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Proceedings of 5th International Conference on Vehicle, Mechanical and Electrical Engineering最新文献

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Research of An Improved Satellite-based Quantum Positioning System 一种改进型卫星量子定位系统的研究
W. Fan
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引用次数: 0
The Quick Design Method for the Big and Complex Products based on Function Disassembling 基于功能拆卸的大型复杂产品快速设计方法
Xianying Yang, Weizhan Li
This paper gave out an analyst the condition, disassembling and unfold principle of module concept with the function planning and relationship, developed the process with the sample of leveling machine. It got the idea plan of the product, put forward the action of function disassembling and transit into the design by the quick industrial design sketch and rendering method, improved the efficiency of concept design. It get conclusion the modularity and disassembling method will guiding the designer and give a reference on the large and complex product function defining and design.
本文给出了模块概念的分析条件、拆卸和展开原理、功能规划和关系,并以整平机为例进行了开发。通过快速工业设计草图和效果图的方法,得到了产品的构思方案,提出了功能拆卸和过渡到设计中的动作,提高了概念设计的效率。得出的结论对大型复杂产品的功能定义和设计具有指导和参考作用。
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引用次数: 0
Finite Element Model Establishment and Strength Analysis of Crane Boom 起重机臂架有限元模型建立及强度分析
Linyan Zhang, Honglian Zhang, Changguo Lu
: This paper is devoted to the strength analysis of crane boom with Ansys software. The results of strength analysis and theoretical calculation are compared and analyzed, and a method of using software to analyze the strength of crane boom is discussed. Firstly, using SolidWorks software, the three-dimensional model of each jib of the main arm of heavy crane is established by means of shell pulling, which is saved in x-t format. Secondly, the three-dimensional model is imported into Ansys software, and the finite element model of heavy crane boom is established by assigning attributes and meshing. Thirdly, the crane boom priority model is constrained and loaded, and the static simulation is carried out. Finally, the simulation results and theoretical results are compared and analyzed to verify the accuracy of the model (SINGH B, et.al, 2011; TOMASZ G, et.al, 2011).
本文利用Ansys软件对起重机臂架进行了强度分析。对强度分析结果与理论计算结果进行了对比分析,探讨了用软件进行起重机臂架强度分析的方法。首先,利用SolidWorks软件,采用拉壳法建立了重型起重机主臂各臂臂的三维模型,并以x-t格式保存。其次,将三维模型导入Ansys软件,通过属性赋值和网格划分建立了重型起重机臂架有限元模型;再次,对起重机臂架优先级模型进行了约束和加载,并进行了静态仿真。最后,将仿真结果与理论结果进行对比分析,验证模型的准确性(SINGH B, et.al, 2011;汤志刚等,2011)。
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引用次数: 0
A Hierarchical Routing Protocol based on Energy Consumption Weight Clustering Scheme for Cognitive Radio Networks 认知无线网络中一种基于能耗权重聚类的分层路由协议
Yihang Du, Hu Jin, Lijia Wang, Lei Xue
: In order to reduce the network congestion and data forwarding times, a hierarchical routing protocol based on energy consumption weight clustering scheme is proposed. Firstly, the concept of Energy Consumption Weight (ECW) is introduced. Then the clustering problem is modelled as a complete bipartite graph decomposition problem with maximum weights and a greedy clustering scheme based on ECW is presented to minimize the energy consumption of intra-cluster transmission. Subsequently, the Equal Reward Timeslots based Conjectural Multi-Agent Q-Learning (ERT-CMAQL) is applied to optimize routing and resource allocation in inter-cluster communication. Simulation results show that the proposed hierarchical routing scheme outperforms the flat routing protocol in terms of system energy consumption and packet transmission latency, and it effectively reduces the number of nodes involved in operation and decision-making in the multi-agent learning scheme when the size of network is large.
