A. Sołtys-Lelek, B. Barabasz-Krasny, P. Turis, Ingrid Turisová, W. Gruszka
The article presents the biometric analysis of selected morphological features of interspecies hybrid Rosa canina L. × R. rubiginosa L. This hybrid was the result of spontaneous hybridization between the two species falling into section Caninae DC. em. Christ. So far, it has not been studied in terms of morphological characteristics, in particular with respect to the parental forms.
本文对属犬科DC的两种Rosa canina L. × R. rubiginosa L.的杂交品种进行了形态特征的生物统计学分析。em。基督。到目前为止，它还没有在形态学特征方面进行研究，特别是关于亲本形式。
{"title":"Biometric analysis of interspecific hybrids between Rosa canina L. and Rosa rubiginosa L. (section Caninae DC. em. Christ.)","authors":"A. Sołtys-Lelek, B. Barabasz-Krasny, P. Turis, Ingrid Turisová, W. Gruszka","doi":"10.5281/ZENODO.159692","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.159692","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the biometric analysis of selected morphological features of interspecies hybrid Rosa canina L. × R. rubiginosa L. This hybrid was the result of spontaneous hybridization between the two species falling into section Caninae DC. em. Christ. So far, it has not been studied in terms of morphological characteristics, in particular with respect to the parental forms.","PeriodicalId":18663,"journal":{"name":"Modern Phytomorphology","volume":"9 1","pages":"19-25"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2016-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71029393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Based on SEM and LM some morphological and anatomical features of achenes of Anemone L. of Ukrainian flora (A. narcissiflora, A. sylvestris, A. nemorosa, A. narcissiflora) have been investigated. Сarpological features after which it is possible to diagnose species are detected: the dimensions and shape of the achenes and beaks, the peculiarities of pubescence (length and character of localization of the hairs), a presence of different appendages of pericarp (as ribs or wings which surround body of fruit), thickness of pericarp and peculiarities of the thickness of the cell walls of endocarp. Detailed descriptions of fruitlets have been represented. The key for determination of species not in a flourishing condition on the revealed signs have been composed. Data obtained are important for systematics and phylogeny of the genus and the family as a whole.
利用扫描电镜(SEM)和扫描电镜(LM)研究了乌克兰海葵属植物(A. narcissiflora, A. sylvestris, A. nemorosa, A. narcissiflora)瘦果的形态学和解剖学特征。Сarpological可以诊断物种的特征:瘦果和喙的尺寸和形状，短柔毛的特性(毛的长度和定位特征)，果皮不同附属物的存在(如果体周围的肋骨或翅膀)，果皮的厚度和内果皮细胞壁厚度的特性。详细描述了水果。根据所揭示的迹象，确定物种是否处于繁盛状态的关键已经确定。所获得的数据对该属和科作为一个整体的系统学和系统发育是重要的。
{"title":"Morphological and anatomical features of achenes of Anemone L. (Ranunculaceae Juss.) of the flora of Ukraine","authors":"O. Tsarenko","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.155365","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.155365","url":null,"abstract":"Based on SEM and LM some morphological and anatomical features of achenes of Anemone L. of Ukrainian flora (A. narcissiflora, A. sylvestris, A. nemorosa, A. narcissiflora) have been investigated. Сarpological features after which it is possible to diagnose species are detected: the dimensions and shape of the achenes and beaks, the peculiarities of pubescence (length and character of localization of the hairs), a presence of different appendages of pericarp (as ribs or wings which surround body of fruit), thickness of pericarp and peculiarities of the thickness of the cell walls of endocarp. Detailed descriptions of fruitlets have been represented. The key for determination of species not in a flourishing condition on the revealed signs have been composed. Data obtained are important for systematics and phylogeny of the genus and the family as a whole.","PeriodicalId":18663,"journal":{"name":"Modern Phytomorphology","volume":"5 1","pages":"87-93"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2016-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71026219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The morphological peculiarities of seeds in four species (Campanula rotundifolia, С. kladniana, С. polymorpha, С. serrata) from subsection Heterophylla (Nym.) Fed. in the flora of Ukraine were studied. Both common (size, lack of pubescence and appendages, shine, brown colour) and specific (sizes, shape, ultrastructure of the surface) features have been revealed.
