Pub Date : 2022-12-20DOI: 10.51544/jkmlh.v7i2.3023
L. Siregar, Johansen Hutajulu, Henny Syapitri, Hikmah Sikutiro
Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit degeneratif yang dapat mengakibatkan kematian. Pengobatan pada penderita diabetes melitus adalah untuk mengendalikan kadar gula darah dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup penderita, Salah satu caranya dengan pengaturan diet. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan kepatuhan diet dengan kualitas hidup pada penderita diabetes melitus di Puskesmas Lut Tawar Kecamatan Lut Tawar Kabupaten Aceh Tengah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan metode deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini pasien yang berobat rutin di Puskesmas Lut Tawar sebanyak 53 orang. Sampel penelitian ini seluruh pasien yang rutin berobat di Puskesmas Lut Tawar dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Dari Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan kepatuhan diet mayoritas tidak patuh (71,7%), kualitas hidup pasien diabetes melitus mayoritas kurang baik (64,2%), hal ini berarti ada hubungan kepatuhan diet dengan kualitas hidup pada penderita diabetes melitus di Puskesmas lut tawar kecamatan lut tawar kabupaten aceh tengah dengan nilai p=0,003(p<0,05). Kepatuhan diet yang di jalankan oleh pasien diabetes melitus merupakan salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien diabetes melitus. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan kepada penderita diabetes melitus mematuhi program diet yang telah di anjurkan oleh dokter untuk mencapai kualitas hidup yang lebih baik.
{"title":"Hubungan Kepatuhan Diet Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Di Puskesmas Lut Tawar Kecamatan Lut Tawar Kabupaten Aceh Tengah","authors":"L. Siregar, Johansen Hutajulu, Henny Syapitri, Hikmah Sikutiro","doi":"10.51544/jkmlh.v7i2.3023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51544/jkmlh.v7i2.3023","url":null,"abstract":"Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit degeneratif yang dapat mengakibatkan kematian. Pengobatan pada penderita diabetes melitus adalah untuk mengendalikan kadar gula darah dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup penderita, Salah satu caranya dengan pengaturan diet. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan kepatuhan diet dengan kualitas hidup pada penderita diabetes melitus di Puskesmas Lut Tawar Kecamatan Lut Tawar Kabupaten Aceh Tengah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan metode deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini pasien yang berobat rutin di Puskesmas Lut Tawar sebanyak 53 orang. Sampel penelitian ini seluruh pasien yang rutin berobat di Puskesmas Lut Tawar dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Dari Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan kepatuhan diet mayoritas tidak patuh (71,7%), kualitas hidup pasien diabetes melitus mayoritas kurang baik (64,2%), hal ini berarti ada hubungan kepatuhan diet dengan kualitas hidup pada penderita diabetes melitus di Puskesmas lut tawar kecamatan lut tawar kabupaten aceh tengah dengan nilai p=0,003(p<0,05). Kepatuhan diet yang di jalankan oleh pasien diabetes melitus merupakan salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien diabetes melitus. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan kepada penderita diabetes melitus mematuhi program diet yang telah di anjurkan oleh dokter untuk mencapai kualitas hidup yang lebih baik.","PeriodicalId":186380,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130579612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-20DOI: 10.51544/jkmlh.v7i2.3375
Elis Sumarni, Lia Rosa Veronika Sinaga, Kesaktian Manurung
According to the World Health Organization (WHO) HIV continues to be a major global public health problem. There are an estimated 38 million people living with HIV at the end of 2019. As a result of concerted international efforts to respond to HIV, service coverage continues to increase. In 2019, 68% of adults and 53% of children living with HIV globally were receiving antiretroviral therapy. In 2019, 68% of adults and 53% of children living with HIV globally were receiving lifelong antiretroviral therapy (ART), yet 7.1 million people living with HIV did not know they had HIV. And because of gaps in HIV services, 690,000 people died from HIV-related causes in 2019 and 1.7 million people were newly infected (WHO, 2020.). This study used a quasi-experimental method with a pre-test and post-test one group only design. Samples were taken as many as 33 people. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. Sampling was carried out using the Total Sampling method. The results of the study using Paired t-test obtained P-Value 0.000 there was a significant difference in the average increase in knowledge scores about HIV/AIDS prevention where the average knowledge of students before tele education was 8.636 and the average student/I after tele education was 12,424 so that the difference between changes before and after tele education was 3,788, where the average attitude of students before tele education was 49,697 and the average student/I after tele education was 62,030 so that the difference between changes before and after tele education is 12,333. It is hoped that health promotion efforts for students are carried out more creatively by using different media as an effort to increase students' knowledge and attitudes as primary prevention in adolescents.
