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TECHNOLOGIES AND MATERIALS FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY, ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY: TMREES19Gr最新文献

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Mass stopping power of alpha particles in liquid water and some gases 粒子在液态水和一些气体中的质量阻止能力
B. M. Saied, Taghreed A. Younis, Adeel Kamel Shbeeb
The interaction of charged particles with the chemical elements involved in the synthesis of human tissues is one of the modern techniques in radiation therapy. One of these charged particles are alpha particles, where recent studies have confirmed their ability to generate radiation in a highly toxic localized manner because of its high ionization and short its range. In this work, We focused our study on the interaction of alpha particles with liquid water; since the water represents over 80% of the most-soft tissues, as well as, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen, because they are key chemical elements involved in the synthesis of most human tissues. The mass stopping powers of alpha particle with H2O, CO2, O2, H2 and N2have been calculated in energy range (0.001-1000) MeV, using four methods (Beth-Bloch equation, Zeigler formula and SRIM2013 software, ASTAR program).We have produced semi-empirical formulas for calculating the mass stopping power of alpha particles, for such targets by knowing alpha particle energy. Comparing our results of the calculated mass stopping power with ICRU-Report 49 we find very good agreement between them, this confirms the ability of our result to be used in such cancer treatment and other fields where this quantity is used.
带电粒子与人体组织合成中所涉及的化学元素的相互作用是现代放射治疗技术之一。其中一种带电粒子是α粒子,最近的研究已经证实它们能够以一种高度有毒的局部方式产生辐射,因为它的高电离性和短范围。在这项工作中,我们重点研究了α粒子与液态水的相互作用;因为水代表了大多数软组织的80%以上,还有氢、氧和氮,因为它们是合成大多数人体组织的关键化学元素。在能量范围(0.001 ~ 1000)MeV范围内,利用Beth-Bloch方程、Zeigler公式和SRIM2013软件、ASTAR程序计算了α粒子与H2O、CO2、O2、H2和n2的质量停止力。我们已经用半经验公式计算了α粒子的质量阻止能力,通过知道α粒子的能量。将我们计算的质量停止功率的结果与ICRU-Report 49进行比较,我们发现两者非常吻合,这证实了我们的结果可以用于此类癌症治疗以及其他使用该数量的领域。
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引用次数: 2
Doping effect of magnesium oxide (MgO) on the enhancement of the thermal storage properties of sodium nitrate (NaNO3) 氧化镁(MgO)掺杂对硝酸钠(NaNO3)储热性能增强的影响
Reda Boualou, H. Agalit, A. Samaouali, A. Youssfi, K. E. Alami
In this work, sodium nitrate (NaNO3) is used as the basic continuous PCM, and magnesium oxide (MgO) is dispersed inside it to enhance its global thermal storage properties, especially its thermal conductivity. The composite (NaNO3/MgO) was prepared by mixing sodium nitrate with the addition of 1 wt.%, 2 wt.%, and 3 wt.% of MgO. Furthermore, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) is used to evaluate the main thermal properties of the obtained composite materials, namely: their latent heat, specific heat and sub-cooling temperature. Their thermal conductivity is estimated based on a validated theoretical model from the literature. Finally, the chemical structures of the pure PCM and the three composites are investigated using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). Overall, the experimental and numerical results have indicated a clear enhancement of the thermal storage properties (especially the thermal conductivity and the sub-cooling temperature) of NaNO3 when it is doped with MgO: The thermal conductivity of the pure PCM was enhanced by 5 % and 19%, when it is doped by 3 wt.% and 10 wt.% respectively. While, the sub-cooling degree was decreased up to 46% when it is doped by 3wt.%, which is very good for the thermal cycling of this PCM inside the LTES system. As far as it concerns the other properties, they remained almost stable: the measured value of melting temperature has an average of 306,85 °C, with a heat of fusion of 172,40 J/g.In this work, sodium nitrate (NaNO3) is used as the basic continuous PCM, and magnesium oxide (MgO) is dispersed inside it to enhance its global thermal storage properties, especially its thermal conductivity. The composite (NaNO3/MgO) was prepared by mixing sodium nitrate with the addition of 1 wt.%, 2 wt.%, and 3 wt.% of MgO. Furthermore, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) is used to evaluate the main thermal properties of the obtained composite materials, namely: their latent heat, specific heat and sub-cooling temperature. Their thermal conductivity is estimated based on a validated theoretical model from the literature. Finally, the chemical structures of the pure PCM and the three composites are investigated using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). Overall, the experimental and numerical results have indicated a clear enhancement of the thermal storage properties (especially the thermal conductivity and the sub-cooling temperature) of NaNO3 when it is doped with MgO: The thermal c...