{"title":"Morphological characteristics of the seeds of species from subsection Heterophylla (Nym.) Fed. of the genus Campanula L. in the flora of Ukraine","authors":"N. Dremliuga, O. Futorna","doi":"10.5281/ZENODO.155366","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.155366","url":null,"abstract":"The morphological peculiarities of seeds in four species (Campanula rotundifolia, С. kladniana, С. polymorpha, С. serrata) from subsection Heterophylla (Nym.) Fed. in the flora of Ukraine were studied. Both common (size, lack of pubescence and appendages, shine, brown colour) and specific (sizes, shape, ultrastructure of the surface) features have been revealed.","PeriodicalId":18663,"journal":{"name":"Modern Phytomorphology","volume":"10 1","pages":"95-102"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2016-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71026760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Based on the biogenic zinc the complexes with amino acids have been synthesized and the impact of them on seed germination and chlorophyll content in wheat seedlings was studied. The positive effect of complex of zinc sulfate with cysteine on the germination and chlorophyll content has been revealed.
{"title":"Influence of newly synthesized complexes of zinc with amino acids on seed vigor and chlorophyll content in wheat seedlings","authors":"I. Azizov, E. Shamilov, A. Abdullayev","doi":"10.5281/ZENODO.155371","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.155371","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the biogenic zinc the complexes with amino acids have been synthesized and the impact of them on seed germination and chlorophyll content in wheat seedlings was studied. The positive effect of complex of zinc sulfate with cysteine on the germination and chlorophyll content has been revealed.","PeriodicalId":18663,"journal":{"name":"Modern Phytomorphology","volume":"10 1","pages":"129-132"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2016-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71026970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The tissue culture of Cyclamen persicum Mill. of the Primulaceae family, and a popular ornamental pot plant, is well explored. This synopsis review provides an overview of the induction of shoots (caulogenesis), roots (rhizogenesis) and microtubers (microtuberization) in vitro as viable routes for the tissue culture of clonal material, primarily from the English literature.
{"title":"Cyclamen caulogenesis, rhizogenesis and microtuberization","authors":"J. Silva","doi":"10.5281/ZENODO.155344","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.155344","url":null,"abstract":"The tissue culture of Cyclamen persicum Mill. of the Primulaceae family, and a popular ornamental pot plant, is well explored. This synopsis review provides an overview of the induction of shoots (caulogenesis), roots (rhizogenesis) and microtubers (microtuberization) in vitro as viable routes for the tissue culture of clonal material, primarily from the English literature.","PeriodicalId":18663,"journal":{"name":"Modern Phytomorphology","volume":"10 1","pages":"3-10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2016-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71026325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The results of comparative analysis of morphological structure of inflorescences Agastache breviflora, A. rugosa, and A. rupestris introduced in the O.V. Fomin Botanical Garden are represented. It has been established that the common morphological characteristics for inflorescences of these plants are: the type of inflorescence (thyrs), its location on the shoot (terminal), type of the growth of main and lateral axes (monopodial growth of the main axis and sympodial growth of lateral axes on which are formed the partial inflorescences – cymoids), the structure of the partial inflorescences (system of dichasia). Differences are determined by the linear dimensions of inflorescences, quantity and size of flowers in partial inflorescences, orientation of the main axis and flowers in space, presence or absence of bracts and bracteoles.
