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TECHNOLOGIES AND MATERIALS FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY, ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY: TMREES19Gr最新文献

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Nanoparticles TiO2: Ag thin films coated stainless steel 316L by R.F. magnetron sputtering technique for anticorrosion in simulated body fluid (SBF) 纳米颗粒 TiO2:利用R.F.磁控溅射技术在不锈钢316L上镀银薄膜,用于模拟体液(SBF)中的防腐
Wahraan Mohammed Hussein, Abdulhussein K. Elttayef, S. Khalil
In this research, TiO2 nanoparticles were prepared using the Sol-Gel method and mixed with different addition concentration of (3,5and7)% ww Ag nanoparticles for TiO2: Ag and obtained different thickness on the base used (Stainless 316L). These films were placed in an oven (600 ° C) for one hour to improve the crystallization structure of thin films. The AFM, SEM, EDX and XRD inspections revealed useful data on particle size, shape, surface elemental, and the structure. (AFM,SEM, X- ray, EDS) tested and showed that the minimum particle size was (35 nm) for TiO2: Ag at 7% of silver and corrosion in stainless steel in SBL using the electrochemical method (Tafel curves). All samples achieved excellent results to reduce corrosion but at different rates was the best result TiO2:Ag 3%
本研究采用溶胶-凝胶法制备TiO2纳米粒子,并在基体(不锈钢316L)上加入不同浓度的(3、5、7)% ww Ag纳米粒子混合制备TiO2: Ag,得到不同厚度的纳米粒子。这些薄膜被放置在烤箱(600°C) 1小时,以改善薄膜的结晶结构。AFM, SEM, EDX和XRD检测显示了颗粒大小,形状,表面元素和结构的有用数据。(AFM,SEM, X射线,EDS)测试表明,在银含量为7%时,TiO2: Ag的最小粒径为(35 nm),并且在SBL中对不锈钢的腐蚀(Tafel曲线)。所有样品都取得了优异的减腐蚀效果,但在不同的速率下,TiO2:Ag 3%的效果最好
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引用次数: 2
Multi-zone parabolotoric microconcentrator of solar energy 多区抛物型太阳能微聚光器
Y. Arbuzov, V. Evdokimov, O. Shepovalova
This work is dedicated to parabolotoric microconcentrators with homogeneous illumination distribution in focal area. Overall sizes of such microconcentrators make it possible to design efficient CPV modules on their basis having dimensions comparable with those of conventional flat-type PV modules. Design structure of multi-zone microconcentrator has been developed. Its reflecting surface consists of a number of zones located one upon the other. Each of these zones has the form axisymmetric body. Axis of symmetry of each zone coincides with that of concentrator which passes perpendicularly through the center of focal area. Each zone of reflecting surface ensures homogeneous illumination of the entire focal area and the number of reflected beams incident in each point of focal area equals to the number of zones. The theory of this type of microconcentrators has been developed. General system of equations for reflecting surface profile makes it possible to design microconcentrators of one type having various combinations of concentration ratio, concentrator height and efficiency. Four possible design options for one of such zones have been described, as well as those of multi-zone concentrator structures. Specific features of various microconcentrator design options have been analyzed with regard to optimal variant selection for CPV modulesе with required parameters.This work is dedicated to parabolotoric microconcentrators with homogeneous illumination distribution in focal area. Overall sizes of such microconcentrators make it possible to design efficient CPV modules on their basis having dimensions comparable with those of conventional flat-type PV modules. Design structure of multi-zone microconcentrator has been developed. Its reflecting surface consists of a number of zones located one upon the other. Each of these zones has the form axisymmetric body. Axis of symmetry of each zone coincides with that of concentrator which passes perpendicularly through the center of focal area. Each zone of reflecting surface ensures homogeneous illumination of the entire focal area and the number of reflected beams incident in each point of focal area equals to the number of zones. The theory of this type of microconcentrators has been developed. General system of equations for reflecting surface profile makes it possible to design microconcentrators of one type having variou...