为了减少网络拥塞和数据转发次数,提出了一种基于能耗权重聚类的分层路由协议。首先介绍了能耗权重(ECW)的概念。然后将聚类问题建模为最大权值的完全二部图分解问题,并提出了一种基于ECW的贪婪聚类方案,以最小化簇内传输的能量消耗。随后,将基于等奖励时间段的推测多智能体q -学习(ERT-CMAQL)应用于集群间通信的路由和资源分配优化。仿真结果表明,所提出的分层路由方案在系统能耗和数据包传输延迟方面优于平面路由协议,并且在网络规模较大时有效减少了多智能体学习方案中涉及操作和决策的节点数量。
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引用次数: 0
Detection System Design of the Glenohumeral Joint Motion Information 盂肱关节运动信息检测系统设计
Jianfeng Li, Chunzhao Zhang, Qiang Cao
: Due to the complex coupled motion of shoulder mechanism, design the guiding movement rule of rehabilitation robot generally lack of the glenohumeral (GH) joint motion information. This study focused on development detection system design of the GH joint motion information. In this paper, the detection system incorporates the detection mechanism and measurement system. Design of the detection mechanism includes model of the shoulder complex, configuration as well as structure design of the detection mechanism. Design of the measurement system includes hardware selection and software development. Straight after, detection system was integrated. Then, test and analysis was presented. The results show the detection system can measure and present the GH joint motion information in real time. It provides a method to obtain the movement information of the GH joint, and has practical significance for shoulder function simulation and ergonomics.
由于肩部机构耦合运动复杂,设计康复机器人引导运动规则时普遍缺乏肩关节运动信息。本研究的重点是GH关节运动信息的开发检测系统设计。本文的检测系统由检测机构和测量系统组成。检测机构的设计包括肩部复合体的模型设计、检测机构的外形设计和结构设计。测量系统的设计包括硬件选型和软件开发。随后,对检测系统进行了集成。然后进行了测试和分析。实验结果表明,该检测系统能够实时测量并呈现GH关节的运动信息。提供了一种获取GH关节运动信息的方法,对肩关节功能仿真和工效学具有实际意义。
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引用次数: 0
Determination Method of Asbestos in Electrical and Electronic Products by using a Scanning Electron Microscope with a X-Ray Diffraction 电子电气产品中石棉的x射线衍射扫描电子显微镜测定方法
Hongwei Wang, Jun Liu, Z. Tao, Yanling Fu, Junfang Li, Haiqing Xiao, H. Bai
Asbestos is a proven carcinogen. It can able to exist in fibrous form, and be suspended in atmosphere and water for weeks or months, it constantly causing pollution on a large scale. Therefore, the technology of testing for asbestos in products is particularly important, receiving great attention. In this paper, the method of using a scanning electron microscope with a X-ray diffraction is used to identify the asbestos, and this method is simple, reliable and suitable to be widely applied.
石棉是经证实的致癌物。它可以以纤维形式存在,并在大气和水中悬浮数周或数月,不断造成大规模污染。因此,产品中石棉的检测技术尤为重要,受到高度重视。本文采用x射线衍射扫描电子显微镜鉴别石棉的方法,该方法简便、可靠,适合广泛应用。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Fault Diagnosis of Hydraulic Oil Leakage in the ABS System of Automobile 汽车ABS系统液压油泄漏故障诊断研究
Yue Liang, Zhixiao Wang, Zhichun Wang
: At present, the self-test of ABS system cannot detect faults in mechanical parts, such as solenoid valve clamping and hydraulic oil leakage. In an indoor environment, a dynamic monitoring system is built that uses sound signals, vibration signals and pressure signals to detect mechanical parts of the ABS system. The hydraulic oil leakage failure will cause the oil pressure to decrease, fail to meet the working conditions of the hydraulic system, and reduce the working efficiency. In severe cases, the hydraulic system may even fail, which may cause the ABS system to malfunction and cause a traffic accident. The mechanical fault diagnosis of the automotive ABS system is an important way to ensure the safe operation of the vehicle and the good performance of the ABS system .