{"title":"Morphological structure of inflorescences of Agastache breviflora (A. Gray) Epling, A. rugosa (Fisch. & C.A. Mey.) Kuntze, and A. rupestris (Greene) Standl. (family Lamiaceae) ex situ","authors":"Galina Rudik","doi":"10.5281/ZENODO.155364","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.155364","url":null,"abstract":"The results of comparative analysis of morphological structure of inflorescences Agastache breviflora, A. rugosa, and A. rupestris introduced in the O.V. Fomin Botanical Garden are represented. It has been established that the common morphological characteristics for inflorescences of these plants are: the type of inflorescence (thyrs), its location on the shoot (terminal), type of the growth of main and lateral axes (monopodial growth of the main axis and sympodial growth of lateral axes on which are formed the partial inflorescences – cymoids), the structure of the partial inflorescences (system of dichasia). Differences are determined by the linear dimensions of inflorescences, quantity and size of flowers in partial inflorescences, orientation of the main axis and flowers in space, presence or absence of bracts and bracteoles.","PeriodicalId":18663,"journal":{"name":"Modern Phytomorphology","volume":"10 1","pages":"81-86"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2016-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71026144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Geranium (Geraniaceae) comprises more than 23 annual or perennial species in Iran. There is no study in Iran with pollen morphology emphasize. The main aim of this study is to find diagnostic pollen characters in studied species. Totally 40 accessions of five species (G. albanum, G. molle, G. purpureum, G. mascatense and G. pusillum) were collected. Pollen grains were studied by use of light and scanning electron microscopy. To reveal the species relationships different multivariate statistical methods were used. The pollen grains were monad, isopolar, radially symmetric and of spheroid, prolate-spheroid or oblate-spheroid classes. The main ornamentation type was clavate, however reticulate but striate was also observed. All sections are clearly separated by their pollen features except of Batrachioidea which show confusion with Ruberta. Species relationship is discussed.
{"title":"Pollen morphology of some Geranium subgenus Robertium species of Iran","authors":"M. Keshavarzi, M. Behzadifar, Z. N. Bokaee","doi":"10.5281/ZENODO.155359","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.155359","url":null,"abstract":"Geranium (Geraniaceae) comprises more than 23 annual or perennial species in Iran. There is no study in Iran with pollen morphology emphasize. The main aim of this study is to find diagnostic pollen characters in studied species. Totally 40 accessions of five species (G. albanum, G. molle, G. purpureum, G. mascatense and G. pusillum) were collected. Pollen grains were studied by use of light and scanning electron microscopy. To reveal the species relationships different multivariate statistical methods were used. The pollen grains were monad, isopolar, radially symmetric and of spheroid, prolate-spheroid or oblate-spheroid classes. The main ornamentation type was clavate, however reticulate but striate was also observed. All sections are clearly separated by their pollen features except of Batrachioidea which show confusion with Ruberta. Species relationship is discussed.","PeriodicalId":18663,"journal":{"name":"Modern Phytomorphology","volume":"10 1","pages":"39-45"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2016-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71026268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rhododendron arboreum Sm., placed under the genus Rhododendron L. in the family Ericaceae Juss. consists of c. 1000 species, of these c. 102 species occur in India. R. arboreum Sm. is restricted to a few South Eastern Asian countries. In India, the species is distributed in the Himalayas, North Eastern India and hill tops of South Western Ghats. Detailed investigations of the genus were studied by several workers but nobody studied variation in R. arboreum complex. A few workers described pollen morphology of Ericaceae including Rhododendron, but they did not study different subspecies of R. arboreum. No detailed investigation on leaf anatomy was also reported. The purpose of the present study is to evaluate the contribution of leaf anatomy and pollen morphology along with herbarium and field based exomorphological data to delimit infraspecific variations in R. arboreum complex.