在这项工作中,硝酸钠(NaNO3)作为基本的连续PCM,氧化镁(MgO)分散在其内部,以提高其整体储热性能,特别是其导热性。通过硝酸钠与MgO的添加量分别为1 wt.%、2 wt.%和3 wt.%,制备了NaNO3/MgO复合材料。此外,采用差示扫描量热法(DSC)评价了复合材料的主要热性能,即:潜热、比热和过冷温度。它们的导热系数是根据文献中验证的理论模型估计的。最后,利用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)研究了纯PCM和三种复合材料的化学结构。总的来说,实验和数值结果表明,当掺杂MgO时,NaNO3的储热性能(特别是导热系数和过冷温度)明显增强:当掺杂3wt .%和10wt .%时,纯PCM的导热系数分别提高了5%和19%。而当掺杂3wt时,过冷度降低了46%。%,这对该PCM在LTES系统内的热循环非常有利。至于其他性质,它们几乎保持稳定:熔化温度的测量值平均为306,85°C,熔化热为172,40 J/g。在这项工作中,硝酸钠(NaNO3)作为基本的连续PCM,氧化镁(MgO)分散在其内部,以提高其整体储热性能,特别是其导热性。通过硝酸钠与MgO的添加量分别为1 wt.%、2 wt.%和3 wt.%,制备了NaNO3/MgO复合材料。此外,采用差示扫描量热法(DSC)评价了复合材料的主要热性能,即:潜热、比热和过冷温度。它们的导热系数是根据文献中验证的理论模型估计的。最后,利用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)研究了纯PCM和三种复合材料的化学结构。总的来说,实验和数值结果表明,当纳米3掺杂MgO时,其储热性能(特别是导热系数和过冷温度)明显增强。
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引用次数: 1
Assessment of polypyrrole nanoparticles synthesized in presence and absence of surfactant for heavy metals decontamination 有无表面活性剂合成的聚吡咯纳米颗粒对重金属净化的评价
S. Zayan, A. El‐Shazly, M. El-Kady
Polypyrrole black powder nanoparticles (PPy NPs) have been synthesized by chemical oxidative polymerization in the absence and presence of surfactant and tested as an adsorbent for manganese ions sequestration from aqueous solution. PPy NPs were chemically prepared by chemical oxidation using ferric chloride (FeCl3) as an oxidant, distillate water as a solvent, and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) as surfactants. PPy NPs were found to be mesoporous with surfaces area of approximately 8 m2/g, 22 m2/g, and 32 m2/g, and average pore size 51 nm, 33 nm, and 29 nm for PPy, PPy/PVP, and PPy/PVA respectively. The prepared PPy adsorbents were characterized by X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and Atomic Absorption Spectrometer (AAS) which was used to measure the manganese concentration. The batch adsorption process was conducted by varying agitation time at constant pH. Data from the AAS analysis showed that manganese ions removal from water effluent was almost 78%, 86%, and 95% after 2 hours for PPy, PPy/PVP, and PPy/PVA respectively. The results demonstrated that PPy prepared in the presence of PVA is a super-adsorbent for manganese decontamination from wastewater and can be a potential material in this field.
