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Crippowanie i demontowanie. Wokół antologii Disability and Dissensus: Strategies of Disability Representation and Inclusion in Contemporary Culture 瘸子是魔鬼。Wokół antologii残疾与异议:当代文化中的残疾表征与包容策略
Pub Date : 2021-03-17 DOI: 10.4467/20843860pk.21.013.13467
Natalia Pamuła
Crippowanie i demontowanie. Wokol antologii Disability and Dissensus: Strategies of Disability Representation and Inclusion in Contemporary Culture
瘸子是魔鬼。残疾与异议:当代文化中的残疾表征与包容策略
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引用次数: 0
Sztuka wobec antropocenu – wybrane strategie artystyczne
Pub Date : 2021-03-17 DOI: 10.4467/20843860pk.21.006.13460
Marta Anna Raczek-Karcz
Art and the Anthropocene – Selected Artistic StrategiesThe article presents an analysis of the artistic projects of three graphic artists who for nearly a decade have been trying to illustrate the causes and effects of the Anthropocene in various ways. Each of the authors in question uses a separate language of forms and different artistic tools, but their common goal is to establish, as Angelos Koutsourakis excellently put it, “dialectical representation of the Anthropocene” based on “self-reflexive representational tropes”. This self-reflexivity is not about constantly reminding that what is in front of the viewer’s eyes and what he/she experiences when entering the space of the installation is an artistic construction, but to sensitize him/her to the fact that what he/she looks at and participates in – both through form and the content – is a way of representing the causes that produce specific effects and the effects behind which specific processes lie. In the case of Sean Caulfield, it is about making the viewer aware of the cumulative effect of individual actions, which, when depicted in the form of a gradually destroyed installation, direct attention to individual acts causing global changes. On the other hand, Angela Snieder sensitizes the viewer to the influence that the historical conditions shaping the production processes influenced the way people perceive nature. The artist uses the visual attractiveness of the dioramas to blur the border between what is natural and what is industrial, ultimately confronting the viewer with the artificiality of the created reality. While Ellen Karin Maehlum raises the problem of connection between histories often treated separately: human and natural. The organisms shown by her are creations in which natural factors and those resulting from human influence on the environment combine with each other. Recognizing this fact allows us to consider natural and human history as interconnected vessels and realms that interact with each other. The article analyzes the strategies used by these artists to establish an engaging dialogue between them and the viewers, which may result in awakening the viewers’ awareness of the complex causes and effects of the Anthropocene.
艺术与人类世——精选的艺术策略这篇文章介绍了三位平面艺术家的艺术项目的分析,他们近十年来一直试图以各种方式说明人类世的原因和影响。每个作者都使用不同的语言形式和不同的艺术工具,但他们的共同目标是建立,正如安吉洛斯·库特苏拉基斯(Angelos Koutsourakis)出色地指出的那样,基于“自我反思的代表性比喻”的“人类世的辩证表现”。这种自我反思并不是不断地提醒观者进入装置空间时眼前和所经历的是一种艺术建构,而是让观者意识到,他所观看和参与的——无论是通过形式还是内容——都是一种表现产生特定效果的原因和特定过程背后的效果的方式。在Sean Caulfield的案例中,它是关于让观众意识到个人行为的累积效应,当以逐渐被破坏的装置的形式描绘时,将注意力转移到引起全球变化的个人行为上。另一方面,安吉拉·斯奈德让观众意识到,塑造生产过程的历史条件影响了人们感知自然的方式。艺术家利用立体模型的视觉吸引力模糊了自然和工业之间的界限,最终使观众面对创造的现实的人为性。而Ellen Karin mahlum则提出了通常被分开对待的历史之间的联系问题:人类和自然。她所展示的生物是自然因素和人类对环境的影响相互结合的产物。认识到这一事实使我们能够将自然历史和人类历史视为相互联系的容器和领域,相互作用。本文分析了这些艺术家使用的策略,在他们与观众之间建立一种引人入胜的对话,这可能会唤醒观众对人类世复杂的原因和影响的认识。
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引用次数: 0
(Post)humanistyka antropocentrycznego exodusu – w stronę roślinnego socjetas
Pub Date : 2021-03-17 DOI: 10.4467/20843860pk.21.003.13457
Martyna Dziadek
(Post)humanities of the Anthropocentric Exodus: Towards plant societasThe main aim of this article is an attempt at mapping the preventive strategy in the epoch of climate and ecology crisis through the lens of (post)humanities. Drawing upon posthuman perspectives, as well as methodologies and research tools, I will try to grasp the complexity of reality through relational ontologies, which linked Anthropos with the plant kingdom. As Małgorzata Praczyk pointed out, posthumanism is still not so investigated in humanities (especially in the historic field), and even when it finally appears, ended up at counterproductive reductionism. Trying to avoid this impasse, the author of this text is using the method of morphing history which allows changing the perspectives from anthropocentric one to the plants, thus polyphonic assemblages (A. Tsing) enables to re(present) the other and multispecies agency. Finally, I will map the possible perspectives in an epoch of Anthropocene according to the statement: “the environmental crisis brings a crisis of imagination”(L. Buell). In that sense, rethinking humanities with indigenous knowledge(s) is strongly needed as well as “deep adaptation” (J. Bendell) in order to understand that “humans interact not only with each other, but in all times, places and context of ecosystems, and are affected by them” (R.C. Foltz).