本文主要研究聚焦区域光照分布均匀的抛物型微聚光器。这种微型聚光器的总体尺寸使得在其基础上设计具有与传统平板型光伏组件相当尺寸的高效CPV模块成为可能。提出了多区微选矿厂的设计结构。它的反射表面由若干区域组成,这些区域彼此重叠。每个区域都具有轴对称体的形式。每个区域的对称轴与垂直穿过焦点区域中心的聚光器的对称轴重合。每个反射面区域保证整个焦区的均匀照明,并且入射到焦区的每个点上的反射光束数等于区域数。这类微选矿厂的理论已经得到了发展。反射面轮廓的一般方程组使得设计具有不同浓度比、浓缩器高度和效率组合的一种微浓缩器成为可能。描述了其中一个区域的四种可能设计方案,以及多区域集中结构的设计方案。分析了各种微浓缩器设计方案的具体特点,并根据所需参数对CPV模块进行了最佳变体选择。本文主要研究聚焦区域光照分布均匀的抛物型微聚光器。这种微型聚光器的总体尺寸使得在其基础上设计具有与传统平板型光伏组件相当尺寸的高效CPV模块成为可能。提出了多区微选矿厂的设计结构。它的反射表面由若干区域组成,这些区域彼此重叠。每个区域都具有轴对称体的形式。每个区域的对称轴与垂直穿过焦点区域中心的聚光器的对称轴重合。每个反射面区域保证整个焦区的均匀照明,并且入射到焦区的每个点上的反射光束数等于区域数。这类微选矿厂的理论已经得到了发展。反射面轮廓的一般方程组使得设计一种具有不同反射面轮廓的微聚光器成为可能。
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引用次数: 1
Improvement photoluminescence of nematic liquid crystal doped with gold nanoparticles 掺金纳米颗粒改善向列相液晶的光致发光性能
Lamees. A. Abdullah, F. Khalid, A. Rashad, N. Jber
This study reported the photoluminescence (PL) of nematic liquid crystal (LC) doped with gold nanoparticles (AuNPs). Our results demonstrated PL emission intensity of MBBA LC is improved with doping AuNPs, and the improvement of PL intensity increased with elevating concentration of AuNPs. As well as, the emission peak is changed due to presence of AuNPs. It was showed PL emission peak of LC has been shifted towards longer wavelength by 78nm in presence of 0.1 AuNPs. A small amount of AuNPs can be improved the PL intensity.This study reported the photoluminescence (PL) of nematic liquid crystal (LC) doped with gold nanoparticles (AuNPs). Our results demonstrated PL emission intensity of MBBA LC is improved with doping AuNPs, and the improvement of PL intensity increased with elevating concentration of AuNPs. As well as, the emission peak is changed due to presence of AuNPs. It was showed PL emission peak of LC has been shifted towards longer wavelength by 78nm in presence of 0.1 AuNPs. A small amount of AuNPs can be improved the PL intensity.
