PVA-PAA-Al2O3) nanocomposites have been measured in the range (300-800) nm of the wavelength. The transmittance, absorbance, coefficient of extinction (k), coefficient of absorption (α), the index of refraction (n) and the dielectric constants of real (e_1) and imaginary (e_2) components and are increasing by increasing the Al2O3 nanoparticles weight proportions. The polymers gap of energy (E_g) decreases by increasing of the Al2O3 nanoparticles concentrations. The results show that the effect of γ-irradiation leads to increase the absorbance, extinction coefficient of extinction (k), the index of refraction (n) and the dielectric constants (e_1 and e_2) of the real and imaginary while the energy gap (E_g) and the transmittance decreases.
{"title":"The effect of gamma irradiation on the optical properties of (PVA-PAA-Al2O3) films","authors":"H. S. Rasheed, I. A. Abbas, A. Kadhum, Hiyamchaseb Maged","doi":"10.1063/1.5138499","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5138499","url":null,"abstract":"Thin films of (PVA-PAA-Al2O3) nanocomposites composed of Poly (vinyl alcohol) (PVA), Poly (acrylic acid) (PAA) have been prepared with different concentrations of aluminum(III) oxide (Al2O3) nanoparticles and thicknesses by using the casting method. The main focus of the present work is to study the effects of ionizing radiation on the properties of the nanocomposites obtained. These films were irradiated with (50 kGy) of 60Co gamma rays. The optical properties of (PVA-PAA-Al2O3) nanocomposites have been measured in the range (300-800) nm of the wavelength. The transmittance, absorbance, coefficient of extinction (k), coefficient of absorption (α), the index of refraction (n) and the dielectric constants of real (e_1) and imaginary (e_2) components and are increasing by increasing the Al2O3 nanoparticles weight proportions. The polymers gap of energy (E_g) decreases by increasing of the Al2O3 nanoparticles concentrations. The results show that the effect of γ-irradiation leads to increase the absorbance, extinction coefficient of extinction (k), the index of refraction (n) and the dielectric constants (e_1 and e_2) of the real and imaginary while the energy gap (E_g) and the transmittance decreases.","PeriodicalId":186251,"journal":{"name":"TECHNOLOGIES AND MATERIALS FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY, ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY: TMREES19Gr","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132041685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}