以人类为中心的(后)人文:走向植物社会本文的主要目的是试图通过(后)人文的视角来绘制气候和生态危机时代的预防策略。借鉴后人类的观点,以及方法和研究工具,我将试图通过关系本体论来把握现实的复杂性,这将人类与植物王国联系起来。正如Małgorzata Praczyk所指出的那样,后人文主义在人文学科(尤其是在历史领域)仍然没有得到如此深入的研究,即使它最终出现,也以适得其反的还原论告终。为了避免这种僵局,本文的作者使用了变形历史的方法,允许从以人类为中心的角度转变到植物的角度,因此复音组合(A. Tsing)能够代表(呈现)其他和多物种代理。最后,我将根据“环境危机带来想象力危机”这一说法,描绘出人类世时代的可能前景。过活。从这个意义上说,迫切需要用本土知识和“深度适应”来重新思考人文科学(J.本德尔),以便理解“人类不仅彼此互动,而且在所有时间、地点和生态系统背景下互动,并受到它们的影响”(R.C.福尔茨)。
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引用次数: 0
Modele publikacyjne w nauce o kulturze
Pub Date : 2021-03-17 DOI: 10.4467/20843860pk.21.007.13461
A. Gołda, A. Kamińska, Ł. Wyciślik
Publication Models in the Science of CultureThis article examines quantitatively the patterns of research phenomena being observed during last years in the field of cultural studies basing on the data acquired from Scopus – one of the biggest scientific bibliographic databases. The authors of the article were inspired to undertake such research from the recent amendment of Polish legislation called the Constitution for Science, which promotes inter-institutional and international research. Therefore, the results of the investigation were prepared for all countries publishing in Scopus indexed literature, but with particular emphasis on Polish participation. The conducted research allowed to identify the dominant publication languages in the studied field, the quantitative publication share of individual countries, the average number of authors per one publication from a given country, but also made it possible to identify countries willing to cooperate with each other, which was visualized on the so-called cooperation maps. In addition, Polish and global scientific productivity measured by the number of articles was embedded in the so-called Polish “ministerial list” of journals, which may give Polish scientists of the field of cultural studies hints on the choice of a journal dealing with relevant topics and being indexed in the Scopus database.