{"title":"The Effect Of Tele Education On Knowledge And Attitudes About HIV/AIDS Prevention In Students At Cut Nyak Dhien Langsa Unggul High School In 2022","authors":"Elis Sumarni, Lia Rosa Veronika Sinaga, Kesaktian Manurung","doi":"10.51544/jkmlh.v7i2.3375","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51544/jkmlh.v7i2.3375","url":null,"abstract":"According to the World Health Organization (WHO) HIV continues to be a major global public health problem. There are an estimated 38 million people living with HIV at the end of 2019. As a result of concerted international efforts to respond to HIV, service coverage continues to increase. In 2019, 68% of adults and 53% of children living with HIV globally were receiving antiretroviral therapy. In 2019, 68% of adults and 53% of children living with HIV globally were receiving lifelong antiretroviral therapy (ART), yet 7.1 million people living with HIV did not know they had HIV. And because of gaps in HIV services, 690,000 people died from HIV-related causes in 2019 and 1.7 million people were newly infected (WHO, 2020.). This study used a quasi-experimental method with a pre-test and post-test one group only design. Samples were taken as many as 33 people. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. Sampling was carried out using the Total Sampling method. The results of the study using Paired t-test obtained P-Value 0.000 there was a significant difference in the average increase in knowledge scores about HIV/AIDS prevention where the average knowledge of students before tele education was 8.636 and the average student/I after tele education was 12,424 so that the difference between changes before and after tele education was 3,788, where the average attitude of students before tele education was 49,697 and the average student/I after tele education was 62,030 so that the difference between changes before and after tele education is 12,333. It is hoped that health promotion efforts for students are carried out more creatively by using different media as an effort to increase students' knowledge and attitudes as primary prevention in adolescents.","PeriodicalId":186380,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP","volume":"141 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128605979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The Elderly Posyandu is a forum for seeking the elderly as the main target and pre-elderly as the target of prevention in Indonesia so that they can live a healthy and productive old age based on community resources (UKBM), with a focus on promotive and preventive health services. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of counseling on increasing the competence of elderly posyandu cadres in Ujungbaris village Widasari district Indramayu city. Village. This type of research is an experimental research type of pre-experimental research with the research design being One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The population in this study were all active elderly posyandu cadres in XXX in 2022, totaling 48 of the 5 existing elderly posyandu. In this study using total sampling. Based on the results of the t test it is known that µ after (11.229) > µ before (11.625) so it can be concluded that there is a difference in competence between before and after counseling. The t test shows the value of t = 9.765 with degrees of freedom (df) = 47 and sig 0.000 which means that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. So it is proven that there is a significant influence of counseling on the management of the elderly posyandu on the competence of the elderly posyandu cadres. It is important to carry out training and increase competence for elderly posyandu cadres to be able to increase their ability to carry out posyandu activities for the elderly.
老年Posyandu是一个论坛，在印度尼西亚寻求将老年人作为主要目标，将老年前期作为预防目标，以便他们能够在社区资源(UKBM)的基础上过上健康和有生产力的老年生活，重点是促进和预防保健服务。本研究旨在探讨心理辅导对提高因德拉马尤市威达萨里区乌戎巴里斯村老年干部胜任能力的影响。村庄。本研究为实验前研究的实验研究类型，研究设计为一组前测后测设计。本研究人口均为2022年XXX市在职老年花椒干部，现有5名老年花椒干部中有48人。本研究采用总抽样。根据t检验的结果可知，咨询后(11.229)>咨询前(11.625)，因此可以得出咨询前后能力存在差异的结论。t检验显示t = 9.765，自由度(df) = 47, sig 0.000，这意味着Ho被拒绝，Ha被接受。由此证明，老年养老机构管理咨询对老年养老机构干部的胜任能力有显著影响。加强对老年干部的培训和能力建设，提高老年干部开展老年护理活动的能力是十分重要的。
{"title":"Pengaruh Penyuluhan Terhadap Peningkatan Kompetensi Kader Posyandu Lansia","authors":"Iryadi Roni, Shintami Rica Arieb, Prihartini Ade Rahayu","doi":"10.51544/jkmlh.v7i2.3500","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51544/jkmlh.v7i2.3500","url":null,"abstract":"The Elderly Posyandu is a forum for seeking the elderly as the main target and pre-elderly as the target of prevention in Indonesia so that they can live a healthy and productive old age based on community resources (UKBM), with a focus on promotive and preventive health services. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of counseling on increasing the competence of elderly posyandu cadres in Ujungbaris village Widasari district Indramayu city. Village. This type of research is an experimental research type of pre-experimental research with the research design being One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The population in this study were all active elderly posyandu cadres in XXX in 2022, totaling 48 of the 5 existing elderly posyandu. In this study using total sampling. Based on the results of the t test it is known that µ after (11.229) > µ before (11.625) so it can be concluded that there is a difference in competence between before and after counseling. The t test shows the value of t = 9.765 with degrees of freedom (df) = 47 and sig 0.000 which means that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. So it is proven that there is a significant influence of counseling on the management of the elderly posyandu on the competence of the elderly posyandu cadres. It is important to carry out training and increase competence for elderly posyandu cadres to be able to increase their ability to carry out posyandu activities for the elderly.","PeriodicalId":186380,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134275968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-20DOI: 10.51544/jkmlh.v7i2.3369
Putri Tia Novita, Vierto Irennius Girsang, Donal Nababan
According to the data released by the Indonesian Ministry of Health on November 22, 2021, Indonesia has confirmed that COVID-19 cases have reached 4,253,598 cases and 143,744 deaths, occupying the first position in the highest cases among countries in ASEAN region. One of the areas confirmed by COVID-19 is Aceh. The purpose of this study was to find out predictors of the length of care for covid-19 patients based on the characteristics of COVID-19 patients at Cut Mutia Hospital, North Aceh. This type of research is cross-sectional with secondary data. The population was all patients treated for COVID-19, both recovered and died in the COVID-19 treatment room at Cut Mutia Hospital, North Aceh, in 2020-2021, totaling 467 people with a sampling technique using proportions with a total of 200 respondents. The data used were secondary data. The data were analyzed using bivariate and multivariate approaches. The research found that there were no mean differences of length of stay between Covid-19 patients with low and higher education (p value= 0.39), with clinical symptoms and without clinical symptoms ( p value= 0.686), with comorbidities and without comorbidities (p value = 0.006), female and male ( p value= 0.038). The results obtained that the predicting variables of length of stay of the Covid-19 patients at Cut Meutia Hospital, North Aceh in 2020-2021, were gender (p value= 0.038, p< 0.05) and comorbidities (p value= 0.006, p< 0.05). It is suggested that Cut Mutia Hospital could conduct more intensive counseling and health promotion to achieve shorter length of care.
{"title":"Predictors Of Length Of Care For Covid-19 Patients Based On Patient Characteristics At The North Aceh Cut Mutia Hospital In 2020-2021","authors":"Putri Tia Novita, Vierto Irennius Girsang, Donal Nababan","doi":"10.51544/jkmlh.v7i2.3369","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51544/jkmlh.v7i2.3369","url":null,"abstract":"According to the data released by the Indonesian Ministry of Health on November 22, 2021, Indonesia has confirmed that COVID-19 cases have reached 4,253,598 cases and 143,744 deaths, occupying the first position in the highest cases among countries in ASEAN region. One of the areas confirmed by COVID-19 is Aceh. The purpose of this study was to find out predictors of the length of care for covid-19 patients based on the characteristics of COVID-19 patients at Cut Mutia Hospital, North Aceh. This type of research is cross-sectional with secondary data. The population was all patients treated for COVID-19, both recovered and died in the COVID-19 treatment room at Cut Mutia Hospital, North Aceh, in 2020-2021, totaling 467 people with a sampling technique using proportions with a total of 200 respondents. The data used were secondary data. The data were analyzed using bivariate and multivariate approaches. The research found that there were no mean differences of length of stay between Covid-19 patients with low and higher education (p value= 0.39), with clinical symptoms and without clinical symptoms ( p value= 0.686), with comorbidities and without comorbidities (p value = 0.006), female and male ( p value= 0.038). The results obtained that the predicting variables of length of stay of the Covid-19 patients at Cut Meutia Hospital, North Aceh in 2020-2021, were gender (p value= 0.038, p< 0.05) and comorbidities (p value= 0.006, p< 0.05). It is suggested that Cut Mutia Hospital could conduct more intensive counseling and health promotion to achieve shorter length of care. ","PeriodicalId":186380,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116840713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-20DOI: 10.51544/jkmlh.v7i2.3446
Uji Utami, Gipfel Remedina
