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Opinions and Views on the Reflection of the Interaction in the Teacher-Cadet Position 对师生岗位互动反思的意见与看法
Pub Date : 2022-01-28 DOI: 10.5539/mas.v16n1p49
Bashirova Gulshan Ismayil
Opinions and views on the reflection of the interaction in the teacher-practitioner position are analysed and interpreted in detail. It is noted that the acquisition of excellent knowledge and skills by future officers and the level of professionalism that meets modern requirements also depends on the teacher-intern relationship. The article suggests three styles of activity: 1) preventive style (the teacher actively influences and follows the development of the student's personality); 2) supportive style (the teacher adapts to the development of the trainee's personality - supports the best in the development of his personality); 3) situational style (teacher only has a situational impact on the development of the trainee and his personality). It is emphasized that the "personality" approach is now a strategic task of pedagogical technology in the process of military education. The factor that creates the system in this approach is the unique personality of the student. Based on psychological research, the position of the individual began to be defined by philosophers as a structural-personality structure that reflects the nature of the relationship between the individual and society: The position of the individual is a system of relations of the individual to society, other people and himself, stable, intuitive.  
详细分析和阐释了关于教师-实践者角色互动反映的意见和观点。报告指出,未来的警官能否获得优秀的知识和技能以及能否达到现代要求的专业水平也取决于教师与实习生的关系。文章提出了三种活动方式:1)预防式(教师积极影响和跟踪学生个性的发展);2)支持型(教师适应学员个性的发展——在学员个性的发展中给予最好的支持);3)情景风格(教师对学员及其个性的发展只产生情景影响)。强调“人格化”是当前军事教育过程中教育技术的一项战略任务。在这种方法中创建系统的因素是学生的独特个性。在心理学研究的基础上,哲学家们开始把个人的地位定义为一种反映个人与社会关系本质的结构-人格结构:个人的地位是个人与社会、他人和自己的关系系统,是稳定的、直观的。
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引用次数: 0
New Approach to Obtain the Maximum Flow in a Network and Optimal Solution for the Transportation Problems 网络中获取最大流量的新方法及交通问题的最优解
Pub Date : 2022-01-21 DOI: 10.5539/mas.v16n1p30
E. Ekanayake, W. B. Daundasekara, S. Perera
The maximum flow problem is also one of the highly regarded problems in the field of optimization theory in which the objective is to find a feasible flow through a flow network that obtains the maximum possible flow rate from source to sink. The literature demonstrates that different techniques have been developed in the past to handle the maximum amount of flow that the network can handle. The Ford-Fulkerson algorithm and Dinic's Algorithm are the two major algorithms for solving these types of problems. Also, the Max-Flow Min-Cut Theorem, the Scaling Algorithm, and the Push–relabel maximum flow algorithm are the most acceptable methods for finding the maximum flows in a flow network. In this novel approach, the paper develops an alternative method of finding the maximum flow between the source and target nodes of a network based on the "max-flow." Also, a new algorithmic approach to solving the transportation problem (minimizing the transportation cost) is based upon the new maximum flow algorithm. It is also to be noticed that this method requires a minimum number of iterations to achieve optimality. This study's algorithmic approach is less complicated than the well-known meta-heuristic algorithms in the literature. 
最大流量问题也是优化理论领域中备受关注的问题之一,其目标是通过流网络找到从源到汇获得最大可能流量的可行流。文献表明,过去已经开发了不同的技术来处理网络可以处理的最大流量。Ford-Fulkerson算法和Dinic算法是解决这类问题的两种主要算法。此外,最大流量最小割定理、缩放算法和推-重标签最大流量算法是在流量网络中寻找最大流量的最可接受的方法。在这种新颖的方法中,本文开发了一种基于“max-flow”的替代方法来寻找网络源节点和目标节点之间的最大流量。在此基础上,提出了一种求解运输问题(使运输成本最小化)的新算法。还需要注意的是,该方法需要最少的迭代次数来实现最优性。本研究的算法方法比文献中众所周知的元启发式算法不那么复杂。
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引用次数: 0
The Absorptive Capacity and Innovation in Jordanian Universities 约旦大学的吸收能力与创新
Pub Date : 2022-01-04 DOI: 10.5539/mas.v16n1p22
Ayman Jarrar
Organizational transformation is a high-risk and difficult activity that all institutions must undertake. The objective of this article is to examine how businesses develop and utilize ACAP to aid with transformation. We examine how realized absorptive capacity in terms of transformation and exploitation capability directly affects organizational change and how process innovation practises act as an effective mechanism for connecting transformation and exploitation capability with organizational change, using a dynamic capability perspective and a’resourcing’ synergy perspective. To differentiate ourselves, we focus on both an evolving organizational structure and an emerging economy context in this research. The findings and discussion that follow on how process innovation strategies might help colleges become more entrepreneurial will interest university administrators and lawmakers.