采用化学氧化聚合法制备了聚吡咯黑色粉末纳米颗粒(PPy NPs),并对其作为吸附锰离子的吸附剂进行了实验研究。以三氯化铁(FeCl3)为氧化剂,馏分水为溶剂,聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)和聚乙烯醇(PVA)为表面活性剂,采用化学氧化法制备了聚吡咯烷酮NPs。PPy NPs具有介孔性质,比表面积分别为8m2 /g、22m2 /g和32m2 /g,平均孔径分别为51nm、33nm和29nm。采用x射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)和原子吸收光谱仪(AAS)对制备的PPy吸附剂进行了表征。在恒定ph条件下,通过不同搅拌时间进行间歇吸附。原子吸收光谱分析结果表明,对PPy、PPy/PVP和PPy/PVA, 2 h后出水锰离子去除率分别接近78%、86%和95%。结果表明,在PVA存在下制备的聚吡啶是一种超吸附剂,可用于污水中锰的去污,是一种有潜力的材料。
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引用次数: 4
Numerical study of a latent heat storage system adapted to concentrated solar power (CSP) plants at medium temperatures 中温聚光太阳能潜热蓄热系统的数值研究
A. Youssfi, M. Asbik, H. Agalit, K. E. Alami, Reda Boualou
Latent Heat Storage (LHS) is a promising solution to overcome the intermittent nature of solar energy for concentrated solar power (CSP) plants. In fact, it matches at a relatively low cost between the electricity produced by these plants and the periods of demand. Moreover, LHS systems have higher energy density compared to Sensible Heat Storage (SHS) ones. However, their inorganic materials have low thermal conductivity, which reduces the dynamics of the storage system with respect to the limitation of operating conditions of a CSP plant. One of the effective ways to resolve this problem is the use of extending surfaces such as fins. The present work evaluates the viability of this LHS applied to the case study of a heat exchanger with and without fins. A Computational fluid dynamics (CFO) model of the studied system was built in the COMSOL-Multyphysics environment. Furthermore, it was succefully validated against the available experimental results. Overall, the obtained simulation results show a considerable enhancement of the global dynamic performances of the LHS: the charging period and the phase change duration were decreased by 30.5% and 44.64% respectively.Latent Heat Storage (LHS) is a promising solution to overcome the intermittent nature of solar energy for concentrated solar power (CSP) plants. In fact, it matches at a relatively low cost between the electricity produced by these plants and the periods of demand. Moreover, LHS systems have higher energy density compared to Sensible Heat Storage (SHS) ones. However, their inorganic materials have low thermal conductivity, which reduces the dynamics of the storage system with respect to the limitation of operating conditions of a CSP plant. One of the effective ways to resolve this problem is the use of extending surfaces such as fins. The present work evaluates the viability of this LHS applied to the case study of a heat exchanger with and without fins. A Computational fluid dynamics (CFO) model of the studied system was built in the COMSOL-Multyphysics environment. Furthermore, it was succefully validated against the available experimental results. Overall, the obtained simulation results show a consid...
潜热储存(LHS)是一种很有前途的解决方案,以克服太阳能的间歇性集中太阳能发电(CSP)电厂。事实上,它以相对较低的成本将这些发电厂生产的电力与需求时期相匹配。此外,LHS系统比显热储能系统具有更高的能量密度。然而,它们的无机材料具有低导热性,这降低了存储系统的动力学,相对于CSP工厂的操作条件的限制。解决这一问题的有效方法之一是使用延伸表面,如鳍。目前的工作评估了这种LHS应用于有翅和无翅热交换器的案例研究的可行性。在comsol - multi - physics环境下建立了系统的计算流体动力学模型。并与已有的实验结果进行了对比验证。总体而言,模拟结果表明LHS的整体动态性能得到了显著提高:充电周期和相变持续时间分别缩短了30.5%和44.64%。潜热储存(LHS)是一种很有前途的解决方案,以克服太阳能的间歇性集中太阳能发电(CSP)电厂。事实上,它以相对较低的成本将这些发电厂生产的电力与需求时期相匹配。此外,LHS系统比显热储能系统具有更高的能量密度。然而,它们的无机材料具有低导热性,这降低了存储系统的动力学,相对于CSP工厂的操作条件的限制。解决这一问题的有效方法之一是使用延伸表面,如鳍。目前的工作评估了这种LHS应用于有翅和无翅热交换器的案例研究的可行性。在comsol - multi - physics环境下建立了系统的计算流体动力学模型。并与已有的实验结果进行了对比验证。总体而言,得到的仿真结果显示了较好的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Improve studies and calculations for the Bose-Einstein condensation D-D fusion reaction rate 改进了玻色-爱因斯坦缩合D-D聚变反应速率的研究和计算
A. Hussein, R. H. Majeed, Hadi J. M. Al-Agealy
A theoretical study including the effects of the fusion characteristics parameters on the fundamental fusion rate for the BEC state in D-D fusion reaction is deal with varieties physical parameters such as the fuels density, fuel temperature and the astrophysics S-factor are processed to bring an approximately a comparable results to agree with the others previously studies.A theoretical study including the effects of the fusion characteristics parameters on the fundamental fusion rate for the BEC state in D-D fusion reaction is deal with varieties physical parameters such as the fuels density, fuel temperature and the astrophysics S-factor are processed to bring an approximately a comparable results to agree with the others previously studies.