Setiap kehamilan memiliki resiko, pemantauan dan perawatan kesehatan yang memadai selama masa kehamilan sampai masa nifas sangat penting untuk kelangsungan hidup ibu dan bayinya. Salah satu cara untuk memantau dan merawat ibu selama masa kehamilan adalah melalui Antenatal Care (ANC). Setiap ibu hamil menghadapi risiko komplikasi yang dapat mengancam nyawanya. Oleh karena itu, akses informasi dan aksesibilitas terhadap pelayanan kesehatan penting bagi ibu hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan sumber informasi dan aksesibilitas dengan kepatuhan antenatal care (ANC) di PMB Supadmi, SST., M.Si. Sukoharjo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 53 ibu hamil yang diperiksa di PMB Supadmi, SST., M.Si. Sukoharjo. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah accidental sampling. Variabel dalam penelitian ini meliputi sumber informasi, aksesibilitas, dan kepatuhan terhadap ANC. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 53 responden mayoritas sudah terpapar informasi, 39 responden (73,6%), 33 responden (62,3%) memiliki aksesibilitas yang mudah, dan mayoritas responden mematuhi ANC sebanyak 40 responden (75,5%). Berdasarkan analisis statistik didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan antara sumber informasi dengan kepatuhan kunjungan ANC dengan p-value 0,000<0,05, ada hubungan aksesibilitas dengan kepatuhan kunjungan ANC dengan p-value 0,000<0,05. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa 53 responden mayoritas telah terpapar informasi sebanyak 39 reponden (73,6%), sebanyak 33 responden (62,3%) memiliki kemudahan dalam aksesibilitas, dan mayoritas responden patuh melakukan ANC sebanyak 40 responden (75,5%).dan berdasarkan analisis bivariat 3 variabel tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa Sumber informasi dan aksesibilitas berhubungan dengan kepatuhan ibu dalam kunjungan ANC.
每一次怀孕对母亲和婴儿的生存都是至关重要的。在怀孕期间监测和照顾母亲的一种方法是产前护理。每个孕妇都有可能面临危及生命的并发症。因此，对准妈妈来说，获得卫生保健的信息和可访问性是必不可少的。本研究旨在分析PMB Supadmi上的信息来源和可访问性与产前顺从(ANC)的关系。, M . Si。Sukoharjo .。本研究采用交叉设计的分析观察方法。这项研究的样本是53名孕妇在PMB Supadmi接受的检测。, M . Si。Sukoharjo .。本研究的抽样技术为例样。本研究中的变量包括信息资源、可接近性和对非国大的服从。数据分析使用单变量分析和双变量分析使用chi广场测试。研究表明，53名受访者已经接触到信息，39名受访者(73.6%)，33名受访者(62.3%)有易受性接触，大多数受访者遵守非国大40名受访者(75.5%)。从统计数据中发现，信息来源与非国大访问率与p-value 10000 < 0.05匹配，可访问性与非国大访问率与p-value 10000 < 0.05匹配。这项研究的结论是，53名受访者接触到多达39个reponden(73.6%)、33名受访者(62.3%)较易接触性的信息，而大多数顺从的受访者对非国大进行了40次调查(75.5%)。根据这三个变量的双变量分析，可以得出结论，信息来源和可访问性与母亲在非国大访问中的合理性有关。
{"title":"Studi Analisis Sumber Informasi Dan Aksesibilitas Terhadap Kepatuhan Antenatal Care (ANC) dI PMB SUPADMI SST, M,Si SUKOHARJO","authors":"Uji Utami, Gipfel Remedina","doi":"10.51544/jkmlh.v7i2.3446","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51544/jkmlh.v7i2.3446","url":null,"abstract":"Setiap kehamilan memiliki resiko, pemantauan dan perawatan kesehatan yang memadai selama masa kehamilan sampai masa nifas sangat penting untuk kelangsungan hidup ibu dan bayinya. Salah satu cara untuk memantau dan merawat ibu selama masa kehamilan adalah melalui Antenatal Care (ANC). Setiap ibu hamil menghadapi risiko komplikasi yang dapat mengancam nyawanya. Oleh karena itu, akses informasi dan aksesibilitas terhadap pelayanan kesehatan penting bagi ibu hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan sumber informasi dan aksesibilitas dengan kepatuhan antenatal care (ANC) di PMB Supadmi, SST., M.Si. Sukoharjo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 53 ibu hamil yang diperiksa di PMB Supadmi, SST., M.Si. Sukoharjo. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah accidental sampling. Variabel dalam penelitian ini meliputi sumber informasi, aksesibilitas, dan kepatuhan terhadap ANC. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 53 responden mayoritas sudah terpapar informasi, 39 responden (73,6%), 33 responden (62,3%) memiliki aksesibilitas yang mudah, dan mayoritas responden mematuhi ANC sebanyak 40 responden (75,5%). Berdasarkan analisis statistik didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan antara sumber informasi dengan kepatuhan kunjungan ANC dengan p-value 0,000<0,05, ada hubungan aksesibilitas dengan kepatuhan kunjungan ANC dengan p-value 0,000<0,05. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa 53 responden mayoritas telah terpapar informasi sebanyak 39 reponden (73,6%), sebanyak 33 responden (62,3%) memiliki kemudahan dalam aksesibilitas, dan mayoritas responden patuh melakukan ANC sebanyak 40 responden (75,5%).dan berdasarkan analisis bivariat 3 variabel tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa Sumber informasi dan aksesibilitas berhubungan dengan kepatuhan ibu dalam kunjungan ANC.","PeriodicalId":186380,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128627242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) always rank first in the cause of death in the infant and toddler group in Indonesia. Air pollution by combustion fumes is one of the factors causing ARI in toddlers. Exposure to pottery burning smoke is one of the air pollution in Banyumulek village. An epidemiological study showed long-term smoke exposure showed an increase in bronchitis symptoms in children and was also associated with decreased lung function. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between exposure to pottery burning smoke and the incidence of ARI in toddlers in the Banyumulek Health Center Working Area, West Lombok. This study is an analytical survey study with a cross-sectional approach, purposive sampling techniques, respondents totaling 75 respondents. The measuring instruments used were questionnaires about exposure to pottery combustion smoke and ARI event questionnaires. This research was conducted in the Banyumulek Health Center Working Area of West Lombok and this research was conducted on May 25-June 6 year. The statistical test used in this study is Chi-Square. Results: The results of this study showed a significant relationship between exposure to pottery burning smoke and the incidence of ARI in toddlers in Banyumulek Village with a P-Value of 0.014<0.05. Exposure to pottery burning smoke is one of the causes of ARI in toddlers in Banyumulek Village. It is hoped that parents will pay more attention to the health of toddlers and increase knowledge about the dangers of exposure to pottery burning smoke for the health of their toddlers.
{"title":"Hubungan Paparan Asap Pembakaran Gerabah Dengan Kejadian ISPA Pada Balita","authors":"Indah Wasliah, Fitri Romadonika, Eka Adithia Pratiwi, Anggiria Putri","doi":"10.51544/jkmlh.v7i2.3437","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51544/jkmlh.v7i2.3437","url":null,"abstract":"Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) always rank first in the cause of death in the infant and toddler group in Indonesia. Air pollution by combustion fumes is one of the factors causing ARI in toddlers. Exposure to pottery burning smoke is one of the air pollution in Banyumulek village. An epidemiological study showed long-term smoke exposure showed an increase in bronchitis symptoms in children and was also associated with decreased lung function. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between exposure to pottery burning smoke and the incidence of ARI in toddlers in the Banyumulek Health Center Working Area, West Lombok. This study is an analytical survey study with a cross-sectional approach, purposive sampling techniques, respondents totaling 75 respondents. The measuring instruments used were questionnaires about exposure to pottery combustion smoke and ARI event questionnaires. This research was conducted in the Banyumulek Health Center Working Area of West Lombok and this research was conducted on May 25-June 6 year. The statistical test used in this study is Chi-Square. Results: The results of this study showed a significant relationship between exposure to pottery burning smoke and the incidence of ARI in toddlers in Banyumulek Village with a P-Value of 0.014<0.05. Exposure to pottery burning smoke is one of the causes of ARI in toddlers in Banyumulek Village. It is hoped that parents will pay more attention to the health of toddlers and increase knowledge about the dangers of exposure to pottery burning smoke for the health of their toddlers. ","PeriodicalId":186380,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP","volume":"482 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122200936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-12DOI: 10.51544/jkmlh.v7i1.3138
Reca Reca, Cut aja Nuraskin, Rosmini Rosmini
School age children are an important age in the process of growth and development. Elementary school age children are children aged 6-12 years. Dental and oral health problems are problems that are often experienced by the elementary school age group, so they require vigilance and good and correct dental care. The role of the mother has an influence on the level of dental and oral health in children, because the mother is someone who is able to understand and can provide understanding in maintaining oral health. Based on the initial data of the examination conducted on 10 second grade students at SD Negeri 62 Banda Aceh, it was found that from 10 students, 90% of students had dental caries. This research was conducted by analytical method. With a cross sectional design. Data collection was obtained through interviews and examination of dental caries status. The sample in this study used a total sampling technique, which amounted to 31 respondents. Bivariate analysis used chi-square statistical test with 0.05. The results showed that of the 31 respondents the role of the mother as a motivator was not good as many as 21 people (67.7%), 19 people were less good educators (61.3%), and 20 people were less than good facilitators (64.5%). The results of the chi-square statistical test obtained the value of the mother's role as a motivator (p value 0.015), educator (p value 0.012), and facilitator (p value 0.029). It can be concluded that there is a relationship between the mother's role in maintaining oral health and the incidence of dental caries in second grade students at SD Negeri 62 Banda Aceh. It is suggested to the students to increase their attention in preventing dental caries, provide dental and oral health needs such as toothbrush, fluoride toothpaste, and teach children how to brush their teeth properly and correctly.
