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Emergency laparoscopic treatment of complicated parastomal hernias. 复杂造口旁疝的急诊腹腔镜治疗。
IF 1.3 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.23736/S0026-4733.20.08462-X
Nero Vettoretto, Michela Caprioli, Emanuele Botteri

Parastomal hernia is not a rare event. Being by definition a complication of ostomy creation, a parastomal hernia also carries the risk of becoming symptomatic and complicated. At present, there are not enough solid data in literature to allow an evidence-based approach to this condition and to its possible complications, especially in the emergency setting. The aim of this paper is to describe through a narrative review of the literature the different surgical approaches concerning parastomal hernias. In order to exemplify the emergency complications we also present two cases in which the watchful waiting approach eventually led to the necessity of urgent surgical treatment, due to bowel incarceration into the parastomal hernia. We chose to tailor the surgical plan on the patient's anatomic and clinical condition, pursuing the laparoscopic approach with two different surgical technique (Sugarbaker and keyhole), each time estimated by the operating surgeon to be the more suitable option for the patient. We acknowledge that laparoscopy can be an optimal choice for the emergency and elective treatment of parastomal hernias, whenever an appropriate know-how is present.

造口旁疝并不罕见。作为造口术的并发症,造口旁疝也有出现症状和并发症的风险。目前,文献中没有足够的可靠数据来对这种情况及其可能的并发症采取循证方法,特别是在紧急情况下。本文的目的是通过对文献的叙述回顾来描述关于造口旁疝的不同手术入路。为了举例说明急诊并发症,我们也提出两个病例,其中观察等待方法最终导致紧急手术治疗的必要性,由于肠嵌顿进入造口旁疝。我们根据患者的解剖和临床情况选择量身定制手术方案,采用两种不同的手术技术(Sugarbaker和keyhole)腹腔镜入路,每次由手术医生评估为更适合患者的选择。我们承认,只要有适当的技术诀窍,腹腔镜检查可以是紧急和选择性治疗造口旁疝的最佳选择。
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引用次数: 1
Limberg flap for the management of pilonidal sinus reduces disease recurrence compared to Karydakis and Bascom procedure: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. 与Karydakis和Bascom手术相比,Limberg皮瓣治疗毛突窦可减少疾病复发:随机对照试验的系统回顾和荟萃分析。
IF 1.3 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-10-01 Epub Date: 2020-09-25 DOI: 10.23736/S0026-4733.20.08362-5
Kausik Ray, Mohammed Albendary, Mirza K Baig, Christie Swaminathan, Parv Sains, Muhammad S Sajid

Introduction: The objective of this study is to compare the effectiveness of Limberg flap (LF) versus Karydakis and Bascom procedure to reduce the recurrence of pilonidal sinus disease.

Evidence acquisition: The data retrieved from the published randomized controlled trials (RCT) comparing the effectiveness of LF versus Karydakis and Bascom procedure was analyzed using the principles of meta-analysis. The summated outcome of the dichotomous data was presented in risk ratio (RR).

Evidence synthesis: Eighteen RCTs on 2073 patients comparing the effectiveness of LF versus Karydakis and or Bascom procedure for the surgical excision of pilonidal sinus disease were analyzed. In the random effects model analysis using the statistical software Review Manager 5.3, the LF was associated with the reduced risk (RR, 0.52; 95% CI: 0.29, 0.93; z=2.19; P=0.03) of disease recurrence after pilonidal sinus excision compared to Karydakis and Bascom procedure. On subgroup analysis the LF was still superior to Karidakys procedure (RR, 0.52; 95% CI: 0.23, 1.17; z=1.57; P=0.12) and Bascom procedure (RR, 0.49; 95% CI: 0.19, 1.29; z=1.44; P=0.15) but statistically it was not significant.

Conclusions: LF seems to have clinical advantage over Karydakis and Bascom procedure in terms of reduced recurrence rate following surgical excision of pilonidal sinus. Although, this advantage was clinically persisted on subgroup analysis but failed to achieve statistical significance.