对D-D聚变反应中BEC态的聚变特性参数对基本聚变速率的影响进行了理论研究,并对不同物理参数如燃料密度、燃料温度和天体物理s因子进行了处理,得到了与前人研究结果大致相当的结果。对D-D聚变反应中BEC态的聚变特性参数对基本聚变速率的影响进行了理论研究,并对不同物理参数如燃料密度、燃料温度和天体物理s因子进行了处理,得到了与前人研究结果大致相当的结果。
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引用次数: 1
Production of biodiesel from the locally isolated yellow strain of Chlorella sp. using dairy wastewater as a growth medium 以乳业废水为培养基,从当地分离的小球藻黄色菌株生产生物柴油
Djillali Ghobrini, T. Brányik, S. Yakoub-Bougdal, Kamal Aiboud, Leila Kebbab, D. Daoud, N. Lahouel, R. Bouarab, Mohammed Oumsalem, L. Zanoun
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引用次数: 1
Sanitary assessment of an agricultural greenhouse equipped with thermal storage system in the Ghardaïa Region Ghardaïa地区农用温室蓄热系统卫生评价
H. Bensaha, A. Benseddik, D. Lalmi, Sofiane Kherrour
{"title":"Sanitary assessment of an agricultural greenhouse equipped with thermal storage system in the Ghardaïa Region","authors":"H. Bensaha, A. Benseddik, D. Lalmi, Sofiane Kherrour","doi":"10.1063/1.5138582","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5138582","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":186251,"journal":{"name":"TECHNOLOGIES AND MATERIALS FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY, ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY: TMREES19Gr","volume":"14 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123686912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Technological characteristics of perovskite solar cell windows using CdS – wurtzoid structure 采用CdS - wurtzoid结构的钙钛矿太阳能电池窗的工艺特点
Fatin H. Mousa, Alizade Mahdi, B. B. Kadhim, Ali M. Ali
{"title":"Technological characteristics of perovskite solar cell windows using CdS – wurtzoid structure","authors":"Fatin H. Mousa, Alizade Mahdi, B. B. Kadhim, Ali M. Ali","doi":"10.1063/1.5138518","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5138518","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":186251,"journal":{"name":"TECHNOLOGIES AND MATERIALS FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY, ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY: TMREES19Gr","volume":"124 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128105831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Comparative evaluation of a fuzzy logic controller for speed control of DC motor applying different optimization techniques 应用不同优化技术的模糊控制器对直流电动机速度控制的比较评价
S. Petratos, G. Ioannidis, S. D. Kaminaris, G. Vokas
{"title":"Comparative evaluation of a fuzzy logic controller for speed control of DC motor applying different optimization techniques","authors":"S. Petratos, G. Ioannidis, S. D. Kaminaris, G. Vokas","doi":"10.1063/1.5138544","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5138544","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":186251,"journal":{"name":"TECHNOLOGIES AND MATERIALS FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY, ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY: TMREES19Gr","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129906708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Synthesis, morphology, and magnetic properties of Ni0.35-x Mg0.15 Agx Fe2.5O4 nano-ferrite Ni0.35-x Mg0.15 Agx Fe2.5O4纳米铁氧体的合成、形貌及磁性能
H. Mustafa, Tagreed M Al-Saadi
{"title":"Synthesis, morphology, and magnetic properties of Ni0.35-x Mg0.15 Agx Fe2.5O4 nano-ferrite","authors":"H. Mustafa, Tagreed M Al-Saadi","doi":"10.1063/1.5138525","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5138525","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":186251,"journal":{"name":"TECHNOLOGIES AND MATERIALS FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY, ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY: TMREES19Gr","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114243146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
TECHNOLOGIES AND MATERIALS FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY, ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY: TMREES19Gr
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