学龄儿童是成长发育过程中的重要年龄段。小学学龄儿童是指6-12岁的儿童。牙齿和口腔健康问题是小学年龄组经常遇到的问题，因此他们需要警惕和良好正确的牙齿护理。母亲的作用对儿童的牙齿和口腔健康水平有影响，因为母亲是能够理解并能够在维护口腔健康方面提供理解的人。根据对班达亚齐SD Negeri 62的10名二年级学生进行的初步检查数据，发现10名学生中有90%的学生患有龋齿。本研究采用分析方法进行。采用横截面设计。数据收集通过访谈和龋齿状况检查获得。本研究样本采用全抽样技术，共31人。双因素分析采用卡方统计学检验，0.05。结果显示，在31名被调查者中，母亲作为激励者的角色不好的有21人(67.7%)，不太好的教育者有19人(61.3%)，不太好的促进者有20人(64.5%)。卡方统计检验的结果得出了母亲作为激励者(p值0.015)、教育者(p值0.012)和促进者(p值0.029)的价值。可以得出结论，母亲在维持口腔健康方面的作用与班达亚齐SD Negeri 62二年级学生龋齿发生率之间存在关系。建议学生加强对预防蛀牙的关注，提供牙齿和口腔卫生用品，如牙刷、含氟牙膏，并教导孩子如何正确刷牙。
{"title":"HUBUNGAN PERAN IBU DALAM PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT DENGAN KEJADIAN KARIES GIGI PADA MURID KELAS II DI SD NEGERI 62 BANDA ACEH","authors":"Reca Reca, Cut aja Nuraskin, Rosmini Rosmini","doi":"10.51544/jkmlh.v7i1.3138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51544/jkmlh.v7i1.3138","url":null,"abstract":"School age children are an important age in the process of growth and development. Elementary school age children are children aged 6-12 years. Dental and oral health problems are problems that are often experienced by the elementary school age group, so they require vigilance and good and correct dental care. The role of the mother has an influence on the level of dental and oral health in children, because the mother is someone who is able to understand and can provide understanding in maintaining oral health. Based on the initial data of the examination conducted on 10 second grade students at SD Negeri 62 Banda Aceh, it was found that from 10 students, 90% of students had dental caries. This research was conducted by analytical method. With a cross sectional design. Data collection was obtained through interviews and examination of dental caries status. The sample in this study used a total sampling technique, which amounted to 31 respondents. Bivariate analysis used chi-square statistical test with 0.05. The results showed that of the 31 respondents the role of the mother as a motivator was not good as many as 21 people (67.7%), 19 people were less good educators (61.3%), and 20 people were less than good facilitators (64.5%). The results of the chi-square statistical test obtained the value of the mother's role as a motivator (p value 0.015), educator (p value 0.012), and facilitator (p value 0.029). It can be concluded that there is a relationship between the mother's role in maintaining oral health and the incidence of dental caries in second grade students at SD Negeri 62 Banda Aceh. It is suggested to the students to increase their attention in preventing dental caries, provide dental and oral health needs such as toothbrush, fluoride toothpaste, and teach children how to brush their teeth properly and correctly.","PeriodicalId":186380,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125123282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-12DOI: 10.51544/jkmlh.v7i1.3103
Husen Husen, Y. Yunita, S. Sahuri, Faris Siddique
Fires have a very broad hazard impact, which includes social and economic impacts, so it is necessary to be prepared to deal with fires. The existence of an active fire protection system is one form of effort for early prevention and mitigation of potential fire hazards. The purpose of this study was to determine the suitability of the inspection program, inspection procedures and implementation or application of fire extinguishers and hydrants in the OG Field area of PT. XYZ with PerMenNaKerTrans No. 4 of 1980, SNI-03-1745-2000, NFPA 10 of 2013 and NFPA 25 of 2014. The type and research design used is a qualitative method, with a descriptive research design using a comparative approach. The population in this study were all workers in the OG Field area of PT. XYZ with a number of workers as many as 248 people, then it is determined 20 informants including 2 key informants. Data collection techniques through direct observation or survey in the OG Field area of PT. XYZ and conduct interviews. Based on the results of observations and interviews that the author has done, the area of OG Field PT. XYZ already has an inspection program, inspection procedures and implementation or application of fire extinguishers and hydrants in accordance with PerMenNaKerTrans No. 4 of 1980, SNI-03-1745-2000, NFPA 10 of 2013 and NFPA 25 of 2014. However, there are still discrepancies in the hydrotest or hydrostatic testing of the fire extinguisher tube, instructions for use or operation of the fire extinguisher, placement of the fire extinguisher and damage or defects in the hydrant.