本研究报道了金纳米颗粒(AuNPs)掺杂的向列相液晶(LC)的光致发光(PL)。结果表明,掺入AuNPs后,MBBA LC的发光强度得到提高,且随AuNPs浓度的升高,发光强度的提高幅度增大。此外,由于aunp的存在,排放峰也发生了变化。结果表明,在0.1 AuNPs的作用下,LC的发光峰向更长波方向移动了78nm。少量的aunp可以提高PL强度。本研究报道了金纳米颗粒(AuNPs)掺杂的向列相液晶(LC)的光致发光(PL)。结果表明,掺入AuNPs后,MBBA LC的发光强度得到提高,且随AuNPs浓度的升高,发光强度的提高幅度增大。此外,由于aunp的存在,排放峰也发生了变化。结果表明,在0.1 AuNPs的作用下,LC的发光峰向更长波方向移动了78nm。少量的aunp可以提高PL强度。
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引用次数: 6
3D numerical investigation of convective heat transfer and friction in solar air collector's channel roughened by triangular ribs 三角肋粗糙太阳能集热器通道内对流换热与摩擦的三维数值研究
A. Boulemtafes-Boukadoum, R. Boualbani, A. Benzaoui, S. El Mokretar
Solar air collectors are widely used in drying process of food and agricultural products. They are combined with dryer room to constitute the indirect solar dryer. In this type of solar dryer, the drying process efficiency depends on solar air collector's one. Heat transfer augmentation using artificial roughness have been studied by many authors both numerically and experimentally. Most of them are related to upward solar air heater (the air flows above the absorber). In this work, we were interested in studying the effect of triangular cross-section ribs provided on the absorber of downward solar air heater (the air flows under the absorber) on the increase of convective heat transfer coefficient in a differentially heated channel which represents solar air collector. 3D numerical study has been performed using CFD (Fluent Code) based on finite volumes method. The air flow is considered turbulent (Re=4000 to 14000), so RANS formulation were used. From the obtained results we recorded an improvement of Nusselt number (from 48 to 78) at Re = 14000. Also an augmentation in friction factor was observed (from 0.008 to 0.02) which still acceptable and do not penalize the collector thermohydraulic performance. A comparative study of three ribs with different top angles showed an optimum top angle of 22.5°.basedon the obtained results, transverse triangular cross-section ribs can be used successfully to improve convective heat transfer and thermohydraulic performance of solar air collectors.Solar air collectors are widely used in drying process of food and agricultural products. They are combined with dryer room to constitute the indirect solar dryer. In this type of solar dryer, the drying process efficiency depends on solar air collector's one. Heat transfer augmentation using artificial roughness have been studied by many authors both numerically and experimentally. Most of them are related to upward solar air heater (the air flows above the absorber). In this work, we were interested in studying the effect of triangular cross-section ribs provided on the absorber of downward solar air heater (the air flows under the absorber) on the increase of convective heat transfer coefficient in a differentially heated channel which represents solar air collector. 3D numerical study has been performed using CFD (Fluent Code) based on finite volumes method. The air flow is considered turbulent (Re=4000 to 14000), so RANS formulation were used. From the obtained results we recorded an improvement of N...
太阳能集风器广泛应用于食品、农产品的干燥过程中。它们与烘干机室相结合,构成间接太阳能烘干机。在这种类型的太阳能干燥机中,干燥过程的效率取决于太阳能空气收集器的效率。许多作者从数值和实验两方面研究了利用人工粗糙度增强传热。它们大多与向上的太阳能空气加热器(空气在吸收器上方流动)有关。在本工作中,我们感兴趣的是研究在太阳能空气加热器的向下吸收体上设置三角形横截面肋(吸收体下的气流)对代表太阳能空气集热器的差热通道中对流换热系数增加的影响。采用基于有限体积法的CFD (Fluent Code)进行了三维数值研究。空气流动被认为是紊流(Re=4000 ~ 14000),因此使用RANS公式。从得到的结果中,我们记录了在Re = 14000时努塞尔数的改善(从48到78)。此外,观察到摩擦系数的增加(从0.008到0.02),这仍然是可以接受的,并且不会影响集热器的热水力性能。三根不同顶角肋的对比研究表明,最佳顶角为22.5°。在此基础上,可以成功地采用横向三角形横截面肋来改善太阳能集热器的对流换热和热水力性能。太阳能集风器广泛应用于食品、农产品的干燥过程中。它们与烘干机室相结合,构成间接太阳能烘干机。在这种类型的太阳能干燥机中,干燥过程的效率取决于太阳能空气收集器的效率。许多作者从数值和实验两方面研究了利用人工粗糙度增强传热。它们大多与向上的太阳能空气加热器(空气在吸收器上方流动)有关。在本工作中,我们感兴趣的是研究在太阳能空气加热器的向下吸收体上设置三角形横截面肋(吸收体下的气流)对代表太阳能空气集热器的差热通道中对流换热系数增加的影响。采用基于有限体积法的CFD (Fluent Code)进行了三维数值研究。空气流动被认为是紊流(Re=4000 ~ 14000),因此使用RANS公式。从得到的结果中,我们记录了N…