文化科学的出版模式本文根据从最大的科学书目数据库之一Scopus获得的数据,定量地考察了过去几年在文化研究领域观察到的研究现象的模式。这篇文章的作者受到波兰最近修订的一项名为《科学宪法》的立法的启发,进行了这样的研究,这项立法促进了机构间和国际间的研究。因此,调查结果是为所有在Scopus索引文献中发表的国家准备的,但特别强调波兰的参与。所进行的研究可以确定所研究领域的主要出版语言、个别国家的数量出版物份额、某一国家每份出版物的平均作者人数,但也可以确定愿意相互合作的国家,这在所谓的合作地图上是可视化的。此外,以文章数量衡量的波兰和全球科学生产力被列入所谓的波兰“部长级”期刊清单,这可能会给文化研究领域的波兰科学家提供选择涉及相关主题的期刊并在Scopus数据库中索引的提示。
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引用次数: 0
Niepełnosprawczość. Antropocen i modernistyczne sny
Pub Date : 2021-03-17 DOI: 10.4467/20843860pk.21.008.13462
Marcin Krassowski
Not-quite-agency. Anthropocene and Modernist DreamsThe article deals with the issue of tension between management and unplanned consequences that result from it. By recalling the works of Anna Tsing, I indicate that management based on the modernist rationality led to the Anthropocene defined as the era of feral effects. The full agency of man, which is at the basis of modernist thinking about human-environment relations, is presented in the article as a myth. In fact, the actions leading to the Anthropocene were of the nature of not-quite-agency – their consequences were beyond the domain of human control. The article also deals with the issues of management in the Anthropocene itself, pointing out that global attempts to overcome the environmental crisis are also marked by not-quite-agency, which – in order to protect against possible negative side effects – requires inclusion in the design process by thinking about the internal resilience of the system.
Not-quite-agency。人类世与现代主义的梦想这篇文章讨论了管理与由此产生的计划外后果之间的紧张关系。通过回顾Anna qing的作品,我指出基于现代主义理性的管理导致了被定义为野性效应时代的人类世。作为现代主义人与环境关系思考基础的人的完全能动性,在本文中被视为一个神话。事实上,导致人类世的行为本质上是不完全能动的——它们的后果超出了人类的控制范围。这篇文章还讨论了人类世本身的管理问题,指出克服环境危机的全球尝试也以不完全代理为特征,为了防止可能出现的负面影响,需要在设计过程中考虑系统的内部弹性。
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引用次数: 0
Zarządzanie w antropocenie, czyli co w czym i co z tego. Analiza literatury dotyczącej splotu zjawisk
Pub Date : 2021-03-17 DOI: 10.4467/20843860pk.21.002.13456
Małgorzata Ćwikła
Management in the Anthropocene and What Comes Out of It. Analysis of the Literature on the Entanglement of PhenomenaThe Anthropocene is a term that not only conjures up all kinds of images in the mind but provides an impulse to reconsider the scope of human responsibility for man-triggered processes and its place in the system of related factors on our planet. At the same time, it is a term treated by many with ambivalence, reluctance, and caution, as it often harbingers the imminent environmental doom, the awareness of which may change the current balance of political and economic forces. Additionally, it is still involved in emphasizing the central role of the human, it is sometimes romanticized and can lead to an aestheticization of the climate catastrophe instead of taking actions resulting not from the will of heroism, but from humility. The ongoing debate on the Anthropocene in the field of management studies is of extraordinary importance, because it provides a framework for undertaking any activity – the activity which either aggravates or alleviates the negative environmental impact. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the contexts in which the scientific literature in the field of management talks about the Anthropocene and to explore the level of gravity that is assigned to management in this conventional geological and cultural era. Particular attention is paid to the dominant trends of reflection which illustrate a wide variety of attitudes towards the Anthropocene, including the one that places the Anthropocene against the background of efforts to maintain the status quo and the one that perceives it as a prelude to concocting alternative or even anarchist visions of management. The paper focuses on theoretical voices, which determined the method of analysis based on the study of language and the interpretation of narratives and metaphors.