前言:本研究的目的是比较Limberg皮瓣(LF)与Karydakis和Bascom手术在减少毛窦疾病复发方面的效果。证据获取:从已发表的随机对照试验(RCT)中检索数据,比较LF与Karydakis和Bascom程序的有效性,采用荟萃分析原则进行分析。风险比(RR)表示二分类数据的总和结果。证据综合:我们分析了18项随机对照试验,比较了2073例患者的LF与Karydakis和/或Bascom手术切除毛毛窦疾病的有效性。在随机效应模型分析中,使用统计软件Review Manager 5.3, LF与降低风险相关(RR, 0.52;95% ci: 0.29, 0.93;z = 2.19;P=0.03),与Karydakis和Bascom手术相比,毛突窦切除术后疾病复发率。在亚组分析中,LF仍优于Karidakys方法(RR, 0.52;95% ci: 0.23, 1.17;z = 1.57;P=0.12)和Bascom方法(RR, 0.49;95% ci: 0.19, 1.29;z = 1.44;P=0.15),但差异无统计学意义。结论:与Karydakis和Bascom手术相比,LF似乎在减少毛窦手术切除后的复发率方面具有临床优势。虽然在亚组分析中,这一优势在临床上持续存在,但未能达到统计学意义。
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引用次数: 3
Midline incision as specimen extraction site: always to avoid? Single center experience about the use of enlarged umbilical trocar access. 中线切口作为标本提取部位:总是要避免吗?关于扩大脐带套管针入路使用的单中心经验。
IF 1.3 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-09-25 DOI: 10.23736/S0026-4733.20.08384-4
E. Botteri, C. Turolo, M. Caprioli, N. Vettoretto
By the years several locations for specimen extraction site (SES) during laparoscopic surgery for colorectal disease have been proposed and many studies have focused their attention on outcomes and complications, but the 'best' SES has not yet been found. In this paper we describe our experience using the enlargement of umbilical trocar access as SES during laparoscopic colorectal surgery: at the end of the intracorporal phase we remove Hasson's trocar from the umbilicus, therefore the skin and fascial incision is enlarged up to 5-6 cm. In our work we considered 36 patients extracted from our database from 2017 with at least one year follow up. We don't report any skin closure dehiscence or surgical site infection (SSI) and in only one patient (2.7%) occurred incisional hernia (IH). The results of our study are good and an accurate wound closure at the end of the surgery and an optimal perioperative management are important to reach this goal. The enlargement of umbilical access could enable several post-operative advantages such as a fewer painful areas and a reduced number of incisions with a potential risk of SSI and incisional hernia compared to traditional SES options but further studies investigating that are needed. In the future other incisions will not be necessary except the normal trocar site ones.
多年来,已经提出了结肠直肠癌腹腔镜手术中标本提取部位(SES)的几个位置,许多研究都将注意力集中在结果和并发症上,但尚未找到“最佳”SES。在本文中,我们描述了我们在腹腔镜结直肠手术中使用扩大脐部套管针通路作为SES的经验:在体内阶段结束时,我们从脐部取出Hasson套管针,因此皮肤和筋膜切口扩大到5-6厘米。在我们的工作中,我们考虑了从2017年的数据库中提取的36名患者,并进行了至少一年的随访。我们没有报告任何皮肤闭合处裂开或手术部位感染(SSI),只有一名患者(2.7%)发生切口疝(IH)。我们的研究结果是好的,手术结束时准确的伤口闭合和最佳的围手术期管理对实现这一目标很重要。与传统的SES方案相比,扩大脐带通道可以带来一些术后优势,如更少的疼痛区域和更少的切口数量,具有SSI和切口疝的潜在风险,但还需要进一步研究。在未来,除了正常的套管针部位外,其他切口将不必要。
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引用次数: 1
Advantages of intraoperative nerve monitoring in endoscopic thyroidectomy for papillary thyroid carcinoma. 术中神经监测在内镜甲状腺乳头状癌切除术中的优势。
IF 1.3 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-09-25 DOI: 10.23736/S0026-4733.20.08317-0
Jiyang Li, Shaoqing Li, Chen Liu, H. Xi, Peifa Liu, Zhi-da Chen, B. Wei, Lin Chen, Z. Qiao
BACKGROUNDThis study aimed to evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of intraoperative nerve monitoring (IONM) for reducing the recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) injury risk during central compartment lymph node dissection in endoscopic thyroidectomy of papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC).METHODSThe prospective cohort consisted of 69 patients diagnosed with PTC undergoing endoscopic thyroidectomy via the areola approach with (n=42) or without IONM (n=27). Multiple logistic regression models were used to assess the association between IONM and postoperative temporary vocal cord palsy or number of retrieved lymph nodes.RESULTSIONM was a protective factor against temporary RLN injury. IONM use was positively correlated with number of retrieved lymph nodes (β=1.563, P=0.003). After adjustment for operation type, the result remained significant (β=1.581, P<0.001).CONCLUSIONSIONM use reduced the risk of temporary vocal cord palsy and increased the number of retrieved lymph nodes in endoscopic thyroidectomy via the areola approach for patients with PTC.