火灾具有非常广泛的危害影响，其中包括社会和经济影响，因此有必要做好应对火灾的准备。主动消防系统的存在是早期预防和减轻潜在火灾危险的一种努力形式。本研究的目的是根据1980年PerMenNaKerTrans No. 4, sn -03-1745-2000, 2013年NFPA 10和2014年NFPA 25，确定PT. XYZ OG Field区域灭火器和消火栓的检验计划、检验程序和实施或应用的适用性。使用的类型和研究设计是一种定性方法，使用比较方法的描述性研究设计。本研究人群均为XYZ PT. OG Field区域的工人，工人人数达248人，则确定20名告密者，其中2名是关键告密者。数据收集技术，通过直接观察或调查在PT. XYZ的OG领域，并进行访谈。根据笔者所做的观察和访谈的结果，OG Field PT. XYZ区域已经根据1980年PerMenNaKerTrans No. 4、sn -03-1745-2000、2013年NFPA 10和2014年NFPA 25的要求，制定了灭火器和消火栓的检查计划、检查程序和实施或应用。但是，在灭火器管的水压试验或水压试验、灭火器的使用或操作说明、灭火器的放置和消火栓的损坏或缺陷等方面仍然存在差异。
{"title":"ANALISIS ACTIVE FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM APAR DAN HIDRAN DI AREA OG FIELD PT. XYZ TAHUN 2022","authors":"Husen Husen, Y. Yunita, S. Sahuri, Faris Siddique","doi":"10.51544/jkmlh.v7i1.3103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51544/jkmlh.v7i1.3103","url":null,"abstract":"Fires have a very broad hazard impact, which includes social and economic impacts, so it is necessary to be prepared to deal with fires. The existence of an active fire protection system is one form of effort for early prevention and mitigation of potential fire hazards. The purpose of this study was to determine the suitability of the inspection program, inspection procedures and implementation or application of fire extinguishers and hydrants in the OG Field area of PT. XYZ with PerMenNaKerTrans No. 4 of 1980, SNI-03-1745-2000, NFPA 10 of 2013 and NFPA 25 of 2014. The type and research design used is a qualitative method, with a descriptive research design using a comparative approach. The population in this study were all workers in the OG Field area of PT. XYZ with a number of workers as many as 248 people, then it is determined 20 informants including 2 key informants. Data collection techniques through direct observation or survey in the OG Field area of PT. XYZ and conduct interviews. Based on the results of observations and interviews that the author has done, the area of OG Field PT. XYZ already has an inspection program, inspection procedures and implementation or application of fire extinguishers and hydrants in accordance with PerMenNaKerTrans No. 4 of 1980, SNI-03-1745-2000, NFPA 10 of 2013 and NFPA 25 of 2014. However, there are still discrepancies in the hydrotest or hydrostatic testing of the fire extinguisher tube, instructions for use or operation of the fire extinguisher, placement of the fire extinguisher and damage or defects in the hydrant.","PeriodicalId":186380,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP","volume":"214 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133057694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-12DOI: 10.51544/jkmlh.v7i1.3076
Elfi Zahara, Ade Yosita Sari
Rampant caries is a multifactorial disease that interacts with, among others, from food and habits that are not in accordance with health such as eating food and feeding through bottles. The results of interviews conducted by researchers on 10 mothers of Applied Islamic Kindergarten Baitussahalihin that 8 students' mothers still lacked knowledge about rampant caries in children. The results of the examination conducted by researchers on 7 out of 10 students (70%) had tooth decay (rampan caries). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between mother's knowledge about rampant caries in children under five at Baitusshalihihin Applied Islamic Kindergarten, Ulee Kareng District, Banda Aceh City. This type of research is analytic with cross sectional study method and using a questionnaire as an instrument. The sampling technique in this study used a total sampling technique, because all the population was used as a sample consisting of 40 students and 40 mothers as respondents to be used as samples. The results showed that the frequency distribution of maternal knowledge about rampant caries was in the poor category 54.2%. The results of the chi square statistical test showed that there was a significant relationship between the mother's knowledge of rampant caries and the p value = 0.006 (p < 0.05). It can be concluded that there is a relationship between mother's knowledge about rampant caries in toddlers at Baitusshalihin Applied Islamic Kindergarten. It is recommended for mothers to further increase knowledge about dental and oral health, especially rampant caries in children from an early age through print and electronic media so that they can prevent rampant caries and overcome dental health problems that occur in children.