人类世的管理及其结果。“人类世”这个词不仅会让人联想到各种各样的画面,而且会促使人们重新思考人类对人为过程的责任范围及其在地球上相关因素系统中的地位。与此同时,许多人对这个词持矛盾、不情愿和谨慎的态度,因为它往往预示着迫在眉睫的环境厄运,人们对这种厄运的认识可能会改变当前政治和经济力量的平衡。此外,它仍然涉及强调人类的中心作用,它有时被浪漫化,可能导致对气候灾难的审美化,而不是采取行动,不是出于英雄主义的意志,而是出于谦卑。管理研究领域正在进行的关于人类世的辩论是非常重要的,因为它为进行任何活动提供了一个框架,这些活动要么加剧,要么减轻对环境的负面影响。本文的目的是讨论管理领域的科学文献谈论人类世的背景,并探讨在这个传统的地质和文化时代中分配给管理的重力水平。特别注意的是反映对人类世的各种态度的主要趋势,其中包括将人类世置于维持现状的努力的背景下,以及将其视为调制替代管理甚至无政府主义愿景的前奏。本文关注的是理论声音,这决定了基于语言研究和叙事和隐喻解释的分析方法。
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引用次数: 1
Bezinteresowna ciekawość. Recenzja książki Bezinteresowna ciekawość… Humanistyka, kultura, sztuka
Pub Date : 2021-03-17 DOI: 10.4467/20843860pk.21.012.13466
K. Moraczewski
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引用次数: 0
„Nowe otwarcie” w projektowaniu przestrzeni zurbanizowanych
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.4467/20843860pk.20.044.12848
K. Wiącek
Inspired by the activities of the international scientific collective New Keywords Collective, I present mottoes that should accompany a new opening in the design of contemporary urbanized areas. The re-modelling of the dominant spatial planning policies into intersectional and horizontal, should lead to a process of sharing public goods and the inclusion of categories of ‘temporariness’ and ‘disassembling’ in the global discourse as inevitable in times of crisis.
受国际科学集体新关键词集体活动的启发,我提出了当代城市化地区设计中应该伴随着新开放的座右铭。将主要的空间规划政策重新建模为交叉的和横向的,应该导致共享公共产品的过程,并将“临时”和“拆卸”的类别纳入全球话语中,这在危机时期是不可避免的。
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引用次数: 0
(Nie)przewidywalność dynamiki. Refleksje o kryzysie i mieście (na marginesie myśli Jurija Łotmana i René Thoma)
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.4467/20843860pk.20.034.12838
M. Madurowicz
The article deals with three issues: (1) how to understand the crisis in the context of the city, (2) what components in the urban crisis equation can be distinguished (constant, variable, unknown), and (3) according to which criteria the predictability of the dynamics of processes taking place in an urbanized environment should be understood. In the analysis, categories of text, code, narrative (discourse), structure and conditions were used as levels of crisis interpretation – in the light of findings of culture semiotician Y. Lotman and mathematician R. Thom. The main result of this study is that the crisis is a stable standard (rule) for all unstable morphologies, including cities.
本文涉及三个问题:(1)如何理解城市背景下的危机;(2)可以区分城市危机方程中的哪些组成部分(常量、变量、未知);(3)应该根据哪些标准来理解城市化环境中发生的过程动态的可预测性。在分析中,根据文化符号学家Y. Lotman和数学家R. Thom的发现,文本、代码、叙事(话语)、结构和条件等类别被用作危机解释的层次。这项研究的主要结果是,危机是所有不稳定形态(包括城市)的稳定标准(规则)。
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引用次数: 0
Miasto jako dobro wspólne czy suma prywatnych własności? O polskiej kwestii miejskiej w kontekście działalności ruchów miejskich
Pub Date : 2020-09-22 DOI: 10.4467/20843860PK.20.041.12845
Paweł Kubicki
The article discusses two ideas of the city in the Polish public discourse: the city as a commons and its antithesis – the city as the sum of private property. In the first part of the article, the author analyses the processes in which both ideas were developed. In the second part of the article the author analyses the role of Polish urban social movements, which are one of the few social actors that discussed the idea of the city as a commons when Polish public discourse was dominated by neoliberal dogmas in which the city was reduced to the sum of private property. In conclusion, according to Victor Turner’s concept of social change, the author analyses the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the reception of both ideas in Polish public discourse.
本文讨论了波兰公共话语中关于城市的两种观点:城市作为公共物及其对立面——城市作为私有财产的总和。在文章的第一部分,作者分析了这两种观点形成的过程。在文章的第二部分,作者分析了波兰城市社会运动的作用,当波兰公共话语被新自由主义教条所主导,城市被贬低为私有财产的总和时,波兰城市社会运动是少数几个讨论城市作为公地概念的社会行动者之一。最后,根据维克多·特纳的社会变革概念,作者分析了COVID-19大流行对波兰公共话语中这两种观点的接受的影响。
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引用次数: 1
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Przegląd Kulturoznawczy
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