{"title":"Variation in Rhododendron arboreum Sm. complex (Ericaceae): insights from exomorphology, leaf anatomy and pollen morphology","authors":"P. Subhasis, Indranil Kirtania","doi":"10.5281/ZENODO.159693","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.159693","url":null,"abstract":"Rhododendron arboreum Sm., placed under the genus Rhododendron L. in the family Ericaceae Juss. consists of c. 1000 species, of these c. 102 species occur in India. R. arboreum Sm. is restricted to a few South Eastern Asian countries. In India, the species is distributed in the Himalayas, North Eastern India and hill tops of South Western Ghats. Detailed investigations of the genus were studied by several workers but nobody studied variation in R. arboreum complex. A few workers described pollen morphology of Ericaceae including Rhododendron, but they did not study different subspecies of R. arboreum. No detailed investigation on leaf anatomy was also reported. The purpose of the present study is to evaluate the contribution of leaf anatomy and pollen morphology along with herbarium and field based exomorphological data to delimit infraspecific variations in R. arboreum complex.","PeriodicalId":18663,"journal":{"name":"Modern Phytomorphology","volume":"9 1","pages":"27-49"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2016-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71029104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Floral anatomy of Deeringothamnus Small, an endemic and endangered annonaceous genus from Florida comprising 2 species, was studied. It is mainly distinguished by missing any sclerenchyma at anthesis – apart from anthers – and by a chaotic vasculature exhibiting a partial perianth-stamen cortical vascular system, appearing as an over-evolution of the pattern previously described in the neighbouring Asimina and other paracarpous and pseudosyncarpous genera. Such a pattern is amazingly similar to that previously recognized in the most basal annonaceaous genera, as e.g. Ambavia, and might be considered as a reversion to an ancestral state. These alterations toward decrease are related to the receptacle flatness and lack of pollination chamber, and seem parallel with the dwarf habit of this genus.
{"title":"Notes on the floral anatomy of Deeringothamnus Small (Annonaceae): cortical vascular systems in a chaotic pattern","authors":"T. Deroin, Eliane M. Norman","doi":"10.5281/ZENODO.159689","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.159689","url":null,"abstract":"Floral anatomy of Deeringothamnus Small, an endemic and endangered annonaceous genus from Florida comprising 2 species, was studied. It is mainly distinguished by missing any sclerenchyma at anthesis – apart from anthers – and by a chaotic vasculature exhibiting a partial perianth-stamen cortical vascular system, appearing as an over-evolution of the pattern previously described in the neighbouring Asimina and other paracarpous and pseudosyncarpous genera. Such a pattern is amazingly similar to that previously recognized in the most basal annonaceaous genera, as e.g. Ambavia, and might be considered as a reversion to an ancestral state. These alterations toward decrease are related to the receptacle flatness and lack of pollination chamber, and seem parallel with the dwarf habit of this genus.","PeriodicalId":18663,"journal":{"name":"Modern Phytomorphology","volume":"9 1","pages":"3-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2016-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71028671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Norouzi, F. Ghahremaninejad, A. Maassoumi, A. Maassoumi, S. R. Safavi
The genus Scorzonera with approximately 175 species is the largest genus within the Cichorieae tribe. This genus includes 55 species distributed in different parts of Iran, 17 species of which are endemic. Due to morphological similarity, the recognition of species is comparatively difficult, thus the anatomical characters can be taken into consideration. To study anatomical structure, the leaf samples were taken off from herbarium specimens and handmade cross-sections were prepared and stained with methyl green and carmine. Several slides were studied and photographed with light microscope. The results obtained from this research confirm the usefulness of leaf anatomy characters in the identification of most of the species studied. The study of anatomical characters of midrib and lamina of Podospermum and Pseudopodospermum subgenera confirms classification of the series and subgenera of this genus.
{"title":"Anatomical studies on Scorzonera (Asteraceae) species, subgenera Podospermum and Pseudopodospermum in Iran","authors":"M. Norouzi, F. Ghahremaninejad, A. Maassoumi, A. Maassoumi, S. R. Safavi","doi":"10.5281/ZENODO.159694","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.159694","url":null,"abstract":"The genus Scorzonera with approximately 175 species is the largest genus within the Cichorieae tribe. This genus includes 55 species distributed in different parts of Iran, 17 species of which are endemic. Due to morphological similarity, the recognition of species is comparatively difficult, thus the anatomical characters can be taken into consideration. To study anatomical structure, the leaf samples were taken off from herbarium specimens and handmade cross-sections were prepared and stained with methyl green and carmine. Several slides were studied and photographed with light microscope. The results obtained from this research confirm the usefulness of leaf anatomy characters in the identification of most of the species studied. The study of anatomical characters of midrib and lamina of Podospermum and Pseudopodospermum subgenera confirms classification of the series and subgenera of this genus.","PeriodicalId":18663,"journal":{"name":"Modern Phytomorphology","volume":"9 1","pages":"51-68"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2016-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71029189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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