背景本研究旨在评估术中神经监测(IONM)降低乳头状甲状腺癌(PTC)内镜甲状腺切除术中中央室淋巴结清扫术中喉返神经(RLN)损伤风险的可行性和有效性通过有(n=42)或没有IONM(n=27)的乳晕入路。多元逻辑回归模型用于评估IONM与术后暂时性声带麻痹或回收淋巴结数量之间的关系。结果RLN暂时性损伤的保护性因素是M。IONM的使用与回收淋巴结的数量呈正相关(β=1.563,P=0.003)。调整手术类型后,结果仍然显著(β=1.581,P<0.001)。
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引用次数: 3
WhatsApp video call communication between oncological patients and their families during Covid-19 outbreak. Covid-19疫情期间肿瘤患者与家人之间的WhatsApp视频通话通信。
IF 1.3 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-09-25 DOI: 10.23736/S0026-4733.20.08454-0
B. Nardo, M. Lugaresi, M. Doni, I. Vulcano, Domenico Piccione, Daniele Paglione, G. Stabile
BACKGROUNDOn March 8th, 2020 the Italian Government implemented extraordinary measures to limit COVID-19 viral transmission. The aim of the study was to verify if the use of WhatsApp facilitates communication, improves health information, perception of safe and security, reduce emotional stress during the COVID-19 emergency.METHODSIn this study we identified two period, in the pre-COVID 1-month period (February 9th-March 8th, 2020) 34 patients underwent elective surgery for malignancies (21) and benign (13) diseases, respectively. We daily given to families of patients clinical information face-to-face in the ward regarding their postoperative course. In the post-COVID 1-month period (March 9th - April 5th, 2020), 15 patients with malignancies were treated. In this period, patients and their families given a consent form to let the surgical team to communicate clinical data using WhatsApp. At the end of the study period we collected a satisfaction anonymous questionnaire of both patients and families.RESULTSStatistically significant differences were observed in the pre- vs post- COVID period regarding the number of surgical procedures (p = 0.004). In the post-COVID period, the satisfaction questionnaire showed a good reliability (Cronbach's alpha 0.912) and a high percentage of satisfaction of patients and their families for the adopted communication tool, reassurance, privacy protection and reduction of emotional stress.CONCLUSIONSWhatsApp is a safe and fast technology, it offers the opportunity to facilitate clinical communications, reduce stress, improve patient security, obtain clinical and psychological positive implications in patient's care preserving their privacy in the COVID-19 emergency period.
背景2020年3月8日,意大利政府采取特别措施限制新冠肺炎病毒传播。该研究的目的是验证在新冠肺炎紧急情况下,WhatsApp的使用是否有助于沟通,改善健康信息,增强安全感,减轻情绪压力。方法在本研究中,我们确定了两个时期,即新冠肺炎前1个月(2020年2月9日至3月8日),34名患者分别接受了恶性肿瘤(21)和良性疾病(13)的选择性手术。我们每天在病房里面对面向患者家属提供关于他们术后病程的临床信息。在新冠肺炎疫情后的一个月期间(2020年3月9日至4月5日),15名恶性肿瘤患者接受了治疗。在此期间,患者及其家人收到了一份同意书,允许手术团队使用WhatsApp交流临床数据。在研究期结束时,我们收集了一份患者和家属的满意度匿名问卷。结果在新冠肺炎前后,在手术次数方面观察到统计学上的显著差异(p=0.004)。在新冠疫情后,满意度问卷显示出良好的可靠性(Cronbachα0.912),患者及其家人对所采用的沟通工具、保证、,隐私保护和减少情绪压力。结论WhatsApp是一种安全快速的技术,它为促进临床沟通、减轻压力、改善患者安全、在新冠肺炎紧急时期保护患者隐私在患者护理中获得临床和心理积极影响提供了机会。
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引用次数: 3
Urinary catheter in colorectal surgery. Current practices and improvements in order to allow prompt removal: a cross-sectional study. 结肠直肠手术中的导尿管。目前的做法和改进,以便能够迅速清除:一项横断面研究。
IF 1.3 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-09-25 DOI: 10.23736/S0026-4733.20.08341-8
X. Serra‐Aracil, Arturo Domínguez, L. Mora-López, Josephine Hidalgo, A. Pallisera-Lloveras, S. Serra-Pla, J. Badia-Closa, A. Garcia-Nalda, S. Navarro-Soto