组织转型是所有机构都必须进行的高风险和困难的活动。本文的目的是研究企业如何开发和利用ACAP来帮助进行转换。本文从动态能力视角和“资源”协同视角考察了转化和利用能力方面实现的吸收能力如何直接影响组织变革,以及过程创新实践如何作为连接转化和利用能力与组织变革的有效机制。为了使我们的研究与众不同,我们在本研究中同时关注不断发展的组织结构和新兴经济背景。关于过程创新策略如何帮助大学变得更具创业精神的研究结果和讨论将引起大学管理者和立法者的兴趣。
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引用次数: 0
D’Alembert’s Contribution to the French Enlightenment 达朗贝尔对法国启蒙运动的贡献
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.5539/mas.v16n1p17
Tingting Liu, Haibin Sun
The French Enlightenment directly influenced and promoted the Enlightenment in other European countries. During the Enlightenment, the development of natural science and the dissemination of scientific knowledge greatly promoted the emancipation of human minds. D’Alembert is a famous French mathematician, physicist, astronomer, and philosopher. As a representative on mission during the French Enlightenment, d’Alembert made important contributions to mechanics, mathematics, and astronomy that greatly promoted the development of natural sciences.
法国启蒙运动直接影响和推动了欧洲其他国家的启蒙运动。启蒙运动时期,自然科学的发展和科学知识的传播极大地促进了人类思想的解放。达朗贝尔是法国著名的数学家、物理学家、天文学家和哲学家。达朗贝尔作为法国启蒙运动的使者,在力学、数学、天文学等方面做出了重要贡献,极大地促进了自然科学的发展。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Re-Mating Interval and Genotype on Physiological Response of Rabbits after First Kindling 再交配间隔和基因型对家兔首次点火后生理反应的影响
Pub Date : 2021-12-07 DOI: 10.5539/mas.v16n1p1
Shereen S. Ghoneim, S. A. Nasr, I. El-Wardany, A. Farid, A. Ahmed, E. Abdel-Kafy
This is an experiment aimed to study the effect of re-mating interval on rabbit does after first kindling on hormonal (insulin, leptin, and T3) and metabolites (triglycerides, urea, and glucose) levels. DNA damage in ovary cells of rabbit does during the 2nd parity was also studied. Two varieties were used: APRI (synthetic line) and Baladi Black (BB, Egyptian breed). A total number of 120 mature rabbit does (60 does for each breed) were 6 months of age and were used at the beginning of the breeding season. Does of each breed were divided into three equal groups according to reproductive rhythm. The 1st group was postpartum (PP). The 2nd group was 11 days after parturition (P11). The 3rd group was post-weaning (PW). There were significant (P≥0.05) differences in plasma leptin concentration during 1st parity. The highest value of plasma leptin concentration was recorded by the PW group at mating. Also, there were significant differences in plasma insulin and T3 hormones concentrations of doe rabbits. The highest value of plasma insulin concentration was recorded by the PW group at mating in 1st parity and the highest value of plasma T3 hormone concentration was recorded for the PS group at mating. While there were insignificant differences during 2nd parity in T3 hormone concentration in rabbits, the differences of plasma glucose and triglyceride concentrations of doe rabbits during 1st parity and 2nd parity were significant. However, the highest significant value of plasma glucose concentration was recorded by the PW group at mating. On the other hand, there were insignificant differences in plasma urea concentration of doe rabbits during 1st parity and 2nd parity. Finally, no significant effects were observed on comet length, head diameter, tail length, or DNA % tail.