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引用次数: 3
Hydrochemical characteristics and water table quality assessment for irrigation on Ouargla Basin 瓦尔格拉流域灌溉水化学特征及地下水质评价
Habib Oukba Kounta, M. Hacini, Imed Eddine Nezli, S. Hamida, Othman Lansari
The water quality used for irrigation must be of a certain chemical concentration. The water quality used for agriculture can affects crops and soils, if it has Hight salinity. To assess the water quality, water of phreatic aquifer was sampled and analysed. The result obtained showed; for the hydrochemistry, the water type was classified as Na-SO4, Mg-SO4 and Na-Cl with high salinity. In terms of usage in irrigation, water samples distributed in two categories; C4-S2 and C4-S3. based on FAO guidelines, the first category includes five samples, this water is not suitable for irrigation under normal conditions. But it can be used if the species have a very good tolerance to salinity and soil particularly well drained. The eight samples remaining, four of them are classified in class C4-S3, and the other four were outside classification, this water is not suitable for irrigation. Finally, the most of these wells unsuitable for agriculture activities, it must be treated before using it for irrigation.The water quality used for irrigation must be of a certain chemical concentration. The water quality used for agriculture can affects crops and soils, if it has Hight salinity. To assess the water quality, water of phreatic aquifer was sampled and analysed. The result obtained showed; for the hydrochemistry, the water type was classified as Na-SO4, Mg-SO4 and Na-Cl with high salinity. In terms of usage in irrigation, water samples distributed in two categories; C4-S2 and C4-S3. based on FAO guidelines, the first category includes five samples, this water is not suitable for irrigation under normal conditions. But it can be used if the species have a very good tolerance to salinity and soil particularly well drained. The eight samples remaining, four of them are classified in class C4-S3, and the other four were outside classification, this water is not suitable for irrigation. Finally, the most of these wells unsuitable for agriculture activities, it must be treated before using it for irrigation.
用于灌溉的水质必须具有一定的化学浓度。农业用水的水质如果含盐量高,会影响农作物和土壤。为了评价水质,对潜水含水层的水进行了采样和分析。所得结果表明:水化学类型划分为Na-SO4、Mg-SO4和Na-Cl,盐度较高。在灌溉用途方面,水样分布在两类;C4-S2和C4-S3。根据粮农组织的指导方针,第一类包括五个样本,这些水在正常条件下不适合灌溉。但如果该物种对盐度有很好的耐受性,并且土壤排水特别好,则可以使用它。剩下的8个样本,其中4个属于C4-S3类,另外4个属于外类,这个水不适合灌溉。最后,这些井大多不适合农业活动,必须经过处理才能用于灌溉。用于灌溉的水质必须具有一定的化学浓度。农业用水的水质如果含盐量高,会影响农作物和土壤。为了评价水质,对潜水含水层的水进行了采样和分析。所得结果表明:水化学类型划分为Na-SO4、Mg-SO4和Na-Cl,盐度较高。在灌溉用途方面,水样分布在两类;C4-S2和C4-S3。根据粮农组织的指导方针,第一类包括五个样本,这些水在正常条件下不适合灌溉。但如果该物种对盐度有很好的耐受性,并且土壤排水特别好,则可以使用它。剩下的8个样本,其中4个属于C4-S3类,另外4个属于外类,这个水不适合灌溉。最后,这些井大多不适合农业活动,必须经过处理才能用于灌溉。