INTRODUCTIONDespite the publication of the Guidelines for Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS), attitudes to urinary catheter (UC) management vary widely in colorectal surgery. Objective - The aim of the present study is to define current practices in UC management in colorectal surgery.METHODSCross-sectional observational study carried out in March-April 2019, based on the responses to a survey administered to public hospitals in Catalonia. Respondents were asked about their observance of ERAS programs, the percentage of laparoscopic procedures performed, and the time of UC withdrawal in surgery of the colon and rectum.RESULTSForty-three of 45 hospitals contacted eventually responded (95.6%). As two hospitals reported that they did not perform colorectal surgery, the study is based on the results from 41 centers. Thirty-five (85.4%) reported following ERAS programs; 30 (73.2%) have Coloproctology units, and 39 (95.1%) perform more than 70% of colorectal surgeries by laparoscopy. In colon surgery, 27 (65.9%) remove the UC at 24 h, and 12 (29.3%) on day 2 or day 3. In rectal surgery, 17 (58.6%) remove the UC on day 2-3.CONCLUSIONSManagement of UC in colon and rectal surgery varies widely. There is clearly room for improvement in UC management, but needs to be thoroughly assessed in randomized multicenter studies.
引言尽管发表了《术后增强恢复指南》(ERAS),但在结直肠手术中,对导尿管(UC)管理的态度差异很大。目的:本研究的目的是确定目前在结直肠手术中UC管理的实践。方法2019年3月至4月进行的横断面观察性研究,基于对加泰罗尼亚公立医院调查的回应。受访者被问及他们对ERAS程序的遵守情况、腹腔镜手术的百分比以及结肠和直肠手术中UC退出的时间。结果在联系的45家医院中,有三家最终做出了回应(95.6%)。由于两家医院报告称他们没有进行结直肠手术,该研究基于41个中心的结果。35人(85.4%)报告了以下ERAS项目;30例(73.2%)有结肠直肠科,39例(95.1%)通过腹腔镜进行70%以上的结肠直肠手术。在结肠手术中,27例(65.9%)在24小时内切除UC,12例(29.3%)在第2天或第3天切除UC。在直肠手术中,有17例(58.6%)在第2-3天切除了UC。结论结肠和直肠手术中UC的治疗差异很大。UC的管理显然还有改进的空间,但需要在随机多中心研究中进行彻底评估。
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引用次数: 2
Finding a way for airway: a retrospective study. 寻找气道的方法:一项回顾性研究。
IF 1.3 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-08-06 DOI: 10.23736/S0026-4733.20.08354-6
V. Kolte, R. Shenoi, Pranav D Ingole, Jui S Karmarkar, Jignesh Rajguru, Sumedha Deole
BACKGROUNDMaxillofacial trauma is complex kind of injury that requires complex treatment, hence it is difficult in selecting the type of intubation technique depending on trauma. With the advent of various technologies and devices ,surgeon and anesthetist should select right method of intubation that will benefit patient.METHODSIn a retrospective study, patients of either sex , admitted in Lata Mangeshkar Hospital under Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery unit for treating Maxillofacial trauma operated during year 2018 to year 2019 as elective basis were studied. In total 78 patients [Table 1], majority of patients were in the age group of 21-30 years 37(47.4),followed by age group of young adults 31-40 years-19(24.3)Fracture mandible [Table 2] was found to be the most common injury in 35 patients (44.3%) followed by fracture zygoma in 26(33.3%) patients and panfacial in 8 patients (10.2%) There was frontal bone fracture in 3 patients (3.8%). Fiberoptic intubation under sedation was carried out in 34(43.5%) and submental intubation in 20(25.6%) and nasal intubation with direct visualization of vocal cords in 14(17.9%) and blind nasal intubation was done in 8(10.2%).CONCLUSIONSThe results of this study suggest that the old concept of securing the airway in difficult situation by tracheostomy should be revised.