本实验旨在研究首次点火后再交配间隔对兔激素(胰岛素、瘦素和T3)和代谢物(甘油三酯、尿素和葡萄糖)水平的影响。研究了二产兔卵巢细胞DNA的损伤情况。使用了两个品种:APRI(合成系)和Baladi Black (BB,埃及品种)。6月龄成熟兔120只(每个品种60只),在繁殖季节开始时使用。每个品种的公羊按繁殖节律分为三组。第一组为产后(PP)。第二组为分娩后11天(P11)。第三组为断奶后(PW)。第一胎血浆瘦素浓度差异有统计学意义(P≥0.05)。交配时PW组血清瘦素浓度最高。各组家兔血浆胰岛素和T3激素浓度也存在显著差异。血浆胰岛素浓度以PW组第一胎交配时最高,血浆T3激素浓度以PS组交配时最高。第二胎兔T3激素浓度差异不显著,而第一胎和第二胎兔血浆葡萄糖和甘油三酯浓度差异显著。然而,PW组的血浆葡萄糖浓度在交配时达到最高显著值。另一方面,第一胎和第二胎的血浆尿素浓度差异不显著。最后,未观察到彗星长度、头直径、尾长或DNA %尾的显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Reviewer Acknowledgements, Vol. 15, No. 6, December 2021 审稿人致谢,第15卷,第6期,2021年12月
Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.5539/mas.v15n6p52
Sunny Lee
Reviewer Acknowledgements, Vol. 15, No. 6, December 2021
审稿人致谢,第15卷,第6期,2021年12月
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引用次数: 0
New Systematic Solution for Resolving Nonlinear Dynamics Using System Analytical Theory Based on Engineering Science 基于工程科学的系统分析理论求解非线性动力学的新系统解
Pub Date : 2021-11-09 DOI: 10.5539/mas.v15n6p46
Deok-soo Cha, Kyoung-il Kim
There are many nonlinear dynamics in field of non-physical sciences, such as the food chain, economic systems, or engineering systems with the characteristics of closed or open-loop systems. The problems arising from this have been resolved by the outdated chaos theory in statistical physics based on the paradigm of logical thinking. However, it was founded by classical physicists, and it is imperfect and vague, moreover, very difficult for others. Therefore, we require a perfect systematic solution based on systems thinking, such as systems analytical methods in engineering science. Surprisingly, in 2021, a non-physicist, on behalf of a physicist, has successfully resolved the problems and achieved a new solution based on systems thinking through interdisciplinary research; moreover, it has been published. Unfortunately, most physicists do not welcome it because they have no experience and it is disadvantageous to them like the Copernican theory. In addition, they have no ability to evaluate the new solution because they do not know the analytic method. Nevertheless, non-physicists are greatly welcome it, thus, there is no problem in it. Hence, non-physicists will verify it using MATLAB or simulator and apply it to all science, on behalf of physicists. If so, non-physicists will have both a logical solution and a systematic solution for resolving nonlinear dynamics.
在非物理科学领域,如食物链、经济系统、工程系统等具有闭环或开环特性的非线性动力学。统计物理中基于逻辑思维范式的过时混沌理论解决了由此产生的问题。然而,它是由经典物理学家建立的,它是不完善和模糊的,而且对其他人来说非常困难。因此,我们需要一个基于系统思维的完善的系统解决方案,如工程科学中的系统分析方法。令人惊讶的是,在2021年,一位非物理学家代表一位物理学家,通过跨学科的研究,成功地解决了这些问题,实现了基于系统思维的新解决方案;而且,它已经出版了。不幸的是,大多数物理学家不欢迎它,因为他们没有经验,这对他们来说是不利的,就像哥白尼理论一样。此外,他们没有能力评估新的解决方案,因为他们不知道解析方法。然而,非物理学家非常欢迎它,因此,它没有问题。因此,非物理学家将使用MATLAB或模拟器验证它,并代表物理学家将其应用于所有科学。如果是这样,非物理学家将有一个逻辑的解决方案和一个系统的解决方案来解决非线性动力学。
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引用次数: 1
The Effect of Carbon Fibers on the Tensile Behavior of Bitumen Beams 碳纤维对沥青梁拉伸性能的影响
Pub Date : 2021-10-27 DOI: 10.5539/mas.v15n6p33
M. Zokaei, S. Hesami
Fatigue cracking is one of the most important types of failures, which decrease the asphalt pavement service life. Carbon fibers are amongst of the additives that have high tensile strength. It is expected this fiber reduce pavement cracks which increases the fatigue life of pavement. This paper experimentally investigated the effect of the carbon fibers on bitumen specimens. Hence, the effects of fiber characteristics such as length and fiber percentage on the indirect tensile strength and Marshall stability of asphalt mixture were studied. Then, the effect of fibers on bitumen and mastic behavior, which is the main objective of the study, was evaluated. Beam specimens were subjected to three-point bending tests to determine the effect of carbon fibers. Carbon fibers had a positive effect on the tensile strength of bitumen beams at loading rates of 0.5, 2, and 5 mm/min up to 100%. Mastic exhibited a similar behavior to pure bitumen in combination with fibers.   