{"title":"Hydrochemical characteristics and water table quality assessment for irrigation on Ouargla Basin","authors":"Habib Oukba Kounta, M. Hacini, Imed Eddine Nezli, S. Hamida, Othman Lansari","doi":"10.1063/1.5138567","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5138567","url":null,"abstract":"The water quality used for irrigation must be of a certain chemical concentration. The water quality used for agriculture can affects crops and soils, if it has Hight salinity. To assess the water quality, water of phreatic aquifer was sampled and analysed. The result obtained showed; for the hydrochemistry, the water type was classified as Na-SO4, Mg-SO4 and Na-Cl with high salinity. In terms of usage in irrigation, water samples distributed in two categories; C4-S2 and C4-S3. based on FAO guidelines, the first category includes five samples, this water is not suitable for irrigation under normal conditions. But it can be used if the species have a very good tolerance to salinity and soil particularly well drained. The eight samples remaining, four of them are classified in class C4-S3, and the other four were outside classification, this water is not suitable for irrigation. Finally, the most of these wells unsuitable for agriculture activities, it must be treated before using it for irrigation.The water quality used for irrigation must be of a certain chemical concentration. The water quality used for agriculture can affects crops and soils, if it has Hight salinity. To assess the water quality, water of phreatic aquifer was sampled and analysed. The result obtained showed; for the hydrochemistry, the water type was classified as Na-SO4, Mg-SO4 and Na-Cl with high salinity. In terms of usage in irrigation, water samples distributed in two categories; C4-S2 and C4-S3. based on FAO guidelines, the first category includes five samples, this water is not suitable for irrigation under normal conditions. But it can be used if the species have a very good tolerance to salinity and soil particularly well drained. The eight samples remaining, four of them are classified in class C4-S3, and the other four were outside classification, this water is not suitable for irrigation. Finally, the most of these wells unsuitable for agriculture activities, it must be treated before using it for irrigation.","PeriodicalId":186251,"journal":{"name":"TECHNOLOGIES AND MATERIALS FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY, ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY: TMREES19Gr","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132686712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Trends in home automation systems and protocols 家庭自动化系统和协议的发展趋势
V. Orfanos, S. D. Kaminaris, D. Piromalis, P. Papageorgas
Contemporary Home Automation Systems have become very popular to the end-user as they provide them easy and convenient ways to control their home and their appliances with the use of a networking device such as a PC, tablet or a Smartphone. The market provides a plethora of home automation protocols and technologies, with the end user having a difficult decision as to which of these is the most appropriate. Unfortunately, such a decision is a complex, time- consuming task, as technology solutions are changing over the years. The existing standards and protocols do not provide always enough information for the extraction of the appropriate metrics for comparing their technical characteristics and capabilities. This paper is an effort to present a complete information set about the most popular home automation protocols and technologies including standardized, proprietary and open source implementations. In addition, an approach from the end user's perspective is given, by providing critical details for administrators about their management and configuration procedures. Finally, the last section of this paper presents for each protocol its realization according to the OSI 7-layer model, in an effort to extract their common characteristics and differentiations.