{"title":"HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG RAMPAN KARIES PADA ANAK BALITA DI TK ISLAM TERAPAN BAITUSSHALIHIN KECAMATAN ULEE KARENG KOTA BANDA ACEH","authors":"Elfi Zahara, Ade Yosita Sari","doi":"10.51544/jkmlh.v7i1.3076","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51544/jkmlh.v7i1.3076","url":null,"abstract":"Rampant caries is a multifactorial disease that interacts with, among others, from food and habits that are not in accordance with health such as eating food and feeding through bottles. The results of interviews conducted by researchers on 10 mothers of Applied Islamic Kindergarten Baitussahalihin that 8 students' mothers still lacked knowledge about rampant caries in children. The results of the examination conducted by researchers on 7 out of 10 students (70%) had tooth decay (rampan caries). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between mother's knowledge about rampant caries in children under five at Baitusshalihihin Applied Islamic Kindergarten, Ulee Kareng District, Banda Aceh City. This type of research is analytic with cross sectional study method and using a questionnaire as an instrument. The sampling technique in this study used a total sampling technique, because all the population was used as a sample consisting of 40 students and 40 mothers as respondents to be used as samples. The results showed that the frequency distribution of maternal knowledge about rampant caries was in the poor category 54.2%. The results of the chi square statistical test showed that there was a significant relationship between the mother's knowledge of rampant caries and the p value = 0.006 (p < 0.05). It can be concluded that there is a relationship between mother's knowledge about rampant caries in toddlers at Baitusshalihin Applied Islamic Kindergarten. It is recommended for mothers to further increase knowledge about dental and oral health, especially rampant caries in children from an early age through print and electronic media so that they can prevent rampant caries and overcome dental health problems that occur in children.","PeriodicalId":186380,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP","volume":"136 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116723502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-23DOI: 10.51544/jkmlh.v7i1.2979
Mega Silvia Natalia, Riska Faraswati
Maximum utilization of communication information technology in health services for maternal and children or recognized as telemedicine, is a friction in the model of providing midwifery care due to demands of the Covid-19 pandemic situation. There was obstacles in its use. The purpose of the study was to determine whether the factors of performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influences, and facilitating conditions influenced behavioral intention to adopt telemedical system in the field of maternal and child health services by midwives through the Unifed Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT). This a qualitative study used a survey method on 117 midwives in Probolinggo districts with simple random sampling as a sampling technique. Midwives were asked to fill out a questionnaire based on the four main constructs in UTAUT. Data were analyzed using multiples regression. The results of statistical test showed that only the effort expectancy variable had a positive relationship on the behavioral intention to adoption telemedicine system by midwife towards the provision of telemedicine health services (p value 0.001 < 0.05).
{"title":"ADOPTION OF TELEMEDIC SERVICES IN MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH SERVICES","authors":"Mega Silvia Natalia, Riska Faraswati","doi":"10.51544/jkmlh.v7i1.2979","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51544/jkmlh.v7i1.2979","url":null,"abstract":"Maximum utilization of communication information technology in health services for maternal and children or recognized as telemedicine, is a friction in the model of providing midwifery care due to demands of the Covid-19 pandemic situation. There was obstacles in its use. The purpose of the study was to determine whether the factors of performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influences, and facilitating conditions influenced behavioral intention to adopt telemedical system in the field of maternal and child health services by midwives through the Unifed Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT). This a qualitative study used a survey method on 117 midwives in Probolinggo districts with simple random sampling as a sampling technique. Midwives were asked to fill out a questionnaire based on the four main constructs in UTAUT. Data were analyzed using multiples regression. The results of statistical test showed that only the effort expectancy variable had a positive relationship on the behavioral intention to adoption telemedicine system by midwife towards the provision of telemedicine health services (p value 0.001 < 0.05).","PeriodicalId":186380,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128132882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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