疲劳开裂是影响沥青路面使用寿命的主要破坏类型之一。碳纤维是具有高抗拉强度的添加剂之一。期望该纤维能减少路面裂缝,提高路面疲劳寿命。本文通过实验研究了碳纤维对沥青试件的影响。为此,研究了纤维长度和纤维含量等纤维特性对沥青混合料间接抗拉强度和马歇尔稳定性的影响。然后,评价了纤维对沥青和胶粘剂行为的影响,这是研究的主要目标。梁试件进行三点弯曲试验,以确定碳纤维的影响。在加载速率为0.5、2和5 mm/min时,碳纤维对沥青梁的抗拉强度有正向影响,最大可达100%。乳胶漆在与纤维结合时表现出与纯沥青相似的行为。
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引用次数: 0
Three Cases of Gradual Degradation Mode Analysis of Semiconductor Laser Diodes 半导体激光二极管的三种逐渐退化模式分析
Pub Date : 2021-10-26 DOI: 10.5539/mas.v15n6p27
J. Huang, C. K. Wang, Y. Jan
Semiconductor laser diodes are important components for various applications such as 5G wireless, datacenter, passive optical network, and aerospace applications. High reliability has emerged to be the universal requirement for all optical applications. To achieve high reliability, fundamental understanding of the laser degradation behavior is crucial. In this paper, we study three cases of gradual degradataion modes of laser diodes including (1) Pattern-A that is associated with threshold current change only, (2) Pattern-B that involve both threshold current and power changes, and (3) Pattern-C that is associated with merely power change. We have instituted reliability equations for the degradation processes. The new reliability models could provide estimation on the laser end-of-life based on the degradation rate and device performance specification.
半导体激光二极管是5G无线、数据中心、无源光网络、航空航天等各种应用的重要组成部分。高可靠性已成为所有光学应用的普遍要求。为了实现高可靠性,对激光退化行为的基本理解至关重要。在本文中,我们研究了三种激光二极管的逐渐退化模式,包括(1)模式a只与阈值电流变化有关,(2)模式b涉及阈值电流和功率变化,以及(3)模式c只与功率变化有关。我们建立了退化过程的可靠性方程。新的可靠性模型可以根据器件性能指标和退化率对激光器的寿命进行估计。
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引用次数: 0
Who Are You Without Your Substance? Transforming Occupational Time Use in Recovery 没有物质的你是谁?在康复中转变职业时间利用
Pub Date : 2021-10-14 DOI: 10.5539/mas.v15n6p19
Paula Jarrard, S. Cunningham, Paxton Granda, Paige Harker, Taylor Lannan, Kristine Price
Medically underserved rural communities struggle to meet challenging needs in response to the opioid crisis. The purpose of this study was to measure any benefit of an occupational therapy (OT) intervention group with participants in an addiction recovery program. Supervised OT graduate students implemented a five-week program at a faith-based non-profit organization in a small metro community. A weekly time management occupational-based intervention group based on the Action Over Inertia (AOI) manualized protocol focuses on motivating and providing strategies to successfully reintegrate individuals into the community by using meaningful activity and positively influencing levels of occupational balance and engagement (Krupa et al., 2003). Outcome measures included self-report of time use, occupational balance, occupational engagement, and goal identification, satisfaction, and performance. The need to effectively treat individuals with SUD is a public health priority. Results demonstrated positive outcomes with self-rating of time management, self-management skills, frequency of engaging in meaningful activities, and performance and satisfaction in meeting individual goals. This research adds to the limited evidence base in the OT literature for interdisciplinary treatment of this population using a manualized occupation-based intervention. 
为应对阿片类药物危机,医疗服务不足的农村社区难以满足具有挑战性的需求。本研究的目的是衡量职业治疗(OT)干预组对成瘾康复计划参与者的任何益处。在监督下的OT研究生在一个小型都市社区的一个基于信仰的非营利组织实施了一个为期五周的项目。一个基于行动超越惯性(AOI)手动协议的每周时间管理职业干预小组侧重于激励和提供策略,通过使用有意义的活动和积极影响职业平衡和参与水平,成功地将个人重新融入社区(Krupa等人,2003)。结果测量包括自我报告的时间使用、职业平衡、职业投入、目标识别、满意度和绩效。有效治疗SUD患者的需要是公共卫生的优先事项。结果表明,在时间管理、自我管理技能、参与有意义活动的频率以及实现个人目标的表现和满意度方面,自我评价都有积极的结果。本研究为使用基于职业的人工干预对这类人群进行跨学科治疗的OT文献提供了有限的证据基础。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Modern Applied Science
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