当代家庭自动化系统已经变得非常受最终用户的欢迎,因为它们为他们提供了简单方便的方法来控制他们的家庭和他们的电器使用网络设备,如PC,平板电脑或智能手机。市场提供了大量的家庭自动化协议和技术,最终用户很难决定哪一个是最合适的。不幸的是,这样的决定是一个复杂而耗时的任务,因为技术解决方案多年来一直在变化。现有的标准和协议并不总是提供足够的信息来提取适当的度量来比较它们的技术特征和能力。本文旨在介绍最流行的家庭自动化协议和技术的完整信息集,包括标准化、专有和开源实现。此外,通过向管理员提供有关其管理和配置过程的关键细节,从最终用户的角度给出了一种方法。最后,本文的最后一节根据OSI 7层模型给出了每个协议的实现,以努力提取它们的共同特征和区别。
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引用次数: 2
The effective of partial replacement of barium by yttrium on HgBa2-xYxCa2Cu3O8+δ superconducting compound 用钇部分取代钡对HgBa2-xYxCa2Cu3O8+δ超导化合物的影响
Sabah J. Mezher, R. Fadhil, Abdulkareem A. Alkhafaji, K. Jasim, A. H. Shaban
The enhancement of superconductor compounds contribute in reducing the heat pollution that gain from electric transfer. The main focus of all researchers pointed on high temperature superconductors where they aim to get higher critical temperature. This research focus on investigations the concurrent substitution effect Yttrium at the Barium site of HgBa2Ca2Cu3O8+δ superconductor for x=0, 0.1, 0.2 and 0.3, The samples were prepared using a solid-state reaction technique and all samples were exposed to XRD so as to know the crystal structure and its lattice constants. XRD data collected from different samples showed that represents high critical phase and the analysis presents a tetragonal structure. To find the critical temperature 4 probe technique was adopted using relationship electrical resistance and temperature. It was observed that there was a critical temperature rise with the increase of strontium from 95 K to 120 K.The enhancement of superconductor compounds contribute in reducing the heat pollution that gain from electric transfer. The main focus of all researchers pointed on high temperature superconductors where they aim to get higher critical temperature. This research focus on investigations the concurrent substitution effect Yttrium at the Barium site of HgBa2Ca2Cu3O8+δ superconductor for x=0, 0.1, 0.2 and 0.3, The samples were prepared using a solid-state reaction technique and all samples were exposed to XRD so as to know the crystal structure and its lattice constants. XRD data collected from different samples showed that represents high critical phase and the analysis presents a tetragonal structure. To find the critical temperature 4 probe technique was adopted using relationship electrical resistance and temperature. It was observed that there was a critical temperature rise with the increase of strontium from 95 K to 120 K.
超导体化合物的增强有助于减少电传递带来的热污染。所有研究人员的主要焦点都指向高温超导体,他们的目标是获得更高的临界温度。本研究重点考察了x=0、0.1、0.2和0.3时HgBa2Ca2Cu3O8+δ超导体钡位上钇的同步取代效应。采用固相反应技术制备样品,并对样品进行XRD分析,了解样品的晶体结构和晶格常数。不同样品的XRD数据表明,该材料为高临界相,呈四边形结构。利用电阻与温度的关系,采用4探针技术寻找临界温度。当锶从95 K增加到120 K时,有一个临界温度上升。超导体化合物的增强有助于减少电传递带来的热污染。所有研究人员的主要焦点都指向高温超导体,他们的目标是获得更高的临界温度。本研究重点考察了x=0、0.1、0.2和0.3时HgBa2Ca2Cu3O8+δ超导体钡位上钇的同步取代效应。采用固相反应技术制备样品,并对样品进行XRD分析,了解样品的晶体结构和晶格常数。不同样品的XRD数据表明,该材料为高临界相,呈四边形结构。利用电阻与温度的关系,采用4探针技术寻找临界温度。当锶从95 K增加到120 K时,有一个临界温度上升。
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引用次数: 3
Estimation of shock wave position in plasma plume using Sedov-Taylor model 用Sedov-Taylor模型估计等离子体羽流中激波位置
M. R. Abdulameer, A. Hussain
In this work, radius of shock wave of plasma plume (R) and speed of plasma particles (U) have been calculated theoretically using Matlab program. Both parameters (R and U) were calculated using Sedov-Taylor model in Ar background gas. The effect of laser pulse energy (Es) on radius of shock wave of plasma plume and speed of plasma particles has been investigated in this study. Also the temporal profile of both R and U has been studied. In conclusion, as Es increased, plasma plume shock wave radius (R) and plasma species speed (U) increased. The cylindrical explosion of plasma has been assumed in this study of Sedov-Taylor model.In this work, radius of shock wave of plasma plume (R) and speed of plasma particles (U) have been calculated theoretically using Matlab program. Both parameters (R and U) were calculated using Sedov-Taylor model in Ar background gas. The effect of laser pulse energy (Es) on radius of shock wave of plasma plume and speed of plasma particles has been investigated in this study. Also the temporal profile of both R and U has been studied. In conclusion, as Es increased, plasma plume shock wave radius (R) and plasma species speed (U) increased. The cylindrical explosion of plasma has been assumed in this study of Sedov-Taylor model.