背景颌面部创伤是一种复杂的创伤,需要复杂的治疗,因此根据创伤选择插管技术的类型是困难的。随着各种技术和设备的出现,外科医生和麻醉师应该选择对患者有利的插管方法。方法采用回顾性研究方法,选取2018年至2019年在拉塔市曼格什卡尔医院口腔颌面外科收治的颌面部外伤患者作为择期手术对象。78例患者中[表1],以21-30岁37例(47.4%)为主,其次是青壮年31-40岁19例(24.3)。下颌骨折[表2]最常见的损伤有35例(44.3%),其次是颧骨折26例(33.3%),全面骨折8例(10.2%),额骨骨折3例(3.8%)。镇静下纤维插管34例(43.5%),颏下插管20例(25.6%),直接观察声带鼻插管14例(17.9%),盲鼻插管8例(10.2%)。结论对困难情况下气管切开固定气道的旧观念应予修正。
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引用次数: 0
Laparoscopic vaginal lateral suspension: technical aspects and initial experience. 腹腔镜阴道侧悬挂:技术方面和初步经验。
IF 1.3 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-08-06 DOI: 10.23736/S0026-4733.20.08414-X
G. Barbato, S. Rollo, A. Borri, F. Staderini, F. Cianchi, F. Coratti
BACKGROUNDPelvic Organ Prolapse etiology is a combination of anatomical, physiological, genetic, lifestyle, and reproductive factors determine pelvic floor dysfunction. POP is very common across all ages women worldwide and has become an increasing socioeconomic problem with public health consequences, with symptoms that could lead to a significant decrease in quality of life.METHODSThis study retrospectively analyzes a small case series of our initial experience of laparoscopic vaginal suspension with mesh focusing on the technical aspects of the technique. Although sacrocolpopexy and sacrohysteropexy are the most performed surgical techniques, they are associated with serious complications. Laparoscopic vaginal suspension appears reproducible and safe to learn.RESULTSBetween November 2017 and January 2020, fifteen patients underwent laparoscopic vaginal suspension for pelvic organ prolapse repair. Despite the small number, for a minimally invasive skilled surgeon, we notice a significative reduction of the learning curve to become proficient in this procedure.CONCLUSIONSThe diagnosis and management of pelvic organ prolapse are further complicated by what is considered "successful" treatment. Laparoscopic vaginal suspension is a feasible surgical procedure for one-stage treatment of pelvic organ prolapse.
盆腔器官脱垂的病因是解剖学、生理、遗传、生活方式和生殖因素共同决定的盆底功能障碍。POP在全世界所有年龄段的妇女中非常普遍,并已成为一个日益严重的社会经济问题,对公共卫生造成影响,其症状可能导致生活质量大幅下降。方法本研究回顾性分析一个小的病例系列,我们的初步经验,腹腔镜阴道悬吊与网格重点技术方面的技术。虽然骶髋固定术和骶子宫固定术是最常用的手术技术,但它们有严重的并发症。腹腔镜阴道悬吊术是可重复的,并且是安全的。结果2017年11月至2020年1月,15例患者行腹腔镜阴道悬吊修复盆腔器官脱垂。尽管数量很少,但对于微创技术熟练的外科医生来说,我们注意到学习曲线的显著减少,从而精通该手术。结论盆腔器官脱垂的诊断和处理因所谓的“成功”治疗而进一步复杂化。腹腔镜阴道悬吊术是一种可行的一期治疗盆腔器官脱垂的手术方法。
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引用次数: 2
Congenital tracheal diverticulum: from clinical aspects to treatment. 先天性气管憩室:从临床到治疗。
IF 1.3 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-08-06 DOI: 10.23736/S0026-4733.20.08446-1
G. Mangiameli, Charles Alzreibi, A. Arame, F. Le Pimpec-Barthes
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引用次数: 1
Oesophageal perforation due to difficult intubation: our experience and review of literature. 气管插管困难致食管穿孔:我们的经验及文献回顾。
IF 1.3 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-08-06 DOI: 10.23736/S0026-4733.20.08422-9
E. Battistella, L. Pomba, S. Merigliano, A. Toniato
{"title":"Oesophageal perforation due to difficult intubation: our experience and review of literature.","authors":"E. Battistella, L. Pomba, S. Merigliano, A. Toniato","doi":"10.23736/S0026-4733.20.08422-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23736/S0026-4733.20.08422-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18714,"journal":{"name":"Minerva chirurgica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2020-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45283819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Minerva chirurgica
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