:目前ABS系统的自检无法检测到机械部件的故障,如电磁阀卡紧、液压漏油等。在室内环境下,构建动态监控系统,利用声音信号、振动信号和压力信号对ABS系统的机械部件进行检测。液压漏油故障会造成油压降低,不能满足液压系统的工作条件,降低工作效率。在严重的情况下,液压系统甚至可能失效,这可能导致ABS系统故障,造成交通事故。汽车ABS系统的机械故障诊断是保证车辆安全运行和ABS系统良好性能的重要途径。
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引用次数: 0
Event-triggered Observers-based Output Feedback H∞ Control for Linear Time-invariant Systems with Quantization 基于事件触发观测器的量化线性时不变系统输出反馈H∞控制
Yue Huang, Dongbing Tong
This paper is concerned with the H∞ output feedback control for linear time-invariant (LTI) systems with the quantization to realize the operation optimization of a microgrid (MG). Meanwhile, a novel eventtriggered mechanism is introduced to reduce the number of control signals. Furthermore, a model of observer which is based on the event-triggered mechanism is proposed to verify the synchronization of LTI systems. Based on this model, a criteria which is derived from linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) is provided such that the system performance can be ensured. Finally, a numerical example is presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the results.
研究了线性时不变(LTI)系统的H∞输出反馈量化控制,以实现微电网(MG)的运行优化。同时,引入了一种新的事件触发机制来减少控制信号的数量。在此基础上,提出了一种基于事件触发机制的观测器模型来验证LTI系统的同步性。在此模型的基础上,给出了由线性矩阵不等式(lmi)推导出的保证系统性能的准则。最后,通过数值算例验证了所得结果的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
The Detection Method of Abnormal Messages based on Deep Neural Network on the CAN Bus 基于CAN总线的深度神经网络异常信息检测方法
Chaoqun Xing
: In recent years, with the increase of the number of external interfaces and electronic control units (ECUs) in vehicles, some unknown attacks about vehicle have emerged, the safety of vehicles has gradually become a top priority for auto manufacturer and vehicle owners. In this paper, we introduce a new attack model for the CAN bus of the vehicle and propose a deep neural network (DNN) based model to detect attacks. We collect normal messages exchanged between the CAN bus by ECUs in real vehicles to construct normal data sets. According to the existing methods, the ability of the attacker is quantified. Different anomaly data sets are constructed based on the strength of the attacker. Finally, the performance of the model is verified by using the normal and abnormal data sets. The detection rate of the proposed method is far more than the existing methods with good robustness and stability.
近年来,随着车辆外部接口和电子控制单元(ecu)数量的增加,一些针对车辆的未知攻击层出不穷,车辆安全逐渐成为汽车制造商和车主的首要任务。本文介绍了一种针对汽车CAN总线的新型攻击模型,并提出了一种基于深度神经网络的攻击检测模型。我们收集真实车辆中ecu在CAN总线之间交换的正常消息来构建正常数据集。根据现有的方法,对攻击者的能力进行了量化。根据攻击者的攻击强度构建不同的异常数据集。最后,利用正常和异常数据集对模型的性能进行了验证。该方法的检测率远高于现有方法,具有良好的鲁棒性和稳定性。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Unmanned Vehicle Path Planning based on Improved Artificial Potential Field Method 基于改进人工势场法的无人驾驶车辆路径规划研究
G. Ju, Weihai Sun, Hongjuan Hu, Yuanyuan Wu
Path planning is one of the most important tasks in unmanned vehicle navigation system. Artificial potential field method has been widely used in real-time obstacle avoidance trajectory control due to its advantages of simple structure, less computation and strong robustness. However, it also has the problems of local minimum point and unreachable target. Aiming at this defect of artificial potential field method in unmanned vehicle path planning, the gravitational potential field function and repulsive potential field function were improved, and the effectiveness of the algorithm is verified by simulation experiments.
路径规划是无人驾驶车辆导航系统的重要任务之一。人工势场法具有结构简单、计算量少、鲁棒性强等优点,在实时避障轨迹控制中得到了广泛的应用。但也存在局部极小点和目标不可达的问题。针对人工势场法在无人车路径规划中的这一缺陷,对重力势场函数和斥力势场函数进行了改进,并通过仿真实验验证了算法的有效性。
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Proceedings of 5th International Conference on Vehicle, Mechanical and Electrical Engineering
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