本文利用Matlab程序对等离子体羽流激波半径R和等离子体粒子速度U进行了理论计算。采用Sedov-Taylor模型计算了Ar背景气体中R和U两个参数。研究了激光脉冲能量对等离子体羽流激波半径和等离子体粒子速度的影响。此外,还研究了R和U的时间分布。综上所述,随着Es的增大,等离子体羽流激波半径(R)和等离子体种速(U)增大。在Sedov-Taylor模型的研究中,假设了等离子体的圆柱形爆炸。本文利用Matlab程序对等离子体羽流激波半径R和等离子体粒子速度U进行了理论计算。采用Sedov-Taylor模型计算了Ar背景气体中R和U两个参数。研究了激光脉冲能量对等离子体羽流激波半径和等离子体粒子速度的影响。此外,还研究了R和U的时间分布。综上所述,随着Es的增大,等离子体羽流激波半径(R)和等离子体种速(U)增大。在Sedov-Taylor模型的研究中,假设了等离子体的圆柱形爆炸。
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引用次数: 0
Synthesis of copper oxide nanoparticles (CuO-NPs) and its evaluation of antibacterial activity against P. aeruginosa biofilm gene’s 氧化铜纳米颗粒的合成及其对铜绿假单胞菌生物膜基因的抑菌活性评价
Z. Khodair, Mohanad W. Mahdi Alzubaidy, A. M. S. Almohaidi, A. Sultan, Sana M. H. AL-Shimmary, Sarah S. Albusultan
Copper Oxide Nanoparticles (CuO-NPs) were successfully synthesized using sol-gel method Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an opportunistic bacterial pathogen in different disease as Diabetic Foot ulcer. Present study Focused on virulence gene as specific gene which increase the ability of P. aeruginosa to produce biofilms. Biofilm is an important Features for chronic colonization of Inflamed bacteria. From Diabetic Foot Patients ulcer isolated this bacteria, after diagnosing by bacterial method, sequencing for Elf C gene as specific virulence genes was studied in Iraqi hospital, P. aeruginosa consider as a chronic colonization in foot ulcer, therefore there is a real needing to suggest an alternative treatment materials effect on virulence genes. CuO-NPs became accepted solution used as an alternative to antibiotics. The effect of Copper Oxide nanoparticles on the genetic variation of one of virulence gene which is Elf C gene before treatment and after it, that was evaluated as the aim of our study. Present results illustrated increasing deletion effect for CuO-NPs on Cytosine nitrogen base which consider as evolution steps among genetic variation.Copper Oxide Nanoparticles (CuO-NPs) were successfully synthesized using sol-gel method Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an opportunistic bacterial pathogen in different disease as Diabetic Foot ulcer. Present study Focused on virulence gene as specific gene which increase the ability of P. aeruginosa to produce biofilms. Biofilm is an important Features for chronic colonization of Inflamed bacteria. From Diabetic Foot Patients ulcer isolated this bacteria, after diagnosing by bacterial method, sequencing for Elf C gene as specific virulence genes was studied in Iraqi hospital, P. aeruginosa consider as a chronic colonization in foot ulcer, therefore there is a real needing to suggest an alternative treatment materials effect on virulence genes. CuO-NPs became accepted solution used as an alternative to antibiotics. The effect of Copper Oxide nanoparticles on the genetic variation of one of virulence gene which is Elf C gene before treatment and after it, that was evaluated as the aim of our study. Present resul...
铜绿假单胞菌是糖尿病足溃疡等多种疾病的条件致病菌。目前的研究主要集中在毒力基因作为提高铜绿假单胞菌产生生物膜能力的特异性基因。生物膜是炎症细菌慢性定植的重要特征。从糖尿病足患者溃疡中分离出该菌,经细菌法诊断后,在伊拉克医院研究了Elf C基因作为特异性毒力基因的测序,铜绿假单胞菌被认为是足溃疡的慢性定植,因此确实需要提出替代治疗材料对毒力基因的影响。CuO-NPs成为公认的抗生素替代品。研究氧化铜纳米颗粒对治疗前后毒力基因Elf - C基因遗传变异的影响。目前的研究结果表明,CuO-NPs对胞嘧啶氮基的缺失作用增强,这被认为是遗传变异中的进化步骤。铜绿假单胞菌是糖尿病足溃疡等多种疾病的条件致病菌。目前的研究主要集中在毒力基因作为提高铜绿假单胞菌产生生物膜能力的特异性基因。生物膜是炎症细菌慢性定植的重要特征。从糖尿病足患者溃疡中分离出该菌,经细菌法诊断后,在伊拉克医院研究了Elf C基因作为特异性毒力基因的测序,铜绿假单胞菌被认为是足溃疡的慢性定植,因此确实需要提出替代治疗材料对毒力基因的影响。CuO-NPs成为公认的抗生素替代品。研究氧化铜纳米颗粒对治疗前后毒力基因Elf - C基因遗传变异的影响。现在的脸上……
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引用次数: 11
The effect of gamma irradiation on the optical properties of (PVA-PAA-Al2O3) films 辐照对(PVA-PAA-Al2O3)薄膜光学性能的影响
H. S. Rasheed, I. A. Abbas, A. Kadhum, Hiyamchaseb Maged
Thin films of (PVA-PAA-Al2O3) nanocomposites composed of Poly (vinyl alcohol) (PVA), Poly (acrylic acid) (PAA) have been prepared with different concentrations of aluminum(III) oxide (Al2O3) nanoparticles and thicknesses by using the casting method. The main focus of the present work is to study the effects of ionizing radiation on the properties of the nanocomposites obtained. These films were irradiated with (50 kGy) of 60Co gamma rays. The optical properties of (PVA-PAA-Al2O3) nanocomposites have been measured in the range (300-800) nm of the wavelength. The transmittance, absorbance, coefficient of extinction (k), coefficient of absorption (α), the index of refraction (n) and the dielectric constants of real (e_1) and imaginary (e_2) components and are increasing by increasing the Al2O3 nanoparticles weight proportions. The polymers gap of energy (E_g) decreases by increasing of the Al2O3 nanoparticles concentrations. The results show that the effect of γ-irradiation leads to increase the absorbance, extinction coefficient of extinction (k), the index of refraction (n) and the dielectric constants (e_1 and e_2) of the real and imaginary while the energy gap (E_g) and the transmittance decreases.
采用浇铸法制备了由聚乙烯醇(PVA)、聚丙烯酸(PAA)组成的纳米复合材料(PVA-PAA-Al2O3)薄膜。本文的工作重点是研究电离辐射对纳米复合材料性能的影响。用(50 kGy)的60Co射线照射这些薄膜。在300 ~ 800 nm波长范围内测量了(PVA-PAA-Al2O3)纳米复合材料的光学性能。透射率、吸光度、消光系数(k)、吸收系数(α)、折射率(n)和介电常数的实(e_1)和虚(e_2)组分均随Al2O3纳米颗粒重量比例的增加而增大。随着Al2O3纳米颗粒浓度的增加,聚合物的能隙(E_g)减小。结果表明:γ辐照的作用使材料的吸光度、消光系数(k)、折射率(n)和介电常数(e_1和e_2)增大,而能隙(E_g)和透光率减小;
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引用次数: 10
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TECHNOLOGIES AND MATERIALS FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY, ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY: TMREES19Gr
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